Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,825	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,266	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,741	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,389	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,859.18	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,825	11,430	11,395	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	4,545	2,340	2,205	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,550	825	730	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,555	785	775	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,440	735	705	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	14,120	7,190	6,930	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	1,295	650	645	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	1,145	590	555	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	1,480	735	745	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	1,575	770	805	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	1,415	735	680	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	1,310	680	630	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	1,295	670	625	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	1,495	760	730	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	1,630	830	805	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	1,480	770	710	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	4,160	1,895	2,260	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,170	580	585	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	880	440	445	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	710	330	380	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	630	280	350	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	770	275	495	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	450	190	260	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	70	10	65	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.5	19.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.9	60.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.8	39.2	40.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	7,395	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,515	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	140	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,080	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	2,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	3,500	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	1,135	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,370	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,280	9,090	9,190	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	11,890	5,970	5,920	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	10,155	5,100	5,050	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	1,730	865	870	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	6,390	3,120	3,270	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	3,830	2,250	1,580	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	375	190	185	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	910	450	460	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	1,270	225	1,050	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,510	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	3,480	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,110	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,505	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	5,815	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	4,945	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	695	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,065	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	2,745	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	415	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,490	1,835	1,655	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	6,385	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,355	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,945	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	2,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,420	11,290	11,130	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	21,960	11,085	10,875	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	5	5	0	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	405	175	225	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,420	11,290	11,130	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	22,235	11,200	11,035	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	130	60	70	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	5	5	0	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	65	70	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,425	11,295	11,130	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	22,230	11,200	11,025	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	20,775	10,500	10,275	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	20,610	10,425	10,180	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	165	75	95	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,450	705	745	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	700	750	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	15	5	5	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	0	5	5	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	10	5	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	420	195	230	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	170	195	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	850	425	425	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	220	95	120	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	205	95	110	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	0	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	55	20	30	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	35	20	20	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	105	50	60	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	415	205	210	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	35	15	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	355	180	175	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	15	5	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	65	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	60	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	35	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	10	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	30	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5	0	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	5	5	0	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	0	0	0	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	40	15	25	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	10	5	10	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	45	25	20	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	15	5	5	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	20	10	10	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	10	0	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	195	90	105	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	20	10	10	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	170	70	95	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	5	0	0	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,420	11,290	11,130	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	22,055	11,110	10,945	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	21,350	10,770	10,580	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	21,330	10,760	10,570	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	20	10	10	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	700	340	365	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	10	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	10	5	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	250	115	140	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	105	130	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	350	180	175	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	70	30	40	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	5	0	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	25	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	145	80	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	75	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	15	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	25	10	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	20	5	10	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	5	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	10	5	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	35	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	15	10	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	370	185	190	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	5	0	5	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	360	180	180	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,420	11,295	11,130	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	21,575	10,900	10,680	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	355	165	195	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	60	20	40	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	415	200	215	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	215	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	5	0	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	5	5	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,830	8,930	8,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,280	8,690	8,590	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,459	50,432	32,576	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,285	8,690	8,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,482	43,535	29,896	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,390	8,370	8,020	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	48,145	28,523	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,090	4,715	6,375	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,980	6,005	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	7,155	6,315	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,144	45,077	27,550	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,830	8,925	8,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,280	8,695	8,585	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,140	65,585	42,548	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,280	8,700	8,590	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,430	52,245	36,516	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,400	8,365	8,030	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,697	63,593	39,298	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	4,745	6,415	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,884	8,057	7,755	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,465	7,180	6,290	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,408	55,494	33,890	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,830	8,925	8,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,345	3,930	2,415	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,225	60,993	48,033	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,826	70,907	52,304	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.4	86.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	72.0	59.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.7	13.