Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	675	150	525
100 years and over	35	5	35	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	240	125	115	180	90	90
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	160	80	75	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	50	20	30
Woods Cree	5	5	5	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	265	125	145
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	280	165	110	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	10	5	5	140	60	75
Arabic	260	155	105	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	130	50	85	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	15	10	10	560	250	315
Fijian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ilocano	10	0	5	280	135	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	110	50	60
Creole languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	530	285	245
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	20
Malayalam	125	60	65	245	135	110
Tamil	40	25	15	155	85	70
Telugu	25	20	10	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	30	10	20	65	35	30
Latvian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Croatian	280	140	140	160	85	75
Czech	45	25	20	80	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Polish	955	405	555	695	320	375
Russian	105	45	65	1,210	560	650
Serbian	35	15	20	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Slovak	160	65	90	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	25	10	15
Ukrainian	665	260	405	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	15	10	5	235	105	130
Danish	70	35	35	90	50	40
Dutch	375	180	195	545	270	270
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	810	380	435	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	25	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	85	35	50
Swedish	50	20	30	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	70	45	30	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	110	65	40	785	420	360
Hindi	125	70	55	580	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	25	10	10	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	5	0	5	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	220	110	115
Urdu	100	50	45	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	5	5	5	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	215	110	105
Portuguese	445	225	220	395	160	235
Romanian	55	25	30	435	225	210
Spanish	355	175	185	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	5	5	55	25	30
Swahili	5	0	5	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sign languages	40	20	20	90	45	45
American Sign Language	25	5	20	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	565	275	290	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	195	80	115	1,905	945	960
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	370	195	175
Burmese	30	15	15	100	65	35
Karenic languages	205	105	100	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	220	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	75
Thai	20	10	15	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	500	240	265
Estonian	40	25	20	15	0	15
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	60	20	30
Hungarian	155	80	70	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	50	25	25
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	460	225	235	700	335	370
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	35	20	15	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	1,790	870	920	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	140	80	55	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	265	135	130
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	155	80	75
Tamil	20	10	5	55	30	30
Telugu	20	10	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	460	185	275	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	50	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	230	100	135	230	105	120
Russian	25	15	10	670	340	330
Serbian	15	5	10	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	70	45	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	40	25	20	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	55	30	25	540	285	260
Hindi	65	40	25	305	160	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	65	30	35	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	65	35	30	730	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,455	725	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	50	25	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	130	60	70
Romanian	25	15	10	220	110	105
Spanish	135	65	70	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	60	35	25	120	70	50
American Sign Language	30	15	15	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	315	165	155	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	95	45	50	1,235	585	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	295	145	150
Burmese	15	5	5	60	30	30
Karenic languages	150	75	75	225	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	10	5	10	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	525	235	295	10	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	340	170	160	495	235	255
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	10	5	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	35	15	20	355	180	180
French and non-official language	85	30	50	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	455	170	285	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	310	125	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	425	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	0	10	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	410	225	180	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	120	40	80	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	20	0	15	740	310	430
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	15	0	10	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole languages	85	60	20	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	825	465	365
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	110	55	55	355	195	160
Tamil	45	15	25	325	185	135
Telugu	20	15	10	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	20	0	15	85	40	40
Latvian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	315	180	140	250	145	110
Czech	75	35	35	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	1,170	525	650	895	455	440
Russian	155	60	95	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	90	35	50	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	70	25	45
Slovak	180	80	100	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	25	10	15
Ukrainian	615	235	380	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	115	70	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	25	20	10	415	225	190
Danish	85	45	45	140	90	55
Dutch	325	175	155	570	290	285
Frisian	20	0	20	15	10	10
German	1,065	490	580	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	120	65	55
Swedish	65	20	45	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	210	115	100	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	195	115	75	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	120	70	55	1,190	585	605
Hindi	335	195	140	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	40	30	10	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	0	10	0	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	270	160	105
Urdu	190	95	95	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	25	20	10	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	550	260	285
Portuguese	555	270	280	570	250	320
Romanian	20	10	10	700	360	340
Spanish	1,005	465	540	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ga	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	210	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	65	35	25
Swahili	10	0	0	295	180	115
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Sign languages	195	85	115	790	270	520
American Sign Language	105	30	80	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	580	275	300	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	230	100	135	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	335	180	155	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	305	145	165
Burmese	80	45	35	105	50	50
Karenic languages	275	125	150	190	90	105
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	215	75	145
Lao	10	0	0	145	55	90
Thai	25	0	15	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	15	15	295	160	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	650	315	340
Estonian	50	15	40	10	0	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	175	85	90
Hungarian	185	95	95	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	395	175	220	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	1,425	620	800	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	15	10	10	140	45	95
Colombia	50	20	30	325	160	170
El Salvador	30	20	10	405	175	230
Guyana	15	10	10	55	20	35
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	270	155	120
Mexico	55	15	45	310	160	145
Peru	20	15	10	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	790	400	390
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	220	95	120
Croatia	190	115	75	155	110	45
France	100	45	50	65	35	35
Germany	720	365	360	1,020	525	495
Greece	85	40	40	215	115	95
Hungary	100	70	35	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	385	245	140
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	220	115	110
Netherlands	270	125	145	460	215	245
Poland	675	310	360	630	335	290
Portugal	300	155	145	160	75	85
Romania	25	15	15	435	205	225
Russian Federation	55	20	35	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	235	125	110
Ukraine	95	35	55	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	900	460	445
Africa	305	200	100	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	15	15	0	15	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	25	15	10	190	105	90
