Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	75,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	66,045r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	26,604	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	25,466	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	17.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	4,429.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	75,570	37,875	37,695
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	18,840	9,550	9,290
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,410	3,205	3,200
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,540	3,370	3,165
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,895	2,975	2,915
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	48,280	24,265	24,015
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,675	2,890	2,790
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	5,135	2,610	2,525
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	4,910	2,445	2,465
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,170	2,540	2,630
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	5,055	2,510	2,540
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	4,880	2,475	2,410
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	4,495	2,255	2,245
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	4,890	2,480	2,405
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	4,420	2,230	2,190
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,650	1,835	1,815
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	8,450	4,060	4,390
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,900	1,455	1,440
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,110	1,075	1,035
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,400	690	710
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	980	430	550
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,060	410	655
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	625	250	375
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	315	115	200
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	105	35	70
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	24.9	25.2	24.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.9	64.1	63.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	11.2	10.7	11.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	34.9	34.6	35.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	19,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,080	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	8,695	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	74,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	56,730	28,325	28,410
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	37,815	18,925	18,890
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	33,710	16,875	16,830
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	4,105	2,045	2,060
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	18,920	9,395	9,520
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	13,730	7,525	6,200
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,145	525	620
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,900	880	1,020
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,140	470	1,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	9,080	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	3,805	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	20,595	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	18,580	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	16,525	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,020	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,480	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	18,575	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	7,990	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	3,970	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,085	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	7,690	3,900	3,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	19,900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	7,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	345	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	5,220	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	4,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	75,055	37,675	37,385
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	61,095	30,995	30,100
French only	240	125	115	285	135	145
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	12,630	6,070	6,560
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,045	470	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	75,055	37,670	37,385
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	66,300	33,345	32,955
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	7,555	3,775	3,780
English and French	160	80	75	170	90	85
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,035	460	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	7,640	3,820	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	10.2	10.1	10.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	75,055	37,670	37,380
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	73,530	36,935	36,595
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	55,395	27,905	27,490
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	47,670	24,035	23,635
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	7,725	3,865	3,855
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	18,135	9,030	9,105
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	95	30	60
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	90	35	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	65	25	45
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	18,040	9,000	9,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	80	50	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	70	45	25
Amharic	10	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	260	155	105	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	45	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	965	470	495
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	45	20	30
Fijian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	870	430	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	25	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	16,580	8,265	8,315
Albanian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,850	925	925
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,845	925	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	20	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	130	60	70
Russian	105	45	65	1,205	620	585
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	440	205	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	14,150	7,050	7,100
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	70	35	35	20	15	0
Dutch	375	180	195	295	160	135
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	0
German	810	380	435	13,770	6,835	6,935
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	140	70	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	165	95	65
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	155	90	70
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	35	20	15
Hindi	125	70	55	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	80	45	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	15	10	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	50	25	25
Portuguese	445	225	220	85	45	40
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	5
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	80	35	40
Chinese languages	565	275	290	75	30	40
Cantonese	195	80	115	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	60	30	30
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	15	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,525	735	790
English and French	460	225	235	555	260	295
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	940	455	480
French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	75,055	37,675	37,385
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	71,960	36,185	35,775
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	64,385	32,360	32,020
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	60,100	30,340	29,755
French	1,790	870	920	4,285	2,020	2,265
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	7,575	3,825	3,750
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	7,575	3,825	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	520	265	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	485	250	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	6,820	3,430	3,390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	620	315	305
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	620	310	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	30	10	15
Russian	25	15	10	515	265	245
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5,975	3,005	2,970
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	65	30	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5,840	2,935	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	85	50	40
Bengali	40	25	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	25	10	10
Hindi	65	40	25	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	20	10	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	120	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	40	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	35	20	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	35	20	20
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	3,095	1,485	1,610
English and French	340	170	160	420	200	225
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	2,655	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	75,055	37,675	37,385
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	60,370	30,470	29,900
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	5,825	2,855	2,965
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,375	1,630	1,745
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	5,295	2,620	2,670
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	5,250	2,600	2,650
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	135	70	70
French and non-official language	85	30	50	50	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	55,645	27,850	27,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	52,865	26,545	26,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	34,293	43,500	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	52,880	26,550	26,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,503	37,710	24,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	48,995	25,490	23,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	32,290	41,469	23,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	36,910	16,110	20,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	4,124	1,648	5,297
