Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 9, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,634	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,314	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,041	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,297	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,281.80	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,635	17,635	18,000	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,270	3,095	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,035	1,055	980	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,255	1,125	1,125	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,070	1,090	985	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	21,255	10,765	10,485	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,035	1,055	980	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,725	910	815	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,865	945	915	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,895	945	945	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,015	985	1,030	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,985	985	1,000	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,070	1,060	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,485	1,245	1,245	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,655	1,365	1,290	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	8,015	3,600	4,420	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,240	1,100	1,140	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,740	810	930	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,510	695	815	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,130	505	620	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,400	490	910	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	790	310	480	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	465	150	310	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	120	20	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.5	17.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.6	61.0	58.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.5	20.4	24.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	5.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	46.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,640	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,290	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	395	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	350	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,440	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,940	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,825	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,765	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,160	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,840	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,270	14,365	14,905	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	17,560	8,815	8,745	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	14,940	7,505	7,435	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,620	1,310	1,305	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,545	6,160	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,745	3,990	2,760	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	675	305	375	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,630	795	840	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,660	465	2,185	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,910	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,750	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,570	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	905	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,590	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,285	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,545	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,180	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	370	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,985	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,605	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	925	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	3,195	3,330	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,780	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,890	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,890	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,940	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	400	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,030	17,405	17,625	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	34,225	17,060	17,170	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	700	300	405	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,025	17,400	17,625	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	34,770	17,280	17,480	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	160	65	95	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	10	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	85	40	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	75	95	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.4	0.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,025	17,405	17,625	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	34,465	17,150	17,315	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	30,080	15,040	15,040	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	29,920	14,975	14,945	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	155	60	90	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,395	2,115	2,280	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	210	90	115	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	200	90	115	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	175	75	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	75	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,180	2,015	2,160	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	30	20	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	355	360	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	600	305	295	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,155	1,510	1,650	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	1,065	1,220	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,280	1,060	1,220	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	95	45	55	230	105	125
Russian	195	95	100	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,955	895	1,050	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	590	290	300	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	55	30	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	490	230	255	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	170	100	70	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	160	90	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	35	15	75	40	30
Hindi	20	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	50	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	110	55	55	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	40	15	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	25	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	5	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	10	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	560	250	310	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	5	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	520	240	280	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,030	17,405	17,625	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	34,095	16,995	17,100	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	32,985	16,420	16,565	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	32,955	16,405	16,550	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	30	15	10	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,110	570	535	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	565	530	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	190	180	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	175	160	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	270	260	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	115	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	230	115	115	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	80	90	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	75	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	30	20	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	75	35	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	415	525	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	5	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	910	400	510	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,030	17,400	17,625	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	32,985	16,400	16,585	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	495	255	235	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	120	45	75	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,400	685	720	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	180	100	85	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	585	635	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,490	14,075	14,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,520	13,615	13,910	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,084	37,926	27,825	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,530	13,620	13,915	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,706	34,196	26,238	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,780	12,505	12,270	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,571	36,563	24,205	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,940	8,930	11,015	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,649	6,912	8,030	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,260	10,740	9,520	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	35,995	27,244	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,490	14,025	14,470	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,505	13,545	13,965	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,795	47,773	35,996	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,515	13,550	13,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,478	39,463	31,611	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,730	12,435	12,290	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,427	46,062	32,713	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,045	9,010	11,035	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,716	8,236	9,108	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,260	10,715	9,545	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,213	44,491	33,288	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,490	14,025	14,465	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,740	5,595	4,140	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,428	47,723	42,231	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,348	55,419	48,202	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.6	79.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	73.2	63.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.4	20.