Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	165,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	161,325	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	77,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	67,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	64,800.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	165,600	81,720	83,880
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	31,905	16,425	15,480
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	10,740	5,550	5,195
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	11,020	5,675	5,340
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	10,140	5,200	4,945
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	102,030	50,930	51,095
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	9,875	5,010	4,865
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	9,590	4,870	4,715
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	10,180	5,095	5,090
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	10,235	5,130	5,100
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	9,940	4,960	4,975
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	9,560	4,800	4,760
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	9,175	4,570	4,610
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	10,815	5,245	5,570
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	11,755	5,805	5,950
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	10,910	5,440	5,465
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	31,670	14,360	17,305
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	9,610	4,695	4,910
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	7,125	3,455	3,670
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	5,420	2,515	2,905
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	4,155	1,800	2,360
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	5,360	1,900	3,460
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	3,055	1,215	1,840
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,710	540	1,165
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	520	125	395
100 years and over	35	5	35	75	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.3	20.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	61.6	62.3	60.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.6	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	67,085	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	50,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	12,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	7,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	67,085	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	20,130	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	25,170	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	5,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	157,840	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	133,695	65,295	68,405
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	80,850	40,615	40,235
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	68,025	34,195	33,830
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	12,825	6,415	6,405
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	52,845	24,685	28,165
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	32,885	18,175	14,710
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	2,895	1,330	1,565
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	6,990	3,160	3,825
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	10,085	2,020	8,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	45,430	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	8,165	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	45,430	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	38,735	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	32,325	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	6,695	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	5,250	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	38,735	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	21,485	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	17,250	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	28,460	14,195	14,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	67,085	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	43,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	20,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	22,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	22,485	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	20,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	2,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	163,045	80,780	82,260
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	153,925	76,515	77,410
French only	240	125	115	70	35	35
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	7,520	3,500	4,020
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,525	735	795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	163,045	80,780	82,265
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	158,770	78,655	80,115
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	2,595	1,325	1,265
English and French	160	80	75	215	110	110
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,465	695	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,700	1,385	1,320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.7	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	163,045	80,785	82,265
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	160,845	79,690	81,160
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	138,630	68,695	69,940
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	135,735	67,235	68,495
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	2,900	1,450	1,445
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	22,210	10,995	11,220
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	2,125	1,005	1,120
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	1,535	720	810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	470	210	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	40	15	30
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	420	195	225
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	1,065	510	555
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	1,055	505	550
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	285
Dakota	0	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	20,085	9,990	10,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	450	255	195
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	410	230	185
Amharic	10	5	5	225	120	105
Arabic	260	155	105	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	2,310	1,200	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	175	90	85
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	1,990	1,045	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	115	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	135	75	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	100	55	50
Tamil	40	25	15	20	15	10
Telugu	25	20	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	14,700	7,240	7,455
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	4,030	1,840	2,190
Baltic languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	4,015	1,835	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	280	140	140	20	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	65	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	235	100	135
Russian	105	45	65	390	190	205
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	3,255	1,480	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	6,925	3,455	3,470
Afrikaans	15	10	5	155	80	80
Danish	70	35	35	45	20	20
Dutch	375	180	195	300	145	160
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	810	380	435	6,240	3,130	3,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	20	5	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	115	45	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,155	640	510
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,115	625	490
Bengali	70	45	30	25	20	10
Gujarati	110	65	40	610	345	270
Hindi	125	70	55	75	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	235	125	110
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Urdu	100	50	45	130	70	65
Iranian languages	125	65	55	40	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	2,520	1,260	1,260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	60	30	25
Portuguese	445	225	220	60	25	40
Romanian	55	25	30	45	15	25
Spanish	355	175	185	2,360	1,190	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	240	115	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,750	875	875
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,745	870	870
Cantonese	195	80	115	415	205	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	1,175	595	585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	145	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	70	30	40
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	20	5	15
Hungarian	155	80	70	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	2,200	1,095	1,110
English and French	460	225	235	335	175	155
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	1,785	875	915
French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	163,045	80,780	82,265
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	159,065	78,810	80,250
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	147,465	72,900	74,565
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	146,670	72,455	74,215
French	1,790	870	920	790	440	350
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	11,605	5,915	5,690
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	505	265	240
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	480	245	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	165	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	150	75	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	315	165	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	310	160	150
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	11,100	5,650	5,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	315	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	290	150	140