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	42,765	22,980	19,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,520	42,133	25,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	55,640	27,850	27,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	52,885	26,505	26,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	41,740	50,929	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	52,900	26,505	26,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	34,856	41,673	28,011
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	49,005	25,500	23,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	39,887	49,028	29,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	36,935	16,000	20,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	6,847	6,221	7,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	42,765	22,955	19,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	40,221	48,210	30,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	55,640	27,855	27,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	21,725	13,785	7,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	48,670	53,383	41,678
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	56,013	61,208	46,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.7	92.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	77.8	82.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.3	7.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	55,645	27,850	27,795
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,775	1,305	1,475
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	52,865	26,550	26,320
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	7,085	2,575	4,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	8,645	2,940	5,705
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	7,715	3,080	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	7,040	3,375	3,660
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	6,225	3,520	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	4,560	2,900	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,465	2,375	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,425	1,670	755
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,930	1,265	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,150	800	350
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,620	2,050	575
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,960	1,525	440
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	660	530	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	55,645	27,850	27,790
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,765	1,300	1,465
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	52,880	26,550	26,330
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	7,285	2,620	4,665
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	9,370	3,230	6,140
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	9,315	3,900	5,415
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	8,710	4,570	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	6,575	4,110	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,560	3,080	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,065	2,050	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,700	1,210	495
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,300	1,785	515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	920	685	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	440	355	85
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	940	745	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	55,640	27,850	27,790
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	12,880	4,870	8,000
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	42,765	22,975	19,790
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	76.9	82.5	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	5,090	2,125	2,965
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	3,140	1,225	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	5,635	2,290	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	5,585	2,390	3,200
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,520	2,820	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	4,675	2,800	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,610	2,400	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,785	1,995	795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,000	1,435	570
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	4,720	3,505	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,665	1,100	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	935	685	255
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,115	1,720	400
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	64,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	4,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	34,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	30,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	20,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	72,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	86,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	72,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	42,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	96,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	80,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	7,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	20,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	83,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	72,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	7,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	74,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	97,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	83,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,767	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	96,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	80,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	85,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	111,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	92,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	57,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	5,910	3,000	2,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,832	39,040	27,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,457	33,563	25,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	5,935	2,945	2,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	40,287	46,327	34,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,999	37,944	30,111
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	74,265	37,295	36,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	43,570	21,415	22,155
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,930	2,920	3,015
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	9,130	4,245	4,885
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	10,200	5,015	5,180
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	9,380	4,745	4,640
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	8,935	4,495	4,435
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	30,695	15,885	14,815
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	8,155	4,170	3,985
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	7,255	3,740	3,515
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	6,660	3,460	3,190
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,335	2,785	2,555
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,285	1,720	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	73,595	36,945	36,650
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	21,745	11,030	10,715
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,515	3,815	3,700
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	43,985	22,080	21,905
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	7,865	3,835	4,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	9,955	4,705	5,245
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,975	2,050	1,930
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,630	815	810
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,730	2,205	2,525
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,250	455	790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	18.3	18.6	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	21.7	21.4	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.8	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	15.9	11.9	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,870	1,425	1,445
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	955	510	450
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	340	170	170
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,790	865	925
65 years and over	455	170	285	120	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.4	4.6	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.5	4.5	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.1	3.9	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	74,265	37,295	36,965
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	73,245	36,865	36,380
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	73,025	36,750	36,270
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	12,840	6,255	6,585
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	19,975	9,915	10,065
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	45	10	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	45	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	19,780	9,840	9,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	125	65	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	105	65	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	1,195	590	605
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	1,125	550	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	40	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	15	0	10
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	17,890	8,925	8,960
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,585	1,340	1,250
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,585	1,335	1,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	315	180	140	15	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	115	65	55
Russian	155	60	95	1,995	1,050	945
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	15,745	7,905	7,845
