Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	720,883	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	678,408	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	299,791	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	286,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	648.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	720,880	352,215	368,670
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	121,415	62,355	59,055
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	39,880	20,615	19,265
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	41,125	20,925	20,200
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	40,410	20,820	19,590
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	486,545	241,410	245,135
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	44,270	22,890	21,380
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	51,540	26,280	25,265
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	52,810	26,430	26,380
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	51,755	25,575	26,180
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	48,750	23,840	24,910
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	46,745	23,070	23,680
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	46,415	22,805	23,605
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	51,550	25,430	26,120
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	49,425	24,355	25,070
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	43,295	20,735	22,555
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	112,920	48,445	64,475
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	36,465	17,020	19,445
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	25,390	11,670	13,720
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	18,650	8,085	10,570
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	14,880	6,085	8,795
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	17,535	5,590	11,945
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	10,425	3,700	6,725
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	5,395	1,550	3,850
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	1,465	310	1,160
100 years and over	35	5	35	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.7	13.8	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.9	38.7	41.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.9	37.6	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	286,495	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	172,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	77,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	10,595	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	10,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	50,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	286,490	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	85,370	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	92,010	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	43,520	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	39,505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	26,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	705,400	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	599,470	289,855	309,610
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	326,575	163,245	163,330
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	276,735	138,340	138,400
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	49,840	24,910	24,925
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	272,890	126,610	146,280
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	186,325	99,105	87,220
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	15,255	6,485	8,775
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	36,195	13,950	22,245
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	35,115	7,070	28,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	194,110	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	94,230	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	43,245	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	38,825	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	194,105	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	158,605	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	133,690	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	24,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	35,500	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	28,260	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	158,605	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	72,650	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	85,955	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	35,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	16,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	9,645	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	136,075	65,280	70,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	286,490	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	181,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	68,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	112,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	6,265	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	99,045	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	85,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	13,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	711,695	348,685	363,010
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	628,315	311,705	316,615
French only	240	125	115	980	440	540
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	71,305	31,785	39,520
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	11,095	4,755	6,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	711,695	348,685	363,010
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	675,695	332,345	343,350
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	22,305	10,310	11,990
English and French	160	80	75	2,905	1,435	1,470
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	10,795	4,595	6,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	23,755	11,025	12,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	688,790	337,600	351,190
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	506,845	250,420	256,425
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	484,285	240,020	244,265
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	22,565	10,405	12,160
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	181,940	87,175	94,770
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	3,655	1,415	2,235
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	3,475	1,350	2,120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	1,165	435	730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	330	125	200
Woods Cree	5	5	5	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	750	280	470
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	2,295	910	1,385
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	1,600	630	965
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	695	275	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	50	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	15	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	178,290	85,755	92,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	9,855	5,095	4,765
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	165	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	8,075	4,205	3,870
Amharic	10	5	5	1,520	745	770
Arabic	260	155	105	4,290	2,280	2,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	520	300	220
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	4,015	1,895	2,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	265	130	135
Vietnamese	130	50	85	3,755	1,765	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	48,310	22,405	25,900
Bikol	0	0	0	155	70	90
Cebuano	15	10	10	935	425	510
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	150	205
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,280	595	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	44,515	20,665	23,850
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	130	65	70
Creole languages	15	10	10	435	200	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	1,170	615	560
Kannada	10	5	5	80	45	35
Malayalam	125	60	65	520	265	250
Tamil	40	25	15	410	210	200
Telugu	25	20	10	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	87,355	42,275	45,080
Albanian	5	0	0	305	150	150
Armenian	0	5	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	22,960	10,295	12,665
Baltic languages	30	10	20	115	50	65
Latvian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	25	35
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	22,850	10,245	12,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	5	560	280	280
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	65	60
Croatian	280	140	140	895	420	470
Czech	45	25	20	440	215	225
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	70
Polish	955	405	555	5,340	2,370	2,965
Russian	105	45	65	5,565	2,685	2,880
Serbian	35	15	20	615	315	300
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Slovak	160	65	90	315	130	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	235	105	130
Ukrainian	665	260	405	8,305	3,445	4,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	35	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	16,545	7,390	9,160
Afrikaans	15	10	5	150	75	75
Danish	70	35	35	165	80	85
Dutch	375	180	195	1,265	605	655
Frisian	10	5	5	25	10	15
German	810	380	435	14,205	6,295	7,915
Icelandic	5	0	5	145	55	95
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	20	30
Swedish	50	20	30	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	105	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	29,540	15,595	13,940