Morocco	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nigeria	40	35	10	590	285	305
Somalia	10	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,820	965	855
Asia	1,885	935	950	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	15	10	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	115	70	50	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	350	180	175
India	225	140	80	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	550	320	230
Iraq	20	0	10	950	480	465
Japan	10	0	10	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	370	155	215
Lebanon	30	20	10	85	50	35
Pakistan	110	50	60	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	300	110	190	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	625	345	280
Taiwan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	90	35	50	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	145	65	85	985	475	505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	10	0	10	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	275	110	165
Europe	85	40	35	1,935	965	965
France	10	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	15	10	10	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	625	305	325
Africa	55	30	25	1,575	770	805
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	405	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	450	225	220
Asia	460	245	215	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	15	20
India	90	65	25	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	245	135	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	80	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	40	25	15	95	60	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,960	995	965
Philippines	65	25	40	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	80	45	40
Australia	15	15	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	775	380	390	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	745	425	320	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	430	175	260	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	360	195	165	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	345	190	155	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	1,185	600	585
Korean	185	100	85	635	270	360
Japanese	275	170	110	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	130	55	75	155	70	80
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	170	75	95	240	135	105
American	1,465	680	785	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	15	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	30	25	10	80	45	40
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	1,055	530	530	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	65	35	30	310	160	155
Frisian	30	10	20	25	15	10
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	170	75	100
Swiss	650	285	370	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	1,560	805	755	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	65	25	40	155	85	75
Byelorussian	50	15	35	100	55	45
Czech	355	205	145	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	950	385	560
Estonian	335	145	195	115	75	40
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	265	140	120	190	95	95
Lithuanian	245	110	130	395	200	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	595	210	385	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	1,625	830	800	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	515	265	245
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Bosnian	45	20	25	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	880	435	445
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	70	25	45
Maltese	50	25	20	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,010	440	575
Serbian	200	105	100	435	245	185
Sicilian	25	15	10	60	40	20
Slovenian	365	180	190	280	140	145
Spanish	495	240	260	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,320	640	685
Basque	15	10	10	20	15	10
Jewish	180	80	100	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	45	25	20
Bermudan	10	10	10	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	85	55	30
Dominican	10	0	0	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	195	110	85	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	160	85	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	70	25	45
Belizean	40	10	25	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	180	75	105
Chilean	65	30	35	325	135	190
Colombian	65	30	35	390	175	220
Costa Rican	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	20
Guatemalan	20	0	15	90	35	55
Guyanese	25	20	10	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	30	25
Honduran	20	10	15	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	60	25	35
Mexican	180	90	95	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	200	85	115
Salvadorean	60	30	25	415	190	230
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	120	55	65
African origins	865	520	345	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,560	860	690
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	145	70	80
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	125	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	275	155	115
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	465	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	25	40
North African origins	110	70	40	1,020	560	460
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	220	115	100
Libyan	25	10	15	55	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sudanese	45	25	25	495	295	200
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	10	10	10	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	350
Ethiopian	15	0	10	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	350	145	205
South African	75	60	15	445	240	200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	60	40
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	250	145	105
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	45	30	10	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	610	300	310
Armenian	30	20	10	130	75	50
Assyrian	30	15	15	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	200	105	95	925	515	410
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	255	125	135	545	245	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	40	20	25
Syrian	55	40	15	620	325	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	50	20	30	480	245	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	10	0	10	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	115	45	65
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	700	370	330	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	40	25	15	205	110	95
Pakistani	80	55	30	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	20	15	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	345	205	140
Tamil	15	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	50	30	20	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	110	55	55
Chinese	975	485	485	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	455	185	270	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	95	45	45
Japanese	405	210	195	570	250	320
Karen	280	125	150	125	60	70
Korean	185	100	85	665	290	380
Laotian	10	10	0	290	135	160
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Mongolian	65	35	25	85	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	15	0	10	145	50	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	410	185	230
Oceania origins	165	85	80	570	290	280
Australian	75	40	35	325	190	130
New Zealander	60	30	30	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	110	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,750	945	805
54. History	450	310	140	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	225	90	135
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	245	25	225	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	640	385	250
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	820	545	275
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,635	1,495	140
Other	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	3,565	815	2,750	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	1,245	665	585
54. History	305	190	115	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	185	70	115
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	185	15	170	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	520	320	200
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	725	480	245
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,385	1,280	100
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	165	45	115	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	235	115	115	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,580	695	885
France	30	20	15	115	70	50
Other	1,465	780	680	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	1,685	860	825
Philippines	135	35	95	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	145	85	60	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	1,460	630	835
France	30	15	15	100	55	45
Other	915	475	440	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	680	495	180	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	925	630	290	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	655	240	420	685	215	475
Non-official languages	135	70	70	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	590	300	290
Chinese languages	10	10	10	575	295	280
Cantonese	10	0	0	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,070	465	605
English and French	250	110	135	240	75	160
English and non-official language	215	80	135	825	380	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	485	175	315	905	345	565
French	1,730	855	880	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	845	400	445	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	335	125	210	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	440	190	250	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	1,605	805	800	19,050	9,320	9,735