Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,746	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,084 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,333	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,632	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,309.28	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,745	33,655	35,090	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,950	6,485	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,655	2,450	2,205	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,555	2,315	2,240	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,220	2,180	2,045	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	44,630	22,100	22,530	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,040	2,045	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,785	2,380	2,405	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,565	2,610	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,995	2,515	2,480	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,825	2,380	2,450	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,450	2,255	2,195	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,900	1,920	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,365	2,135	2,225	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,850	1,930	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,685	4,610	6,075	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,280	1,525	1,745	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,335	1,045	1,290	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,820	820	1,005	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,390	585	805	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,860	630	1,225	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,060	400	660	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	580	180	405	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.7	18.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.7	64.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.5	13.7	17.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.9	35.8	38.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,635	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,575	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,825	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	615	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,935	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,720	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,990	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,925	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,040	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,590	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,840	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,310	26,705	28,605	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	32,745	16,435	16,310	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	27,150	13,625	13,530	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,595	2,810	2,780	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	22,565	10,275	12,295	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	14,750	7,865	6,890	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,265	565	700	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,115	1,195	1,925	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,435	650	2,785	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,595	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,770	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,480	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,600	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	15,775	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,985	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,795	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,255	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,775	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,710	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,995	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,375	5,990	6,385	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	17,890	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,815	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,075	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,990	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,405	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,665	33,240	34,425	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	62,790	30,935	31,860	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	45	25	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,565	1,665	1,890	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,265	610	655	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,665	33,240	34,425	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	65,320	32,065	33,250	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	980	520	465	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	145	70	75	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,215	585	635	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	550	505	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,665	33,240	34,425	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	66,790	32,795	33,990	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	56,390	27,580	28,800	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	55,320	27,030	28,285	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,065	550	520	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,400	5,215	5,185	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	250	95	160	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	60	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	90	30	55	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,150	5,120	5,030	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	20	10	10	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	375	210	170	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	225	115	105	745	340	405
Arabic	100	55	40	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	50	30	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	20	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	480	220	260	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	40	20	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	185	215	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	100	50	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,020	3,565	3,460	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	520	585	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,095	515	580	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	110	45	65	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	235	115	115	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	705	335	370	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	115	55	55	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	110	55	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,230	1,130	1,100	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	0	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	30	20	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	580	465	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	565	450	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	25	20	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	590	330	260	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	60	35	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	95	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	110	55	60	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	35	15	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	45	25	20	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	35	15	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,225	1,120	1,105	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	0	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	175	80	90	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	140	70	70	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	100	50	50	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	800	795	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,590	800	795	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	355	175	180	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,145	580	570	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	35	15	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	25	10	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	875	440	435	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	120	65	60	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	685	335	350	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	20	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,660	33,240	34,425	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	65,990	32,420	33,575	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	59,070	28,910	30,160	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	58,690	28,695	29,995	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	385	215	170	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,920	3,505	3,410	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,875	3,485	3,390	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	275	140	135	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	165	85	80	340	150	185
Arabic	70	30	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	10	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	240	115	125	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	95	105	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	85	40	50	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	10	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,510	2,300	2,215	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	450	235	215	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	445	235	215	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	15	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	160	75	80	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	255	140	115	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,470	740	735	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	65	30	35	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	700	695	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	10	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	775	425	355	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	760	415	345	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	475	265	210	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	40	25	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	85	45	40	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	5	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	895	910	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,785	890	900	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	135	65	70	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	15	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	730	695	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,425	730	690	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	315	160	155	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,035	530	505	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,675	820	850	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	75	40	35	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,550	755	795	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,665	33,240	34,425	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	61,880	30,390	31,490	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,935	1,500	1,440	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	630	275	355	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,105	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	215	80	135	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,910	945	965	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	25	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	15	15	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,875	25,660	27,215	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,100	24,800	26,300	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,456	45,440	30,885	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,110	24,805	26,305	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,785	27,621	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,715	23,615	24,100	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,781	43,291	26,872	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,120	16,040	21,080	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,430	2,007	5,425	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,685	20,845	19,840	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,192	28,197	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,875	25,655	27,220	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,085	24,780	26,300	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,201	53,902	37,004	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,100	24,785	26,315	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,828	42,772	31,229	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,655	23,625	24,035	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,990	52,255	33,885	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,155	16,065	21,090	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,004	6,306	7,536	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,680	20,820	19,865	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,511	51,024	33,588	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,875	25,660	27,220	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,280	11,725	8,560	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,207	55,995	43,173	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,956	64,675	48,752	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.4	83.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	79.3	68.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.6	16.