Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Baden, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Baden, NCM Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Baden, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	10E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-33.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	0.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	x	x	x
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	x	x	x
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	x	x	x
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	x	x	x
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	x	x	x
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	x	x	x
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	x	x	x
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	x	x	x
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	x	x	x
French only	240	125	115	x	x	x
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	x	x	x
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	x	x	x
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	x	x	x
English and French	160	80	75	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	x	x	x
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	x	x	x
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	x	x	x
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	x	x	x
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	280	165	110	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	260	155	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	50	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	60	65	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	280	140	140	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	955	405	555	x	x	x
Russian	105	45	65	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	160	65	90	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	665	260	405	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dutch	375	180	195	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	810	380	435	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	70	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	x	x	x
Bengali	70	45	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	65	40	x	x	x
Hindi	125	70	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	100	50	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	x	x	x
Portuguese	445	225	220	x	x	x
Romanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	355	175	185	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	45	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	5	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	565	275	290	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	80	115	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	320	170	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	x	x	x
Estonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	x	x	x
Hungarian	155	80	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	x	x	x
English and French	460	225	235	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	x	x	x
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	x	x	x
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	x	x	x
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	x	x	x
French	1,790	870	920	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	370	195	170	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	85	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	80	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	20	30	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	460	185	275	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	230	100	135	x	x	x
Russian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	20	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hindi	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	65	30	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	840	370	465	x	x	x
Portuguese	135	60	75	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	135	65	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	x	x	x
Chinese languages	315	165	155	x	x	x
Cantonese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	195	110	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	545	240	300	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	525	235	295	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	x	x	x
English and French	340	170	160	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	x	x	x
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	x	x	x
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	x	x	x
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	30	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	x	x	x
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	x	x	x
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	x	x	x
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	x	x	x
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	x	x	x
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	x	x	x
65 years and over	455	170	285	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	x	x	x
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	x	x	x
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	x	x	x
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	440	245	190	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	410	225	180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	40	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	60	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	110	55	55	x	x	x
Tamil	45	15	25	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	315	180	140	x	x	x
Czech	75	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,170	525	650	x	x	x
Russian	155	60	95	x	x	x
Serbian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Slovak	180	80	100	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	615	235	380	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	85	45	45	x	x	x
Dutch	325	175	155	x	x	x
Frisian	20	0	20	x	x	x
German	1,065	490	580	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	65	20	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	210	115	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	x	x	x
Bengali	195	115	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	120	70	55	x	x	x
Hindi	335	195	140	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	40	30	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	190	95	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	200	120	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	20	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	x	x	x
Portuguese	555	270	280	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	1,005	465	540	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	75	40	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	160	70	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	195	85	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	30	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	580	275	300	x	x	x
Cantonese	230	100	135	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	335	180	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	x	x	x
Burmese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	275	125	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	x	x	x
Estonian	50	15	40	x	x	x
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	x	x	x
Hungarian	185	95	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	x	x	x
45 years and over	395	175	220	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	x	x	x
Americas	1,425	620	800	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	50	20	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexico	55	15	45	x	x	x
Peru	20	15	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	x	x	x
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	190	115	75	x	x	x
France	100	45	50	x	x	x
Germany	720	365	360	x	x	x
Greece	85	40	40	x	x	x
Hungary	100	70	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	x	x	x
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	x	x	x
Netherlands	270	125	145	x	x	x
Poland	675	310	360	x	x	x
Portugal	300	155	145	x	x	x
Romania	25	15	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	20	35	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	95	35	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	x	x	x
Africa	305	200	100	x	x	x
Algeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	35	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	x	x	x
Asia	1,885	935	950	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	115	70	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	x	x	x
India	225	140	80	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	x	x	x
Iraq	20	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	110	50	60	x	x	x
Philippines	300	110	190	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	90	35	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	x	x	x
Americas	145	65	85	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	85	40	35	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	x	x	x
Africa	55	30	25	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	x	x	x
Asia	460	245	215	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	90	65	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	65	25	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	x	x	x
Australia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	x	x	x
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	x	x	x
Chinese	775	380	390	x	x	x
Black	745	425	320	x	x	x
Filipino	430	175	260	x	x	x
Latin American	360	195	165	x	x	x
Arab	345	190	155	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	x	x	x
Korean	185	100	85	x	x	x
Japanese	275	170	110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	x	x	x
Inuit	130	55	75	x	x	x
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	x	x	x
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	x	x	x
Acadian	170	75	95	x	x	x
American	1,465	680	785	x	x	x
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Québécois	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	x	x	x
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	x	x	x
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	x	x	x
Manx	30	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	x	x	x
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	x	x	x
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	15	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	x	x	x
Austrian	1,055	530	530	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	490	275	220	x	x	x
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	x	x	x
Flemish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Frisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	650	285	370	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	x	x	x
Danish	1,560	805	755	x	x	x
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	x	x	x
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Czech	355	205	145	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	x	x	x
Estonian	335	145	195	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	x	x	x
Latvian	265	140	120	x	x	x
Lithuanian	245	110	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	x	x	x
Romanian	595	210	385	x	x	x
Russian	1,625	830	800	x	x	x
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	x	x	x
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,300	660	640	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	860	435	425	x	x	x
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	x	x	x
Serbian	200	105	100	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	365	180	190	x	x	x
Spanish	495	240	260	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	495	245	255	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	180	80	100	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	60	35	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	195	110	85	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Belizean	40	10	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	20	60	x	x	x
Chilean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Colombian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	180	90	95	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	60	30	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	x	x	x
African origins	865	520	345	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	x	x	x
North African origins	110	70	40	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
South African	75	60	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	355	200	155	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	x	x	x
Afghan	45	30	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	x	x	x
Armenian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	255	125	135	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Syrian	55	40	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	50	20	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	700	370	330	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	80	55	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	20	15	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	x	x	x
Burmese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	975	485	485	x	x	x
Filipino	455	185	270	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Japanese	405	210	195	x	x	x
Karen	280	125	150	x	x	x
Korean	185	100	85	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	60	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	165	85	80	x	x	x
Australian	75	40	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	25	10	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	x	x	x
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	x	x	x
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	x	x	x
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	x	x	x
54. History	450	310	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	x	x	x
25. Library science	245	25	225	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	x	x	x
Education	3,565	815	2,750	x	x	x
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	x	x	x
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	x	x	x
54. History	305	190	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	x	x	x
25. Library science	185	15	170	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	x	x	x
Philippines	165	45	115	x	x	x
India	235	115	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	x	x	x
France	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other	1,465	780	680	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	x	x	x
Philippines	135	35	95	x	x	x
India	145	85	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	x	x	x
France	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other	915	475	440	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	x	x	x
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	x	x	x
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	x	x	x
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	x	x	x
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	x	x	x
22 Utilities	755	640	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	x	x	x
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	x	x	x
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	x	x	x
Bicycle	680	495	180	x	x	x
Other method	925	630	290	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	x	x	x
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	x	x	x
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	x	x	x
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	x	x	x
French	655	240	420	x	x	x
Non-official languages	135	70	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	465	200	265	x	x	x
English and French	250	110	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	215	80	135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	x	x	x
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	x	x	x
English	485	175	315	x	x	x
French	1,730	855	880	x	x	x
Non-official language	845	400	445	x	x	x
Aboriginal	335	125	210	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	10	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	x	x	x
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	x	x	x
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	x	x	x
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	x	x	x
External migrants	440	190	250	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	x	x	x
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	x	x	x
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	x	x	x
External migrants	1,605	805	800	x	x	x