Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thunder Bay, DIS
Ontario
[Census division]
Division No. 13, CDR
Saskatchewan
[Census division]
Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 146,048 ... ... 23,224 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 146,057 ... ... 23,089 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.0 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 72,551 ... ... 10,510 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 62,999 ... ... 9,107 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.4 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 103,722.82 ... ... 17,258.71 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 146,050 72,325 73,725 23,225 11,800 11,420
0 to 14 years 21,845 11,330 10,515 4,650 2,375 2,275
0 to 4 years 7,020 3,695 3,325 1,510 760 750
5 to 9 years 7,440 3,835 3,600 1,665 840 820
10 to 14 years 7,390 3,800 3,590 1,475 775 705
15 to 64 years 95,930 47,935 47,990 14,800 7,670 7,135
15 to 19 years 8,055 4,170 3,890 1,475 745 725
20 to 24 years 9,480 4,875 4,600 1,195 660 535
25 to 29 years 9,010 4,515 4,490 1,485 790 695
30 to 34 years 8,345 4,190 4,160 1,455 720 730
35 to 39 years 8,025 3,935 4,090 1,495 775 715
40 to 44 years 8,275 4,045 4,225 1,270 655 615
45 to 49 years 9,380 4,565 4,815 1,320 670 650
50 to 54 years 11,590 5,730 5,855 1,745 865 875
55 to 59 years 12,625 6,295 6,335 1,820 955 860
60 to 64 years 11,140 5,620 5,525 1,550 840 720
65 years and over 28,270 13,060 15,215 3,770 1,760 2,010
65 to 69 years 9,495 4,760 4,735 1,155 575 580
70 to 74 years 6,415 3,100 3,315 785 390 395
75 to 79 years 4,805 2,240 2,565 625 320 305
80 to 84 years 3,605 1,575 2,030 555 240 310
85 years and over 3,950 1,380 2,570 655 230 425
85 to 89 years 2,425 945 1,475 415 150 260
90 to 94 years 1,200 375 830 180 65 115
95 to 99 years 290 60 235 50 10 40
100 years and over 35 5 35 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 15.7 14.3 20.0 20.1 19.9
15 to 64 years 65.7 66.3 65.1 63.7 65.0 62.5
65 years and over 19.4 18.1 20.6 16.2 14.9 17.6
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 2.8 1.9 3.7
Average age of the population 43.1 42.2 44.0 40.0 39.3 40.6
Median age of the population 45.0 44.0 45.9 39.5 38.7 40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 63,000 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
Single-detached house 45,410 ... ... 7,760 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,560 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 14,350 ... ... 885 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,150 ... ... 160 ... ...
Row house 1,580 ... ... 230 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,455 ... ... 35 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,015 ... ... 420 ... ...
Other single-attached house 155 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 680 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 63,000 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
1 person 19,770 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
2 persons 23,020 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
3 persons 9,070 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
4 persons 7,415 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,720 ... ... 885 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 143,085 ... ... 22,120 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 124,205 60,995 63,205 18,570 9,430 9,145
Married or living common law 69,270 34,610 34,655 11,710 5,875 5,840
Married 55,170 27,610 27,565 10,060 5,045 5,015
Living common law 14,100 7,005 7,090 1,650 830 825
Not married and not living common law 54,930 26,380 28,550 6,865 3,555 3,310
Never married 34,490 19,215 15,270 4,450 2,665 1,785
Separated 4,225 1,900 2,325 420 205 205
Divorced 7,455 3,415 4,045 785 415 370
Widowed 8,765 1,855 6,910 1,210 270 945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 41,715 ... ... 6,370 ... ...
2 persons 23,415 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
3 persons 8,635 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
4 persons 6,850 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,805 ... ... 750 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 41,715 ... ... 6,370 ... ...
Total couple families 34,010 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
Married couples 26,965 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
Common-law couples 7,045 ... ... 825 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,700 ... ... 770 ... ...
Female parent 5,865 ... ... 560 ... ...
Male parent 1,835 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 34,015 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
Couples without children 18,620 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Couples with children 15,395 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
1 child 6,580 ... ... 905 ... ...
2 children 6,255 ... ... 995 ... ...
3 or more children 2,555 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,700 ... ... 770 ... ...
1 child 4,795 ... ... 425 ... ...
2 children 2,060 ... ... 210 ... ...
3 or more children 845 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,855 13,870 13,985 3,535 2,020 1,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 63,000 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
One-census-family households 40,115 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,025 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,090 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 785 ... ... 120 ... ...