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,490	14,080	14,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	970	465	510	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	27,525	13,615	13,910	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,450	1,595	1,855	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,310	2,245	3,065	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,250	1,735	2,515	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,460	1,545	1,920	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,965	1,455	1,510	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	1,185	985	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	945	570	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	715	410	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	930	580	350	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	645	410	235	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,215	485	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	910	385	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	405	310	100	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,495	14,075	14,420	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	965	460	500	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	27,530	13,615	13,915	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,625	1,910	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,335	3,150	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	2,040	2,835	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,190	1,955	2,235	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,705	1,570	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,330	800	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	850	530	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	625	410	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,145	475	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	625	400	225	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	340	245	90	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	665	500	160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,495	14,075	14,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	8,235	3,335	4,895	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	20,260	10,740	9,520	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.3	66.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,635	1,510	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	755	845	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,755	1,280	1,475	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,410	1,060	1,350	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,325	1,080	1,245	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,070	1,075	995	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	845	655	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	695	410	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	795	545	255	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,770	780	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	750	465	285	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	525	340	180	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,280	960	315	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,747	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,214	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,716	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,509	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,067	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,448	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,155	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,815	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,955	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,663	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,205	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,685	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,006	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,110	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	985	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	850	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,900	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	960	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	525	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	975	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	895	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	920	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	740	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,315	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	695	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,105	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,785	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,530	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,112	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,125	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,805	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,214	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,855	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,887	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,153	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,620	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,181	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,121	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,933	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,855	2,850	3,005	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,328	31,680	25,114	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,943	28,597	24,334	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,775	2,710	3,060	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,898	43,200	36,975	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,687	35,253	32,300	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,840	17,335	17,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,645	9,450	10,190	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,765	1,915	1,855	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,085	2,220	2,865	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,935	1,885	2,055	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,495	1,725	1,765	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,365	1,715	1,655	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	15,195	7,880	7,315	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,405	1,760	1,650	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,725	1,580	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,245	1,665	1,580	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,550	1,430	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,255	1,175	1,075	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,460	16,645	16,805	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,010	3,605	3,405	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,270	1,175	1,095	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	19,150	9,680	9,470	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	7,300	3,365	3,935	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,760	2,665	3,095	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,450	720	730	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	560	280	275	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,600	1,315	1,280	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,710	630	1,085	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.0	21.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.8	25.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.6	13.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.4	18.7	27.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,740	905	840	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	495	225	270	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	205	95	110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,105	595	505	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	145	75	70	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.2	7.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.1	10.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.1	5.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,840	17,330	17,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	34,745	17,290	17,450	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	34,730	17,295	17,435	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	710	285	425	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,350	2,420	2,930	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	325	155	170	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	300	140	165	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	115	140	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	260	115	145	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,275	2,755	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	80	40	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	410	490	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	25	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	15	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	400	480	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	25	35	55	35	25
Tamil	15	0	15	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,680	2,030	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	20	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,190	1,545	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,735	1,190	1,550	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	110	50	65	320	165	160
Russian	265	110	155	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,435	1,055	1,385	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	610	305	300	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	20	15	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	50	30	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	535	260	275	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	80	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	205	120	80	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	75	40	35	110	45	65
Hindi	130	80	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	30	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	30	85	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	0	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	85	20	60	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	25	50	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	15	45	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	60	20	45	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	0	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,840	17,335	17,510	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,235	16,545	16,690	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,215	3,725	3,490	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,020	12,815	13,205	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,605	785	815	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,840	17,330	17,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,400	16,165	16,240	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,170	1,030	1,140	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	385	200	190	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	135	60	70	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	95	40	50	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	490	200	285	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	445	180	260	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,075	535	540	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	265	135	130	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,170	1,035	1,140	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	255	120	135	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	390	190	205	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	390	200	190	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	990	445	540	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	145	75	65	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,170	1,030	1,140	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	155	70	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	705	345	355	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	65	10	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	55	25	25	975	505	465
Poland	95	45	45	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	210	105	100	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	970	455	515