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	26,880	14,255	12,625
Bengali	70	45	30	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	110	65	40	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	125	70	55	2,075	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	10	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	25	10	10	710	355	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	17,370	9,140	8,230
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	625	320	305
Urdu	100	50	45	2,740	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	125	65	55	2,565	1,285	1,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Pashto	5	5	5	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,925	975	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	16,720	8,190	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	3,505	1,725	1,780
Portuguese	445	225	220	5,930	2,870	3,065
Romanian	55	25	30	540	260	285
Spanish	355	175	185	6,725	3,330	3,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Japanese	35	10	30	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	90	45	40	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	3,510	1,760	1,755
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	30	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	5	0	0	275	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	120	115
Shona	5	5	5	85	40	50
Swahili	5	0	5	815	395	425
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	380	205	175
Dinka	5	5	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	210	115	95
Sign languages	40	20	20	315	170	145
American Sign Language	25	5	20	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	16,630	8,205	8,425
Chinese languages	565	275	290	16,070	7,925	8,150
Cantonese	195	80	115	6,070	2,870	3,200
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	320	170	150	8,795	4,435	4,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	305	145	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	555	280	280
Burmese	30	15	15	80	55	30
Karenic languages	205	105	100	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,010	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	410	395
Thai	20	10	15	200	70	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	10	5	190	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	1,080	480	600
Estonian	40	25	20	25	15	15
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	130	50	80
Hungarian	155	80	70	920	415	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	120	65	50
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	22,905	11,090	11,820
English and French	460	225	235	2,810	1,360	1,445
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	19,135	9,220	9,915
French and non-official language	35	20	15	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	390	190	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	662,035	324,765	337,275
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	569,870	279,660	290,215
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	560,415	275,455	284,960
French	1,790	870	920	9,455	4,205	5,255
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	92,165	45,105	47,060
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	265	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	205	80	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	650	285	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	285	130	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	91,230	44,705	46,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	6,330	3,170	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	210	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5,150	2,620	2,530
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	140	80	55	2,845	1,460	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,085	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,805	1,325	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,680	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	24,760	11,740	13,020
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	235	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	23,550	11,165	12,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	580	285	295
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	55	20	30	255	125	135
Tamil	20	10	5	210	105	105
Telugu	20	10	5	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	38,990	19,450	19,545
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	8,580	4,110	4,465
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	460	185	275	8,560	4,105	4,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	75	25	45	280	125	160
Czech	10	5	5	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	230	100	135	1,805	815	990
Russian	25	15	10	3,625	1,805	1,820
Serbian	15	5	10	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	55	20	35
Ukrainian	60	20	40	1,780	845	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,685	760	925
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	1,525	680	840
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	495	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	20,870	10,875	9,990
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	19,145	10,055	9,090
Bengali	40	25	20	660	375	285
Gujarati	55	30	25	1,320	675	645
Hindi	65	40	25	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	20	10	10	535	265	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	13,330	6,970	6,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	65	30	35	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	7,190	3,385	3,805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	995	425	570
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,650	1,230	1,420
Romanian	25	15	10	210	100	110
Spanish	135	65	70	3,335	1,630	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	60	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,280	630	650
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	5	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	465	220	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sign languages	60	35	25	400	215	180
American Sign Language	30	15	15	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	200	110	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	12,135	6,020	6,120
Chinese languages	315	165	155	11,690	5,795	5,900
Cantonese	95	45	50	4,065	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	195	110	90	6,900	3,505	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	450	225	225
Burmese	15	5	5	50	30	25
Karenic languages	150	75	75	355	180	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	200
Thai	10	5	10	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	545	240	300	255	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	525	235	295	20	15	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	49,660	23,920	25,740
English and French	340	170	160	2,070	960	1,115
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	46,450	22,415	24,030
French and non-official language	5	0	5	355	175	180
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	711,695	348,685	363,010
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	603,070	297,170	305,905
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	46,045	22,500	23,545
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	12,020	5,240	6,785
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	48,550	22,790	25,760
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	2,370	935	1,430
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	46,185	21,850	24,330
English and French	10	5	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	85	30	50	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	584,355	283,865	300,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	556,190	269,570	286,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	35,177	40,483	30,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	556,290	269,590	286,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,114	35,116	27,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	504,310	249,225	255,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,667	39,484	28,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	409,930	178,215	231,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	3,367	1,407	4,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	422,145	215,480	206,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	34,939	39,799	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	584,490	283,920	300,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	556,270	269,650	286,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,436	52,882	38,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	556,390	269,670	286,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,062	42,174	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	504,575	249,475	255,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	44,627	52,849	36,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	410,185	178,135	232,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	6,722	6,036	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	422,255	215,370	206,880
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	44,293	51,302	36,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	584,485	283,925	300,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	204,950	114,135	90,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	51,229	55,833	46,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	61,787	68,398	53,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	89.0	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.1	77.5	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.0	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	584,355	283,865	300,485