Non-census-family households 22,090 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
One-person households 19,770 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,320 ... ... 240 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 144,190 71,505 72,690 22,985 11,710 11,280
English only 131,120 65,585 65,540 22,580 11,535 11,040
French only 240 125 115 0 0 0
English and French 12,340 5,625 6,715 345 140 205
Neither English nor French 490 170 320 60 30 35
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 144,195 71,505 72,685 22,985 11,705 11,275
English 138,980 68,980 70,005 22,805 11,630 11,170
French 4,585 2,290 2,300 115 45 70
English and French 160 80 75 5 5 5
Neither English nor French 460 155 310 55 25 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,665 2,330 2,335 125 45 70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.2 3.3 3.2 0.5 0.4 0.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 144,190 71,505 72,685 22,985 11,705 11,275
Single responses 142,290 70,585 71,705 22,740 11,590 11,150
Official languages 127,475 63,635 63,845 20,360 10,420 9,945
English 122,595 61,210 61,390 20,220 10,360 9,860
French 4,880 2,420 2,460 145 55 85
Non-official languages 14,815 6,955 7,860 2,380 1,175 1,205
Aboriginal languages 1,895 840 1,055 385 195 185
Algonquian languages 1,885 840 1,050 380 195 185
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 110 35 70 380 190 190
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 70 40 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 60 20 40 305 150 155
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,775 800 980 5 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 1,340 635 710 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 430 165 265 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 12,915 6,110 6,810 1,995 980 1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages 290 175 120 20 5 10
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 280 165 110 20 10 10
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 260 155 105 15 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 50 85 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 50 85 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 270 90 175 400 195 205
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 15 5 10
Fijian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 5 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 70 145 370 185 185
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 205 105 95 20 10 10
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 125 60 65 15 5 5
Tamil 40 25 15 5 0 0
Telugu 25 20 10 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,495 4,060 4,435 1,445 705 740
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,410 1,030 1,380 120 60 60
Baltic languages 30 10 20 5 5 5
Latvian 15 10 10 5 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,385 1,020 1,360 115 60 55
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 280 140 140 10 10 5
Czech 45 25 20 10 5 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 955 405 555 20 5 15
Russian 105 45 65 20 10 10
Serbian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 160 65 90 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 85 40 45 0 0 0
Ukrainian 665 260 405 55 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,360 645 720 1,220 585 635
Afrikaans 15 10 5 20 10 10
Danish 70 35 35 5 5 5
Dutch 375 180 195 20 5 15
Frisian 10 5 5 5 0 0
German 810 380 435 1,170 565 600
Icelandic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 10 5 5 0
Swedish 50 20 30 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 140 70 70 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 660 375 290 70 45 30
Indo-Aryan languages 535 305 230 70 40 30
Bengali 70 45 30 10 5 0
Gujarati 110 65 40 15 10 10
Hindi 125 70 55 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 90 50 40 15 10 10
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 100 50 45 20 10 10
Iranian languages 125 65 55 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,910 1,945 1,965 25 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 3,055 1,520 1,530 5 5 0
Portuguese 445 225 220 5 0 5
Romanian 55 25 30 0 0 5
Spanish 355 175 185 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 35 10 30 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 45 40 25 15 10
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 35 25 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 20 5 5 0
American Sign Language 25 5 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 805 400 410 60 35 30
Chinese languages 565 275 290 55 25 30
Cantonese 195 80 115 15 10 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 320 170 150 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 235 125 115 5 10 0
Burmese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 205 105 100 5 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 5 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,415 1,075 1,340 5 0 5
Estonian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Finnish 2,225 970 1,255 0 0 0
Hungarian 155 80 70 0 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,900 920 985 245 115 130
English and French 460 225 235 25 15 15
English and non-official language 1,385 665 715 215 100 110
French and non-official language 35 20 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 5 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 144,190 71,505 72,685 22,985 11,705 11,275
Single responses 141,510 70,265 71,235 22,600 11,520 11,080
Official languages 137,345 68,290 69,055 21,335 10,885 10,450
English 135,550 67,415 68,135 21,325 10,880 10,445
French 1,790 870 920 10 5 5
Non-official languages 4,165 1,980 2,185 1,265 635 625
Aboriginal languages 505 245 255 155 95 70
Algonquian languages 500 245 255 160 90 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 20 155 90 65
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 45 25 15
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 15 110 65 50
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 475 240 235 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 370 195 170 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 110 45 60 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,660 1,730 1,930 1,105 545 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 85 55 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 85 55 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 140 80 55 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 40 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 30 45 175 85 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 30 40 170 85 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 95 45 45 10 5 5
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 20 30 10 5 5
Tamil 20 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 20 10 5 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,090 960 1,130 845 410 435
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 465 185 275 30 15 15
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 460 185 275 30 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 25 45 5 5 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 230 100 135 10 5 5
Russian 25 15 10 10 5 5
Serbian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 60 20 40 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 760 365 395
Afrikaans 5 0 0 10 5 10
Danish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 0 0 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 20 30 745 360 390
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 375 200 175 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 310 165 140 45 25 20
Bengali 40 25 20 5 5 5
Gujarati 55 30 25 10 5 0
Hindi 65 40 25 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 65 30 35 15 5 5
Iranian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,140 515 625 10 5 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 840 370 465 0 0 0
Portuguese 135 60 75 5 0 0
Romanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Spanish 135 65 70 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 35 25 10 5 5
American Sign Language 30 15 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 485 255 235 30 15 15
Chinese languages 315 165 155 35 15 15
Cantonese 95 45 50 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 110 90 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 15 5 20 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 165 90 85 0 0 0
Burmese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 545 240 300 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 525 235 295 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,685 1,235 1,445 390 185 200
English and French 340 170 160 10 0 10
English and non-official language 2,310 1,050 1,265 375 185 195
French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 30 10 15 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 144,195 71,500 72,690 22,985 11,705 11,275
None 133,470 66,500 66,965 21,365 10,900 10,460
English 2,770 1,350 1,425 905 455 450
French 2,565 1,180 1,390 35 20 20
Non-official language 5,260 2,425 2,840 675 330 350
Aboriginal 1,145 500 650 345 170 175
Non-Aboriginal 4,115 1,930 2,190 335 160 175
English and French 10 5 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 35 15 20 0 0 5