Africa	180	90	90	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	65	30	35	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,125	525	600	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	170	105	65	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	810	365	440	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,075	535	545	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	15	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	120	50	70	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	100	50	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	70	40	35	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	855	430	425	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	160	95	65	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	625	300	325	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,840	17,330	17,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,525	1,215	1,310	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,255	2,040	2,220	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,060	14,080	13,980	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,790	835	955	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,495	740	760	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	370	245	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	880	370	515	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	80	190	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,835	17,335	17,505	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,060	2,345	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,025	2,310	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,175	1,455	1,720	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,150	565	585	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,435	15,270	15,165	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,840	17,335	17,510	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,105	1,445	1,660	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,735	15,890	15,845	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,840	17,335	17,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,635	1,220	1,415	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,195	1,395	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,360	1,080	1,275	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	230	110	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,630	810	815	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,530	755	775	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	775	350	420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	400	350	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	55	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,580	15,305	15,275	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,840	17,330	17,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,750	820	930	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	160	120	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	80	25	50	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	245	85	165	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	980	475	510	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10	0	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	50	30	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	50	30	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	0	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,090	16,515	16,575	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,840	17,335	17,505	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,260	2,030	2,235	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,275	1,515	1,760	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,125	590	530	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,170	3,080	3,090	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	260	115	145	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,000	3,000	3,005	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	27,170	13,585	13,580	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,290	5,645	5,640	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	7,285	3,600	3,685	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,580	1,825	1,750	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,830	2,345	2,480	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	420	200	220	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	275	130	145	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,475	1,110	1,355	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,470	1,115	1,360	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,600	4,790	4,810	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	610	320	290	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	130	90	1,470	650	815
Dutch	855	385	475	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,445	4,200	4,245	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	145	80	65	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,695	1,645	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	280	110	170	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	80	50	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	445	220	220	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,715	915	800	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,095	540	550	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	50	85	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,685	7,875	7,810	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	170	70	95	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	60	40	175	80	100
Estonian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,165	560	600	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,925	1,920	2,005	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	325	180	140	945	485	460
Russian	1,640	845	795	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	10	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	12,220	6,205	6,015	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	490	205	285	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	15	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	20	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	65	35	30	950	485	465
Italian	185	85	100	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	20	20	130	60	60
Spanish	100	15	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	40	50	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	15	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	35	10	25	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	10	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	20	20	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	25	15	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	320	130	185	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	140	50	90	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	70	40	35	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	35	20	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	55	10	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	10	45	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,540	755	780	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	40	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	315	175	140	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	260	160	105	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	0	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	30	20	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,150	540	610	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	125	45	85	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	975	470	505	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	60	35	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	20	10	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	55	30	20
Fijian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,765	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,180	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	515	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	14,785	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,490	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,845	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,650	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,905	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,550	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,555	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,235	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,045	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,110	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	14,830	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,470	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,185	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,030	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,730	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,565	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,990	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,160	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	530	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,775	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,190	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,905	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,520	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,820	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,595	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,085	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,510	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,180	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,535	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	605	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,082	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,899	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	760	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,490	14,025	14,465	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,525	3,895	3,625	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,070	4,710	4,355	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,900	5,420	6,480	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,055	2,115	945	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,450	775	670	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,610	1,335	280	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,825	1,640	3,180	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	310	505	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,355	1,850	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,575	1,055	1,520	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	80	80	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	345	155	195	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,395	8,725	8,670	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,585	950	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,940	3,125	2,810	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,920	4,020	4,900	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,460	625	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	545	435	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	920	185	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,260	2,450	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	230	275	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,610	1,060	1,555	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,095	815	1,280	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	290	125	165	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,490	14,025	14,465	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,590	8,605	7,985	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,320	405	910	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,315	405	910	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	60	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	310	155	155	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	10	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	140	405	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	15	195	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	85	40	40	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	75	10	60	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	120	50	65	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,330	635	1,700	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	60	185	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,075	570	1,505	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	