Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma, DIS Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,094	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,870	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,324	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,071	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48,814.88	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	55,810	58,285	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,025	8,240	7,785	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,320	2,715	2,600	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,815	2,545	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,705	2,645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	71,160	35,050	36,105	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,755	3,050	2,700	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,300	3,045	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,990	3,010	2,980	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,810	2,840	2,965	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,935	2,865	3,070	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,365	3,475	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,300	4,705	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,315	4,940	5,375	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,395	4,615	4,775	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	26,905	12,515	14,390	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,575	4,250	4,330	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,325	3,015	3,310	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,895	2,310	2,585	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,695	1,685	2,010	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,415	1,250	2,160	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,265	920	1,345	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	910	280	630	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.8	61.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.4	24.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	35,055	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,615	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,005	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,385	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	20,030	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,085	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,065	47,565	50,500	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	56,835	28,430	28,405	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	46,125	23,090	23,040	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,710	5,345	5,360	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	41,235	19,135	22,095	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,435	12,900	10,535	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,305	1,565	1,735	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,560	2,920	3,640	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,935	1,750	6,190	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,900	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	20,395	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,665	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,905	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,960	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,605	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,350	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,605	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,505	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,450	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,600	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,500	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,425	10,170	11,260	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,850	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,095	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,755	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,695	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,530	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,730	55,325	57,410	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,225	48,805	49,420	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	405	185	215	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	13,730	6,205	7,525	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	370	125	245	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,730	55,320	57,410	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	105,780	52,035	53,740	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	6,435	3,080	3,355	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	170	90	75	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	350	120	230	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,515	3,125	3,395	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.6	5.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,730	55,325	57,410	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	111,370	54,695	56,675	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	102,660	50,480	52,180	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	95,835	47,245	48,590	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,830	3,240	3,590	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	8,710	4,215	4,495	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	520	230	290	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	500	225	280	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	485	210	270	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	215	270	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,190	3,985	4,200	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	180	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	180	45	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	215	175	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	50	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,550	3,160	3,395	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	435	520	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	25	40	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	895	415	485	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	145	70	75	75	35	40
Czech	50	30	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	375	150	225	230	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	880	440	435
Serbian	10	10	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	35	20	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	90	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,455	680	775	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	125	55	75
Dutch	230	110	115	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,095	515	580	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	290	160	135	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	115	1,175	655	525
Bengali	45	25	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	75	40	35	75	40	30
Hindi	75	40	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,800	1,860	1,940	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,370	1,650	1,715	400	225	175
Portuguese	205	95	110	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	205	100	105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	240	115	130	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	100	50	50	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	115	60	60	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	870	400	475	250	115	135
Estonian	90	35	50	20	5	10
Finnish	675	310	370	45	15	30
Hungarian	110	50	55	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,360	625	735	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	660	300	360	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	650	305	345	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	15	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,725	55,320	57,405	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,105	54,550	56,555	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	108,515	53,370	55,150	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	105,935	52,165	53,775	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,575	1,205	1,370	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,590	1,180	1,410	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,115	1,340	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	80	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	105	80	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	75	115	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	185	80	110	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	190	205	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	365	180	190	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	655	335	325
Bengali	20	15	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	20	20	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	970	390	580	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	30	40	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	85	45	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	135	70	65	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	20	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	155	65	90	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,625	775	850	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	395	180	215	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,200	590	615	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,730	55,320	57,410	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	103,890	51,280	52,610	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,335	1,080	1,255	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,255	1,400	1,855	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,195	1,535	1,660	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	520	255	270	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,280	1,390	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	20	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,055	46,810	49,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	45,370	47,585	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,819	38,775	25,506	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,995	45,365	47,630	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,345	35,197	24,019	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,110	40,135	39,980	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,847	35,363	21,889	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,405	33,620	38,785	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,143	9,758	8,805	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,715	33,505	29,210	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,114	32,380	25,169	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,055	46,810	49,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,900	45,270	47,630	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,833	48,331	33,708	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,945	45,265	47,670	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,952	40,625	29,564	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,970	40,100	39,870	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,549	46,180	30,873	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,225	33,550	38,675	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,016	9,690	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,715	33,365	29,350	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,213	43,374	32,347	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,055	46,805	49,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,835	14,115	11,715	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,062	63,740	45,316	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,134	67,394	51,387	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	76.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.1	58.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	23.