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	28,160	14,290	13,865
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	556,190	269,575	286,615
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	77,525	35,435	42,095
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	84,205	33,280	50,920
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	78,415	31,705	46,710
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	72,895	32,710	40,180
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	64,740	30,865	33,875
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	48,765	26,420	22,350
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	35,225	20,375	14,855
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	25,785	15,190	10,600
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	20,435	11,705	8,735
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	13,070	7,685	5,385
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	35,130	24,220	10,915
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	24,240	16,220	8,010
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	10,895	7,995	2,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	584,350	283,865	300,485
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	28,065	14,280	13,785
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	556,290	269,590	286,705
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	80,065	35,955	44,110
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	91,105	36,335	54,770
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	96,340	40,370	55,970
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	91,020	42,330	48,690
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	69,520	36,570	32,955
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	46,775	27,070	19,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	31,785	18,370	13,420
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	18,685	11,125	7,555
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	31,005	21,460	9,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	10,545	6,890	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	6,040	4,145	1,895
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	14,415	10,425	3,995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	584,355	283,865	300,490
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	162,205	68,385	93,820
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	422,145	215,480	206,665
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.2	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	47,440	22,290	25,145
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	30,295	13,260	17,040
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	54,585	24,240	30,345
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	52,670	23,765	28,905
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	52,650	24,690	27,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	46,610	22,965	23,655
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	36,185	20,420	15,765
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	26,505	15,650	10,860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	20,445	12,265	8,180
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	54,755	35,940	18,810
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	17,115	9,780	7,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	10,505	6,480	4,030
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	27,135	19,685	7,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	286,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	69,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	59,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	85,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	37,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	32,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	201,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	87,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	74,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	286,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	71,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	45,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	37,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	201,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	106,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	86,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	286,495	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	5,635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	5,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	6,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	9,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	12,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	10,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	12,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	12,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	23,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	22,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	20,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	18,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	15,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	86,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	30,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	20,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	20,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	286,490	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	5,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	5,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	7,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	10,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	13,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	12,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	14,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	15,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	14,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	28,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	25,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	22,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	18,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	15,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	59,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	27,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	14,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	17,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	192,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	87,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	74,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	66,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	82,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	69,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	109,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	92,231	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	32,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	53,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	48,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	192,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	107,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	66,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	102,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	82,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	86,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	128,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	103,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	32,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	63,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	113,835	55,355	58,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,560	35,097	32,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,867	30,770	29,138
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	113,595	55,135	58,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,216	42,988	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,128	34,981	33,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	705,400	346,030	359,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	372,230	178,055	194,175
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	78,775	38,615	40,160
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	68,940	31,170	37,770
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	73,090	34,480	38,615
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	75,155	36,480	38,675
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	76,270	37,315	38,960
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	333,170	167,975	165,200
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	75,170	37,360	37,805
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	73,565	36,900	36,665
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	69,675	35,075	34,600
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	63,570	32,350	31,225
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	51,200	26,290	24,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	705,405	346,025	359,375
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	146,725	75,510	71,220
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	47,805	24,625	23,180
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	456,490	225,355	231,135
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	102,185	45,160	57,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	110,240	51,965	58,275
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	33,175	17,055	16,120
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	12,060	6,240	5,815