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	140	80	55	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,295	720	580
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	50	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	1,165	645	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	80	40	40
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	7,445	3,740	3,705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	880	435	445
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	875	435	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	230	100	135	35	15	15
Russian	25	15	10	240	115	125
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	585	285	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	3,830	1,910	1,925
Afrikaans	5	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	3,680	1,835	1,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	845	455	390
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	825	450	375
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	490	270	220
Hindi	65	40	25	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	165	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	95	50	50
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,870	930	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	10	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Spanish	135	65	70	1,845	915	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	40	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,510	770	740
Chinese languages	315	165	155	1,510	775	735
Cantonese	95	45	50	345	175	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	1,050	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	3,975	1,970	2,010
English and French	340	170	160	185	95	85
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	3,725	1,830	1,895
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	163,045	80,780	82,265
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	150,330	74,550	75,785
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	5,450	2,790	2,660
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,425	645	780
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	5,675	2,710	2,960
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	1,325	615	710
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	4,345	2,095	2,245
English and French	10	5	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	35	15	20	80	45	40
French and non-official language	85	30	50	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	127,270	62,620	64,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	123,010	60,515	62,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,374	40,022	28,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	123,030	60,520	62,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,881	34,885	25,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	112,340	56,385	55,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,596	38,096	24,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	91,115	40,580	50,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,159	4,874	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	94,135	49,140	44,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	31,126	37,495	25,783
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	127,385	62,725	64,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	123,175	60,695	62,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	41,671	48,149	35,378
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	123,205	60,700	62,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	34,384	38,774	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	112,280	56,380	55,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	39,324	46,548	32,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	91,205	40,705	50,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,867	7,324	8,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	94,225	49,205	45,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	38,964	44,996	32,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	127,390	62,725	64,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	44,980	26,640	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	45,964	50,312	41,229
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	53,838	57,554	48,440
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.0	89.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.3	75.6	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.0	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	4,255	2,105	2,155
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	123,015	60,520	62,495
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	15,715	7,015	8,695
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	21,240	8,355	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	18,870	7,435	11,435
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	16,610	7,425	9,180
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	14,645	7,460	7,190
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	10,090	5,840	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	7,630	4,845	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,475	3,440	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	4,025	2,460	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,530	1,660	870
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	6,175	4,575	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	4,600	3,360	1,240
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,570	1,215	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	127,270	62,620	64,645
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	4,240	2,100	2,140
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	123,030	60,520	62,505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	16,245	7,175	9,070
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	22,815	9,045	13,770
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	22,705	9,200	13,510
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	20,725	9,975	10,755
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	15,040	8,535	6,505
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	9,905	6,280	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	6,680	4,090	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,640	2,360	1,285
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	5,280	3,870	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,985	1,415	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,155	850	305
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,135	1,605	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	33,140	13,480	19,655
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	94,135	49,145	44,990
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	74.0	78.5	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	13,510	6,560	6,950
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	7,800	3,360	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	12,740	5,650	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	11,635	4,935	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	11,705	5,540	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	10,170	5,490	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,985	4,230	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	5,440	3,620	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,285	2,740	1,545
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	9,855	7,015	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	3,180	1,970	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,995	1,365	630
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,680	3,680	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	61,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	54,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	20,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	31,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	46,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	78,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	68,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	67,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	76,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	63,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	40,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	33,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	47,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	91,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	75,794	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	3,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	3,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	3,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	5,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	4,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	4,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	16,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	3,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	6,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	5,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	4,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	45,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	67,594	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	20,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	73,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	63,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	100,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	85,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	42,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	40,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	75,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	86,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	70,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	112,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	91,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	45,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	25,100	12,485	12,610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	30,877	35,265	27,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	27,879	30,910	25,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	24,980	12,390	12,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	39,194	43,044	35,406
