Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,571	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,045 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,604	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,466	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,429.61	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,570	37,875	37,695	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,550	9,290	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,205	3,200	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,540	3,370	3,165	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,895	2,975	2,915	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	48,280	24,265	24,015	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,675	2,890	2,790	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,910	2,445	2,465	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,170	2,540	2,630	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,055	2,510	2,540	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,880	2,475	2,410	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,495	2,255	2,245	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,890	2,480	2,405	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,420	2,230	2,190	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,650	1,835	1,815	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	8,450	4,060	4,390	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,900	1,455	1,440	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,110	1,075	1,035	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,400	690	710	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	980	430	550	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,060	410	655	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	625	250	375	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	315	115	200	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	105	35	70	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	25.2	24.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.1	63.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.7	11.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	34.9	34.6	35.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,650	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,745	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,080	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	850	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,385	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	815	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,605	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,695	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,325	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,005	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,265	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,730	28,325	28,410	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	37,815	18,925	18,890	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	33,710	16,875	16,830	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,105	2,045	2,060	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	18,920	9,395	9,520	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	13,730	7,525	6,200	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,145	525	620	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	1,900	880	1,020	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,140	470	1,675	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	9,080	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,805	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	18,580	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,525	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,055	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,480	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	535	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,970	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,415	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,085	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,690	3,900	3,790	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	19,900	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,705	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	345	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,220	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,610	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,055	37,675	37,385	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	61,095	30,995	30,100	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	285	135	145	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,630	6,070	6,560	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,045	470	575	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,055	37,670	37,385	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	66,300	33,345	32,955	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	7,555	3,775	3,780	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	170	90	85	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	570	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,640	3,820	3,820	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.2	10.1	10.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,055	37,670	37,380	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	73,530	36,935	36,595	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	55,395	27,905	27,490	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	47,670	24,035	23,635	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	7,725	3,865	3,855	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	18,135	9,030	9,105	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	95	30	60	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	90	35	60	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	60	25	35	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,040	9,000	9,045	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	70	45	25	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	10	5	745	340	405
Arabic	45	30	15	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	45	30	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	965	470	495	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	45	20	30	885	270	610
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	870	430	440	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,580	8,265	8,315	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	0	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	925	925	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,845	925	920	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	130	60	70	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,205	620	585	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	440	205	235	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	14,150	7,050	7,100	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	20	15	0	395	190	200
Dutch	295	160	135	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	0	10	10	0
German	13,770	6,835	6,935	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	5	0	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	70	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	35	20	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	20	10	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	15	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	5	0	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	390	180	210	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	50	25	25	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	85	45	40	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	250	105	145	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	5	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	55	30	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	75	30	40	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	20	10	10	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	30	15	15	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	15	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	60	30	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	25	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,525	735	790	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	555	260	295	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	940	455	480	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,055	37,675	37,385	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	71,960	36,185	35,775	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	64,385	32,360	32,020	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	60,100	30,340	29,755	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	4,285	2,020	2,265	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,575	3,825	3,750	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,575	3,825	3,750	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	30	15	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	25	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	520	265	255	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	250	235	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,430	3,390	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	620	315	305	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	620	310	305	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	30	10	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	515	265	245	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	35	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5,975	3,005	2,970	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	65	30	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,840	2,935	2,910	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	20	10	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	120	55	70	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	20	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	5	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	35	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5	5	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	20	10	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,095	1,485	1,610	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	420	200	225	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,655	1,285	1,375	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,055	37,675	37,385	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	60,370	30,470	29,900	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,825	2,855	2,965	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,375	1,630	1,745	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,295	2,620	2,670	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	50	25	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,600	2,650	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	135	70	70	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	20	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,645	27,850	27,790	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,865	26,545	26,320	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,293	43,500	26,071	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,880	26,550	26,330	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	37,710	24,005	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,995	25,490	23,500	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,290	41,469	23,499	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	16,110	20,800	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,124	1,648	5,297	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,765	22,980	19,785	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,520	42,133	25,078	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,640	27,850	27,790	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,885	26,505	26,380	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,740	50,929	32,506	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,900	26,505	26,395	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,856	41,673	28,011	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,005	25,500	23,500	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,887	49,028	29,966	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,935	16,000	20,935	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,847	6,221	7,325	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,765	22,955	19,810	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,221	48,210	30,961	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,640	27,855	27,790	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,725	13,785	7,935	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,670	53,383	41,678	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,013	61,208	46,987	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.8	82.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	82.0	71.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.2	17.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,645	27,850	27,795	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,775	1,305	1,475	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	52,865	26,550	26,320	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,085	2,575	4,510	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,645	2,940	5,705	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	3,080	4,630	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,040	3,375	3,660	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,520	2,710	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	2,900	1,660	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	2,375	1,090	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	1,670	755	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,265	665	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	800	350	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,050	575	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,960	1,525	440	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,645	27,850	27,790	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,300	1,465	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	52,880	26,550	26,330	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,285	2,620	4,665	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,230	6,140	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,315	3,900	5,415	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,710	4,570	4,140	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,575	4,110	2,460	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	3,080	1,480	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	2,050	1,020	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	1,210	495	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,300	1,785	515	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	920	685	235	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	440	355	85	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	940	745	195	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,640	27,850	27,790	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	12,880	4,870	8,000	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	42,765	22,975	19,790	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.9	82.5	71.