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	64,860	30,680	34,180
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	12,205	4,230	7,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	22.6	22.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	25.2	25.3	25.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.2	13.6	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	11.9	9.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	92,325	44,495	47,830
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	25,985	13,310	12,670
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	9,595	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	58,565	28,475	30,090
65 years and over	455	170	285	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	13.1	12.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	17.7	17.6	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	12.8	12.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	7.6	6.0	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	705,625	346,150	359,480
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	694,585	341,305	353,275
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	693,710	340,910	352,795
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	71,220	31,700	39,520
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	224,280	107,545	116,735
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	5,745	2,280	3,465
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	5,475	2,165	3,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	1,930	765	1,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	500	215	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	1,235	465	770
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	3,705	1,460	2,240
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	2,595	1,040	1,555
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	1,105	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	95	25	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	218,605	105,295	113,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	14,600	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	10	0	10	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	12,630	6,655	5,975
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	410	225	180	6,085	3,275	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	3,235	1,650	1,590
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	5,015	2,430	2,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	175	145
Vietnamese	120	40	80	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	59,500	27,425	32,080
Bikol	0	0	0	205	100	110
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,210	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	395	160	230
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,800	860	940
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	58,595	26,955	31,640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	50	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	60	80
Creole languages	85	60	20	970	445	520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	565	250	315
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	110	55	55	480	190	290
Tamil	45	15	25	570	275	295
Telugu	20	15	10	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	107,015	52,070	54,945
Albanian	0	0	0	375	190	180
Armenian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	25,840	12,035	13,800
Baltic languages	20	0	15	160	85	80
Latvian	10	0	10	65	30	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	100	50	45
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	25,710	11,975	13,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	10	0	0	805	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Croatian	315	180	140	1,425	675	745
Czech	75	35	35	585	255	325
Macedonian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Polish	1,170	525	650	6,435	3,010	3,425
Russian	155	60	95	7,800	3,850	3,950
Serbian	90	35	50	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	185	70	115
Slovak	180	80	100	375	165	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	265	95	170
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10,045	4,390	5,660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	20
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	20,015	9,125	10,895
Afrikaans	25	20	10	275	125	150
Danish	85	45	45	170	65	100
Dutch	325	175	155	1,450	710	735
Frisian	20	0	20	35	20	15
German	1,065	490	580	17,200	7,895	9,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	25	10	15	155	60	95
Swedish	65	20	45	170	60	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	110	45	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	210	115	100	1,815	925	895
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	35,350	18,665	16,690
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	32,590	17,270	15,320
Bengali	195	115	75	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	120	70	55	2,740	1,435	1,305
Hindi	335	195	140	11,265	6,015	5,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	10
Marathi	20	10	10	220	125	90
Nepali	40	30	10	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	21,800	11,455	10,340
Sindhi	0	10	0	135	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	875	470	405
Urdu	190	95	95	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	200	120	85	2,865	1,425	1,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	25	20	10	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	2,175	1,110	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	25,970	12,235	13,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	4,870	2,360	2,510
Portuguese	555	270	280	7,545	3,630	3,915
Romanian	20	10	10	685	350	335
Spanish	1,005	465	540	13,605	6,260	7,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	40	10
Japanese	75	40	30	1,010	470	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	160	70	90	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	7,265	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	205	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	10	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	100
Igbo	15	15	0	620	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	150	150
Shona	10	0	0	195	85	115
Swahili	10	0	0	1,820	960	865
Wolof	10	0	10	155	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	10	2,375	1,190	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,240	635	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	195	85	115	1,960	740	1,220
American Sign Language	105	30	80	1,320	505	815
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	660	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	18,800	9,330	9,470
Chinese languages	580	275	300	18,145	9,030	9,120
Cantonese	230	100	135	7,730	3,640	4,090
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	335	180	155	11,235	5,665	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	440	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	815	450	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	665	300	360
Burmese	80	45	35	180	115	70
Karenic languages	275	125	150	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,400	650	755
Lao	10	0	0	1,035	480	555
Thai	25	0	15	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkish	30	15	15	315	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	1,195	560	635
Estonian	50	15	40	45	25	30
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	130	50	80
Hungarian	185	95	95	1,020	485	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	705,625	346,150	359,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	624,705	305,410	319,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	130,850	67,130	63,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	493,855	238,280	255,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	80,920	40,740	40,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	705,625	346,150	359,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	514,200	252,345	261,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	178,100	86,470	91,630
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	38,735	17,885	20,850
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	16,425	8,295	8,135
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	18,125	8,715	9,415
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	52,670	25,960	26,715
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	16,090	7,860	8,230
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	36,580	18,100	18,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	52,140	25,620	26,515
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	13,325	7,335	5,995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	178,100	86,470	91,630
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	18,110	9,155	8,955
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	33,355	17,030	16,320
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	35,320	16,335	18,985
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	76,545	36,800	39,745
45 years and over	395	175	220	14,770	7,145	7,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	178,100	86,470	91,630
Americas	1,425	620	800	16,460	7,800	8,655
Brazil	15	10	10	395	155	235
Colombia	50	20	30	540	245	295
El Salvador	30	20	10	1,500	800	700
Guyana	15	10	10	1,070	480	585
Haiti	10	0	0	75	45	30
Jamaica	35	20	15	1,585	740	850
Mexico	55	15	45	730	370	360
Peru	20	15	10	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	1,410	735	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	4,170	1,930	2,245
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	4,790	2,225	2,555
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	37,680	18,150	19,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,020	510	505