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,830	8,930	8,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	550	240	310	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	17,285	8,690	8,590	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,915	755	1,165	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	2,295	905	1,395	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	880	1,455	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	845	1,165	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	915	1,035	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	1,560	855	705	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	715	470	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	980	625	360	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	735	490	250	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	585	370	215	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,340	380	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	905	290	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	525	435	90	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,830	8,930	8,900	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	545	240	310	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	17,285	8,690	8,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,950	770	1,180	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	950	1,500	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,640	1,005	1,630	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	1,155	1,420	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	2,250	1,180	1,070	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	1,045	670	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	760	415	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	845	550	300	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,265	405	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	535	365	170	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	360	265	90	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	775	635	145	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,830	8,930	8,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	4,365	1,775	2,590	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	13,465	7,155	6,310	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.1	70.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,970	970	1,000	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	475	610	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,635	705	935	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	590	800	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	525	775	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	620	660	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	990	535	460	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	840	515	330	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	710	465	240	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,255	1,750	505	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	585	395	185	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	425	290	135	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,240	1,060	180	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,118	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,219	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,143	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,446	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,662	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,788	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,718	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,599	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,700	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,903	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	380	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,375	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,125	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	470	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	675	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,440	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,030	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,515	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,525	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,907	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,005	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,293	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,441	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,083	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,381	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,432	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,495	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,833	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,777	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,010	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,982	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,064	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,760	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,554	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,411	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,041	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,202	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,250	1,695	1,555	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,208	44,176	32,192	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,136	38,874	29,712	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,275	1,685	1,580	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,071	55,420	52,632	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,577	45,050	44,073	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,370	11,270	11,105	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,825	4,745	5,080	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	1,520	790	730	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	2,015	890	1,120	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	1,860	875	990	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	2,180	1,085	1,100	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	2,250	1,115	1,140	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	12,545	6,520	6,025	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	2,475	1,265	1,215	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	2,705	1,395	1,310	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	2,550	1,320	1,225	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,365	1,275	1,085	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,370	11,265	11,105	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	5,335	2,735	2,600	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	1,870	990	880	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,755	6,505	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	3,775	1,775	2,000	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,450	1,180	1,275	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	700	360	340	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	255	135	115	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	1,230	620	605	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	520	195	330	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.5	11.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.0	16.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	855	455	400	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	255	130	120	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	550	305	245	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	50	15	35	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	4.0	3.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.5	3.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,375	11,265	11,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	22,320	11,245	11,070	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	22,305	11,240	11,065	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	435	185	250	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	1,790	905	885	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	905	880	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	45	25	10	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	25	15	10	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	510	230	285	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	225	270	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	15	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	50	30	20	510	285	220
Tamil	15	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,050	555	495	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	110	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	205	100	105	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	40	20	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	100	50	40	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	120	40	80	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	445	220	215	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	10	10	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	50	20	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	360	190	170	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	20	10	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	270	150	120	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	105	50	50	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	175	105	70	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	70	40	30	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	115	80	35	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	0	0	10	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	10	0	10	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	10	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	100	75	20	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	10	0	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	10	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	15	0	15	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	30	20	10	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	20	15	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	10	0	0	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10	10	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	10	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,370	11,265	11,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,290	10,755	10,530	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,065	2,625	2,435	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,225	8,130	8,095	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	515	575	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,375	11,265	11,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,660	10,440	10,215	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,580	750	835	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	235	125	110	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	90	40	50	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	185	85	105	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	245	125	115	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	85	40	40	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	160	90	75	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	370	455	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	60	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,580	750	830	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	190	85	100	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	335	170	170	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	270	115	160	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	755	360	395	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	25	20	0	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,580	750	835	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	320	125	190	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	100	50	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	45	95	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	350	160	185	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	0	0	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	30	20	10	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	10	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	0	0	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	10	20	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	10	0	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	0	0	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	0	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	85	35	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	95	55	45	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	805	395	410	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	215	125	95	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	60	35	30	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	460	200	260	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	375	455	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	55	10	40	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	