Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Altona, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Altona, T Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Altona, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	4,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	4,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	1,689	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	1,642	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	449.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	9.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	4,215	2,060	2,155
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	815	430	385
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	305	160	145
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	260	140	120
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	2,510	1,260	1,250
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	265	145	125
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	270	145	120
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	260	130	135
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	225	120	110
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	225	105	120
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	250	125	130
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	245	125	115
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	270	135	135
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	245	120	125
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	250	120	130
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	890	375	520
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	200	95	105
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	185	90	95
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	155	60	95
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	125	55	65
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	220	70	155
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	120	45	80
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	70	15	50
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	30	10	20
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.3	20.9	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	59.5	61.2	58.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	21.1	18.2	24.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	5.2	3.4	7.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.6	39.4	43.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.8	38.4	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	620	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	3,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	3,400	1,630	1,770
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	2,170	1,095	1,080
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	2,040	1,030	1,015
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	130	65	65
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	1,230	535	690
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	750	425	325
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	60	25	40
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	125	50	75
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	290	35	250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	620	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	960	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	65	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	550	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	475	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	610	280	330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	1,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	515	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	4,115	2,030	2,090
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	3,850	1,900	1,950
French only	240	125	115	5	0	0
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	170	70	100
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	90	55	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	4,115	2,025	2,090
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	3,985	1,955	2,025
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	35	15	20
English and French	160	80	75	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	90	55	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	40	15	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.0	0.7	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	4,115	2,025	2,085
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	4,020	1,985	2,035
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	2,495	1,260	1,240
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,455	1,250	1,215
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	40	15	25
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,525	730	795
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,525	725	795
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	55	35	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	55	30	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	70	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	70	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,360	635	720
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	55	25	30
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	0	0	0
Russian	105	45	65	40	20	20
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	1,250	580	665
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	1,245	575	665
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	10	10	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	5	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	5	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	355	175	185	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	0	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	10	5	0
Chinese languages	565	275	290	10	0	0
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	95	40	50
English and French	460	225	235	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	90	45	50
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	4,115	2,030	2,090
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	3,915	1,950	1,965
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	3,450	1,700	1,745
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	3,435	1,700	1,740
French	1,790	870	920	10	5	5
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	465	250	220
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	465	250	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	60	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	345	175	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	275	135	140
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	260	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	10	10	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	5	5	5
Chinese languages	315	165	155	5	5	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	200	80	125
English and French	340	170	160	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	195	80	120
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	4,115	2,030	2,085
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	3,425	1,675	1,745
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	190	110	80
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	15	5	10
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	475	230	245
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	470	230	240
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	5
French and non-official language	85	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,165	1,545	1,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	3,050	1,490	1,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	32,184	41,813	24,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	3,050	1,490	1,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,736	36,736	23,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	2,820	1,420	1,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,803	39,552	20,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	2,185	945	1,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,372	4,368	7,056
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	2,295	1,240	1,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,192	40,592	23,834
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	3,130	1,540	1,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	3,015	1,460	1,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,872	46,931	31,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	3,015	1,460	1,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,359	39,621	27,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	2,775	1,395	1,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,912	43,658	28,082
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	2,220	965	1,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,867	7,788	7,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	2,245	1,185	1,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	35,836	43,701	27,018
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	3,130	1,540	1,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	1,095	705	395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	45,961	48,430	40,670
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	50,813	54,722	43,804
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.5	90.4	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.4	78.7	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.4	9.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,165	1,550	1,620
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	115	60	55
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	3,045	1,490	1,560
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	380	125	250
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	495	150	345
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	555	205	350
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	440	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	430	260	170
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	250	170	80
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	150	110	40
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	90	75	15
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	120	90	30
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	90	65	25
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	30	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,165	1,550	1,615
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	120	60	55
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	3,050	1,490	1,560
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	385	125	255
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	540	175	370
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	550	305	240
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	390	260	130
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	215	150	60
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	120	85	35
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	110	80	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	3,165	1,550	1,620
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	870	305	565
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	2,295	1,240	1,055
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.5	80.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	285	110	175
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	295	125	170
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	310	110	205
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	360	190	170
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	315	215	105
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	190	145	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	100	80	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	65	55	10