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,055	46,805	49,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,105	1,440	1,665	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	92,955	45,370	47,585	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,165	4,820	7,350	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,265	6,330	10,930	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,795	6,000	8,790	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,175	6,195	5,980	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,385	4,740	4,645	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,715	3,050	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,895	2,035	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,655	1,490	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,215	1,020	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,785	1,025	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,295	4,015	1,280	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	3,180	1,020	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,100	840	260	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,055	46,805	49,250	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,435	1,620	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	92,995	45,370	47,630	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,595	4,890	7,705	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,925	6,615	11,315	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,110	9,895	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,915	7,240	6,685	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,350	4,690	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	4,155	2,805	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,465	1,735	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,660	1,455	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,885	1,345	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,635	600	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	905	300	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,345	445	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,055	46,805	49,245	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,340	13,300	20,035	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,715	33,510	29,210	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.3	71.6	59.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,480	7,615	4,865	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,280	2,215	3,060	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,410	4,610	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	2,870	3,930	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	2,380	3,380	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,355	2,890	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,225	1,820	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	1,850	1,205	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,035	1,055	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,945	6,550	2,400	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	1,815	785	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,545	845	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,190	770	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,127	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,601	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,739	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,910	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,449	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,896	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,278	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,607	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,090	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,048	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,900	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,039	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,470	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,120	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,725	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,385	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,080	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,655	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,670	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,100	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,985	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,615	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,870	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,435	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,810	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,879	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,159	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,785	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,011	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,372	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,861	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,150	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,795	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,533	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,075	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,685	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,625	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,077	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,597	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,340	9,225	10,115	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,015	30,464	25,102	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,500	28,006	24,088	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,305	9,290	10,015	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,270	38,857	33,870	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,598	33,248	30,068	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,050	55,035	57,025	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,585	28,690	31,895	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,490	6,020	6,470	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,025	5,580	7,450	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,430	5,875	6,560	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,695	5,950	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,990	5,525	5,465	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	51,465	26,340	25,130	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,465	5,225	5,240	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,805	5,485	5,325	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,435	5,890	5,540	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,225	5,830	5,395	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,535	3,915	3,620	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,825	53,435	55,390	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,435	9,520	8,915	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,060	3,135	2,920	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	65,370	32,075	33,295	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	25,025	11,850	13,180	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,630	7,970	9,665	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,025	2,095	1,925	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,460	4,815	5,640	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,150	1,060	2,095	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	14.9	17.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.0	21.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,950	3,920	4,030	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,605	840	765	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,920	2,925	2,990	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	430	155	275	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,050	55,030	57,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	111,695	54,925	56,765	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	111,300	54,755	56,540	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	14,075	6,345	7,730	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,200	5,390	5,810	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,120	480	640	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,095	465	625	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	20	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,035	450	585	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	1,020	440	575	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,085	4,910	5,175	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	200	55	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	200	55	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	230	185	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	10	85	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	70	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	30	15	10	190	115	75
Telugu	25	15	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,090	3,880	4,210	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	945	405	540	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	915	395	520	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	135	50	80	95	45	55
Czech	105	50	60	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	420	175	245	320	165	160
Russian	65	15	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	30	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	20	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,600	730	870	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	35	20	15	155	60	95
Dutch	220	95	125	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,315	625	690	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	65	65
Swedish	55	15	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	435	245	190	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	1,570	875	695
Bengali	75	40	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	100	55	45	110	45	65
Hindi	235	140	95	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	45	15	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	35	25	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	15	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,490	2,625	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,335	2,105	2,230	825	405	420
Portuguese	295	140	150	450	250	200
Romanian	15	0	15	555	290	265
Spanish	545	250	295	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	30	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	120	55	75	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	280	145	130	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	120	65	55	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	65	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	955	460	495	270	130	140
Estonian	90	50	40	20	15	0
Finnish	745	340	405	35	15	20
Hungarian	125	70	50	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,050	55,030	57,020	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,150	54,115	56,035	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,280	9,985	9,300	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,870	44,130	46,740	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,905	915	985	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,055	55,030	57,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,725	50,505	52,220	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,900	4,260	4,635	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,750	3,240	3,515	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	565	245	315	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	725	370	355	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	195	200	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	260	165	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,900	4,260	4,635	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,390	675	715	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,000	940	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,575	1,155	1,415	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,290	1,385	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	325	140	180	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,900	4,265	4,640	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,550	630	920	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	20	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	25	25	120	85	40
Mexico	25	10	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	95	715	355	360
Europe	6,365	3,140	3,230	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	80	30	45	60	35	25
France	50	20	30	760	425	340
Germany	710	335	370	1,615	740	880
Greece	40	20	20	95	60	40
Hungary	105	65	40	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	160	75	85
Italy	2,335	1,160	1,170	210	125	85
Netherlands	175	90	90	975	505	465
Poland	215	90	125	195	90	100
Portugal	210	100	110	130	85	45
Romania	25	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	15	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	810	440	375	970	455	515
Africa	95	65	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	835	390	445	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	50	20	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	120	60	55