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,090	2,125	2,965	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,140	1,225	1,915	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,635	2,290	3,345	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,390	3,200	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,820	2,705	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,800	1,875	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	2,400	1,215	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,995	795	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	1,435	570	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,720	3,505	1,220	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,100	570	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	935	685	255	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,720	400	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,666	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,560	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,685	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,860	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,344	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,764	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,680	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,407	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,009	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,322	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,610	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,651	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,015	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,170	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,995	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,865	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	930	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,255	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,510	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,525	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,204	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,327	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,786	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,844	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,621	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,767	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,495	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,044	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,130	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,209	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,198	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,371	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,661	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,703	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,910	3,000	2,905	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,832	39,040	27,558	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,457	33,563	25,536	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,935	2,945	2,985	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,287	46,327	34,335	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,999	37,944	30,111	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,265	37,295	36,970	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,570	21,415	22,155	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,930	2,920	3,015	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,130	4,245	4,885	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,200	5,015	5,180	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,380	4,745	4,640	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,495	4,435	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	30,695	15,885	14,815	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,155	4,170	3,985	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,255	3,740	3,515	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,660	3,460	3,190	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,335	2,785	2,555	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,285	1,720	1,565	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,595	36,945	36,650	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,030	10,715	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,815	3,700	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	43,985	22,080	21,905	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	7,865	3,835	4,030	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,955	4,705	5,245	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,975	2,050	1,930	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,630	815	810	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,730	2,205	2,525	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,250	455	790	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.6	18.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.4	21.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.0	11.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	11.9	19.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,870	1,425	1,445	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	955	510	450	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	340	170	170	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,790	865	925	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	120	50	70	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,265	37,295	36,965	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	73,245	36,865	36,380	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	73,025	36,750	36,270	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,840	6,255	6,585	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	19,975	9,915	10,065	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	165	60	105	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	35	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	10	30	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	115	50	65	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,780	9,840	9,940	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	15	10	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	20	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	85	40	40	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	105	65	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,195	590	605	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	25	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	30	25	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	550	575	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	25	0	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	40	25	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	15	0	10	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	17,890	8,925	8,960	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,340	1,250	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	115	65	55	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,995	1,050	945	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	10	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	495	245	250	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	25	15	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	15,745	7,905	7,845	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	50	30	15	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	385	190	195	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	40	30	15	15	10	0
German	15,240	7,645	7,595	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	45	25	20	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	270	125	140
Greek	0	0	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	175	105	65	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	165	105	60	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	50	35	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	75	40	30	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,425	725	700	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	70	35	30	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	80	45	35	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	15	10	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,275	650	630	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	30	15	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	60	25	40	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	0	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	130	50	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	30	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	105	50	60	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	40	20	15	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	70	35	30	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	40	25	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	40	15	20	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	35	15	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,265	37,295	36,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,285	34,160	34,125	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,520	10,355	10,165	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,765	23,805	23,955	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,985	3,135	2,845	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,260	37,295	36,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,600	31,380	31,220	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,120	5,610	5,510	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,065	960	1,105	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	870	465	410	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,200	635	565	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,770	2,675	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,370	1,165	1,205	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,070	1,605	1,465	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	780	755	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	545	305	240	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,120	5,615	5,510	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,185	1,675	1,515	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,975	945	1,030	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,610	1,575	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	570	280	290	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,120	5,610	5,510	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,885	1,835	2,055	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	10	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	45	10	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	10	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,035	495	540	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	170	335	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,220	1,110	1,110	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,690	2,465	2,230	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	85	60	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,285	1,215	1,070	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	35	25	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	820	485	330
Italy	40	15	25	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	210	105	110	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	75	40	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	10	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	15	0	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	860	435	430	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	140	75	65	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	350	300	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	270	150	125	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	10	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	55	25	35	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	15	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,240	1,140	1,095	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	30	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	115	50	60	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	10	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,095	555	545	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	80	45	40	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	850	440	415	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	780	755	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	245	105	135	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	45	25	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	490	275	215	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	50	30	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	170	100	70	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	145	75	70	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	80	50	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	45	20	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	760	385	380	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	35	80
