Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	303,423	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,170	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	129,632	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	119,128	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,692.08	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	303,420	149,820	153,605	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	57,000	29,265	27,735	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	20,060	10,310	9,745	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	19,340	9,925	9,415	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	17,600	9,035	8,570	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	205,950	102,995	102,960	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	18,040	9,185	8,855	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	22,675	11,545	11,135	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	25,380	12,820	12,555	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	24,490	12,150	12,340	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	21,430	10,760	10,670	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	19,040	9,540	9,500	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	18,070	9,105	8,960	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	20,200	10,005	10,195	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	19,535	9,570	9,970	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	17,090	8,315	8,775	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	40,475	17,565	22,910	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,735	6,105	6,625	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,730	4,095	4,640	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,970	2,955	4,015	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,575	2,270	3,300	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	6,460	2,130	4,330	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,430	2,470	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,890	570	1,320	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	580	120	455	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	95	10	80	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.5	18.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.3	11.7	14.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.0	36.9	39.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.9	35.0	36.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	119,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	72,925	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,920	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,590	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,445	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,570	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,235	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,015	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	119,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	32,420	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	40,935	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	18,065	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	16,705	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,010	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	296,705	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	246,425	120,560	125,865	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	141,915	71,115	70,800	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	120,285	60,275	60,005	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	21,630	10,840	10,795	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	104,510	49,445	55,065	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	72,835	39,240	33,600	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,305	2,345	2,960	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	13,725	5,520	8,205	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	12,645	2,340	10,305	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,650	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	40,510	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	16,735	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	16,010	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,395	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,650	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	69,110	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	58,300	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,810	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,540	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	9,875	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,665	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,110	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	33,145	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	35,960	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	13,260	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	14,855	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,845	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	7,360	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,330	27,845	28,485	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	119,130	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	77,680	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,790	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,895	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,510	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	32,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,095	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	299,450	148,180	151,275	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	277,650	138,315	139,345	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	155	75	80	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	18,025	8,155	9,875	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,610	1,635	1,980	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	299,450	148,180	151,275	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	291,530	144,455	147,080	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,560	1,720	1,840	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	860	425	430	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,505	1,575	1,920	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,985	1,935	2,055	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	299,455	148,180	151,275	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	293,445	145,320	148,120	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	242,690	120,575	122,115	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	238,810	118,700	120,110	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,880	1,875	2,000	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	50,755	24,745	26,010	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,370	570	800	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,085	445	640	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	925	375	550	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	260	110	150	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	5	5	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	530	205	325	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	75	85	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	160	70	90	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	200	80	120	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	80	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,385	24,180	25,205	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,750	1,645	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	15	10	10	10	5
Oromo	140	75	70	15	10	5
Somali	205	90	115	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,985	1,545	1,440	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	140	60	80	745	340	405
Arabic	1,960	1,035	925	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	290	140	150	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	550	595	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,075	520	555	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,285	3,905	4,380	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	35	20	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	535	235	305	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	410	125	275
Ilocano	255	120	130	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	25	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,125	3,380	3,750	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	320	140	180
Creole languages	70	35	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	540	290	250	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	250	135	115	440	235	205
Tamil	155	85	70	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	95	50	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	26,365	12,895	13,475	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	85	50	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	25	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,215	2,785	3,430	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	35	30	850	335	515
Latvian	50	20	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	6,150	2,755	3,400	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	110	55	60	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	160	85	75	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	80	35	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	45	25	20	205	105	95
Polish	650	295	355	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,160	535	620	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	175	105	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	25	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,520	1,500	2,020	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,315	2,925	3,390	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	215	95	115	125	60	65
Danish	80	45	35	395	190	200
Dutch	435	225	215	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	5,405	2,490	2,910	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	85	30	55	200	100	100
Swedish	40	20	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	235	120	110	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,555	5,550	5,000	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	9,265	4,860	4,405	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,665	900	765	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	775	415	360	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	570	320	255	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	55	30	25	255	145	110
Nepali	330	170	165	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	975	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	100	50	45	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	105	110	645	310	330
Urdu	3,390	1,700	1,695	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,140	615	525	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	55	35	25	985	550	430
Pashto	295	160	135	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,425	1,470	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	210	110	105	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	375	155	225	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	405	210	195	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,900	955	950	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	150	55	95	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	495	235	255	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	190	75	115