French and non-official language 85 30 50 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 121,260 59,720 61,540 17,650 9,050 8,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 117,585 57,995 59,590 17,035 8,765 8,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,852 43,177 30,163 40,344 50,389 31,744
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 117,630 57,990 59,635 17,040 8,765 8,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,535 38,442 27,696 36,338 43,832 29,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 104,720 52,555 52,160 16,000 8,355 7,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,226 40,721 26,832 38,316 49,280 28,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,750 40,435 46,315 10,620 4,565 6,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,674 7,948 7,511 5,406 4,892 5,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 84,085 43,240 40,840 13,850 7,475 6,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,877 40,394 29,252 33,470 43,794 25,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 121,260 59,790 61,475 17,655 9,050 8,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 117,565 58,025 59,545 17,075 8,810 8,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,707 52,448 37,164 50,377 60,100 40,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 117,610 58,025 59,580 17,080 8,810 8,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,789 43,517 32,211 41,683 48,635 34,273
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 104,520 52,495 52,020 16,075 8,470 7,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,927 51,153 34,627 48,557 58,427 37,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,725 40,485 46,245 10,650 4,610 6,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,872 8,845 8,895 7,487 7,525 7,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 84,085 43,280 40,800 13,855 7,520 6,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,491 49,386 35,177 43,158 51,183 33,618
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 121,265 59,790 61,475 17,655 9,050 8,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 36,750 20,110 16,640 6,005 3,735 2,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,236 62,208 48,511 50,408 57,970 42,095
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,853 70,253 53,911 59,219 64,408 50,677
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.4 88.2 81.6 90.8 93.8 85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.9 70.1 64.9 69.8 73.3 63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.6 11.8 18.4 9.2 6.2 14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 121,260 59,720 61,540 17,655 9,045 8,605
Without total income 3,675 1,730 1,950 615 285 330
With total income 117,585 57,995 59,595 17,040 8,765 8,270
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.1 96.8 96.5 96.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,440 6,300 8,150 2,130 875 1,260
$10,000 to $19,999 19,150 7,410 11,735 2,155 820 1,340
$20,000 to $29,999 16,485 6,715 9,775 2,180 820 1,360
$30,000 to $39,999 14,430 6,500 7,930 1,970 880 1,090
$40,000 to $49,999 12,965 6,265 6,695 1,940 960 985
$50,000 to $59,999 10,540 5,630 4,915 1,495 790 705
$60,000 to $69,999 7,705 4,660 3,045 1,190 735 455
$70,000 to $79,999 5,725 3,560 2,165 935 640 295
$80,000 to $89,999 4,305 2,680 1,620 755 510 245
$90,000 to $99,999 3,615 2,215 1,405 570 380 190
$100,000 and over 8,220 6,065 2,160 1,705 1,355 345
$100,000 to $149,999 6,165 4,515 1,655 1,205 935 270
$150,000 and over 2,050 1,550 505 495 420 80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 121,260 59,720 61,540 17,650 9,050 8,605
Without after-tax income 3,635 1,730 1,905 615 285 330
With after-tax income 117,625 57,990 59,635 17,040 8,765 8,275
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.1 96.9 96.5 96.9 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,975 6,375 8,600 2,180 895 1,280
$10,000 to $19,999 20,140 7,830 12,315 2,260 860 1,395
$20,000 to $29,999 19,170 7,975 11,200 2,485 945 1,540
$30,000 to $39,999 17,255 8,085 9,175 2,540 1,205 1,335
$40,000 to $49,999 15,085 7,790 7,290 2,290 1,210 1,080
$50,000 to $59,999 10,250 6,110 4,140 1,630 985 645
$60,000 to $69,999 7,115 4,505 2,610 1,195 835 360
$70,000 to $79,999 5,285 3,285 1,995 825 550 275
$80,000 and over 8,355 6,045 2,315 1,635 1,280 360
$80,000 to $89,999 3,390 2,285 1,105 480 345 140
$90,000 to $99,999 1,645 1,245 405 390 310 85
$100,000 and over 3,320 2,510 810 760 630 140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 121,260 59,720 61,545 17,650 9,050 8,605
Without employment income 37,180 16,480 20,700 3,800 1,575 2,225
With employment income 84,080 43,240 40,845 13,855 7,475 6,380
Percentage with employment income 69.3 72.4 66.4 78.5 82.6 74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,740 6,475 6,265 2,110 1,045 1,060
$5,000 to $9,999 6,520 2,880 3,640 1,105 480 625
$10,000 to $19,999 10,650 4,615 6,040 1,745 750 995
$20,000 to $29,999 8,775 3,955 4,825 1,545 615 930
$30,000 to $39,999 8,280 3,565 4,715 1,355 580 775
$40,000 to $49,999 8,150 3,540 4,610 1,305 680 625
$50,000 to $59,999 7,025 3,690 3,335 1,070 620 450
$60,000 to $69,999 5,175 3,145 2,030 780 510 270
$70,000 to $79,999 4,155 2,600 1,560 630 465 170
$80,000 and over 12,610 8,775 3,830 2,210 1,725 480
$80,000 to $89,999 3,360 2,105 1,260 580 395 185
$90,000 to $99,999 3,060 1,840 1,220 425 300 125
$100,000 and over 6,190 4,835 1,355 1,205 1,035 170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 63,000 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,062 ... ... 79,227 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,241 ... ... 68,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 19,770 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,093 ... ... 38,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,762 ... ... 34,778 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 43,230 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,839 ... ... 99,430 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,534 ... ... 84,691 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 63,000 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,431 ... ... 94,462 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,546 ... ... 78,159 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 19,750 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,161 ... ... 50,038 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,831 ... ... 41,016 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 43,245 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,821 ... ... 111,682 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,944 ... ... 92,557 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 63,000 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Under $5,000 740 ... ... 165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 945 ... ... 110 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,195 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,460 ... ... 320 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,945 ... ... 375 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,445 ... ... 320 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,745 ... ... 340 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,875 ... ... 300 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,755 ... ... 330 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,655 ... ... 340 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,050 ... ... 635 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,540 ... ... 665 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,225 ... ... 545 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,710 ... ... 565 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,420 ... ... 515 ... ...
$100,000 and over 19,295 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,885 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,575 ... ... 805 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,860 ... ... 855 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,980 ... ... 625 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 63,000 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Under $5,000 780 ... ... 175 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 950 ... ... 115 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,240 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,575 ... ... 335 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,270 ... ... 410 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,820 ... ... 360 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,225 ... ... 390 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,355 ... ... 360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,270 ... ... 430 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,155 ... ... 435 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,710 ... ... 780 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,300 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,730 ... ... 700 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,180 ... ... 685 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,550 ... ... 600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,880 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,305 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,610 ... ... 605 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,960 ... ... 