Croatia	190	115	75	905	400	505
France	100	45	50	480	250	235
Germany	720	365	360	4,110	1,940	2,175
Greece	85	40	40	770	425	350
Hungary	100	70	35	685	360	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	405	185	225
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	2,555	1,325	1,235
Netherlands	270	125	145	1,050	560	490
Poland	675	310	360	4,535	2,105	2,430
Portugal	300	155	145	3,980	1,970	2,015
Romania	25	15	15	640	320	325
Russian Federation	55	20	35	1,990	925	1,070
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	325	170	155
Ukraine	95	35	55	3,720	1,740	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	7,000	3,320	3,675
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	3,485	1,650	1,835
Africa	305	200	100	15,970	8,330	7,635
Algeria	15	15	0	105	50	50
Egypt	10	15	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,175	1,045
Kenya	25	15	10	895	435	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	40	35	10	3,505	1,890	1,610
Somalia	10	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	6,865	3,600	3,265
Asia	1,885	935	950	107,540	51,975	55,565
Afghanistan	15	10	0	610	285	325
Bangladesh	115	70	50	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	7,570	3,635	3,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	1,395	680	715
India	225	140	80	19,565	10,095	9,470
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	1,090	605	490
Iraq	20	0	10	835	450	390
Japan	10	0	10	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	2,580	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	30	20	10	225	145	80
Pakistan	110	50	60	2,835	1,535	1,305
Philippines	300	110	190	57,015	26,520	30,495
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	970	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	695	325	370
Taiwan	10	0	0	185	95	95
Viet Nam	90	35	50	4,085	1,965	2,120
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	6,850	3,380	3,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	460	215	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	52,140	25,620	26,520
Americas	145	65	85	1,950	885	1,065
Brazil	0	0	0	95	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuba	10	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	240	125	115
Mexico	10	0	10	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	600	300	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	575	235	340
Europe	85	40	35	3,340	1,690	1,650
France	10	10	0	85	35	45
Germany	15	10	10	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	60	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	335	395
Ukraine	10	10	0	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	300	170	135
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	870	465	400
Africa	55	30	25	7,105	3,680	3,430
Algeria	10	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	725	375	350
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,370	715	655
Asia	460	245	215	39,610	19,290	20,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,890	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	170	100	65
India	90	65	25	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	410	220	190
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	250
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	600	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	40	25	15	205	65	140
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,415	745	670
Philippines	65	25	40	19,620	9,120	10,505
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	110	50	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	1,045	475	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	130	75	55
Australia	15	15	0	70	25	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	705,625	346,150	359,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	194,615	95,340	99,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	131,255	64,580	66,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	379,755	186,235	193,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	142,080	69,905	72,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	91,955	46,175	45,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	35,680	20,765	14,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	56,275	25,405	30,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	30,975	13,515	17,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	18,770	10,075	8,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	85,995	40,720	45,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	84,410	39,890	44,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	37,525	17,290	20,235
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	46,550	22,445	24,105
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	335	160	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	1,220	670	550
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	619,635	305,430	314,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	705,625	346,150	359,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	35,680	16,365	19,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	669,945	329,790	340,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	28,885	13,415	15,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	27,775	12,900	14,875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	19,630	9,075	10,555
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	8,080	3,800	4,275
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	1,105	515	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	1,065	490	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	58,990	28,225	30,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	55,410	26,555	28,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	19,885	9,490	10,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	35,285	16,950	18,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	240	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	3,580	1,675	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	3,390	1,580	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	617,750	304,505	313,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	705,630	346,150	359,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	193,950	96,505	97,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	37,860	19,925	17,935
Chinese	775	380	390	19,740	9,940	9,795
Black	745	425	320	27,010	13,940	13,070
Filipino	430	175	260	73,565	34,960	38,600
Latin American	360	195	165	6,745	3,270	3,470
Arab	345	190	155	4,565	2,425	2,140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	7,935	3,820	4,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	185	100	85	3,785	1,880	1,905
Japanese	275	170	110	1,555	710	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	2,770	1,390	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	5,945	2,945	3,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	511,675	249,645	262,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	705,625	346,150	359,475
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	87,870	41,645	46,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	44,110	20,715	23,390
Inuit	130	55	75	540	260	280
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	47,925	22,875	25,050
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	120,095	59,215	60,875
Acadian	170	75	95	435	205	230
American	1,465	680	785	5,275	2,620	2,650
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	115,755	57,020	58,735
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	135	85	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	225	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	454,945	221,215	233,730
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	234,810	114,545	120,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	10	0	10	65	35	30
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	133,765	64,665	69,100
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	89,440	42,645	46,790
Manx	30	25	10	110	80	30
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	114,915	55,785	59,125
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	11,090	5,315	5,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	13,515	6,285	7,225
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	84,890	40,980	43,915
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	60	15	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	84,850	40,955	43,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	141,995	68,675	73,320
Austrian	1,055	530	530	7,710	3,710	4,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	490	275	220	9,905	4,730	5,180
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	26,235	12,850	13,390
Flemish	65	35	30	525	210	320
Frisian	30	10	20	80	50	30
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	109,415	52,935	56,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	650	285	370	2,805	1,305	1,505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	130	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	43,985	20,755	23,230
Danish	1,560	805	755	4,420	2,100	2,320
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	16,600	8,025	8,575
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10,365	4,775	5,595
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	12,630	5,855	6,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	1,590	770	820
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	162,565	78,565	83,995
Bulgarian	65	25	40	280	160	120
Byelorussian	50	15	35	630	305	330
Czech	355	205	145	2,750	1,270	1,485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	1,250	620	630
Estonian	335	145	195	165	70	95
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	6,680	3,350	3,330
Latvian	265	140	120	830	380	450
Lithuanian	245	110	130	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	250	125	120