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	32,698	34,774	30,656
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	157,845	78,360	79,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	92,935	44,735	48,200
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	19,815	9,575	10,240
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	19,855	8,890	10,965
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	18,325	8,875	9,450
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	17,620	8,670	8,945
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	17,325	8,730	8,595
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	64,915	33,625	31,285
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	16,265	8,410	7,855
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	15,470	8,045	7,430
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	14,060	7,195	6,870
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	11,415	5,965	5,450
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	7,705	4,010	3,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	149,925	74,465	75,455
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	33,140	17,030	16,110
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	11,245	5,860	5,385
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	88,885	44,355	44,530
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	27,900	13,085	14,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	24,925	11,560	13,365
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	7,250	3,730	3,520
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	2,755	1,425	1,330
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	12,285	5,720	6,570
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	5,385	2,110	3,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	24.5	24.3	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.8	12.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.3	16.1	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	9,330	4,570	4,765
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,630	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,005	510	500
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	6,165	2,980	3,180
65 years and over	455	170	285	540	250	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	8.9	8.7	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.9	6.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	157,965	78,400	79,565
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	156,635	77,755	78,880
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	156,565	77,725	78,845
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	7,535	3,590	3,950
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	22,625	11,165	11,460
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	3,055	1,405	1,650
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	2,330	1,055	1,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	795	340	455
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	695	295	395
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	1,595	750	845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	1,575	745	830
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	20	0	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	290	340
Dakota	0	0	0	630	285	340
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	19,580	9,765	9,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	540	310	230
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	495	285	210
Amharic	0	0	0	280	175	105
Arabic	410	225	180	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	2,905	1,400	1,500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	265	130	135
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	2,800	1,360	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	85	60	20	235	115	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	225	155	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	160	105	50
Tamil	45	15	25	50	35	15
Telugu	20	15	10	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	13,055	6,510	6,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	4,425	2,105	2,320
Baltic languages	20	0	15	25	0	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	4,410	2,105	2,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	50	25	25
Czech	75	35	35	80	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	205	100	100
Russian	155	60	95	665	330	340
Serbian	90	35	50	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	3,630	1,720	1,915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	3,940	2,015	1,920
Afrikaans	25	20	10	230	100	135
Danish	85	45	45	25	10	15
Dutch	325	175	155	370	175	190
Frisian	20	0	20	10	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	3,185	1,665	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Swedish	65	20	45	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	110	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	210	115	100	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,440	800	640
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,395	775	620
Bengali	195	115	75	45	25	20
Gujarati	120	70	55	660	360	295
Hindi	335	195	140	700	390	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	20	10
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	305	180	130
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	30	20	0
Urdu	190	95	95	220	105	115
Iranian languages	200	120	85	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	25	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,445	1,700	1,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	130	50	75
Portuguese	555	270	280	120	70	50
Romanian	20	10	10	70	25	40
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,180	1,580	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	290	180	115
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	30	25	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	15	15	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	140	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	235	85	155
American Sign Language	105	30	80	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	95	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	1,925	965	955
Chinese languages	580	275	300	1,925	965	955
Cantonese	230	100	135	435	215	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,400	700	700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	205	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	30	15
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	70	30	45
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	25	0	20
Hungarian	185	95	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	157,970	78,400	79,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	148,310	73,555	74,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	34,510	17,750	16,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	113,800	55,810	57,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	9,660	4,845	4,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	157,965	78,400	79,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	142,620	70,750	71,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	14,080	6,915	7,165
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	2,140	925	1,210
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	675	355	320
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,135	535	600
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	5,235	2,775	2,465
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,185	680	505
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	4,055	2,090	1,960
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	4,895	2,330	2,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	1,265	730	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	14,080	6,915	7,165
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,460	710	745
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	2,895	1,400	1,495
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	2,290	1,085	1,200
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	6,465	3,205	3,255
45 years and over	395	175	220	970	510	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	14,085	6,915	7,165
Americas	1,425	620	800	3,140	1,450	1,685
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	440	240	200
El Salvador	30	20	10	925	490	435
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	45	15	30
Mexico	55	15	45	165	65	95
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	780	300	480
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	710	310	405
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	4,335	2,145	2,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	0
France	100	45	50	70	20	50
Germany	720	365	360	770	440	325
Greece	85	40	40	15	15	0
Hungary	100	70	35	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	90	45	40
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	45	10	35
Netherlands	270	125	145	285	125	160
Poland	675	310	360	155	70	90
Portugal	300	155	145	15	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	45	15	30
Russian Federation	55	20	35	195	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	1,825	905	925
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	320	150	170
Africa	305	200	100	1,055	605	450
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	30	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	195	120	75
Kenya	25	15	10	25	25	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	155	85	70
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	195	95	100
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	455	265	190
Asia	1,885	935	950	5,525	2,700	2,830
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,475	735	740
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	30	20	0
India	225	140	80	990	560	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	25	10	15
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	155	75	85
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	150	80	70
Philippines	300	110	190	2,350	1,040	1,310