760 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 41,575 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,308 ... ... 98,458 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,854 ... ... 84,203 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 17,650 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,836 ... ... 91,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,532 ... ... 78,454 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,585 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,393 ... ... 118,741 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,879 ... ... 100,571 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,190 ... ... 690 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,706 ... ... 46,016 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,281 ... ... 44,544 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 41,645 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,453 ... ... 111,544 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,350 ... ... 92,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 17,660 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,870 ... ... 101,380 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,107 ... ... 83,249 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,665 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,844 ... ... 136,819 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,789 ... ... 113,183 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,130 ... ... 690 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,385 ... ... 58,874 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,227 ... ... 52,406 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 24,740 12,370 12,370 3,170 1,815 1,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,078 34,595 30,108 37,916 44,723 31,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,408 31,156 27,989 34,033 38,928 29,456
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 24,525 12,185 12,340 3,145 1,845 1,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,363 43,781 36,988 48,185 52,194 42,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,606 36,827 32,413 39,652 42,133 36,140
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 143,085 71,040 72,045 22,125 11,325 10,795
In the bottom half of the distribution 67,580 32,470 35,110 9,595 4,720 4,870
In the bottom decile 15,060 7,495 7,565 1,945 1,010 930
In the second decile 12,805 5,750 7,060 1,815 820 1,000
In the third decile 12,710 5,965 6,750 1,730 840 885
In the fourth decile 13,090 6,290 6,795 1,980 980 1,005
In the fifth decile 13,920 6,975 6,940 2,125 1,075 1,050
In the top half of the distribution 75,505 38,570 36,935 12,530 6,605 5,920
In the sixth decile 14,915 7,380 7,540 2,520 1,300 1,215
In the seventh decile 15,130 7,670 7,455 2,545 1,335 1,205
In the eighth decile 16,285 8,345 7,940 2,435 1,315 1,125
In the ninth decile 16,410 8,530 7,880 2,615 1,360 1,250
In the top decile 12,770 6,650 6,120 2,415 1,285 1,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 138,915 68,875 70,045 20,875 10,705 10,170
0 to 17 years 25,195 13,045 12,150 4,835 2,485 2,350
0 to 5 years 8,070 4,225 3,845 1,560 795 765
18 to 64 years 87,700 43,560 44,140 12,760 6,645 6,115
65 years and over 26,025 12,270 13,760 3,280 1,570 1,710
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 19,190 9,005 10,185 2,065 1,005 1,060
0 to 17 years 4,995 2,620 2,375 585 310 280
0 to 5 years 1,890 1,000 890 185 100 85
18 to 64 years 11,435 5,415 6,020 1,035 520 515
65 years and over 2,755 970 1,785 440 170 270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.8 13.1 14.5 9.9 9.4 10.4
0 to 17 years (%) 19.8 20.1 19.5 12.1 12.5 11.9
0 to 5 years (%) 23.4 23.7 23.1 11.9 12.6 11.1
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.4 13.6 8.1 7.8 8.4
65 years and over (%) 10.6 7.9 13.0 13.4 10.8 15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,350 5,260 5,090 825 435 390
0 to 17 years 2,415 1,290 1,125 250 130 120
0 to 5 years 990 535 460 80 45 35
18 to 64 years 7,485 3,800 3,680 525 270 250
65 years and over 455 170 285 55 35 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 7.6 7.3 4.0 4.1 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.6 9.9 9.3 5.2 5.2 5.1
0 to 5 years (%) 12.3 12.7 12.0 5.1 5.7 4.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.5 8.7 8.3 4.1 4.1 4.1
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 143,085 71,035 72,045 22,120 11,330 10,795
Official languages 142,615 70,865 71,755 22,095 11,310 10,780
English 142,380 70,735 71,645 22,095 11,315 10,780
French 12,520 5,775 6,740 345 165 180
Non-official languages 18,760 8,950 9,810 2,205 1,120 1,085
Aboriginal languages 2,800 1,305 1,495 600 300 300
Algonquian languages 2,785 1,300 1,485 590 300 295
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 160 60 105 590 300 290
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 130 70 55
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 145 50 95 465 230 235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 2,650 1,250 1,400 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 1,965 960 1,005 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 695 300 390 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,980 7,660 8,320 1,600 820 780
Afro-Asiatic languages 455 260 195 40 20 20
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 440 245 190 35 20 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 410 225 180 40 20 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 35 85 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 40 80 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 320 110 215 485 255 225
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 20 0 15 30 20 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 10 0 10 10 10
Ilocano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 45 25 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 270 85 180 450 230 225
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 85 60 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 75 50 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 175 85 90 35 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 110 55 55 25 15 10
Tamil 45 15 25 0 0 0
Telugu 20 15 10 10 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,700 5,230 5,465 960 475 480
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,560 1,135 1,425 95 40 55
Baltic languages 20 0 15 10 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,540 1,130 1,410 90 40 55
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 315 180 140 0 0 0
Czech 75 35 35 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,170 525 650 25 10 15
Russian 155 60 95 25 0 20
Serbian 90 35 50 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Slovak 180 80 100 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 100 35 65 0 0 0
Ukrainian 615 235 380 50 15 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 10 0
Germanic languages 1,570 745 830 645 310 335
Afrikaans 25 20 10 50 25 25
Danish 85 45 45 0 0 0
Dutch 325 175 155 30 10 20
Frisian 20 0 20 10 0 10
German 1,065 490 580 545 275 270
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 10
Swedish 65 20 45 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 210 115 100 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 975 555 425 135 75 60
Indo-Aryan languages 785 445 345 125 70 55
Bengali 195 115 75 45 25 20
Gujarati 120 70 55 0 0 0
Hindi 335 195 140 45 30 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 40 30 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 60 55 45 30 20
Sindhi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 190 95 95 10 0 0
Iranian languages 200 120 85 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashto 25 20 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 185 100 80 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,515 2,735 2,780 90 50 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 4,025 2,030 2,000 0 0 0
Portuguese 555 270 280 15 10 10
Romanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 1,005 465 540 80 45 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 75 40 30 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 160 70 90 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 185 110 80 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 20 10 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 195 85 115 25 15 10
American Sign Language 105 30 80 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 90 60 35 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 880 415 460 50 30 20
Chinese languages 580 275 300 40 20 20
Cantonese 230 100 135 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 180 155 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 25 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 300 140 160 10 15 0
Burmese 80 45 35 0 0 0
Karenic languages 275 125 150 15 10 0
Tibetan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 15 25 15 10
Lao 10 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 25 0 15 15 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,825 1,235 1,590 0 0 0
Estonian 50 15 40 0 0 0
Finnish 2,585 1,125 1,465 0 0 0