Mongolian	30	10	20	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	900	475	420	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	10	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	70	40	25	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	55	25	25	85	45	40
Swahili	165	90	75	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	220	105	110	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	345	180	165
Dinka	40	20	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	335	170	165
Sign languages	90	45	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	40	20	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,880	3,430	3,445	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,545	3,250	3,295	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,885	935	955	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,130	2,060	2,070	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	185	190	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	180	160	345	175	170
Burmese	95	65	35	80	30	50
Karenic languages	220	105	120	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	145	70	70	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	25	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	95	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	130	80	55	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	470	215	250	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	10	195	75	120
Finnish	75	30	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	380	190	190	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,010	2,855	3,150	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	650	300	345	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5,140	2,450	2,690	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	90	45	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	130	70	70	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	299,450	148,180	151,275	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	286,835	142,000	144,830	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	260,935	129,050	131,885	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	259,840	128,485	131,350	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,095	565	530	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	25,900	12,950	12,950	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	370	170	190	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	135	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	65	25	40	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	30	20	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	40	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,535	12,775	12,755	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	535	240	295
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	115	60	55	5	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,060	1,035	1,020	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	65	35	35	340	150	185
Arabic	1,415	725	690	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	90	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	365	400	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	745	360	390	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,425	2,165	2,270	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	205	100	110	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	25	130	55	75
Ilocano	65	30	30	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,030	1,960	2,065	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	10	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	160	80	80	200	100	100
Tamil	55	30	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,595	5,895	5,705	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	45	25	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	1,035	1,050	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	35	10	15	190	80	105
Latvian	25	10	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,050	1,020	1,030	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	60	30	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	25	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	220	105	120	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	660	335	320	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	140	75	65	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	765	380	390	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,100	545	555	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	120	60	60	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	45	25	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	925	450	470	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	100	45	60	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,540	3,330	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	6,060	3,130	2,935	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,180	610	570	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	535	275	255	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	300	160	140	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	225	115	110	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	780	665	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	45	20	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	365	185	180
Urdu	2,195	1,095	1,105	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	730	370	360	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	20	15	510	280	235
Pashto	185	90	90	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	250	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	120	55	65	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	200	105	100	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,000	505	495	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	310	150	160	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	50	25	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	35	135	70	65
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	110	65	45	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	40	20	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,030	2,500	2,530	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,770	2,375	2,395	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,225	580	645	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,260	1,650	1,610	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	115	115	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	130	215	115	100
Burmese	60	30	25	35	15	20
Karenic languages	190	90	95	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	50	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	70	35	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	125	70	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	110	60	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	12,615	6,175	6,440	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	435	210	225	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,905	5,835	6,070	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	25	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	230	105	125	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	299,455	148,180	151,275	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	269,730	133,780	135,945	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,800	5,945	5,850	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,970	1,270	1,700	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	14,355	6,900	7,460	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,255	540	715	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,100	6,355	6,750	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	35	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	345	175	170	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	185	75	110	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	240,010	117,730	122,275	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,750	113,465	117,290	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,367	49,099	33,670	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,785	113,470	117,320	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	42,561	30,820	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,220	107,115	107,105	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,946	48,311	30,934	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,495	63,135	87,355	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	2,389	4,512	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	183,760	94,640	89,125	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,713	47,457	31,269	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	240,010	117,735	122,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,665	113,500	117,165	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,824	63,755	42,235	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,695	113,505	117,190	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,324	50,940	35,948	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,215	107,115	107,100	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,977	63,720	40,231	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,565	63,425	87,140	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,473	7,340	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	183,765	94,665	89,095	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,859	60,188	38,884	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	240,010	117,735	122,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,425	49,740	37,690	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,330	65,609	50,135	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,241	78,292	57,295	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.3	87.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.7	70.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.7	13.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	240,010	117,735	122,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	9,255	4,270	4,985	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	230,750	113,465	117,290	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,410	11,580	15,830	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	31,050	11,745	19,300	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	29,100	11,225	17,870	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	26,805	11,400	15,405	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	25,355	11,775	13,580	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	20,355	10,675	9,680	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	15,790	8,910	6,885	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	12,245	7,270	4,970	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	10,080	5,995	4,085	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,665	4,650	3,010	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	24,905	18,230	6,680	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	17,010	12,050	4,965	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,895	6,180	1,710	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,010	117,735	122,280	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	9,225	4,265	4,955	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	230,785	113,470	117,320	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,145	11,780	16,360	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	32,560	12,380	20,180	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	34,105	13,510	20,590	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	33,885	15,130	18,750	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	29,435	15,000	14,430	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	21,290	11,890	9,400	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	15,885	9,495	6,395	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,370	6,790	4,575	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	24,125	17,495	6,625	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,345	4,890	2,450	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	3,530	1,420	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	11,830	9,080	2,755	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	240,010	117,735	122,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	56,245	23,090	33,155	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	183,765	94,645	89,125	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.6	80.4	72.