Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	56,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	55,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	27,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	23,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	32,541.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	56,225	28,365	27,860
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	11,030	5,535	5,495
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	3,695	1,870	1,830
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	3,795	1,885	1,910
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	3,540	1,785	1,755
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	35,730	18,445	17,290
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	3,345	1,660	1,680
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	3,115	1,655	1,455
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	3,705	1,910	1,795
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	3,815	1,905	1,910
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	3,775	1,945	1,830
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	3,295	1,735	1,560
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	3,250	1,670	1,580
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,940	2,055	1,880
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,950	2,035	1,915
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,545	1,870	1,675
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	9,465	4,380	5,075
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,705	1,370	1,340
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,130	1,045	1,090
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,580	740	845
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,370	620	755
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,670	615	1,055
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,040	440	600
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	460	145	315
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	150	35	120
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.6	19.5	19.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.5	65.0	62.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.8	15.4	18.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.0	39.5	40.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	23,040	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	18,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	3,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	550	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	2,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	8,510	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,980	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,875	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	55,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	45,190	22,825	22,365
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	29,045	14,605	14,440
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	24,515	12,340	12,175
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	4,535	2,265	2,270
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	16,150	8,225	7,925
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	10,095	6,055	4,040
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	990	490	500
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,125	1,115	1,010
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,935	560	2,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	8,505	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,855	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	11,935	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,765	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,270	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	14,205	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	6,750	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	8,775	4,915	3,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	23,040	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	15,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	7,315	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	8,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	7,265	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	6,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	55,365	28,075	27,290
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	53,565	27,225	26,350
French only	240	125	115	15	10	5
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	1,660	780	875
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	55,360	28,075	27,290
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	54,545	27,660	26,880
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	690	350	340
English and French	160	80	75	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	110	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	700	355	345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	55,360	28,075	27,290
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	54,740	27,780	26,965
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	50,920	25,885	25,035
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	50,100	25,480	24,625
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	815	405	410
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,825	1,890	1,925
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	50	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,735	1,850	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	65	45	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	60	40	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	260	155	105	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	1,390	645	750
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	85	40	50
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	1,240	570	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	35	20	15
Tamil	40	25	15	10	0	5
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,825	925	895
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	505	235	270
Baltic languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	490	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	10	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	80	30	50
Russian	105	45	65	105	60	50
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	275	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	850	435	410
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	25	25
Danish	70	35	35	20	15	5
Dutch	375	180	195	70	30	35
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	810	380	435	665	350	315
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	315	180	135
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	290	165	130
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	100	50	45
Hindi	125	70	55	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	95	60	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	40	20	20
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	125	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	10	0	5
Portuguese	445	225	220	10	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	20	15	10
Spanish	355	175	185	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	135	70	65
Chinese languages	565	275	290	120	60	60
Cantonese	195	80	115	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	15	10	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	75	35	40
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	620	290	325
English and French	460	225	235	90	45	40
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	515	240	280
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	55,365	28,075	27,290
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	54,290	27,545	26,745
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	52,420	26,625	25,795
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	52,250	26,540	25,715
French	1,790	870	920	165	85	80
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,870	925	950
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,855	915	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	35	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	830	390	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	790	370	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	775	395	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	225	105	120
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	215	100	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	50	25	30
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	135	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	275	150	125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	215	120	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	205	100	100
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	55	25	30
Hindi	65	40	25	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	55	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	35	20	20
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	90	45	50
Chinese languages	315	165	155	80	35	40
Cantonese	95	45	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,075	525	545
English and French	340	170	160	35	20	15
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	1,025	500	525
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	55,360	28,070	27,290
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	52,865	26,840	26,030
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,055	510	550
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	315	160	155
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,105	555	550
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,040	515	520
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	44,170	22,465	21,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	42,760	21,885	20,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	41,717	54,959	31,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	42,760	21,885	20,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	37,289	46,827	29,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	40,610	21,130	19,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	39,205	53,198	28,165