Afrikaans	25	20	10	50	30	15
Danish	85	45	45	20	10	10
Dutch	325	175	155	385	190	195
Frisian	20	0	20	40	30	15
German	1,065	490	580	15,240	7,645	7,595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Swedish	65	20	45	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	175	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	165	105	60
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	50	35	20
Hindi	335	195	140	75	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	55	35	20
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,425	725	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	70	35	30
Portuguese	555	270	280	80	45	35
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,275	650	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	130	50	80
American Sign Language	105	30	80	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	110	50	60
Chinese languages	580	275	300	105	50	60
Cantonese	230	100	135	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	45	25	20
Lao	10	0	0	40	25	15
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	40	15	20
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	74,265	37,295	36,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	68,285	34,160	34,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	20,520	10,355	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	47,765	23,805	23,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	5,985	3,135	2,845
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	74,260	37,295	36,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	62,600	31,380	31,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	11,120	5,610	5,510
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	2,065	960	1,105
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	870	465	410
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,200	635	565
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	5,440	2,770	2,675
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	2,370	1,165	1,205
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	3,070	1,605	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,540	780	755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	545	305	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	11,120	5,615	5,510
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	2,205	1,100	1,105
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	3,185	1,675	1,515
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,975	945	1,030
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,185	1,610	1,575
45 years and over	395	175	220	570	280	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	11,120	5,610	5,510
Americas	1,425	620	800	3,885	1,835	2,055
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	0
Colombia	50	20	30	45	10	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	20	10	10
Mexico	55	15	45	1,035	495	540
Peru	20	15	10	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	510	170	335
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	2,220	1,110	1,110
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	4,690	2,465	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	85	60	20
Germany	720	365	360	2,285	1,215	1,070
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	50	25	25
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	15	25
Netherlands	270	125	145	210	105	110
Poland	675	310	360	75	40	35
Portugal	300	155	145	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	860	435	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	650	350	300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	215	105	110
Africa	305	200	100	270	150	125
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	30	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	20	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	90	45	45
Asia	1,885	935	950	2,240	1,140	1,095
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	50	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	10	0
India	225	140	80	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	1,095	555	545
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	850	440	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	30	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,540	780	755
Americas	145	65	85	245	105	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	90	35	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	80	45	35
Europe	85	40	35	490	275	215
France	10	10	0	50	30	20
Germany	15	10	10	170	100	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ukraine	10	10	0	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	45	20	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	760	385	380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	10	0
India	90	65	25	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	550	270	275
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	115	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	74,265	37,295	36,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	12,265	6,250	6,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	11,585	5,835	5,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	50,410	25,210	25,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	9,250	4,715	4,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	6,530	3,500	3,035
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,615	1,360	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	4,920	2,140	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	2,280	980	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	410	220	190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	74,265	37,295	36,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	9,865	4,955	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	9,735	4,915	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	2,270	1,115	1,155
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	7,425	3,765	3,655
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	40	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	85	25	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	64,395	32,340	32,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	74,265	37,295	36,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	2,170	1,040	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	72,095	36,255	35,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	74,265	37,295	36,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	2,155	1,095	1,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	2,150	1,090	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,295	625	670
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	830	440	385
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	8,400	4,220	4,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	8,040	4,100	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,495	745	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	6,530	3,355	3,180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	360	115	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	355	110	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	63,705	31,980	31,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	74,265	37,295	36,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,325	1,660	1,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	345	205	135
Chinese	775	380	390	175	75	100
Black	745	425	320	625	320	310
Filipino	430	175	260	1,330	620	710
Latin American	360	195	165	210	105	105
Arab	345	190	155	65	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	270	165	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	65	25	40
Japanese	275	170	110	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	130	60	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	70,940	35,630	35,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	74,265	37,295	36,970
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	10,560	5,315	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,155	1,490	1,660
Inuit	130	55	75	50	35	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	7,720	3,910	3,810
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	23,520	11,670	11,855
Acadian	170	75	95	30	10	20
American	1,465	680	785	700	385	320
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	23,185	11,470	11,715
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	58,475	29,250	29,225
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	18,380	9,155	9,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	10,500	5,210	5,295
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	6,705	3,225	3,480
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	8,270	4,060	4,215
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	585	300	290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	880	430	455
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	14,030	6,860	7,175
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	14,035	6,860	7,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	31,345	15,580	15,760
Austrian	1,055	530	530	565	310	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,505	730	775
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	6,245	3,015	3,235
Flemish	65	35	30	35	10	25
Frisian	30	10	20	40	25	10
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	25,945	13,045	12,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	650	285	370	465	230	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	3,200	1,560	1,640
Danish	1,560	805	755	320	170	150
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	155	60	95
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	915	490	430
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	750	365	390
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	1,165	510	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	170	100	80
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	20,755	10,370	10,390
Bulgarian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	85	45	35
Czech	355	205	145	200	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	75	50	25
Estonian	335	145	195	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	425	205	220
Latvian	265	140	120	55	15	45
Lithuanian	245	110	130	65	60	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	4,385	2,075	2,310
Romanian	595	210	385	190	85	100
Russian	1,625	830	800	10,145	5,045	5,095
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	230	115	115
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	8,845	4,450	4,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,630	775	850
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	130	70	60