Hungarian 185 95 95 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 143,085 71,040 72,045 22,120 11,325 10,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 140,230 69,625 70,615 21,265 10,860 10,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18 26,505 13,695 12,815 5,165 2,585 2,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 113,730 55,925 57,800 16,100 8,275 7,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,850 1,415 1,435 855 465 390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 143,085 71,040 72,045 22,120 11,325 10,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 130,405 64,780 65,625 20,875 10,670 10,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,710 5,745 5,970 1,100 560 540
Before 1981 7,695 3,660 4,040 180 80 95
1981 to 1990 990 505 485 15 10 10
1991 to 2000 1,000 510 490 85 50 35
2001 to 2010 1,265 670 600 235 125 115
2001 to 2005 560 315 245 50 15 35
2006 to 2010 705 350 350 190 110 80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 760 400 360 580 295 285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 975 515 460 140 95 50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,710 5,740 5,965 1,105 555 545
Under 5 years 1,930 975 960 125 55 65
5 to 14 years 2,515 1,255 1,260 250 165 90
15 to 24 years 3,170 1,535 1,630 170 75 95
25 to 44 years 3,700 1,805 1,895 500 240 260
45 years and over 395 175 220 55 25 30
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,710 5,740 5,965 1,100 560 540
Americas 1,425 620 800 160 80 85
Brazil 15 10 10 0 10 0
Colombia 50 20 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 30 20 10 0 0 0
Guyana 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 20 15 15 0 10
Mexico 55 15 45 45 20 25
Peru 20 15 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 35 10 25 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,020 435 585 70 35 35
Other places of birth in Americas 145 75 70 25 15 10
Europe 7,985 3,905 4,080 205 105 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 10 15 0 0 0
Croatia 190 115 75 10 10 0
France 100 45 50 0 0 0
Germany 720 365 360 25 10 15
Greece 85 40 40 0 0 0
Hungary 100 70 35 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 45 35 25 15 10
Italy 2,255 1,170 1,085 0 0 0
Netherlands 270 125 145 20 0 15
Poland 675 310 360 15 10 10
Portugal 300 155 145 0 0 0
Romania 25 15 15 0 10 0
Russian Federation 55 20 35 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 75 30 40 0 0 0
Ukraine 95 35 55 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,315 630 685 75 45 30
Other places of birth in Europe 1,620 715 905 25 10 10
Africa 305 200 100 65 25 30
Algeria 15 15 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 15 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 15 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 40 35 10 0 10 0
Somalia 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 190 105 85 10 0 10
Asia 1,885 935 950 660 345 320
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 115 70 50 40 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 240 120 120 40 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 35 25 0 0 0
India 225 140 80 90 45 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 125 70 50 0 0 0
Iraq 20 0 10 15 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 15 10 10 0
Lebanon 30 20 10 15 10 10
Pakistan 110 50 60 0 0 0
Philippines 300 110 190 415 220 200
Sri Lanka 15 0 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 90 35 50 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 465 235 235 30 20 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 110 75 35 15 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 760 400 360 585 295 290
Americas 145 65 85 40 20 25
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 40 50 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 15 0 0 0
Europe 85 40 35 65 35 30
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 15 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 30 10 20 0 0 10
Africa 55 30 25 40 25 20
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 0 0 0
Asia 460 245 215 430 215 210
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 10 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 0 0 0
India 90 65 25 80 40 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepal 40 25 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Philippines 65 25 40 285 140 145
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 0 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 50 30 10 15 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 20 0 0 0 10
Australia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 143,085 71,035 72,045 22,120 11,330 10,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69 13,075 6,495 6,580 1,270 665 610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 25,385 12,380 13,005 2,425 1,095 1,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 104,620 52,160 52,460 18,430 9,565 8,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,205 2,170 2,035 930 480 450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,725 945 785 700 370 330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 740 520 215 275 185 95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 985 420 565 425 190 230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,575 720 860 195 95 100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 885 505 380 30 15 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 0 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 143,085 71,035 72,045 22,125 11,330 10,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 21,755 10,495 11,265 2,115 1,025 1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 21,380 10,290 11,095 2,100 1,020 1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 17,020 8,255 8,765 1,535 735 795
Métis 4,330 2,015 2,310 565 290 275
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 15 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 180 110 70 10 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 200 100 100 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 121,325 60,545 60,785 20,010 10,295 9,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 143,085 71,035 72,045 22,125 11,325 10,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 15,955 7,720 8,240 1,475 715 765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 127,125 63,315 63,810 20,650 10,615 10,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 143,080 71,040 72,050 22,120 11,330 10,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 9,645 4,720 4,925 1,420 710 710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 9,600 4,690 4,905 1,405 705 705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 9,170 4,485 4,685 1,285 640 640
Métis single ancestry 415 200 205 120 55 65
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 40 25 15 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 25 20 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 12,825 6,130 6,700 930 450 485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 12,445 5,950 6,490 890 430 465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 8,815 4,260 4,550 415 185 230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,575 1,665 1,905 475 240 235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 20 30 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 385 175 215 35 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 335 155 180 40 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 30 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 120,615 60,190 60,420 19,775 10,175 9,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 143,085 71,040 72,045 22,125 11,325 10,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,160 2,680 2,480 975 505 465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,065 590 475 180 105 75
Chinese 775 380 390 65 20 45
Black 745 425 320 60 25 35
Filipino 430 175 260 510 260 250
Latin American 360 195 165 25 15 10
Arab 345 190 155 30 15 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 520 230 290 25 15 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 175 95 80 10 0 10
Korean 185 100 85 20 20 0
Japanese 275 170 110 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 25 25 10 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 235 115 115 45 25 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 137,925 68,360 69,565 21,150 10,820 10,330
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 143,085 71,040 72,045 22,120 11,325 10,795
North American Aboriginal origins 22,470 10,840 11,630 2,345 1,155 1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) 18,395 8,930 9,460 1,750 855 900
Inuit 130 55 75 0 0 0
Métis 4,375 2,060 2,320 645 325 320
Other North American origins 35,500 17,865 17,630 5,725 2,945 2,785
Acadian 170 75 95 0 0 0
American 1,465 680 785 425 225 200
Canadian 34,305 17,315 16,990 5,405 2,775 2,640
New Brunswicker 20 10 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 140 85 60 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Québécois 75 35 40 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 115,030 56,835 58,190 17,055 8,650 8,405
British Isles origins 65,905 32,125 33,780 9,820 4,975 4,845
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 0 0 0
English 38,070 18,465 19,605 5,955 2,920 3,035
Irish 26,060 12,385 13,675 3,630 1,705 1,920
Manx 30 25 10 0 0 0
Scottish 29,495 14,175 15,320 4,595 2,410 2,180
Welsh 2,520 1,240 1,280 410 220 185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,490 1,285 1,205 285 150 135
French origins 25,645 12,555 13,085 2,010 1,040 975
