Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	75	5	70	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	205	90	115	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	590	290	300	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	70	25	50	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	115	60	60	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	15	15	10	10	5
Oromo	40	25	20	15	10	5
Somali	500	235	265	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	130	65	65	745	340	405
Arabic	1,585	895	690	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	280	140	145	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	485	225	260	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	345	170	175	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	10	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	320	140	180
Creole languages	70	30	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	15	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	310	165	145	440	235	205
Tamil	155	95	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	145	90	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	200	100	100	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	30	30	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	20	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	200	100	100	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	535	230	305	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,045	520	520	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	140	60	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	170	90	80	125	60	65
Danish	45	25	20	395	190	200
Dutch	295	150	150	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	20	0	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	0	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	555	290	265	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	990	525	470	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	755	430	325	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	20	15	5	110	60	55
Marathi	60	40	25	255	145	110
Nepali	395	200	195	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	15	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	645	310	330
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	780	430	345	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	40	35	985	550	430
Pashto	220	130	85	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	395	200	190	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	130	55	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	280	120	155	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,270	650	625	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	105	30	75	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	615	285	335	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	25	15	10	75	45	30
Ewe	30	20	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	25	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	55	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	15	10	85	45	40
Swahili	200	100	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	165	85	75	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	345	180	165
Dinka	55	35	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	345	175	170
Burmese	50	30	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	420	200	220	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	165	90	80	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	20	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	160	80	75	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	135	70	70	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	520	235	285	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	0	195	75	120
Finnish	30	10	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	485	225	265	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	550	255	290	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	100	50	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,055	530	530	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	535	240	295
Bilen	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	35	35	340	150	185
Arabic	1,150	620	530	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	840	425	420	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	205	100	105	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	105	55	45	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	10	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	185	95	90	200	100	100
Tamil	85	50	35	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	85	50	40	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	120	55	60	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	80	40	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	145	65	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	710	360	350	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	50	20	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	365	185	180	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	520	250	270	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	100	45	50	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	235	115	120	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	675	345	325	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	750	420	330	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	435	240	195	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	315	160	155	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	1,735	920	815	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	465	245	220	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	140	80	60	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	100	50	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	35	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	75	40	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	590	305	285	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	445	215	225	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	20	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	10	10	5	20	10	10
Swahili	110	45	60	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	20	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	135	70	65
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	835	400	435	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	215	115	100
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	310	145	160	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	90	45	40	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	75	35	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	320	150	170	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	55	30	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	585	270	315	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	75	30	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	350	195	155	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	175	95	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	570	230	335	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	105	65	40	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	15	0	10
Woods Cree	45	15	30	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	165	70	95	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	10	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	20	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	1,550	745	805
Bilen	35	15	25	35	20	10
Oromo	50	30	20	45	30	10
Somali	720	365	355	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	235	115	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	220	125	100	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	0	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	790	390	395	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	405	190	210	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	75	30	45	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	185	85	100	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	50	25	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	410	200	210	510	285	220
Tamil	230	115	105	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	190	135	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	310	145	160	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	10	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	40	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	55	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	265	155	115	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	15	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	590	260	335	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,620	820	805	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	115	110	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	15	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	25	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	305	120	185	415	260	150
Danish	50	25	25	835	410	420
Dutch	335	135	205	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	15	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	60	20	40	510	255	255
Swedish	45	20	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	60	25	30	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	880	455	420	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,295	670	625	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	30	20	10	45	35	15
Konkani	25	20	10	150	70	75
Marathi	95	60	40	475	240	230
Nepali	485	245	240	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	35	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	25	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	320	190	135	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	605	315	295	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	160	70	90	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	280	100	180	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	420	190	230	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	705	290	415	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	15	190	95	95
Ewe	30	10	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	15	90	40	55
Igbo	400	185	215	275	190	90
Lingala	65	30	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	35	10	150	75	80
Swahili	495	300	200	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	15	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	405	195	210	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	695	345	350
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	695	345	350
Sign languages	295	100	190	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	105	30	75	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	430	235	195
Burmese	140	80	60	140	75	60