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	260	135	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	4,895	2,325	2,565
Americas	145	65	85	805	330	475
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	10	0	10	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	55	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	590	250	340
Europe	85	40	35	415	210	210
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	140	75	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	40	15	25
Africa	55	30	25	450	260	195
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	75	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	145	85	60
Asia	460	245	215	3,215	1,530	1,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	450	230	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	10	10
India	90	65	25	645	365	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	50	30	20
Philippines	65	25	40	1,875	825	1,045
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	157,970	78,400	79,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	15,900	7,920	7,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	17,675	8,470	9,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	124,390	62,010	62,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	12,035	6,030	6,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	9,885	5,060	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	3,580	2,705	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	6,305	2,350	3,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,725	715	1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	410	260	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	27,580	13,125	14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	27,195	12,960	14,240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	16,000	7,525	8,470
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	11,135	5,410	5,735
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	315	140	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	130,385	65,275	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	157,970	78,400	79,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	15,625	7,380	8,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	142,340	71,020	71,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	14,290	6,835	7,455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	13,745	6,600	7,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	11,280	5,415	5,870
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	2,435	1,180	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	13,060	6,215	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	12,015	5,800	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	4,635	2,220	2,415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	7,315	3,545	3,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	1,045	415	625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	1,030	415	620
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	130,620	65,350	65,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	157,970	78,400	79,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	11,760	6,045	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,735	980	760
Chinese	775	380	390	2,085	1,035	1,050
Black	745	425	320	1,330	760	570
Filipino	430	175	260	2,980	1,450	1,530
Latin American	360	195	165	2,525	1,255	1,270
Arab	345	190	155	135	70	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	210	100	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	55	30	25
Korean	185	100	85	255	135	125
Japanese	275	170	110	65	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	140	55	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	245	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	146,215	72,350	73,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	157,970	78,400	79,565
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	27,350	13,050	14,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	17,490	8,280	9,210
Inuit	130	55	75	110	50	60
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	11,345	5,370	5,970
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	38,840	19,250	19,590
Acadian	170	75	95	40	25	10
American	1,465	680	785	1,205	570	640
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	38,030	18,885	19,150
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	114,440	56,595	57,845
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	74,225	36,335	37,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	46,890	22,965	23,915
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	27,675	12,915	14,755
Manx	30	25	10	50	10	35
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	38,215	18,240	19,975
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	3,020	1,450	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	1,955	935	1,020
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	17,175	8,065	9,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	17,170	8,060	9,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	33,245	16,480	16,765
Austrian	1,055	530	530	1,540	820	720
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	5,125	2,595	2,530
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	6,090	2,855	3,235
Flemish	65	35	30	210	110	100
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	22,890	11,310	11,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swiss	650	285	370	630	315	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	10,485	5,085	5,395
Danish	1,560	805	755	1,485	735	750
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	550	260	295
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	2,850	1,340	1,510
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	3,350	1,570	1,780
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	3,050	1,530	1,525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	295	135	160
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	35,450	17,675	17,770
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	35	10	20
Czech	355	205	145	540	310	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	300	155	145
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	1,000	450	550
Latvian	265	140	120	145	80	60
Lithuanian	245	110	130	150	75	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	10,180	4,955	5,220
Romanian	595	210	385	800	350	450
Russian	1,625	830	800	3,950	1,915	2,035
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	135	80	60
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	25,615	12,865	12,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	65	30	30
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,700	1,385	1,320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	170	85	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	245	110	135
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,160	620	540
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	50	25	20	45	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	310	170	145
Serbian	200	105	100	35	25	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	20	10	10
Spanish	495	240	260	775	370	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	55	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	500	265	235
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	215	145	65
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	260	105	155
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	380	185	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	40	30	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	20	35
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	110	85	180	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	45	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,750	1,350	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	40	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	40	10	25	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	45	25	20
Chilean	65	30	35	45	20	30
Colombian	65	30	35	480	235	245
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	15	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	85	50	40
Honduran	20	10	15	415	190	225
Maya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Mexican	180	90	95	335	145	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	45	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	160	85	75
African origins	865	520	345	1,580	855	725
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	250	145	105
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	170	95	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	40	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	10	10
North African origins	110	70	40	120	70	55
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	10	15
Libyan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	800	420	380
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ethiopian	15	0	10	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	135	65	65
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	75	60	15	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	415	220	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	380	205	175
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	8,295	4,295	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	475	275	200
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	55	30	25
Armenian	30	20	10	90	60	30
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	80	35	45
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	80	30	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	15	0
Syrian	55	40	15	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,830	1,025	805
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	15	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	1,565	885	680
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	175	85	90
Punjabi	20	15	0	70	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	40	20	25
Tamil	15	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	5,990	2,975	3,015
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese	975	485	485	2,480	1,250	1,235
Filipino	455	185	270	3,100	1,500	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	25	15	15
Japanese	405	210	195	130	80	50
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	275	140	135