Alsatian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 15 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 25,625 12,545 13,075 2,015 1,040 970
Western European origins (except French origins) 21,770 10,775 11,005 9,985 5,115 4,865
Austrian 1,055 530 530 240 130 115
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 490 275 220 205 95 110
Dutch 5,665 2,820 2,845 885 445 440
Flemish 65 35 30 25 10 15
Frisian 30 10 20 10 0 0
German 15,370 7,545 7,820 9,165 4,705 4,460
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 650 285 370 235 145 95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 25,045 11,960 13,080 1,905 880 1,025
Danish 1,560 805 755 215 115 105
Finnish 15,790 7,615 8,175 80 35 45
Icelandic 1,070 500 570 160 75 80
Norwegian 3,700 1,720 1,980 1,210 515 690
Swedish 6,095 2,740 3,360 340 165 170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 340 205 135 90 45 45
Eastern European origins 28,885 14,050 14,835 4,000 2,005 1,995
Bulgarian 65 25 40 10 10 0
Byelorussian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Czech 355 205 145 155 75 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 315 135 180 60 30 30
Estonian 335 145 195 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,200 580 620 210 110 100
Latvian 265 140 120 10 0 0
Lithuanian 245 110 130 10 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 9,350 4,755 4,595 955 435 510
Romanian 595 210 385 95 50 45
Russian 1,625 830 800 1,325 675 650
Slovak 2,430 1,060 1,370 25 10 25
Ukrainian 17,655 8,605 9,050 1,780 870 910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 25 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 22,020 11,205 10,815 315 120 200
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,300 660 640 30 0 25
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 860 435 425 40 10 25
Italian 17,980 9,150 8,830 205 85 120
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Maltese 50 25 20 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,200 630 575 10 0 10
Serbian 200 105 100 0 0 0
Sicilian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 365 180 190 0 0 0
Spanish 495 240 260 35 15 20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 315 140 180 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 495 245 255 25 15 10
Basque 15 10 10 0 0 0
Jewish 180 80 100 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 50 15 35 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 235 130 105 20 10 10
Caribbean origins 430 240 185 15 0 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 35 20 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 45 25 20 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 195 110 85 10 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 695 315 380 115 50 70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 40 10 25 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Brazilian 75 20 60 0 0 0
Chilean 65 30 35 15 0 10
Colombian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Costa Rican 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 20 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 20 10 15 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 180 90 95 85 35 45
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 15 10 10 0 10
Salvadorean 60 30 25 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 60 40 25 10 10 0
African origins 865 520 345 115 45 70
Central and West African origins 265 160 105 25 10 10
Akan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Chadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 80 55 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 40 30 15 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 0 20 10 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 20 10 0 0 0
North African origins 110 70 40 0 0 0
Algerian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Libyan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 45 25 25 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 145 95 50 45 25 25
Afrikaner 10 10 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 75 60 15 45 20 25
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 355 200 155 45 10 40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 20 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 330 180 150 45 10 35
Asian origins 4,505 2,285 2,220 910 470 440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 980 520 460 95 50 50
Afghan 45 30 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 205 110 100 0 0 0
Armenian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 30 15 15 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 200 105 95 10 0 0
Iraqi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 255 125 135 80 40 40
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Syrian 55 40 15 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 50 20 30 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 30 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,055 580 470 175 100 80
Bangladeshi 105 65 35 55 30 25
Bengali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 700 370 330 125 70 55
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 15 0 0 0
Pakistani 80 55 30 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 15 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 35 15 25 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 75 35 40 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,525 1,190 1,335 640 325 310
Burmese 50 30 20 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 975 485 485 85 25 60
Filipino 455 185 270 535 270 260
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 60 30 25 0 0 0
Japanese 405 210 195 15 0 10
Karen 280 125 150 10 10 0
Korean 185 100 85 15 20 0
Laotian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 65 35 25 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 10 10 0
Tibetan 10 10 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 165 60 110 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 25 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 25 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 165 85 80 35 15 20
Australian 75 40 35 25 15 10
New Zealander 60 30 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 40 15 25 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 25 10 20 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 63,000 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Owner 45,835 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Renter 16,425 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Band housing 740 ... ... 365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 62,995 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Condominium 1,945 ... ... 320 ... ...
Not condominium 61,055 ... ... 8,790 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 62,995 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
No bedrooms 150 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,730 ... ... 465 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15,690 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
3 bedrooms 24,945 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,485 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 62,995 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 13,965 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
5 rooms 10,860 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
6 rooms 11,055 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
7 rooms 8,935 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
8 or more rooms 18,185 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 63,000 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 62,510 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 490 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 62,995 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
Suitable 61,170 ... ... 8,885 ... ...
Not suitable 1,835 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 63,000 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
1960 or before 23,630 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
1961 to 1980 20,935 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,060 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,625 ... ... 765 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,760 ... ... 220 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,480 ... ... 415 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,520 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 63,000 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 57,765 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
Major repairs needed 5,235 ... ... 980 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 63,000 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
1 household maintainer 38,870 ... ... 5,985 ... ...
2 household maintainers 23,180 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 950 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 63,000 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,870 ... ... 330 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,935 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,910 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
45 to 54 years 12,090 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
55 to 64 years 14,280 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,045 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,605 ... ... 825 ... ...