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	810	390	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Maltese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	235	100	130
Serbian	200	105	100	10	15	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	400	175	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	430	225	205
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	180	115	60
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	370	165	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	40	10	30
Jamaican	195	110	85	145	65	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	150	55	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,635	1,370	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Belizean	40	10	25	60	20	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	20	10
Chilean	65	30	35	90	55	40
Colombian	65	30	35	50	20	35
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	45	30	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	1,195	605	590
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,180	605	575
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	10	15
Salvadorean	60	30	25	15	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	45	15	25
African origins	865	520	345	595	290	310
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	80	40	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	15	20
North African origins	110	70	40	120	70	55
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	60	35	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sudanese	45	25	25	20	15	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	155	70	85
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
South African	75	60	15	65	20	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	260	120	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	225	105	120
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,775	1,405	1,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	320	180	135
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	40	10	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	85	60	25
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	255	125	135	50	25	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Syrian	55	40	15	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turk	50	20	30	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	395	220	175
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	35	30	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	2,010	965	1,045
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	350	155	195
Filipino	455	185	270	1,405	675	725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	35	10	30
Japanese	405	210	195	45	25	25
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	60	20	35
Laotian	10	10	0	110	55	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	135	85	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	20	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	130	65	65
Australian	75	40	35	50	25	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	50	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	20,425	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	4,860	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	25,465	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,675	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	23,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	25,465	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,675	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	4,095	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,975	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	3,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	9,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	24,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	25,465	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	24,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	6,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	3,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	3,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	23,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	14,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	25,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	5,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	24,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	20,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	4,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	19,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,148	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	275,915	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	298,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	4,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	902	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	55,640	27,855	27,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	15,035	8,285	6,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	17,395	8,525	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	23,215	11,045	12,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	5,370	3,775	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	2,460	1,450	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,915	2,325	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	9,725	3,985	5,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,510	585	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	6,605	2,695	3,915
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	5,050	1,980	3,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	155	95	55
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	770	355	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	100	85	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	37,095	18,545	18,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	6,940	4,175	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,470	5,590	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	18,685	8,780	9,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	4,030	2,890	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	1,765	1,080	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,260	1,810	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	7,990	3,310	4,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,185	465	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	5,485	2,115	3,370
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	4,190	1,560	2,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	425	120	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	145	85	60
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	640	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	85	65	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	55,645	27,850	27,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	32,430	16,810	15,625
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,280	625	1,655
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,280	625	1,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	445	185	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	375	115	255
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,460	690	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	50	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	310	135	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	120	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	795	430	365
54. History	450	310	140	85	25	60
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,570	355	1,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	90	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	505	20	480
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	335	45	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	225	75	150
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	365	170	195
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	4,110	1,300	2,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	300	70	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	3,785	1,220	2,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	400	205	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	140	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	635	390	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	530	355	175
25. Library science	245	25	225	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	5,310	5,025	285
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	50	30	15
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	970	870	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,720	1,685	35
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	630	615	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,100	780	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,000	710	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	105	70	30
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	4,085	570	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	195	85	110
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	3,865	475	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,815	910	905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	960	160	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	395	325	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	440	410	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	37,090	18,545	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	18,405	9,765	8,635
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,660	390	1,275
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,660	390	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	340	135	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	45	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	295	100	195
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,020	475	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	30	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	550	295	255
54. History	305	190	115	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,380	305	1,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	70	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	430	15	420
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	305	35	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	315	155	155
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	3,470	1,065	2,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	245	50	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	3,205	1,010	2,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	275	135	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	120	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	80	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	565	350	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	485	330	155