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	195	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	85	55	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	85	70	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	59,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	52,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	30,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	73,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	65,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	71,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	61,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	38,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	84,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	72,396	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	1,645	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	64,494	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	70,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	62,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	86,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	75,081	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	43,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	40,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	83,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	71,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	83,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	91,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	77,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	47,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	42,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	555	260	295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	31,334	36,864	26,752
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	28,288	31,616	24,661
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	570	280	290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	40,047	40,450	39,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,177	35,102	35,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,980	1,975	2,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	2,585	1,250	1,335
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	335	160	175
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	675	310	365
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	545	265	280
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	570	285	285
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	455	235	220
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	1,390	720	670
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	400	210	190
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	315	155	160
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	310	160	145
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	220	115	100
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	150	80	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	3,980	1,975	2,005
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	975	515	460
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	375	205	170
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	2,315	1,150	1,170
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	685	305	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	690	310	375
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	250	130	120
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	120	70	45
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	315	150	170
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	125	35	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.3	15.7	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	25.6	25.2	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	32.0	34.1	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.6	13.0	14.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	18.2	11.5	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	215	105	110
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	65	35	25
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	135	65	65
65 years and over	455	170	285	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.7	6.8	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	8.0	7.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.8	5.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.9	1.6	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	3,975	2,005	1,975
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	3,850	1,905	1,945
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	3,855	1,910	1,945
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	165	90	70
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,640	790	850
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,640	790	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	90	70	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	90	70	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,460	680	785
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	75	45	30
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	75	45	30
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	1,385	645	740
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	1,355	630	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	10	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	10	10	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	0	0	0
Portuguese	555	270	280	15	0	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	10	0	15
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	0	0	10
Chinese languages	580	275	300	10	0	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,980	2,005	1,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	3,675	1,815	1,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	870	470	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	2,810	1,345	1,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	305	190	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,975	2,010	1,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	3,365	1,680	1,695
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	600	325	275
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	140	75	65
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	80	45	40
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	170	75	100
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	135	65	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	165	115	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	600	330	270
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	120	55	60
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	175	100	70
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	80	60	20
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	175	85	95
45 years and over	395	175	220	45	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	600	325	275
Americas	1,425	620	800	285	140	145
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	230	110	115
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	35	15	20
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	125	60	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	0	0	0
Germany	720	365	360	60	25	30
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	25	20	10
Africa	305	200	100	10	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	0	10	0
Asia	1,885	935	950	185	120	65
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	70	50	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	165	120	50
Americas	145	65	85	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	35	20	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	15	10
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	115	90	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	15	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	3,980	2,010	1,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	645	345	300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	555	255	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	2,775	1,400	1,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	475	260	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	230	120	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	80	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	150	70	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	150	60	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	100	75	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	3,980	2,005	1,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	70	30	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	30	0	25
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	45	30	15
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	3,905	1,975	1,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	3,980	2,005	1,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	30	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	3,950	2,010	1,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	3,980	2,010	1,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	30	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	30	10	25
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	55	25	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	50	35	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	3,845	1,950	1,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,980	2,010	1,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	230	140	85
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	10	15	0
Chinese	775	380	390	35	15	20
Black	745	425	320	15	10	10
Filipino	430	175	260	75	35	40
Latin American	360	195	165	10	0	0
Arab	345	190	155	95	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	3,750	1,865	1,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,975	2,005	1,975
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	85	25	60
Inuit	130	55	75	0	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	50	35	15
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	1,070	555	515
Acadian	170	75	95	0	0	0
American	1,465	680	785	25	15	10
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	1,065	555	515
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	3,210	1,575	1,635
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	570	295	275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	435	220	220
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	180	65	110
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	345	170	180
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	10	0
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	175	80	95
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	175	80	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,280	1,145	1,135
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	45	35	10
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	565	280	285
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,990	1,000	995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	155	95	65
Danish	1,560	805	755	10	10	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	85	50	35
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	45	25	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,260	605	655
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	10	0	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	200	100	105
Romanian	595	210	385	0	0	0
Russian	1,625	830	800	795	390	410
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	405	205	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	60	20	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	0	0	0
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	30	15	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	35	10	35
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	25	10	15
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	280	140	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	260	130	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	215	135	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	100	75	20
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	90	65	20
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	10	15	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	15	15	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	105	50	60
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	40	15	25