India	210	120	95	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	15	225	130	95
Philippines	80	0	75	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	15	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	200	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	45	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	50	20	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	35	25	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	205	95	115	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	120	60	55	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	10	25	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,055	55,030	57,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,715	4,745	4,975	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,420	7,885	8,540	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,910	42,405	43,510	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	880	455	420	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	290	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	670	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	135	75	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,055	55,030	57,020	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,455	7,205	8,255	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,110	7,085	8,025	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,390	4,195	5,195	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,665	2,865	2,805	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	75	125	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,595	47,830	48,770	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,050	55,030	57,020	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,920	3,515	4,405	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,130	51,515	52,615	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,050	55,030	57,020	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,100	2,410	2,690	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,040	2,380	2,660	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,485	2,075	2,400	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	545	295	250	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,930	5,720	6,210	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,485	5,510	5,970	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,995	3,195	3,800	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,440	2,285	2,150	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	235	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	225	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,025	46,900	48,125	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,055	55,030	57,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,605	1,350	1,255	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	475	235	245	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	675	345	330	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	155	45	105	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	105	45	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	235	190	45	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	105	60	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	40	25	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,450	53,680	55,765	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,055	55,035	57,020	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,030	8,130	8,895	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,970	5,515	6,455	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	35	45	830	420	410
Métis	5,480	2,815	2,660	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,680	18,725	19,955	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	155	90	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,390	650	745	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	37,795	18,280	19,510	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	25	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	87,415	42,830	44,590	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	54,605	26,355	28,245	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	30	10	20	45	25	20
English	30,915	14,750	16,165	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	24,080	11,335	12,750	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	23,850	11,560	12,290	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,850	845	1,000	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,125	1,020	1,100	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	26,870	12,840	14,030	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,865	12,835	14,030	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,135	7,490	7,645	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	565	245	320	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	325	205	120	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,605	1,760	1,850	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	11,160	5,530	5,625	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	435	215	215	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,925	3,715	4,215	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	605	340	265	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,860	2,300	2,560	465	235	225
Icelandic	215	90	130	250	135	115
Norwegian	960	430	535	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,840	790	1,050	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,005	5,300	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	20	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	275	130	135	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	175	80	100
Estonian	340	205	135	100	35	60
Hungarian	650	305	345	1,280	615	665
Latvian	95	45	55	185	105	80
Lithuanian	270	145	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,870	1,890	1,985	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	235	130	105	945	485	460
Russian	610	295	315	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	280	145	135	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,880	2,240	2,635	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	19,555	9,845	9,710	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	805	415	390	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	245	130	115	950	485	465
Italian	17,645	8,875	8,760	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	80	35	45
Maltese	135	75	65	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	475	240	240	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	15	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	115	65	50	130	60	60
Spanish	360	150	215	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	100	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	135	105	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	120	55	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	65	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	505	240	265	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	10	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	220	120	95	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	100	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	70	50	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	495	285	215	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	225	135	90
North African origins	50	35	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	30	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	280	170	110	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	140	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	630	370	265	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	15	590	300	295
Armenian	20	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	95	125	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	85	65	20
Syrian	115	75	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	25	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	670	355	320	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	435	235	200	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	65	30	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	10	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	540	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	565	255	305	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	185	60	130	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	65	40	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	105	60	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	115	65	45	470	210	260
Australian	105	55	50	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	36,515	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,280	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	49,885	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,495	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,460	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,730	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,265	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,935	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,445	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,880	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	50,045	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,275	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,595	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,610	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,125	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,145	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,710	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,360	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,610	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,615	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,305	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,705	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,070	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,610	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,380	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,235	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,590	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,845	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,917	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,055	46,805	49,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,295	9,935	10,350	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,900	12,995	14,910	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,860	23,870	23,990	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,600	6,915	1,690	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,860	2,800	1,060	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,110	630	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,310	9,985	13,325	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	630	875	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,440	6,345	8,095	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,435	6,295	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	490	620	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,655	28,400	30,260	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,665	3,480	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,540	8,005	8,540	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,970	16,730	18,240	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	4,280	1,050	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,765	650	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,515	400	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,815	7,575	10,235	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	420	550	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,860	4,455	6,405	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,195	3,210	4,980	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	330	450	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	165	100	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,365	585	770	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,055	46,810	49,250	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,195	22,935	25,255	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,175	805	2,365	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,175	810	2,370	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	560	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	830	305	525	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,725	715	1,010	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	470	130	345	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	260	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	295	175	120	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,060	1,490	3,565	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	160	