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	26,350	11,145	15,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,547	5,787	5,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	34,405	18,630	15,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	37,416	51,376	26,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	44,015	22,395	21,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	42,625	21,870	20,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	56,970	72,323	40,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	42,635	21,875	20,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	45,826	56,165	34,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	40,450	21,115	19,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	55,129	70,789	38,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	26,295	11,105	15,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,561	7,854	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	34,305	18,635	15,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	51,186	66,005	33,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	44,015	22,395	21,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	15,945	9,955	5,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	58,646	69,293	45,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	70,802	83,101	50,349
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.6	94.4	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.2	77.2	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	8.4	5.6	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	44,165	22,470	21,705
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,410	585	830
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	42,760	21,885	20,875
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	4,870	1,830	3,035
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	5,490	2,015	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	5,475	2,030	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,680	1,925	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	4,615	2,150	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	3,655	1,970	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	2,870	1,760	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,315	1,495	825
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,910	1,275	635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,505	1,025	480
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	5,370	4,405	960
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,720	2,990	730
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,650	1,420	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	44,165	22,465	21,700
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,405	580	825
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	42,760	21,885	20,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	4,965	1,875	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	5,800	2,120	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	6,330	2,380	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	6,015	2,650	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	5,330	2,815	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,040	2,460	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,975	1,955	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,225	1,525	705
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	5,075	4,110	965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,525	1,150	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,100	880	220
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,450	2,085	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	44,170	22,465	21,705
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	9,760	3,840	5,925
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	34,405	18,630	15,775
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	77.9	82.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	4,630	2,150	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	2,585	1,055	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	4,095	1,700	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	3,525	1,410	2,115
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	3,225	1,325	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	3,110	1,470	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,485	1,375	1,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,105	1,345	755
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,750	1,205	545
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	6,905	5,580	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,580	1,090	490
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,155	840	315
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,170	3,655	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	23,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	82,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	70,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	6,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	41,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	36,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	16,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	102,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	86,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	23,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	105,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	84,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	6,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	57,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	46,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	16,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	124,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	100,272	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	9,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	2,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	15,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	100,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	85,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	91,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	77,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	124,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	57,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	15,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	124,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	99,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	108,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	88,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	155,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	122,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	61,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	8,090	4,525	3,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	41,098	50,341	32,064
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	36,224	42,553	29,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	8,100	4,505	3,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	55,258	61,901	46,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	45,007	49,157	39,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	55,195	28,000	27,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	22,660	10,915	11,750
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	3,740	1,865	1,875
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	4,450	1,965	2,485
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	4,390	2,050	2,340
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	4,900	2,410	2,490
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	5,185	2,630	2,560
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	32,535	17,085	15,445
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	5,885	2,985	2,900
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	6,235	3,255	2,975
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	6,475	3,390	3,085
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	6,960	3,665	3,295
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,975	3,790	3,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	54,245	27,525	26,725
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	12,705	6,355	6,350
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	4,350	2,215	2,140
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	33,045	17,110	15,945
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	8,495	4,060	4,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	5,320	2,475	2,850
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,540	740	795
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	575	270	305
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	2,600	1,285	1,310
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,185	445	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	9.8	9.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	12.1	11.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	13.2	12.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.9	7.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	13.9	11.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,950	975	975
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	605	285	325
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	235	105	135
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,215	645	575
65 years and over	455	170	285	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.4	4.7	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.7	3.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	54,985	27,900	27,085
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	54,840	27,840	27,000
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	54,820	27,830	26,995
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	1,635	755	885
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	4,880	2,425	2,455
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	140	90	50