Laotian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	65	30	35
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	95	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	40	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	40	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	190	95	100
Australian	75	40	35	75	40	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	50	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	67,115	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	47,930	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	16,885	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	67,115	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	3,235	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	63,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	67,120	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	5,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	17,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	24,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	19,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	14,340	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	11,475	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	11,325	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	9,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	67,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	66,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	67,120	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	64,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	67,115	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	19,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	22,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	6,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	67,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	61,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	43,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	23,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	67,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	9,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	10,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	11,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	13,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	6,185	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	59,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	50,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	9,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	8,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	42,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	877	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,297	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	227,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	16,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	127,385	62,725	64,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	32,675	18,310	14,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	38,460	19,495	18,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	56,255	24,920	31,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	11,760	8,065	3,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,645	3,120	2,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	6,110	4,945	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	24,650	8,855	15,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,885	1,610	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	15,965	6,390	9,565
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	11,855	4,465	7,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,305	445	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	525	345	180
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,850	855	995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	420	280	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	80,235	39,650	40,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	13,300	8,165	5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	25,000	13,115	11,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	41,930	18,370	23,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	7,965	5,540	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,750	2,085	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,220	3,455	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	18,645	6,820	11,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,630	1,170	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	12,700	4,835	7,860
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	9,570	3,515	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	935	300	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	420	250	170
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,485	590	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	295	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	127,385	62,725	64,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	71,135	37,805	33,330
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	6,300	1,555	4,755
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	6,300	1,550	4,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	940	410	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	730	270	465
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,970	860	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	265	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	615	180	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	540	325	215
54. History	450	310	140	310	180	130
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	3,725	980	2,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	95	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	165	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,350	70	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	555	145	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	75	35	40
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	620	150	465
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	875	495	380
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	9,450	2,505	6,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	850	155	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	8,590	2,340	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,195	555	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	275	120	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	300	210	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	150	20	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	915	530	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	695	450	245
25. Library science	245	25	225	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	125	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	11,675	11,050	625
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	150	65	85
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	760	640	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,875	1,685	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	4,360	4,275	90
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,260	1,205	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	3,700	2,785	915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	3,185	2,440	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	515	340	170
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	12,250	1,750	10,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	405	200	205
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	11,735	1,480	10,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	100	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,115	1,950	2,170
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,590	605	1,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	755	635	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	710	665	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	80,235	39,650	40,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	38,300	21,280	17,015
Education	3,565	815	2,750	4,095	1,025	3,070
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	4,095	1,025	3,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	695	300	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	160	95	65
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	535	205	330
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,395	595	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	180	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	435	120	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	105	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	380	210	170
54. History	305	190	115	220	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,120	800	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	75	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	135	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,175	65	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	65	30	30
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	470	110	360
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	720	410	310
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	7,415	2,010	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	705	105	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	6,700	1,895	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	895	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	365	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	235	155	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	90	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	630	415	215
25. Library science	185	15	170	75	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	8,365	7,860	510
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	135	65	65
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	595	500	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,335	1,185	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,305	2,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,125	3,035	85
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	880	840	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	2,840	2,060	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	2,400	1,770	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	440	285	155