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	90	1,165	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	695	220	475	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	790	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,290	5,375	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	215	1,160	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,280	2,070	4,210	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	760	555	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	345	310	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,255	760	495	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	650	380	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	0	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,130	11,675	460	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	890	835	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,550	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,660	3,585	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,205	2,140	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	1,115	345	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	155	95	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	965	255	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,885	1,490	7,390	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	410	275	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,080	1,005	7,075	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,315	1,855	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	380	1,390	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,370	965	405	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	945	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,660	28,400	30,255	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,685	11,670	12,020	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,105	465	1,635	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,105	470	1,635	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,140	465	675	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	230	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	210	125	85	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	1,060	2,885	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	75	995	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	845	185	665	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,180	545	640	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,785	1,680	4,105	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	160	950	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,670	1,520	3,150	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	505	420	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	245	250	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	605	425	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	880	545	335	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	10	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,960	385	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	585	535	45	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,890	160	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,610	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,460	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,450	1,390	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	800	300	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	80	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,710	1,130	5,580	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	340	230	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	740	5,315	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,760	1,410	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	250	1,025	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,105	770	330	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	725	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,055	46,805	49,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,195	22,935	25,255	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,865	23,875	23,990	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,725	21,645	22,075	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,835	20,690	21,140	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	960	935	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,370	1,225	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	35	0	35	920	285	635
India	130	65	65	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	15	660	370	290
Other	965	570	395	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,655	28,400	30,255	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,685	11,665	12,020	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,970	16,730	18,240	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	32,360	15,475	16,885	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	14,800	16,255	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	675	625	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,260	1,355	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	960	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	30	0	30	875	260	615
India	120	60	55	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	460	220	240	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,055	46,805	49,245	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	52,645	27,050	25,595	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	47,130	23,695	23,435	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,510	3,355	2,155	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	43,405	19,755	23,660	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	54.8	57.8	52.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	49.1	50.6	47.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.4	8.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,055	46,805	49,245	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,170	17,970	22,200	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,885	28,835	27,045	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,595	11,945	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,340	14,235	15,105	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,645	27,055	25,590	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,035	23,780	23,250	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,315	2,645	1,670	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,645	27,055	25,590	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,925	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,610	1,790	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,480	1,610	4,875	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,100	560	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,515	760	3,750	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,425	1,975	4,445	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,975	4,875	8,095	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,410	8,910	500	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,265	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,905	255	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,645	27,050	25,595	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	890	645	240	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	70	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	520	380	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,955	3,615	345	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,865	4,245	630	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	810	200	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,325	2,895	3,430	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,710	560	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	600	320	280	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	335	795	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	775	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,515	1,305	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,895	1,110	2,785	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,035	1,225	6,810	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,325	1,515	2,810	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	1,070	965	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,915	2,230	1,685	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,135	23,700	23,435	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,205	1,090	1,115	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	220	100	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,815	3,730	1,085	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	39,890	18,775	21,115	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,890	18,775	21,115	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,510	14,980	17,530	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,910	2,860	3,045	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,305	785	525	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	170	155	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,705	22,505	22,205	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,050	18,965	18,085	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,950	1,235	1,720	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,315	540	770	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,530	1,125	1,405	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	315	265	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	550	375	170	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,710	22,505	22,200	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,930	11,750	13,185	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,400	6,875	6,515	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,400	1,970	1,425	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,360	750	605	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,155	470	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,710	22,505	22,200	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,000	2,240	760	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,805	2,660	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,745	5,775	4,965	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,655	4,195	7,460	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	1,575	2,835	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,440	3,905	3,530	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,740	29,725	28,015	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	57,315	29,575	27,745	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	57,175	29,505	27,675	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,505	29,320	27,180	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	675	185	495	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	130	70	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	425	150	270	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	380	145	235	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	0	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,735	29,725	28,010	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	54,345	28,395	25,950	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	465	150	315	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,425	970	1,455	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	460	195	265	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	130	45	90	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	330	150	175	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	15	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,085	54,480	56,600	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	98,765	48,640	50,125	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,320	5,840	6,480	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,250	3,875	4,375	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,070	1,965	2,095	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,805	1,880	1,925	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,635	1,755	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	410	245	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	260	90	170	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,735	52,350	54,395	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	73,715	36,460	37,255	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	33,025	15,890	17,140	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,890	9,980	10,905	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,230	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,355	5,520	5,835	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,240	4,940	5,305	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	580	535	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	780	385	395	11,510	6,050	5,455