75	85	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	20	55	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	35	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	100	115	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	100	80	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,590	2,475	110	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	230	205	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	285	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	870	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	390	375	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	515	185	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	460	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,615	365	2,250	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	60	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,505	290	2,215	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	465	500	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	630	160	470	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	210	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,395	8,725	8,665	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,480	4,710	3,770	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	815	245	565	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	815	245	570	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	70	50	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	245	120	130	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	10	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	115	330	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	10	165	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	70	35	35	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	55	10	45	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	100	40	60	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,810	515	1,300	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	35	165	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,605	480	1,130	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	75	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	95	100	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	85	75	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,740	95	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	185	165	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	195	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	525	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	585	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	290	275	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	430	155	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	385	130	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,040	290	1,750	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	25	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,960	240	1,720	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	350	345	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	435	115	325	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	95	80	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,490	14,025	14,465	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,590	8,610	7,985	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,900	5,420	6,480	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	10,710	4,840	5,865	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,230	3,700	4,525	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,480	1,140	1,340	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	575	615	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	440	180	260	920	285	635
India	150	90	60	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	385	195	190	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,395	8,725	8,665	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,480	4,710	3,765	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,915	4,020	4,900	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,820	3,510	4,310	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,655	3,355	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,815	855	960	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	505	590	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	60	70	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	425	180	250	875	260	615
India	140	80	60	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	360	170	190	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,495	14,030	14,465	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	18,235	9,840	8,395	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	17,030	9,060	7,970	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,205	780	425	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	10,255	4,185	6,070	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.0	70.1	58.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.8	64.6	55.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.9	5.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,495	14,025	14,465	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,230	3,780	5,455	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	19,260	10,245	9,015	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,095	5,760	4,340	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,165	4,485	4,680	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,235	9,835	8,400	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	170	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,955	9,670	8,290	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	14,600	7,400	7,200	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,355	2,270	1,085	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,235	9,840	8,400	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	170	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,960	9,665	8,290	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,340	1,080	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,000	480	1,515	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	425	335	90	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,500	215	1,280	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,720	495	1,225	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	90	175	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,835	1,445	2,385	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,910	140	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,170	935	235	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	570	415	150	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,235	9,835	8,395	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	170	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,955	9,665	8,285	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,825	2,065	760	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	315	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	100	80	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,485	1,295	185	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,100	835	265	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	545	435	115	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,300	1,115	1,185	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	600	110	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	235	145	95	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	560	155	400	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	100	95	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	200	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	505	260	245	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,140	320	820	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,685	420	2,265	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	180	140	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	935	320	615	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	735	370	370	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	835	460	370	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,030	9,060	7,970	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,735	1,755	980	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,055	1,700	350	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	12,215	5,585	6,635	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,220	5,585	6,640	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,900	3,440	4,465	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,380	1,580	1,800	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	510	285	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	60	85	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,270	7,285	6,990	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,225	6,455	5,775	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	795	330	465	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	75	50	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	930	305	630	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	65	45	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	175	95	80	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,270	7,285	6,985	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,780	4,195	4,590	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,800	1,395	1,400	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	725	635	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	475	325	150	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	855	645	205	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,270	7,285	6,985	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	985	690	295	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,515	1,085	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	2,285	2,020	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,220	1,255	1,970	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,250	460	790	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,915	1,085	830	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,785	10,495	9,295	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	19,715	10,450	9,260	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	19,685	10,435	9,250	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	19,670	10,430	9,240	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10	0	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	20	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	30	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	50	35	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,790	10,495	9,295	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	19,470	10,345	9,130	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35	15	20	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	25	10	10	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	260	130	135	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	240	115	120	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,415	17,135	17,285	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	30,055	14,970	15,085	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,365	2,165	2,195	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,055	1,000	1,055	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,305	1,165	1,140	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,115	1,075	1,030	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	795	770	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	555	290	265	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	195	85	110	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,850	16,280	16,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	21,890	10,920	10,965	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,960	5,360	5,600	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,445	2,150	2,300	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,515	3,210	3,300	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,525	2,705	2,825	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,970	1,930	2,045	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,560	780	780	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	985	505	480	11,510	6,050	5,455