75	25	50	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	10	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	55	35	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	635	300	335	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	180	90	85	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	50	30	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	385	170	210	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,375	11,270	11,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	910	915	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,870	1,385	1,480	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	8,975	8,710	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,360	635	720	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,010	510	500	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	390	260	130	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	80	175	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	50	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,370	11,265	11,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	345	315	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	340	305	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	150	75	65	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	490	260	230	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,710	10,920	10,795	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,370	11,265	11,105	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	80	65	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,230	11,185	11,040	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,375	11,270	11,105	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	45	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	45	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	25	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	420	430	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	830	415	415	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	170	105	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	245	305	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,440	10,810	10,635	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,375	11,265	11,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,335	670	665	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	350	190	155	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	40	30	10	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	190	90	100	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	565	255	310	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	40	20	20	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	25	15	10	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	25	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10	10	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	0	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	0	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,045	10,600	10,440	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,370	11,270	11,105	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	930	460	470	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	190	140	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	615	275	335	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	6,335	3,145	3,195	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	25	10	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	470	210	260	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	5,950	2,955	2,995	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	17,920	8,975	8,945	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	11,155	5,435	5,720	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,205	2,900	3,305	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,205	1,990	2,215	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	5,080	2,465	2,615	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	495	240	255	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	365	200	165	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	3,020	1,375	1,650	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	3,020	1,375	1,650	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,825	4,420	4,410	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	305	175	130	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	625	345	280	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	845	435	415	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,515	3,695	3,820	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	135	70	65	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,880	1,985	1,895	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	260	130	130	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	75	30	45	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	115	50	65	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,550	1,305	1,245	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,090	565	530	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,605	2,285	2,325	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	90	35	50	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	705	315	385	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	0	0	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,480	700	785	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	425	220	200	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	565	340	225	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	50	20	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,155	1,020	1,135	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	345	190	155	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	10	0	0	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	20	0	20	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	125	75	45	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	60	35	25	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	110	55	55	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	55	45	10	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	20	20	0	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	25	0	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	80	35	45	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	45	15	30	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	95	100	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	10	10	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	20	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	115	60	60	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	15	10	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	175	105	65	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	25	15	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	20	15	10	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	15	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	75	55	15	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	15	15	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	65	30	35	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,120	555	560	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	0	0	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	25	15	15	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	0	0	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	0	0	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	365	200	155	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	360	195	160	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	720	335	385	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	85	50	35	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	600	265	335	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	10	0	0	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	10	0	10	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	35	20	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	15	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	7,430	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	1,960	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	635	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	8,750	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,045	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,125	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,440	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,345	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,475	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,310	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,680	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,300	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	9,190	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,745	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,505	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,190	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	405	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,580	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	815	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,965	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,325	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,560	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,545	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,570	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,255	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	885	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	445	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,290	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,280	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,140	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,395	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,601	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,153	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,905	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,830	8,930	8,900	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,880	2,295	1,590	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	3,160	2,855	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	3,475	4,460	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,520	725	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	590	455	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	930	275	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,015	925	2,090	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	240	385	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,045	785	1,255	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	1,685	615	1,070	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	50	55	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	15	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	195	80	115	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,625	5,875	5,750	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	970	460	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	2,255	1,890	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	2,650	3,395	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,665	1,150	515	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	430	315	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	720	200	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,290	720	1,570	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	170	215	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,705	605	1,100	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	1,385	470	915	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	30	50	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	185	65	115	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,830	8,930	8,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,895	5,455	4,440	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	805	135	670	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	805	135	665	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	45	75	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	55	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	265	105	155	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	70	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	10	0	0	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	140	295	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	45	