India	45	25	25	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	550	270	275	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	65	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,265	37,295	36,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,265	6,250	6,015	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,585	5,835	5,755	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,410	25,210	25,200	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,250	4,715	4,530	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,500	3,035	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	1,360	250	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,920	2,140	2,780	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,280	980	1,295	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	220	190	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,265	37,295	36,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,865	4,955	4,910	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,735	4,915	4,825	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,270	1,115	1,155	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,425	3,765	3,655	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,395	32,340	32,055	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,265	37,295	36,970	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,170	1,040	1,130	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,095	36,255	35,840	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,265	37,295	36,970	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,155	1,095	1,060	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,090	1,055	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	625	670	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	830	440	385	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,400	4,220	4,185	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,040	4,100	3,940	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	745	750	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,355	3,180	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	115	245	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	110	240	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,705	31,980	31,725	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,265	37,295	36,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,325	1,660	1,665	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	205	135	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	175	75	100	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	625	320	310	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,330	620	710	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	210	105	105	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	65	30	30	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	165	105	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	65	25	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	40	15	25	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	60	75	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,940	35,630	35,305	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,265	37,295	36,970	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,560	5,315	5,245	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,490	1,660	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	35	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,720	3,910	3,810	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	23,520	11,670	11,855	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	30	10	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	700	385	320	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	23,185	11,470	11,715	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	10	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	58,475	29,250	29,225	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	18,380	9,155	9,225	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	10,500	5,210	5,295	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	6,705	3,225	3,480	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	8,270	4,060	4,215	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	585	300	290	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	430	455	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	14,030	6,860	7,175	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	14,035	6,860	7,170	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,345	15,580	15,760	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	565	310	255	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,505	730	775	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,245	3,015	3,235	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	10	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	40	25	10	15	20	0
German	25,945	13,045	12,895	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	465	230	235	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,200	1,560	1,640	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	320	170	150	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	155	60	95	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	915	490	430	955	480	470
Norwegian	750	365	390	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,165	510	655	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	100	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	20,755	10,370	10,390	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	85	45	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	200	105	90	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	425	205	220	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	55	15	45	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	65	60	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	35	15	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,385	2,075	2,310	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	190	85	100	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	10,145	5,045	5,095	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	230	115	115	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,845	4,450	4,395	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,630	775	850	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	15	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	40	25	20	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	130	70	60	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	810	390	420	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	20	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	235	100	130	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	15	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	400	175	225	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	430	225	205	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	230	100	130	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	370	165	210	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	10	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	145	65	80	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	55	95	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,635	1,370	1,270	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	60	20	45	80	40	40
Bolivian	105	50	55	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	20	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	90	55	40	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	50	20	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	30	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,195	605	590	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	1,180	605	575	365	155	205
Peruvian	20	10	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	15	0	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	595	290	310	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	80	40	35	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	0	15	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	20	15	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	120	70	55	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	60	35	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	20	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	15	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	155	70	85	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	45	30	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	10	15	1,785	865	915
South African	65	20	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	260	120	140	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	105	120	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,775	1,405	1,370	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	135	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	40	10	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	85	60	25	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	50	25	25	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	10	10	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	20	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	25	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	435	250	185	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	395	220	175	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	35	30	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	965	1,045	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	350	155	195	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,405	675	725	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	35	10	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	45	25	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	60	20	35	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	110	55	50	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	15	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	135	85	45	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	130	65	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	50	25	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	10	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	785	410	380
Fijian	30	25	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	25	10	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	20,425	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,860	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,675	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	23,795	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,595	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,675	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,975	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,625	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,105	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,835	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	630	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	24,330	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,135	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,000	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,210	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,300	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,360	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,145	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,220	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,235	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,980	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,490	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,035	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,725	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,020	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,400	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,975	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,565	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	555	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,420	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,190	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,225	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,870	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,915	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,813	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,640	27,855	27,795	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,035	8,285	6,750	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,525	8,870	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,215	11,045	12,170	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,370	3,775	1,595	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,450	1,005	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,325	590	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,985	5,740	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	585	920	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,605	2,695	3,915	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,050	1,980	3,065	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	175	350	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	770	355	415	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	85	20	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,095	18,545	18,550	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	4,175	2,765	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,470	5,590	5,870	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,685	8,780	9,910	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,030	2,890	1,135	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,080	690	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,260	1,810	450	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,990	3,310	4,680	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	465	715	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,485	2,115	3,370	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,560	2,630	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	120	305	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	85	60	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	640	285	355	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	65	20	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,645	27,850	27,790	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,430	16,810	15,625	