Filipino	455	185	270	75	35	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	1,165	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	475	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	1,645	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	1,645	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	420	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	445	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	170	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	1,620	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	1,640	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	1,645	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	410	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	490	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	155	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	265	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	1,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	1,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	255	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	260	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	255	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	1,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	1,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	219,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	766	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,130	1,545	1,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	975	465	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	945	455	495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	1,210	620	585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	270	170	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	170	95	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	100	70	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	480	225	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	90	50	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	370	185	190
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	250	135	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	10	10	0
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	45	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	1,910	915	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	355	180	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	670	300	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	885	435	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	195	120	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	120	70	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	335	150	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	45	30	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	305	130	165
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	215	110	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	35	0	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,130	1,540	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	1,920	920	1,000
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	180	65	120
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	185	60	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	65	45	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	45	30	20
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	45	10	35
54. History	450	310	140	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	15	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	165	85	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	150	85	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	35	20	20
25. Library science	245	25	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	210	210	0
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	105	105	0
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	55	45	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	45	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	10	10	0
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	235	35	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	230	30	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	80	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	55	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	1,910	920	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	1,025	480	545
Education	3,565	815	2,750	125	40	80
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	120	40	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	30	15	15
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	80	30	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	35	10	30
54. History	305	190	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	135	55	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	120	55	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	30	20	10
25. Library science	185	15	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	15	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	10	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	70	65	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	20	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	35	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	30	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	0	10	0
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	155	25	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	155	25	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	60	35	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	40	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	10	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,130	1,540	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	1,920	920	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	1,210	625	590
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	1,100	565	540
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	970	495	475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	130	70	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	105	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	25	20	10
Philippines	165	45	115	25	15	15
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,465	780	680	50	25	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	1,910	915	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	1,025	485	540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	885	435	450
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	800	390	415
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	710	355	350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	100	40	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	80	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	0	10	10
Philippines	135	35	95	30	15	15
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	915	475	440	45	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,135	1,540	1,585
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,005	1,135	865
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	1,925	1,085	840
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	80	50	25
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	1,130	410	725
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.0	73.7	54.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.4	70.5	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.0	4.4	2.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	3,130	1,540	1,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	965	360	605
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	2,165	1,180	985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	1,100	705	395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	1,065	475	590
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.2	45.1	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,000	1,135	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	1,980	1,125	855
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	1,755	995	765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	225	130	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,000	1,135	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	1,980	1,125	860
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	195	145	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	310	100	210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	70	55	15
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	260	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	40	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	360	180	175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	340	320	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	75	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	185	135	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,000	1,135	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	1,980	1,130	855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	145	100	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	0	0	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	10	0	10
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	110	100	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	415	350	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	80	50	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	180	100	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	85	70	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	105	40	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	15	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	55	35	20
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	110	30	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	95	50	50
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	70	50	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	1,920	1,080	840
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	135	65	70
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	205	160	40
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	1,585	860	725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	1,585	855	730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	1,275	690	585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	220	135	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	90	35	55
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	1,790	1,020	765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	1,300	720	590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	70	35	40
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	0	0	0
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	225	130	100
Bicycle	680	495	180	180	140	45
Other method	925	630	290	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	1,790	1,020	770
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	1,430	785	650
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	135	85	50
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	125	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	70	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	1,790	1,025	765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	165	120	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	310	225	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	525	335	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	430	175	255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	110	40	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	240	135	110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	2,220	1,205	1,015
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	2,200	1,200	1,005
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	2,190	1,190	995
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	2,185	1,185	1,000
French	655	240	420	0	0	0
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	15	0	10
English and French	250	110	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	2,215	1,205	1,015
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	2,030	1,125	900
English	485	175	315	10	10	0
French	1,730	855	880	15	10	15
Non-official language	845	400	445	160	65	95
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	160	65	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	3,915	1,965	1,945
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	3,295	1,640	1,655
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	615	330	290
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	240	120	120
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	380	205	170
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	275	135	145
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	220	105	115
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	55	25	25
External migrants	440	190	250	100	70	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	3,615	1,805	1,810
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	2,010	1,015	995
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	1,605	790	820
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	795	395	405
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	810	395	410
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	675	305	370
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	595	265	330
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	85	40	45
External migrants	1,605	805	800	130	90	40