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,875	25,660	27,220	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,775	855	920	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	51,100	24,800	26,300	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,660	2,265	3,400	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,535	2,705	4,830	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	2,675	4,570	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	3,030	3,925	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	3,235	3,335	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	2,690	1,995	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,370	1,285	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,655	970	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,200	785	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	810	445	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,170	765	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,125	1,555	570	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	805	615	195	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	25,660	27,215	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,760	855	910	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	51,110	24,805	26,310	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,895	2,315	3,585	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,000	5,235	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,930	3,430	5,495	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,005	4,200	4,810	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,940	2,960	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	3,020	1,705	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,965	1,260	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,090	630	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,480	1,850	630	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	915	665	250	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	530	400	125	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,035	780	255	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,875	25,655	27,215	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	12,195	4,815	7,380	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	40,685	20,845	19,840	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,620	2,000	2,615	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,035	1,170	1,860	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,120	2,070	3,050	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	2,010	2,860	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,230	2,425	2,810	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,680	2,450	2,235	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	2,005	1,325	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,930	895	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,085	1,355	735	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,440	1,450	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,005	625	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	670	340	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,760	485	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,374	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,418	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,883	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,581	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,564	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,683	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,575	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,265	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,843	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,195	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,970	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	995	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,635	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,375	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,620	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,999	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,126	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,556	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,083	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,451	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,675	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,900	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,089	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,155	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,349	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,133	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,551	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,010	5,345	5,665	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,739	39,280	30,955	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,565	33,704	27,788	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,950	5,250	5,695	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,315	47,628	37,418	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,865	38,027	31,951	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,840	32,375	33,465	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,550	16,780	18,775	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,480	2,955	3,530	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,590	2,835	3,750	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,270	3,480	3,790	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,510	3,645	3,865	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,695	3,860	3,835	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	30,285	15,595	14,690	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,380	3,785	3,595	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,770	3,415	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,490	3,295	3,195	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,545	2,850	2,695	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,690	1,895	1,795	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,840	32,375	33,465	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,295	7,870	7,430	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,345	2,815	2,525	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	41,160	20,325	20,830	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,385	4,180	5,205	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,190	5,185	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,210	605	600	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,045	2,230	2,815	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,175	380	795	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.9	15.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.1	21.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	21.5	23.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.1	15.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,280	2,625	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,495	755	740	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	605	295	310	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,225	1,445	1,785	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	180	80	100	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.5	12.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.1	8.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,840	32,375	33,465	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	64,625	31,770	32,845	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	64,570	31,745	32,825	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,570	1,740	1,830	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,990	5,450	5,540	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	490	200	290	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	340	130	215	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	65	115	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	20	0	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	105	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	160	70	90	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Dakota	110	45	70	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,505	5,255	5,250	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	295	205	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	45	25	20	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	450	270	180	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	275	170	105	1,145	540	600
Arabic	160	80	80	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	65	40	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	50	25	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	15	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	15	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	285	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	190	90	100	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	75	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	120	90	35	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	60	45	20	510	285	220
Tamil	45	35	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,955	3,470	3,480	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	0	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,170	520	655	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	125	55	75	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	415	190	220	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	805	350	450	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	20	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,575	810	770	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	175	70	105	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	170	80	90	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,165	625	540	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	0	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	40	20	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	710	575	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	690	565	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	35	25	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	650	355	300	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	635	350	285	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	20	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	145	110	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	180	85	100	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	25	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	85	30	55	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	55	35	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	25	10	15	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,825	1,400	1,425	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	20	0	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	130	65	65	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	255	155	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	35	25	10	90	40	55
Igbo	20	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	25	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	135	75	60	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	110	25	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	10	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,770	885	885	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,770	880	885	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	355	175	180	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,370	690	685	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	15	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	0	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	15	0	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,840	32,375	33,465	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,955	29,440	30,520	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,145	7,325	6,825	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,810	22,115	23,690	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,880	2,935	2,945	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,840	32,375	33,465	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,645	27,720	28,925	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,585	4,345	4,240	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,050	485	560	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	310	170	145	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	540	265	275	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,915	2,085	1,830	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	735	435	305	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,180	1,650	1,530	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,770	1,345	1,430	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	605	305	300	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,585	4,345	4,240	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	785	430	360	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,700	850	855	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,445	695	755	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,135	2,110	2,035	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	515	270	240	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,585	4,345	4,240	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,475	1,205	1,270	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	435	235	195	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	905	485	425	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	25	15	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	95	40	55	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	180	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,995	995	1,000	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	0	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	370	240	130	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	15	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	820	485	330
Italy	35	10	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	140	65	75	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	70	35	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	0	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	70	40	35	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	360	175	190	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	330	370	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	55	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	900	505	395	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	25	10	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	185	115	65	995	495	495