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	100	60	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	90	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	65	40	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	20	15	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	4,740	2,335	2,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	90	60	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	90	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	410	225	180	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	1,905	880	1,025
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	120	35	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	1,875	870	1,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	85	60	20	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	75	30	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	110	55	55	55	25	30
Tamil	45	15	25	15	0	10
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,280	1,175	1,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	500	245	255
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	500	250	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	15	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	55	25	25
Russian	155	60	95	215	105	110
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	330	145	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	925	480	445
Afrikaans	25	20	10	55	30	15
Danish	85	45	45	15	10	10
Dutch	325	175	155	110	50	60
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	720	390	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	210	115	100	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	490	260	225
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	485	260	225
Bengali	195	115	75	10	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	160	90	70
Hindi	335	195	140	240	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	135	80	55
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	90	40	45
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	335	190	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	20	10	10
Portuguese	555	270	280	30	10	25
Romanian	20	10	10	15	20	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	275	165	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	60	20	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	85	55	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	30	10	20
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	140	70	75
Chinese languages	580	275	300	125	55	70
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	60	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	15	10	10
Burmese	80	45	35	20	15	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	55	40	20
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	55	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	54,985	27,895	27,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	51,965	26,505	25,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	12,215	6,130	6,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	39,750	20,375	19,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	3,020	1,390	1,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	54,980	27,900	27,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	50,450	25,770	24,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,085	1,900	2,180
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	565	265	300
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	165	65	105
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	305	155	155
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	960	490	465
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	710	385	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	2,090	930	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	450	225	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,085	1,900	2,185
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	475	215	260
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	830	380	450
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	650	305	340
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,975	915	1,065
45 years and over	395	175	220	160	95	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,080	1,895	2,185
Americas	1,425	620	800	635	235	405
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	15	0	15
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	60	35	20
Mexico	55	15	45	125	50	75
Peru	20	15	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	355	105	250
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	60	30	35
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	930	440	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	10	0	0
Germany	720	365	360	145	85	60
Greece	85	40	40	20	10	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	20	0	15
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	10	10	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	70	30	40
Poland	675	310	360	20	0	20
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	215	100	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	65	35	30
Africa	305	200	100	220	125	95
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	155	85	60
Asia	1,885	935	950	2,280	1,090	1,195
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	15	15	0
India	225	140	80	355	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	85	45	40
Philippines	300	110	190	1,585	720	860
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	105	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	2,090	925	1,160
Americas	145	65	85	150	35	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	65	10	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	180	55	120
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	115	70	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	70	40	35
Asia	460	245	215	1,640	760	880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	275	140	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	55	30	20
Philippines	65	25	40	1,225	550	670
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	10	10
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	54,985	27,895	27,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,720	2,260	2,460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	6,485	3,275	3,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	43,780	22,370	21,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,535	1,645	1,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	2,745	1,370	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,100	765	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,650	605	1,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	635	190	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	54,980	27,895	27,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	2,995	1,565	1,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	2,925	1,550	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,365	720	645
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,545	815	725
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	51,990	26,330	25,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	54,985	27,900	27,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	1,305	675	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	53,675	27,225	26,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	54,980	27,900	27,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,075	545	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,065	550	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	900	480	420
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	165	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,560	1,275	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,475	1,250	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	935	460	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	1,525	780	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	80	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	85	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	51,355	26,075	25,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	54,980	27,900	27,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,575	1,760	1,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	595	315	280
Chinese	775	380	390	165	75	85
Black	745	425	320	370	185	185
Filipino	430	175	260	2,035	960	1,070
Latin American	360	195	165	85	30	50
Arab	345	190	155	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	25	20	10
Korean	185	100	85	55	15	35
Japanese	275	170	110	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	51,400	26,135	25,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	54,980	27,895	27,085
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,630	1,820	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,925	960	965
Inuit	130	55	75	20	15	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,780	875	905
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	15,745	7,950	7,795
Acadian	170	75	95	55	25	30
American	1,465	680	785	780	330	450
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	15,185	7,680	7,500
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	42,580	21,465	21,110
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	26,500	13,155	13,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	15,400	7,490	7,915
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	9,895	4,900	5,000
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	12,140	5,820	6,325
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	895	400	500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	885	460	425
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	7,750	3,655	4,090
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	7,745	3,655	4,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	19,720	9,810	9,910
Austrian	1,055	530	530	665	320	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,405	725	680
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	1,850	895	955
Flemish	65	35	30	40	15	25
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	16,830	8,375	8,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swiss	650	285	370	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	7,705	3,920	3,785
Danish	1,560	805	755	940	450	490
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	155	55	100
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	280	155	130