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,280	625	1,655	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,280	625	1,655	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	185	265	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	375	115	255	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,460	690	765	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	55	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	135	170	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	430	365	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	85	25	60	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	355	1,210	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	50	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	20	480	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	335	45	290	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	225	75	150	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	365	170	195	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,300	2,805	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	70	225	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,785	1,220	2,565	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	205	195	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	390	245	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	50	0	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,310	5,025	285	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	345	265	80	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	870	100	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,560	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,685	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	630	615	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	780	330	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	710	295	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,085	570	3,515	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	85	110	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,865	475	3,390	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	910	905	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	960	160	800	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	395	325	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,090	18,545	18,545	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,405	9,765	8,635	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,660	390	1,275	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,660	390	1,270	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	135	200	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,020	475	540	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	35	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	295	255	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	45	15	30	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	305	1,075	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	40	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	15	420	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	305	35	270	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	205	60	140	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	315	155	155	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,065	2,400	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,010	2,195	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	135	140	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	350	215	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	330	155	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,265	4,035	225	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	295	235	60	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	690	90	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,230	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,380	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	490	480	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	645	275	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	585	250	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,355	495	2,860	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	70	90	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,180	410	2,765	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,430	735	700	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	720	110	605	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	320	255	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,645	27,850	27,790	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,430	16,805	15,620	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,210	11,045	12,170	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	20,640	9,685	10,950	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	18,295	8,490	9,805	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,200	1,150	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,355	1,215	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	175	185	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	600	280	320	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	50	35	15	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	60	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	15	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,355	740	615	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,095	18,545	18,545	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,410	9,770	8,635	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,685	8,775	9,910	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	16,415	7,590	8,825	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	14,590	6,690	7,900	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	900	925	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,190	1,085	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	100	135	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	580	270	305	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	50	30	20	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	15	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,235	690	550	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,645	27,850	27,790	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	39,525	21,785	17,740	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	37,535	20,695	16,840	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,990	1,085	905	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	16,115	6,065	10,050	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.0	78.2	63.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.5	74.3	60.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.0	5.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,640	27,850	27,795	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,385	5,275	9,115	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	41,260	22,575	18,685	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,270	14,140	8,135	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,985	8,440	10,550	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.6	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,525	21,785	17,740	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	155	255	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,485	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	33,645	17,985	15,665	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,470	3,650	1,820	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,530	21,780	17,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	150	255	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,490	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,795	3,285	1,515	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,385	1,200	4,185	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,430	1,150	280	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,225	395	1,825	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,290	3,050	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	180	435	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	7,215	2,670	4,550	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,115	8,670	445	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,480	590	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,915	1,305	605	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,525	21,785	17,745	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	150	250	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,490	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,500	2,405	1,095	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	375	300	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,440	4,875	560	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,965	2,765	1,200	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,255	935	320	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,715	1,740	1,975	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,810	2,180	625	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	380	195	185	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	365	965	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	205	195	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,185	520	670	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	970	545	420	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,845	795	2,050	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,260	610	3,650	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	495	1,440	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	1,080	860	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,010	1,130	885	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,535	20,695	16,840	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,290	1,610	1,670	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	140	105	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,510	5,410	1,100	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	27,600	13,570	14,030	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,600	13,570	14,030	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	3,720	4,660	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	4,160	4,795	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,145	5,600	4,540	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,110	18,980	15,130	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,910	16,955	12,955	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,020	985	1,040	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	165	90	80	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,295	460	835	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	315	225	85	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	410	275	135	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,110	18,985	15,130	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,710	5,595	6,115	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,985	4,690	4,295	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,635	4,030	2,600	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,665	2,440	1,230	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,120	2,230	890	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,115	18,980	15,130	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,545	2,000	540	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,465	2,445	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,560	6,130	4,425	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,170	2,300	3,870	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,365	840	1,525	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,565	2,240	2,325	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,540	23,100	19,435	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	41,875	22,790	19,085	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	41,400	22,490	18,905	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	40,205	22,110	18,095	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,195	385	810	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	475	300	175	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	300	175	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	450	285	160	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	25	10	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	265	140	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	20	10	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	220	120	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	665	310	350	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	430	175	255	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	240	135	100	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,540	23,105	19,435	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	37,900	20,735	17,170	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,010	415	590	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,965	960	1,005	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,630	975	655	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,620	975	650	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,075	36,595	36,480	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	63,435	31,835	31,595	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,645	4,760	4,885	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,840	1,905	1,935	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,800	2,855	2,945	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,410	2,650	2,765	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,345	2,430	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	390	205	185	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,930	34,000	33,930	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	39,270	19,945	19,325	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	28,660	14,060	14,605	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	11,330	5,645	5,690	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,330	8,410	8,910	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,440	7,420	8,020	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,670	6,585	7,085	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,770	835	935	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,885	995	890	238,250	119,295	118,960