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	60	25	40	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	120	75	50	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	1,520	330	1,195	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,385	315	1,070	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	35	60	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	50	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	40	40	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	10	0	10	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,760	135	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	165	120	45	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	230	35	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	425	420	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	740	15	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	255	235	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	130	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	375	110	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	45	20	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	1,475	200	1,275	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	175	1,235	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	265	420	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	465	75	390	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	100	80	25	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	115	0	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,625	5,875	5,750	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,580	3,225	2,355	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	495	70	425	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	495	70	420	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	25	65	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	50	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	190	65	125	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	10	0	10	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	115	275	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	25	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	125	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	50	10	35	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	100	50	45	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	1,150	260	895	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	95	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,045	250	795	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	25	45	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	40	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	35	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,435	1,325	105	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	125	90	35	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	195	30	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	350	350	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	525	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	190	175	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	335	100	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	295	85	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,140	155	980	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	25	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	135	950	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	225	335	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	365	60	310	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	90	65	25	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,830	8,930	8,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,895	5,455	4,440	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,935	3,475	4,460	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	7,145	3,100	4,050	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	5,685	2,425	3,260	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,460	670	785	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	380	410	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	70	95	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	245	95	155	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	135	70	65	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	200	110	95	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,625	5,875	5,750	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,580	3,225	2,355	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,040	2,650	3,395	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	5,335	2,310	3,025	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	4,145	1,765	2,380	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	545	645	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	710	340	370	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	60	70	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	245	90	150	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	120	65	50	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	190	100	90	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,830	8,930	8,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	12,635	6,990	5,645	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	11,935	6,570	5,365	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	705	420	280	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	5,200	1,940	3,255	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.9	78.3	63.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.9	73.6	60.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,830	8,930	8,900	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,375	1,680	2,700	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	13,450	7,250	6,200	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,805	4,230	2,575	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,645	3,025	3,625	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,630	6,985	5,645	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,945	5,610	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	9,530	4,895	4,635	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,025	2,050	970	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,635	6,985	5,650	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	35	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,950	5,610	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,535	1,810	725	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,655	280	1,375	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	255	110	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	830	95	740	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	985	230	755	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	30	165	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	2,040	720	1,325	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,005	115	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,125	230	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	480	400	75	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,635	6,985	5,645	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	40	35	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,950	5,610	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,665	1,885	780	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	945	195	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	155	110	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	905	770	135	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	445	365	75	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	435	295	140	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	1,095	505	590	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	345	145	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	160	50	105	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	365	60	310	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	80	40	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	220	220	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	125	80	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	635	140	490	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	180	1,310	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	75	95	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	560	215	345	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	310	260	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	510	260	245	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,935	6,570	5,365	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,495	1,570	925	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,075	1,710	365	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	7,360	3,285	4,075	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,360	3,285	4,070	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,320	1,770	2,550	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,150	1,055	1,095	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	455	425	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,430	5,000	4,435	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,110	4,430	3,680	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	225	285	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	15	10	10	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	595	225	370	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	90	50	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	115	70	45	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,430	4,995	4,435	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,430	2,565	2,865	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,690	925	765	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,105	655	450	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	470	290	180	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	745	565	180	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,430	5,000	4,435	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	700	520	180	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,565	700	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,100	1,640	1,460	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,770	625	1,140	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	250	400	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	950	390	555	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,880	7,475	6,395	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	13,865	7,475	6,390	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	13,865	7,475	6,390	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	13,845	7,470	6,375	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	15	0	15	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10	10	10	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	0	0	0	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	10	0	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,875	7,480	6,400	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	13,770	7,425	6,345	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	10	0	0	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	20	10	0	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	75	45	35	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,995	11,060	10,930	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	19,495	9,790	9,710	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	2,500	1,270	1,225	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	1,295	685	610	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	1,205	590	615	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,045	505	540	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	755	355	405	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	165	85	75	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,820	10,395	10,430	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	13,365	6,740	6,625	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	7,460	3,650	3,805	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	3,035	1,445	1,590	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	4,425	2,210	2,215	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	3,640	1,845	1,790	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,285	1,270	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	560	525	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	790	365	425	238,250	119,295	118,960