Karenic languages	330	155	175	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	225	95	135	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	50	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	255	165	90	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	220	145	70	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	30	15	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	560	240	320	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	30	0	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	530	230	300	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	45	25	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	175	85	90	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	100	55	50	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	25	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	400	190	205	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	225	110	120	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	20	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	225	135	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	25	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	680	330	355	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	315	170	140	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	140	65	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	820	485	330
Italy	305	160	140	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	370	175	200	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	35	25	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	180	75	105	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	250	105	140	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	845	420	425	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	30	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	165	90	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	315	160	160	995	495	495
Kenya	180	95	90	785	355	430
Morocco	65	40	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	795	390	410	1,340	740	600
Somalia	455	255	195	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	305	160	150	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	870	460	415	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	205	135	65	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	85	25	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	85	65	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	80	45	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	540	275	265	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	145	85	65	190	140	55
Mexico	70	30	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,570	815	755	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	25	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	85	35	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	320	140	185	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,815	985	835	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	90	45	40	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	65	35	125	65	60
Morocco	20	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	485	250	240	540	280	260
Somalia	235	140	95	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	20	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	115	40	80	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	515	280	240	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	120	35	80
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	125	75	50	985	465	515
Israel	75	45	30	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	25	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	130	75	60	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	50	30	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	305	140	165	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	345	215	135
Australia	30	30	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,205	640	560	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,570	940	630	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	635	240	400	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	315	130	180	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	115	50	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	125	75	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	20	55	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	205	110	100
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	90	30	60	200	105	95
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	35	30	0	40	30	20
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	190	115	65	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	20	0	15	20	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	125	90	30	910	445	460
Swiss	990	485	505	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	950	500	450	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	955	480	470
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	105	55	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	140	65	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,320	685	640	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	25	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	150	85	65	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	310	145	170	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	75	30	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	375	200	175	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	335	170	165	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	175	100	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	755	360	395	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,445	800	640	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	15	20	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	365	150	210	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	610	290	320	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	215	65	150	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,710	790	925	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	680	360	325	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	35	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	0	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	25	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	930	465	465	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	20	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	95	55	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	385	240	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	85	45	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	30	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	35	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	515	250	265	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	65	25	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	245	115	125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	105	70	35	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	275	125	145	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	200	105	100	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	245	120	120	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	25	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	975	505	470	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	210	105	105	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	850	495	355	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	60	45	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	30	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	15	15	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	140	85	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	140	80	55	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	35	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	290	150	140	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	20	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	15	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	175	90	90	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	365	190	170	580	290	290
Ethiopian	290	145	145	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	85	35	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	60	30	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	15	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	825	440	385	1,785	865	915
South African	290	120	170	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	20	35	290	135	160
Zambian	75	40	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	395	220	170	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	70	25	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	0	15	385	190	200
Iranian	355	190	165	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	215	135	80	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	25	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	15	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	85	55	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	345	160	185	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	75	40	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	645	390	255
Syrian	560	315	250	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	30	15	0	910	430	485
Turk	315	175	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	35	15	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	225	120	105	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	105	50	55	420	205	215
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	75	35	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	65	40	20	260	155	105
Nepali	340	195	145	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	620	350	270	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	10	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	30	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	205	80	120	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	25	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	405	170	230	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	330	160	165	95	55	40
Korean	730	295	430	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	350	150	200	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	20	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	80	50	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	60	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	195	70	125	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	310	160	150	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	195	100	90	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	65	35	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	20	15	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	520	315	200	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	235	55	180	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	400	240	160	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	175	40	135	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	45	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	70	45	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,075	525	550	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	695	230	460	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	810	455	350	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	680	390	295
Bengali	20	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	15	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	15	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	330	195	135	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	100	70	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	795	395	395	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	225	80	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	565	320	245	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	795	315	475	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,240	545	690	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	60	35	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	25	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	238,250	119,295	118,960