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	9,180	1,330	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	325	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	8,785	1,125	7,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	70	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,120	1,495	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,920	445	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	585	485	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	575	530	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	127,385	62,725	64,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	71,135	37,800	33,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	56,250	24,925	31,330
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	50,490	22,000	28,485
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	42,250	17,850	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	8,235	4,150	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	5,765	2,915	2,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,095	560	535
Philippines	165	45	115	1,255	575	675
India	235	115	115	620	325	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	630	315	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	260	145	120
France	30	20	15	10	0	10
Other	1,465	780	680	1,895	995	905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	80,235	39,655	40,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	38,295	21,280	17,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	41,935	18,370	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	37,075	15,905	21,165
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	30,890	12,855	18,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	6,185	3,055	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	4,860	2,465	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	770	370	395
Philippines	135	35	95	1,185	555	630
India	145	85	60	575	305	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	410	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	250	140	110
France	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other	915	475	440	1,675	885	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	127,390	62,725	64,660
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	84,155	44,430	39,730
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	78,615	41,240	37,375
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,535	3,190	2,350
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	43,230	18,300	24,935
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.1	70.8	61.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.7	65.7	57.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	127,390	62,725	64,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	38,355	15,940	22,410
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	89,035	46,790	42,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	46,190	27,245	18,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	42,845	19,545	23,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	84,155	44,425	39,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,285	630	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	82,865	43,795	39,070
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	69,340	34,795	34,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	13,525	9,005	4,525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	84,155	44,430	39,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,290	630	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	82,865	43,795	39,070
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	12,250	8,515	3,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,785	2,200	7,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,560	1,910	650
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	6,990	1,040	5,950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	10,380	3,180	7,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,070	350	720
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	17,145	6,740	10,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	13,205	12,605	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	5,240	4,090	1,150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	4,245	3,170	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	84,155	44,430	39,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,285	630	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	82,865	43,795	39,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	11,020	8,180	2,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	1,590	1,420	170
22 Utilities	755	640	115	660	540	115
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	5,785	5,125	660
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	5,910	4,345	1,565
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,520	1,970	555
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	9,265	4,490	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	3,060	2,510	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	880	460	420
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,465	800	1,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	685	385	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,280	940	1,340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,005	1,125	880
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	6,410	1,790	4,620
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	12,645	1,780	10,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,375	735	635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	5,115	1,870	3,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,320	1,775	1,545
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	5,845	3,555	2,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	78,620	41,240	37,380
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	10,875	6,770	4,100
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	95	60	35
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	8,890	6,885	2,005
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	58,760	27,520	31,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	58,760	27,525	31,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	37,770	17,190	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	14,155	6,575	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	1,020	720	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	67,650	34,410	33,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	55,750	29,070	26,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	4,070	1,855	2,215
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,320	620	700
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	5,305	2,100	3,210
Bicycle	680	495	180	555	385	175
Other method	925	630	290	645	380	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	67,650	34,405	33,240
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	37,945	18,040	19,900
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	17,430	8,945	8,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	7,160	4,015	3,145
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	2,465	1,495	970
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,655	1,910	740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	67,650	34,405	33,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,335	2,460	875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	10,765	6,570	4,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	20,730	12,290	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	17,695	6,315	11,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,430	2,095	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	9,685	4,680	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	91,530	47,890	43,640
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	90,900	47,530	43,365
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	90,470	47,315	43,155
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	90,190	47,250	42,945
French	655	240	420	275	65	210
Non-official languages	135	70	70	430	215	210
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	35	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	205	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	150	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	130	70	60
Chinese languages	10	10	10	130	70	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	50	35	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	635	360	270
English and French	250	110	135	185	115	75
English and non-official language	215	80	135	445	250	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	91,530	47,890	43,640
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	88,320	46,195	42,125
English	485	175	315	390	135	255
French	1,730	855	880	865	500	370
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,915	1,040	875
Aboriginal	335	125	210	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,565	885	685
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	155,890	77,290	78,600
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	136,940	68,055	68,885
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	18,950	9,240	9,710
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	10,120	5,090	5,030
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	8,830	4,145	4,680
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	7,770	3,675	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	5,830	2,740	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	1,935	935	1,000
External migrants	440	190	250	1,065	470	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	147,665	73,015	74,655
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	94,460	46,960	47,500
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	53,210	26,055	27,155
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	25,630	12,845	12,780
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	27,580	13,205	14,375
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	22,740	10,840	11,895
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	16,940	7,770	9,170
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	5,795	3,065	2,725
External migrants	1,605	805	800	4,845	2,365	2,475