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	4,805	2,435	2,365
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	2,055	1,095	965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	255	135	125
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	10,475	5,240	5,230
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	195	90	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	110	60	50
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	1,820	885	935
Latvian	265	140	120	15	10	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	70	35	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	2,690	1,320	1,370
Romanian	595	210	385	685	340	340
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,440	755	685
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	50	25	25
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	5,340	2,635	2,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	825	445	385
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	45	0	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	110	55	55
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	265	170	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	20	0	15
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	125	75	55
Serbian	200	105	100	25	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	245	105	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	30	25	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	135	85	50
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	55	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	65	45	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	165	75	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	195	110	85	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	320	160	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	10	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	20	0
Mexican	180	90	95	185	100	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	20	0	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	320	200	120
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	65	45	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	20	10	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	115	85	30
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	25	25	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	125	60	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	115	50	60
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	3,185	1,570	1,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	125	80	40
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	80	45	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	595	315	275
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	2,460	1,170	1,285
Burmese	50	30	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	265	130	135
Filipino	455	185	270	2,085	985	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Japanese	405	210	195	45	20	25
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	50	15	40
Laotian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	60	25	30
Australian	75	40	35	45	20	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	18,040	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	4,790	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	23,030	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	21,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	23,035	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	23,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	3,875	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,615	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	8,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	22,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	23,030	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	22,540	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	7,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	3,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	21,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	14,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	23,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	3,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	3,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	4,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	20,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	17,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	3,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	15,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	871	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	281,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	22.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	44,015	22,395	21,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	10,040	5,800	4,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	15,085	7,975	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	18,890	8,625	10,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	5,615	3,925	1,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	2,550	1,410	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,065	2,520	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	7,235	2,420	4,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,355	540	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	4,690	1,735	2,955
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,850	1,380	2,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	135	80	55
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	425	165	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	29,015	14,980	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,910	2,615	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	10,440	5,610	4,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	14,670	6,760	7,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	4,335	3,065	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	1,935	1,075	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,395	1,990	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	5,590	1,955	3,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	855	400	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	3,895	1,335	2,560
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,180	1,055	2,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	205	80	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	120	65	55
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	385	140	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	44,020	22,395	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	25,125	13,770	11,355
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,945	355	1,595
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,945	350	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	270	100	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	70	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	195	65	135
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	535	240	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	105	45	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	250	150	100
54. History	450	310	140	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	845	255	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	80	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	285	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	125	55	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	120	35	90
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	210	125	80
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,440	700	2,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	290	25	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	3,145	675	2,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	245	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	75	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	70	35	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	290	140	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	240	120	115
25. Library science	245	25	225	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	5,185	4,865	315
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	40	20	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	450	345	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	775	705	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,145	1,110	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,030	1,980	50
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	745	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,155	825	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,010	725	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	145	105	45
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	3,390	425	2,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	3,215	360	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,595	625	975
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,070	180	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	320	315	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	29,015	14,980	14,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	14,350	8,225	6,125
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,245	195	1,050
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,245	195	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	215	65	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	50	20	35
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	165	50	115
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	420	175	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	100	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	180	115	65
54. History	305	190	115	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	720	210	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	250	10	240
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	170	95	75
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,755	570	2,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	235	20	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,515	555	1,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	185	65	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	50	20	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	260	125	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	225	115	110