85 years and over 2,275 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 61,455 ... ... 7,510 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 49,970 ... ... 6,390 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 11,490 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,250 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 45,140 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.9 ... ... 51.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.3 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 832 ... ... 773 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,016 ... ... 989 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 220,154 ... ... 200,462 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 241,862 ... ... 242,181 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,345 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.3 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.8 ... ... 31.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 803 ... ... 803 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 825 ... ... 851 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 121,260 59,790 61,470 17,655 9,050 8,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 25,730 13,005 12,725 4,195 2,560 1,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 31,395 15,080 16,315 5,480 2,895 2,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 64,140 31,700 32,430 7,975 3,590 4,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,765 8,685 2,075 2,105 1,445 670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,680 3,330 1,355 930 500 430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,085 5,365 720 1,180 940 240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 29,170 12,540 16,630 3,540 1,255 2,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,345 1,075 1,270 650 240 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 21,855 9,400 12,460 1,675 660 1,020
Bachelor's degree 15,765 6,440 9,325 1,315 470 845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,440 605 830 115 60 60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 640 365 275 60 25 35
Master's degree 3,235 1,510 1,725 170 105 75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 775 475 295 10 10 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 77,495 38,265 39,240 11,740 6,100 5,640
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,385 5,640 4,750 1,765 1,235 535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,280 9,520 9,760 3,815 2,090 1,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,830 23,105 24,725 6,155 2,775 3,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,065 5,800 1,265 1,610 1,115 490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,970 2,160 810 695 400 300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,095 3,645 455 910 715 195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,390 9,595 12,795 2,770 985 1,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,515 690 825 435 175 265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,865 7,020 9,835 1,340 495 840
Bachelor's degree 12,060 4,850 7,220 1,055 360 695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,080 435 645 80 45 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 470 245 225 50 20 30
Master's degree 2,640 1,135 1,510 140 80 65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 360 240 10 0 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 121,260 59,790 61,470 17,655 9,050 8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 57,125 28,090 29,040 9,680 5,455 4,225
Education 5,070 1,255 3,820 760 160 595
13. Education 5,075 1,255 3,815 760 160 600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,545 830 710 115 30 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 385 300 90 25 15 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,155 530 620 95 20 80
Humanities 2,525 1,090 1,435 185 80 105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 85 25 60 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 800 265 530 30 0 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 725 250 475 35 10 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 100 55 45 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 160 85 100 55 40
54. History 450 310 140 15 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 120 25 100 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,215 1,795 4,425 350 90 265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 120 15 110 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 220 110 115 35 15 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,670 190 1,485 140 10 130
22. Legal professions and studies 655 230 425 20 0 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 255 30 230 0 0 10
42. Psychology 1,335 330 1,000 50 10 45
45. Social sciences 1,965 895 1,065 95 45 55
Business, management and public administration 11,390 3,705 7,685 1,600 335 1,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,285 430 1,860 160 40 120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,070 3,270 5,795 1,435 295 1,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,060 1,175 890 75 35 35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 930 475 450 20 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 340 160 180 15 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 30 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 655 475 185 20 20 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 30 65 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,280 705 575 125 45 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 920 610 310 90 35 50
25. Library science 245 25 225 25 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 65 40 0 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15,715 14,885 830 1,980 1,830 150
04. Architecture and related services 335 235 95 15 10 10
14. Engineering 1,705 1,500 200 120 100 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,430 3,100 330 305 265 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,245 3,215 30 475 450 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,600 4,520 75 745 705 40
48. Precision production 2,405 2,315 95 315 300 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,755 1,315 440 780 635 145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 345 220 125 685 570 115
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,410 1,095 320 90 60 30
Health and related fields 11,785 2,160 9,625 1,375 115 1,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 930 465 470 40 10 30
51. Health professions and related programs 10,660 1,585 9,075 1,335 100 1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 190 110 80 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,785 2,790 1,995 640 245 395
12. Personal and culinary services 2,120 570 1,550 410 45 365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 10
43. Security and protective services 1,210 890 325 35 25 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,440 1,315 120 190 175 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 77,495 38,260 39,240 11,735 6,100 5,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,670 15,160 14,510 5,585 3,320 2,260
Education 3,565 815 2,750 465 105 360
13. Education 3,570 815 2,750 465 105 360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,120 590 530 100 25 70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 275 190 90 15 10 10
50. Visual and performing arts 850 405 445 85 15 70
Humanities 1,805 750 1,050 130 55 80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 20 45 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 555 175 380 20 0 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 550 195 355 20 10 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 35 30 0 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 195 125 70 65 35 30
54. History 305 190 115 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 70 10 60 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,865 1,310 3,555 330 85 245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 115 10 100 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 75 85 40 20 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,340 170 1,170 135 10 120
22. Legal professions and studies 575 175 400 20 0 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 215 25 190 0 0 0
42. Psychology 1,015 230 780 45 0 35
45. Social sciences 1,455 625 835 90 40 45
Business, management and public administration 8,945 2,830 6,115 1,235 255 980
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 25 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,910 345 1,565 140 30 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,010 2,490 4,520 1,090 230 860
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,560 875 690 55 20 30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 750 390 360 10 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 240 110 135 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 20 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 495 340 150 25 15 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 15 45 15 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,045 590 455 105 30 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 780 520 260 85 30 55
25. Library science 185 15 170 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 55 25 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,170 10,515 655 1,575 1,435 140
04. Architecture and related services 275 180 90 15 10 10
14. Engineering 1,235 1,080 160 95 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,540 2,280 260 230 195 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,250 2,230 20 340 315 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,275 3,205 65 615 580 35
48. Precision production 1,605 1,540 60 270 260 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,385 995 390 600 490 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 250 140 115 530 440 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,135 855 280 75 50 25
Health and related fields 8,695 1,660 7,030 1,055 75 980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 700 335 365 30 0 25
51. Health professions and related programs 7,845 1,250 6,595 1,020 70 950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 150 75 70 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,670 2,165 1,510 515 200 315