25. Library science	185	15	170	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	4,265	4,035	225
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	295	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	770	690	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,260	1,230	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,410	1,380	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	925	645	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	835	585	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	85	60	25
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	3,355	495	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	155	70	90
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,180	410	2,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,430	735	700
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	720	110	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	320	255	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	380	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	55,645	27,850	27,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	32,430	16,805	15,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	23,210	11,045	12,170
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	20,640	9,685	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	18,295	8,490	9,805
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	2,345	1,200	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,570	1,355	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	365	175	185
Philippines	165	45	115	600	280	320
India	235	115	115	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	155	100	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	20	10	15
France	30	20	15	20	15	10
Other	1,465	780	680	1,355	740	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	37,095	18,545	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	18,410	9,770	8,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	18,685	8,775	9,910
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	16,415	7,590	8,825
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	14,590	6,690	7,900
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,825	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	2,275	1,190	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	235	100	135
Philippines	135	35	95	580	270	305
India	145	85	60	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	10	15
France	30	15	15	20	15	10
Other	915	475	440	1,235	690	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	55,645	27,850	27,790
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	39,525	21,785	17,740
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	37,535	20,695	16,840
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,990	1,085	905
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	16,115	6,065	10,050
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	71.0	78.2	63.8
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	67.5	74.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.0	5.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	55,640	27,850	27,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	14,385	5,275	9,115
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	41,260	22,575	18,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	22,270	14,140	8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	18,985	8,440	10,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.6	44.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	39,525	21,785	17,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	410	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	39,120	21,635	17,485
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	33,645	17,985	15,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,470	3,650	1,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	39,530	21,780	17,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	410	150	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	39,120	21,635	17,490
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	4,795	3,285	1,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	5,385	1,200	4,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,430	1,150	280
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,225	395	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	4,340	1,290	3,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	615	180	435
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	7,215	2,670	4,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,115	8,670	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	2,075	1,480	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,915	1,305	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	39,525	21,785	17,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	405	150	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	39,120	21,635	17,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	3,500	2,405	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	190	170	20
22 Utilities	755	640	115	375	300	75
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	5,440	4,875	560
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,965	2,765	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,255	935	320
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	3,715	1,740	1,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,810	2,180	625
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	380	195	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,330	365	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	400	205	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,185	520	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	970	545	420
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,845	795	2,050
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	4,260	610	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,930	495	1,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,935	1,080	860
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,010	1,130	885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	37,535	20,695	16,840
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,290	1,610	1,670
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	140	105	35
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	6,510	5,410	1,100
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	27,600	13,570	14,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	27,600	13,570	14,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	8,380	3,720	4,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	8,955	4,160	4,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	10,145	5,600	4,540
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	120	85	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	34,110	18,980	15,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	29,910	16,955	12,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,020	985	1,040
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	165	90	80
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,295	460	835
Bicycle	680	495	180	315	225	85
Other method	925	630	290	410	275	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	34,110	18,985	15,130
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	11,710	5,595	6,115
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	8,985	4,690	4,295
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	6,635	4,030	2,600
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	3,665	2,440	1,230
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	3,120	2,230	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	34,115	18,980	15,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,545	2,000	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	7,910	5,465	2,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	10,560	6,130	4,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	6,170	2,300	3,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,365	840	1,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	4,565	2,240	2,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	42,540	23,100	19,435
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	41,875	22,790	19,085
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	41,400	22,490	18,905
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	40,205	22,110	18,095
French	655	240	420	1,195	385	810
Non-official languages	135	70	70	475	300	175
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	475	300	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	450	285	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	410	265	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	345	220	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	665	310	350
English and French	250	110	135	430	175	255
English and non-official language	215	80	135	240	135	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	42,540	23,105	19,435
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	37,900	20,735	17,170
English	485	175	315	1,010	415	590
French	1,730	855	880	1,965	960	1,005
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,630	975	655
Aboriginal	335	125	210	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,620	975	650
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	73,075	36,595	36,480
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	63,435	31,835	31,595
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	9,645	4,760	4,885
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,840	1,905	1,935
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	5,800	2,855	2,945
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	5,410	2,650	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	4,775	2,345	2,430
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	635	300	335
External migrants	440	190	250	390	205	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	67,930	34,000	33,930
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	39,270	19,945	19,325
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	28,660	14,060	14,605
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	11,330	5,645	5,690
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	17,330	8,410	8,910
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	15,440	7,420	8,020
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	13,670	6,585	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	1,770	835	935
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,885	995	890