25. Library science	185	15	170	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	4,090	3,835	250
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	30	15	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	365	280	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	675	605	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,520	1,480	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	580	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	915	645	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	780	555	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	135	90	45
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,555	325	2,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	120	40	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	2,410	275	2,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,295	535	765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	830	135	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	175	110	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	290	285	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	44,020	22,395	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	25,125	13,770	11,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	18,890	8,620	10,270
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	16,830	7,685	9,150
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	12,845	5,775	7,065
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	3,985	1,905	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,060	940	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	435	160	280
Philippines	165	45	115	800	350	445
India	235	115	115	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,465	780	680	495	250	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	29,015	14,980	14,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	14,345	8,225	6,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	14,670	6,755	7,915
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	12,790	5,900	6,890
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	9,575	4,355	5,220
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	3,220	1,540	1,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,880	860	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	340	120	225
Philippines	135	35	95	790	345	445
India	145	85	60	200	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	10	10
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	915	475	440	465	230	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	44,020	22,395	21,620
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	31,695	17,670	14,025
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	29,510	16,290	13,220
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,180	1,380	805
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	12,325	4,725	7,595
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	72.0	78.9	64.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	67.0	72.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.9	7.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	44,020	22,400	21,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	10,350	3,880	6,470
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	33,665	18,515	15,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	16,750	10,430	6,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	16,920	8,085	8,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.7	43.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	31,695	17,665	14,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	240	90	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	31,450	17,580	13,875
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	24,770	13,130	11,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	6,680	4,445	2,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	31,695	17,670	14,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	240	90	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	31,450	17,580	13,875
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,560	3,865	1,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	3,955	690	3,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	950	690	260
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,800	170	1,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,210	490	1,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	390	85	305
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	5,765	1,900	3,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	6,010	5,650	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	3,535	2,925	610
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,270	1,110	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	31,690	17,670	14,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	245	90	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	31,455	17,575	13,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	5,250	3,650	1,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	4,045	3,455	595
22 Utilities	755	640	115	805	630	175
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,365	2,005	360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,105	890	215
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,060	755	305
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,990	1,245	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,490	1,085	405
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	360	145	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	865	135	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	325	195	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,020	455	570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	640	340	300
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,500	310	1,190
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	3,070	280	2,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	435	180	250
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,675	535	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,305	740	565
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,105	560	545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	29,510	16,290	13,220
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	5,355	3,225	2,135
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,680	3,900	780
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	19,435	9,135	10,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	19,430	9,135	10,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	11,265	4,860	6,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	6,720	3,530	3,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,260	630	635
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	185	110	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	24,110	13,040	11,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	21,005	11,670	9,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,150	565	590
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	95	65	30
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,515	560	950
Bicycle	680	495	180	155	60	95
Other method	925	630	290	195	120	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	24,110	13,040	11,075
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	14,170	6,855	7,315
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	5,095	2,890	2,200
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,505	1,545	955
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	970	610	355
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,380	1,135	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	24,115	13,040	11,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,705	1,285	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	5,700	4,175	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	7,930	4,390	3,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	4,445	1,530	2,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,715	550	1,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,630	1,110	1,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	34,595	18,920	15,670
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	34,565	18,920	15,650
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	34,500	18,885	15,615
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	34,450	18,870	15,585
French	655	240	420	50	15	35
Non-official languages	135	70	70	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	30	10	20
English and French	250	110	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	80	135	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	34,595	18,925	15,675
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	34,165	18,695	15,470
English	485	175	315	65	30	40
French	1,730	855	880	75	30	45
Non-official language	845	400	445	290	175	120
Aboriginal	335	125	210	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	275	170	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	54,170	27,485	26,685
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	47,895	24,305	23,590
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	6,275	3,185	3,095
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,465	1,825	1,640
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,810	1,355	1,455
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,460	1,190	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,775	875	900
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	685	315	365
External migrants	440	190	250	350	165	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	51,250	25,975	25,275
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	32,955	16,795	16,160
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	18,295	9,180	9,115
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	7,550	3,790	3,755
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	10,745	5,385	5,355
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	8,745	4,530	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	5,625	2,870	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	3,125	1,660	1,460
External migrants	1,605	805	800	2,000	855	1,145