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	54,435	26,075	28,365
Romanian	595	210	385	3,925	1,920	2,010
Russian	1,625	830	800	26,440	12,700	13,740
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	1,420	620	800
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	103,900	50,320	53,580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	705	320	385
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	49,125	24,090	25,035
Albanian	0	0	0	395	220	180
Bosnian	45	20	25	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Croatian	1,300	660	640	2,375	1,135	1,245
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	860	435	425	3,365	1,705	1,660
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	18,300	9,195	9,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	215	110	105
Maltese	50	25	20	225	110	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	0	30
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	12,365	6,140	6,225
Serbian	200	105	100	1,075	580	500
Sicilian	25	15	10	200	85	120
Slovenian	365	180	190	910	440	470
Spanish	495	240	260	10,500	4,705	5,790
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	495	245	255	8,880	4,455	4,425
Basque	15	10	10	95	60	30
Jewish	180	80	100	7,350	3,655	3,695
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	135	70	65
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	1,260	635	620
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	9,090	4,545	4,545
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bahamian	15	0	15	55	30	25
Barbadian	60	35	20	655	340	310
Bermudan	10	10	10	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	45	25	20	230	105	125
Dominican	10	0	0	245	125	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	130	50	85
Jamaican	195	110	85	3,835	1,905	1,935
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	2,020	1,070	955
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,295	605	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	11,175	5,455	5,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	495	270	230
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	450	220	230
Belizean	40	10	25	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Brazilian	75	20	60	720	310	405
Chilean	65	30	35	1,280	595	685
Colombian	65	30	35	830	395	430
Costa Rican	20	15	10	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	450	210	245
Guyanese	25	20	10	1,305	660	645
Hispanic	10	0	10	315	135	180
Honduran	20	10	15	80	40	35
Maya	10	0	10	135	95	45
Mexican	180	90	95	1,735	820	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	510	300	210
Peruvian	15	15	10	265	100	165
Salvadorean	60	30	25	1,695	890	800
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	770	380	385
African origins	865	520	345	25,450	13,170	12,280
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	8,065	4,235	3,835
Akan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	145	75	65
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	0	10	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	80	55	25	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	40	80
Liberian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Malian	0	0	0	145	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,470	1,895	1,575
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	110	65	45
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	315	150	160
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	490	230	265
North African origins	110	70	40	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	15	15	0	90	40	55
Berber	10	0	0	130	75	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	25	10	15	300	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	150	150
Sudanese	45	25	25	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	35	30
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	9,210	4,760	4,450
Afrikaner	10	10	10	35	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	15	0	10	2,525	1,280	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	140	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Somali	10	0	10	1,715	890	820
South African	75	60	15	395	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	125	135
Zulu	10	0	10	30	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	355	200	155	5,550	2,785	2,765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	650	340	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	4,970	2,465	2,505
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	160,605	79,600	81,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	9,820	5,045	4,775
Afghan	45	30	10	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,535	830	700
Armenian	30	20	10	350	170	175
Assyrian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	1,635	870	770
Iraqi	15	10	0	915	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	730	385	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	255	125	135	990	500	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	120	65	50
Syrian	55	40	15	910	445	465
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	50	20	30	540	255	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	220	125	95
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	38,610	20,265	18,350
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	855	490	365
Bengali	0	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	700	370	330	30,565	15,970	14,600
Goan	10	0	10	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	15	490	235	250
Pakistani	80	55	30	2,970	1,615	1,355
Punjabi	20	15	0	3,570	1,870	1,695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	1,025	515	510
Tamil	15	10	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	112,595	54,445	58,145
Burmese	50	30	20	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	500	270	230
Chinese	975	485	485	26,585	13,200	13,385
Filipino	455	185	270	76,925	36,760	40,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	420	215	205
Japanese	405	210	195	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	280	125	150	450	200	250
Korean	185	100	85	3,935	1,975	1,960
Laotian	10	10	0	1,560	735	830
Malaysian	10	0	10	425	215	210
Mongolian	65	35	25	125	55	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	115	75	40
Thai	15	0	10	610	270	340
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	5,545	2,740	2,810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	445	225	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	450	230	220
Oceania origins	165	85	80	980	465	515
Australian	75	40	35	650	290	365
New Zealander	60	30	30	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Maori	25	10	20	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	286,540	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	187,385	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	99,160	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	286,540	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	24,435	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	262,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	286,540	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	48,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	73,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	98,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	62,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	92,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	46,430	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	43,665	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	36,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	67,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	286,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	277,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	286,545	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	265,450	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	21,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	286,545	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	97,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	95,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	37,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	18,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	9,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	15,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	286,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	264,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	166,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	112,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	286,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	9,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	45,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	51,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	56,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	55,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	38,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	21,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	8,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	285,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	223,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	61,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	52,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	187,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	299,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	322,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	99,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	584,485	283,925	300,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	98,850	49,565	49,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	174,750	87,445	87,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	310,890	146,910	163,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	38,460	26,470	11,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	19,745	11,530	8,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	18,715	14,930	3,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	104,250	44,545	59,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	16,205	6,740	9,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	151,975	69,160	82,820