Kenya	15	20	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	145	85	65	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	145	60	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	380	215	165	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,190	1,625	1,570	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	15	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,345	675	675	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	870	480	390	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	115	60	55	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	525	240	285	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	15	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,340	1,430	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	735	310	425	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	80	35	45	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	585	245	340	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	210	90	120	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	100	55	50	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	395	225	175	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	35	20	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	65	40	25	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	120	70	50	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,420	710	710	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	205	185	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	575	320	255	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	295	120	170	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,840	32,375	33,465	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,525	4,845	4,685	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,700	3,775	3,925	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,610	23,750	24,860	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,595	3,885	3,710	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	3,170	2,995	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,680	590	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,895	1,490	2,405	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	490	565	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	230	130	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,840	32,370	33,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	3,645	4,155	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,675	3,585	4,085	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,185	1,875	2,310	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,445	1,695	1,755	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,040	28,730	29,315	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,840	32,375	33,465	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,950	1,755	2,195	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,890	30,615	31,275	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,835	32,370	33,465	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,900	1,340	1,565	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,780	1,295	1,490	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,170	990	1,180	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	600	295	300	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	40	75	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,075	2,400	2,670	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,285	2,470	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,055	940	1,115	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,660	1,320	1,345	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	120	200	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	120	190	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,860	28,635	29,230	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,840	32,370	33,465	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,245	4,270	3,980	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,460	805	650	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,865	915	955	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,095	630	465	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	615	280	335	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	120	65	55	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	165	90	80	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	25	25	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,590	28,105	29,485	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,835	32,375	33,465	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,980	3,745	4,240	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,100	2,560	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	65	30	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,705	1,780	1,920	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	16,385	7,965	8,420	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	15	10	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	410	200	215	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	16,100	7,820	8,275	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	47,405	23,135	24,270	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	33,105	16,090	17,010	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	20,445	10,005	10,435	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,350	5,680	6,660	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	15	15	200	105	95
Scottish	17,410	8,305	9,110	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,295	645	650	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	530	545	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,630	3,060	3,570	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,630	3,060	3,575	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,700	6,750	6,945	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	680	380	295	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,640	780	860	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,725	1,300	1,425	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	95	50	45	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
German	9,580	4,690	4,895	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	285	150	135	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,470	2,090	2,375	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	635	330	310	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	215	110	110	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,115	460	655	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,540	695	845	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,310	645	665	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,475	6,540	6,935	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	10	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	170	100	70	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	475	205	270	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	75	50	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	95	45	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,345	2,120	2,230	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	305	145	160	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,725	825	905	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	50	35	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,985	4,370	4,610	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,700	905	795	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	15	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	40	30	15	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	140	70	70	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	640	365	280	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	25	15	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	260	135	130	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	15	0	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	15	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	560	280	280	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	240	120	125	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	85	60	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	250	120	130	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	20	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	110	50	60	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,465	1,220	1,250	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	25	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	40	20	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	480	240	245	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	50	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	415	195	225	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	55	30	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	170	70	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	40	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	935	480	450	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	80	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,315	705	610	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	220	125	100	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	160	80	75	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	20	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	85	45	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	20	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	680	365	315	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	25	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	70	40	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	275	175	95	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	15	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	115	60	60	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	110	35	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	65	40	25	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	330	175	155	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	170	140	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,890	2,565	2,330	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	200	130	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	75	45	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	55	25	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	15	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	35	10	20	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	30	25	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	25	15	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	25	15	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,495	825	665	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,290	720	570	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	15	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	145	65	75	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	55	25	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,090	1,545	1,545	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,125	1,065	1,060	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	660	315	345	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	70	40	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	165	90	85	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	30	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	75	40	35	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	105	65	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	30	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,290	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,345	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,360	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,270	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,530	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,850	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,635	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,950	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,445	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,200	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,195	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,155	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	26,490	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,770	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,815	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,510	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,885	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,895	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,625	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,440	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,735	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,635	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,820	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,370	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,925	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,165	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,755	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,260	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,635	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,116	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,479	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,875	25,660	27,220	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,605	4,805	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,910	8,500	8,405	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	11,545	14,005	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,790	3,345	1,445	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,205	1,255	950	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,585	2,085	500	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,055	6,655	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,735	3,600	5,140	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,335	2,440	3,890	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	225	435	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	215	100	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,100	510	595	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,155	17,730	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,650	1,845	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,790	5,620	5,175	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	8,885	10,715	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,370	2,400	960	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,460	835	620	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,565	340	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,285	