12. Personal and culinary services 1,540 405 1,135 335 40 295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 960 680 280 30 15 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,155 1,070 90 145 140 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 121,260 59,790 61,470 17,655 9,045 8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 57,125 28,085 29,040 9,675 5,455 4,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 64,140 31,705 32,435 7,975 3,595 4,380
Location of study inside Canada 60,470 29,780 30,690 7,375 3,290 4,085
Same as province or territory of residence 56,460 27,820 28,640 5,150 2,260 2,885
Different than province or territory of residence 4,015 1,955 2,055 2,230 1,030 1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,665 1,925 1,740 600 305 295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,255 660 595 85 45 45
Philippines 165 45 115 260 105 150
India 235 115 115 45 25 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 430 245 185 40 30 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 55 30 10 10 0
France 30 20 15 0 0 0
Other 1,465 780 680 155 90 65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 77,500 38,260 39,240 11,740 6,095 5,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,665 15,155 14,510 5,585 3,320 2,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,830 23,105 24,730 6,160 2,775 3,380
Location of study inside Canada 45,640 22,015 23,625 5,615 2,515 3,100
Same as province or territory of residence 42,705 20,610 22,100 3,845 1,675 2,170
Different than province or territory of residence 2,935 1,405 1,530 1,765 835 930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,190 1,085 1,105 540 260 280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 720 335 380 50 20 35
Philippines 135 35 95 260 110 155
India 145 85 60 45 20 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 95 75 40 30 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 75 50 30 10 10 0
France 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other 915 475 440 135 75 60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 121,260 59,790 61,470 17,650 9,050 8,605
In the labour force 73,140 37,550 35,590 12,465 6,950 5,515
Employed 67,115 33,820 33,295 11,635 6,455 5,180
Unemployed 6,025 3,730 2,290 835 495 335
Not in the labour force 48,120 22,240 25,880 5,190 2,100 3,085
Participation rate 60.3 62.8 57.9 70.6 76.8 64.1
Employment rate 55.3 56.6 54.2 65.9 71.3 60.2
Unemployment rate 8.2 9.9 6.4 6.7 7.1 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 121,265 59,790 61,470 17,655 9,045 8,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 43,800 20,065 23,735 4,220 1,600 2,620
Worked 77,460 39,725 37,735 13,435 7,450 5,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 37,365 20,520 16,845 6,360 3,965 2,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 40,095 19,205 20,890 7,075 3,485 3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 41.8 42.3 41.9 42.7 40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 73,140 37,550 35,590 12,465 6,950 5,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,295 780 510 105 55 50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 71,850 36,770 35,075 12,360 6,895 5,460
Employee 66,080 33,235 32,845 9,025 4,605 4,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,775 3,535 2,235 3,340 2,290 1,045
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 73,140 37,550 35,590 12,465 6,950 5,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,295 780 510 110 55 50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 71,845 36,765 35,080 12,360 6,895 5,465
0 Management occupations 6,135 3,595 2,545 2,635 1,810 825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,925 2,510 7,420 1,355 225 1,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,200 3,450 750 320 220 100
3 Health occupations 6,740 1,355 5,385 620 45 575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10,255 3,195 7,065 880 125 750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,530 630 905 180 30 145
6 Sales and service occupations 16,910 6,950 9,960 2,105 650 1,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,145 11,495 645 2,440 2,240 200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,090 1,845 245 1,455 1,190 265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,920 1,745 170 375 360 10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 73,140 37,550 35,590 12,465 6,950 5,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,290 785 510 105 50 55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 71,850 36,765 35,080 12,360 6,895 5,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,680 1,285 400 2,705 1,950 755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,770 1,600 170 1,285 1,135 155
22 Utilities 755 640 115 85 80 0
23 Construction 5,600 4,975 625 830 685 145
31-33 Manufacturing 3,980 3,360 620 345 280 65
41 Wholesale trade 1,700 1,325 375 460 325 135
44-45 Retail trade 8,490 3,990 4,500 1,300 515 790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,765 2,950 815 725 575 155
51 Information and cultural industries 1,315 780 535 85 25 60
52 Finance and insurance 1,520 480 1,030 390 100 290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 895 525 370 105 45 65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,470 1,890 1,580 320 145 175
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,205 1,270 935 255 140 120
61 Educational services 6,485 1,960 4,525 735 115 620
62 Health care and social assistance 12,270 2,300 9,970 1,120 90 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,330 635 695 80 45 40
72 Accommodation and food services 5,575 2,055 3,520 550 155 395
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,110 1,500 1,605 575 305 275
91 Public administration 5,920 3,240 2,680 395 190 205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 67,115 33,820 33,295 11,630 6,455 5,175
Worked at home 2,725 1,150 1,580 2,615 1,590 1,025
Worked outside Canada 135 85 50 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 7,370 5,530 1,840 1,960 1,675 280
Worked at usual place 56,885 27,055 29,830 7,045 3,175 3,875
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 56,885 27,055 29,830 7,045 3,175 3,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 45,970 21,145 24,830 4,180 1,910 2,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,490 4,910 4,580 2,025 875 1,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,120 780 335 475 185 290
Commute to a different province or territory 300 220 75 370 205 160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 64,255 32,580 31,670 9,010 4,855 4,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver 53,250 27,290 25,960 7,700 4,285 3,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,925 1,710 2,220 360 170 190
Public transit 2,205 975 1,225 35 15 20
Walked 3,265 1,475 1,785 775 290 480
Bicycle 680 495 180 80 45 40
Other method 925 630 290 65 45 15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 64,255 32,585 31,675 9,005 4,855 4,155
Less than 15 minutes 29,610 13,695 15,910 5,295 2,625 2,670
15 to 29 minutes 24,655 12,820 11,835 1,800 1,010 790
30 to 44 minutes 6,210 3,525 2,685 1,065 650 415
45 to 59 minutes 1,475 810 660 420 210 205
60 minutes and over 2,300 1,730 575 435 355 80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 64,255 32,580 31,675 9,005 4,855 4,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,045 2,305 740 540 400 140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,400 5,050 3,350 1,830 1,285 545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 17,050 9,810 7,240 2,890 1,785 1,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 18,310 6,770 11,540 2,215 800 1,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,820 2,740 4,085 645 165 480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10,625 5,905 4,720 895 425 475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 79,630 40,740 38,890 13,810 7,590 6,220
Single responses 79,160 40,535 38,620 13,790 7,590 6,205
Official languages 79,030 40,470 38,555 13,750 7,565 6,185
English 78,370 40,235 38,140 13,745 7,565 6,180
French 655 240 420 0 0 10
Non-official languages 135 70 70 35 20 15
Aboriginal languages 65 35 25 30 15 15
Algonquian languages 65 40 25 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 65 40 25 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 30 25 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 65 25 40 10 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 20 20 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 10 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 20 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 465 200 265 20 10 10
English and French 250 110 135 0 10 0
English and non-official language 215 80 135 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 79,630 40,740 38,890 13,810 7,590 6,220
None 76,520 39,300 37,215 13,575 7,490 6,085
English 485 175 315 30 15 10
French 1,730 855 880 30 10 20
Non-official language 845 400 445 175 80 95
Aboriginal 335 125 210 100 40 60
Non-Aboriginal 510 275 235 75 40 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 40 10 35 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 141,850 70,445 71,405 21,840 11,180 10,660
Non-movers 125,745 62,590 63,150 19,505 9,990 9,520
Movers 16,105 7,855 8,250 2,330 1,190 1,140
Non-migrants 10,675 5,215 5,460 1,050 520 530
Migrants 5,430 2,640 2,795 1,280 670 610
Internal migrants 4,990 2,445 2,545 1,125 585 545
Intraprovincial migrants 4,040 1,930 2,105 690 355 335
Interprovincial migrants 950 510 440 435 230 205
External migrants 440 190 250 155 85 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 136,165 67,525 68,640 20,680 10,630 10,050
Non-movers 93,550 46,550 46,995 14,345 7,390 6,955
Movers 42,620 20,975 21,640 6,335 3,235 3,100
Non-migrants 27,860 13,535 14,325 2,465 1,215 1,255
Migrants 14,760 7,440 7,315 3,865 2,020 1,840
Internal migrants 13,150 6,635 6,515 3,330 1,730 1,600
Intraprovincial migrants 10,655 5,280 5,375 1,880 970 910
Interprovincial migrants 2,490 1,355 1,135 1,440 755 690
External migrants 1,605 805 800 540 295 245

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thunder Bay, DIS [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 13, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 19, 2024).

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