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	107,170	47,230	59,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	11,680	5,090	6,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	4,835	2,760	2,075
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	23,465	11,035	12,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	4,835	3,045	1,790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	387,165	190,185	196,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	39,025	21,865	17,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	102,695	53,545	49,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	245,450	114,765	130,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	26,440	18,350	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	13,660	8,160	5,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	12,785	10,190	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	81,160	35,405	45,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	12,115	5,065	7,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	125,730	55,950	69,780
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	89,420	39,110	50,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	8,925	3,775	5,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	4,020	2,140	1,875
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	19,760	8,820	10,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	3,605	2,105	1,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	584,490	283,925	300,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	273,595	137,015	136,580
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	26,080	7,040	19,035
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	26,080	7,035	19,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	10,040	4,795	5,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	1,715	1,315	400
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	8,325	3,480	4,845
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	16,265	6,910	9,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,510	345	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	3,220	905	2,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	5,125	2,160	2,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,100	675	425
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	2,100	1,225	865
54. History	450	310	140	2,605	1,425	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	570	150	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	34,760	12,655	22,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	605	145	460
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,530	990	1,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	6,720	575	6,145
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	5,275	1,950	3,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	730	210	520
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	6,355	1,905	4,450
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	12,545	6,875	5,675
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	65,390	26,240	39,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	220	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	4,685	1,255	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	60,480	24,915	35,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	12,525	6,370	6,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	5,325	2,390	2,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	3,335	1,785	1,555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	375	65	310
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	2,870	1,985	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	625	150	470
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	14,940	9,525	5,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	12,395	8,405	3,990
25. Library science	245	25	225	835	140	695
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,610	915	690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	56,290	51,110	5,180
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	2,055	1,175	880
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	13,295	11,065	2,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	11,265	10,150	1,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	10,655	10,480	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	13,055	12,575	480
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	5,965	5,675	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	5,210	3,195	2,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	3,510	2,225	1,285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,700	970	730
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	53,850	11,785	42,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	2,710	1,285	1,425
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	49,565	9,540	40,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,575	950	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	15,515	7,280	8,235
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	9,720	2,590	7,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	2,465	1,620	840
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	3,165	2,895	265
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	141,720	75,415	66,305
Education	3,565	815	2,750	18,730	4,780	13,955
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	18,735	4,775	13,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	8,030	3,830	4,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	1,340	990	345
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	6,695	2,835	3,855
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	12,495	5,300	7,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,285	290	995
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	2,460	690	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	4,020	1,755	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	875	520	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	1,550	900	650
54. History	305	190	115	1,830	1,005	825
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	415	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	28,330	9,925	18,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	505	125	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	2,115	810	1,300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	5,415	415	4,995
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	4,450	1,460	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	640	190	450
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	4,925	1,380	3,550
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	10,290	5,545	4,745
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	52,785	21,055	31,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	3,690	895	2,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	48,910	20,100	28,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	9,550	4,695	4,855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	4,235	1,825	2,405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	2,350	1,275	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	345	55	285
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	2,195	1,440	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	430	100	335
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	12,920	8,350	4,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	11,060	7,525	3,535
25. Library science	185	15	170	545	115	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	1,230	665	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	43,510	39,040	4,465
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	1,730	1,000	735
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	11,370	9,350	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	8,905	7,925	980
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	7,580	7,440	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	9,640	9,305	340
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	4,275	4,030	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	4,130	2,455	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	2,685	1,645	1,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,445	810	640
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	43,405	9,755	33,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	2,210	1,080	1,135
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	39,950	7,970	31,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	1,245	705	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	11,545	5,575	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	6,980	1,875	5,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,975	1,310	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	2,485	2,285	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	584,485	283,925	300,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	273,595	137,015	136,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	310,890	146,910	163,980
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	245,680	115,165	130,520
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	216,180	100,470	115,710
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	29,500	14,695	14,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	65,210	31,750	33,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	6,140	3,270	2,865