3,235	5,055	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	420	500	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,830	4,195	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,135	1,995	3,140	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	165	335	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	900	385	515	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,875	25,660	27,220	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,325	14,110	13,215	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,635	690	1,945	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,640	695	1,945	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	250	305	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	430	150	280	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,040	430	610	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	215	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	220	115	110	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,925	535	1,395	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	25	490	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	185	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	410	85	325	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	545	305	245	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,555	1,360	3,190	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	90	260	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	1,275	2,925	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	390	350	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	140	160	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	70	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	175	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	270	85	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	10	35	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,210	4,885	325	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	465	375	90	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	715	100	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,900	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	480	465	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	780	275	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	695	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	85	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,395	985	4,405	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	835	4,290	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	915	1,025	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	275	940	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	425	370	55	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,155	17,735	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,285	8,265	7,020	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,750	485	1,270	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,755	485	1,265	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	195	210	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	310	120	195	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	750	320	430	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	60	160	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	170	95	75	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	470	1,175	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	15	455	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	305	70	240	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	465	265	195	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,670	1,135	2,530	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	50	225	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,385	1,080	2,305	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	300	265	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	105	130	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	180	115	65	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	140	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	250	65	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	10	30	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,635	275	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	375	305	65	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	515	90	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,425	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	360	345	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	595	235	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	520	155	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	80	80	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,200	745	3,460	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	635	3,360	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	720	725	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	870	215	660	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	335	290	40	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	180	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,875	25,655	27,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,325	14,110	13,215	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	11,545	14,000	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	22,440	9,945	12,490	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	18,795	8,110	10,680	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,645	1,835	1,810	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,600	1,510	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	275	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	315	130	185	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	500	250	250	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	120	120	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	130	105	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,280	710	570	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,155	17,730	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,285	8,270	7,020	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	8,885	10,710	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	16,900	7,505	9,400	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	14,075	6,065	8,010	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,830	1,440	1,390	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,700	1,385	1,310	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	180	205	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	300	125	170	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	465	230	240	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	80	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	120	90	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,165	650	520	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,875	25,655	27,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	37,360	19,300	18,055	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	34,845	18,045	16,800	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,515	1,260	1,260	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	15,515	6,355	9,160	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.7	75.2	66.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,875	25,660	27,220	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,015	5,665	8,350	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	38,855	19,990	18,870	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,650	11,915	8,735	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,210	8,070	10,135	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,360	19,305	18,055	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	33,290	16,900	16,390	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,470	2,175	1,295	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,355	19,305	18,055	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,735	2,415	1,315	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,245	3,590	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,000	355	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,315	585	2,735	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,055	1,930	3,120	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	160	320	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,615	3,610	5,005	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,330	220	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,190	945	245	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	1,850	775	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,360	19,305	18,055	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	230	375	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,415	445	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	240	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	345	270	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,545	2,240	300	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,695	2,595	1,100	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	870	285	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,435	2,185	2,250	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,075	185	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	540	260	275	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	415	680	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	260	175	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	435	620	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	660	515	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,765	760	2,000	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	960	4,885	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	295	290	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,775	1,130	1,645	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	800	815	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,300	2,190	1,105	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,845	18,045	16,800	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,220	1,270	945	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,740	2,855	885	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	28,835	13,885	14,950	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,835	13,885	14,950	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,330	9,875	11,455	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,705	2,960	2,740	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,570	905	665	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	225	140	85	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,575	16,740	15,835	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,545	14,085	12,465	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	825	1,265	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,175	525	650	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,145	900	1,240	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	285	195	85	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	335	210	130	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,575	16,740	15,835	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,640	8,885	9,750	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,085	4,920	4,160	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,745	1,410	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	835	530	300	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	870	660	210	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,575	16,740	15,835	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,200	435	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,205	2,030	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,135	5,920	4,215	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,485	2,735	4,750	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,705	1,060	1,645	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,620	2,765	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,915	20,420	19,495	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	39,625	20,260	19,370	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	39,335	20,115	19,220	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	39,240	20,100	19,140	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	95	10	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	295	140	150	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	160	80	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	130	60	75	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	50	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	110	60	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	285	160	120	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	95	45	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	195	120	80	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,910	20,420	19,490	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	38,360	19,565	18,790	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	200	60	140	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	420	290	130	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	905	490	420	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	900	485	415	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	20	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,900	31,850	33,055	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	54,870	26,990	27,880	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,035	4,855	5,175	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,950	2,955	2,995	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,085	1,905	2,180	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,560	1,670	1,895	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,250	1,430	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	885	420	470	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	520	235	285	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,345	29,955	31,395	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	34,210	16,730	17,470	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	27,140	13,220	13,915	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,070	6,965	7,105	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	13,065	6,260	6,810	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,400	4,990	5,415	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,485	3,395	4,095	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,595	1,320	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,665	1,270	1,395	238,250	119,295	118,960