Philippines	165	45	115	23,765	10,405	13,355
India	235	115	115	8,965	4,575	4,390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	2,720	1,580	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	30	20	15	325	185	135
Other	1,465	780	680	20,780	10,570	10,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	141,720	75,415	66,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	245,450	114,765	130,680
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	189,935	88,315	101,620
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	167,255	77,140	90,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	22,675	11,175	11,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	55,515	26,450	29,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	4,145	2,025	2,125
Philippines	135	35	95	21,980	9,660	12,325
India	145	85	60	8,125	4,105	4,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	1,530	890	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	2,300	1,045	1,260
France	30	15	15	280	160	120
Other	915	475	440	17,150	8,575	8,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	584,485	283,925	300,560
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	392,120	202,235	189,880
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	366,690	188,185	178,510
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	25,425	14,050	11,375
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	192,370	81,690	110,680
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	584,485	283,925	300,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	180,580	76,365	104,215
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	403,910	207,560	196,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	208,785	116,705	92,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	195,125	90,860	104,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	392,115	202,235	189,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	7,740	3,645	4,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	384,375	198,590	185,785
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	353,510	178,935	174,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	30,865	19,655	11,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	392,115	202,235	189,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	7,745	3,645	4,095
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	384,370	198,590	185,785
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	36,335	22,035	14,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	63,005	19,950	43,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	24,865	19,730	5,140
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	32,865	7,885	24,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	51,900	17,440	34,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	10,700	4,795	5,905
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	92,295	42,120	50,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	51,200	48,660	2,540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	3,775	3,110	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	17,430	12,865	4,570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	392,115	202,235	189,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	7,740	3,645	4,095
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	384,375	198,590	185,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	2,475	1,600	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	640	515	130
22 Utilities	755	640	115	3,780	2,715	1,070
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	24,430	21,730	2,700
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	33,535	24,885	8,650
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	13,850	9,900	3,955
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	42,765	20,985	21,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	21,840	17,340	4,500
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	8,120	4,690	3,425
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	18,555	7,465	11,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	5,815	3,310	2,500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	21,025	11,445	9,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	515	210	300
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	15,435	9,035	6,400
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	32,555	11,080	21,470
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	56,935	12,790	44,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	8,655	4,460	4,200
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	28,990	12,520	16,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	16,775	7,610	9,160
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	27,695	14,305	13,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	366,695	188,185	178,510
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	15,345	7,595	7,755
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	1,295	855	445
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	36,025	26,915	9,110
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	314,025	152,815	161,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	314,020	152,820	161,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	290,335	138,295	152,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,905	1,095	815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	20,505	12,635	7,870
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	1,270	790	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	350,050	179,735	170,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	246,405	137,970	108,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	25,625	7,605	18,020
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	51,170	20,570	30,605
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	16,985	7,390	9,600
Bicycle	680	495	180	6,225	4,275	1,950
Other method	925	630	290	3,640	1,930	1,710
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	350,045	179,735	170,315
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	79,180	36,685	42,495
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	152,660	79,415	73,245
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	82,975	45,060	37,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	21,390	11,215	10,175
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	13,835	7,360	6,475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	350,050	179,735	170,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	14,950	10,440	4,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	60,750	36,600	24,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	103,665	52,450	51,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	72,110	30,855	41,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	35,530	15,610	19,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	63,040	33,775	29,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	416,970	213,715	203,255
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	411,300	210,840	200,460
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	407,355	208,705	198,655
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	403,355	207,395	195,960
French	655	240	420	4,000	1,315	2,690
Non-official languages	135	70	70	3,945	2,135	1,810
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	3,870	2,100	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	1,485	890	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	330	160	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	330	165	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	55	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	470	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	185	70	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	135	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,030	580	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	5,665	2,875	2,790
English and French	250	110	135	1,705	750	955
English and non-official language	215	80	135	3,920	2,115	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	416,970	213,715	203,250
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	390,385	201,450	188,940
English	485	175	315	4,565	1,780	2,775
French	1,730	855	880	8,675	3,640	5,040
Non-official language	845	400	445	13,060	6,700	6,355
Aboriginal	335	125	210	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	12,680	6,560	6,120
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	240	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	697,875	342,175	355,700
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	596,405	291,765	304,640
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	101,470	50,410	51,060
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	76,035	37,640	38,390
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	25,440	12,765	12,670
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	13,370	6,810	6,560
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	7,135	3,500	3,635
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	6,235	3,305	2,925
External migrants	440	190	250	12,065	5,955	6,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	665,905	325,545	340,360
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	391,630	190,605	201,030
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	274,275	134,940	139,335
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	185,140	90,675	94,470
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	89,130	44,265	44,865
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	36,155	17,820	18,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	19,595	9,500	10,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	16,560	8,320	8,245
External migrants	1,605	805	800	52,970	26,445	26,530