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,670	9,215	11,455	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	13,080	5,340	7,740	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	9,260	12,810	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,140	10,975	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	8,735	10,635	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	18,195	8,710	9,480	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	15,180	8,215	6,965	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,970	6,845	5,120	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,680	5,915	3,765	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	34,435	24,260	10,175	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	5,075	3,330	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,950	2,390	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	19,690	15,235	4,450	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	119,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,534	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,613	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	86,715	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	119,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,898	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,390	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,364	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	86,735	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,225	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,409	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	119,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,690	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,835	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,475	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,585	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,555	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,365	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,030	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,515	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,190	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,630	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,130	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,050	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,425	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,625	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,035	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	119,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,835	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,235	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,055	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,560	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,410	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,320	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,235	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,485	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,080	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,435	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,535	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,165	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,215	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,150	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,735	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,533	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,970	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,797	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,035	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,596	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,215	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,600	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,986	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,151	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,675	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,418	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,281	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,405	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,513	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,970	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,027	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,635	24,035	24,600	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,222	40,937	34,183	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,501	35,946	31,265	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,795	24,065	24,730	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,469	50,630	42,420	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,643	41,446	35,915	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,230	60,730	67,500	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	25,025	12,195	12,830	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	25,400	11,105	14,290	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	24,385	11,395	12,995	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	25,955	12,565	13,390	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	27,465	13,465	13,995	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	168,470	86,095	82,380	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	28,975	14,630	14,340	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	31,700	15,975	15,725	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	33,950	17,300	16,650	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	37,165	19,065	18,095	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	36,685	19,125	17,560	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	296,255	146,625	149,630	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	66,925	34,325	32,600	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	23,835	12,320	11,515	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	192,700	95,875	96,825	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	36,635	16,430	20,200	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,145	16,135	19,005	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,820	5,560	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,190	2,080	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	19,565	8,965	10,600	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,200	1,350	2,845	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,105	9,950	10,160	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,705	2,930	2,775	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,135	1,100	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,645	6,710	6,940	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	755	305	445	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	293,105	145,225	147,880	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	292,975	145,170	147,810	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	17,835	8,115	9,720	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	62,945	30,355	32,595	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,135	1,645	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	2,310	985	1,320	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	915	1,205	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	585	230	355	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	15	0	10
Woods Cree	170	85	90	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,240	555	680	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	200	75	125	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	340	105	230	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	230	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	75	25	50	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	40	60	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,215	29,230	30,985	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,150	2,105	2,050	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	1,550	745	805
Bilen	50	25	20	35	20	10
Oromo	105	35	70	45	30	10
Somali	295	115	175	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,965	1,855	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	275	120	155	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,760	1,475	1,280	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	90	105	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	380	165	215	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	10,575	4,965	5,610	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	60	30	35	105	45	60
Cebuano	710	295	415	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	85	35	45	540	195	350
Ilocano	255	120	130	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	110	45	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	20	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,170	4,780	5,390	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	540	270	275
Creole languages	190	85	95	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	845	470	370	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	25	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	370	210	160	510	285	220
Tamil	325	190	140	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	185	95	90	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	32,540	15,945	16,590	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	150	80	70	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	85	50	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	7,075	3,355	3,720	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	85	40	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	15	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	45	25	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	7,020	3,330	3,690	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	135	65	70	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	40	20	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	240	135	105	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	125	65	60	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	50	20	30	285	140	145
Polish	840	420	415	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,055	1,020	1,040	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	340	175	160	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	25	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	4,245	1,925	2,325	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	150	75	75
Celtic languages	60	40	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	155	95	65
Welsh	20	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	6,925	3,260	3,670	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	405	210	185	415	260	150
Danish	120	75	45	835	410	420
Dutch	470	255	215	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	5,780	2,650	3,130	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	135	70	65	510	255	255
Swedish	90	45	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	410	175	235	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,870	6,735	6,135	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,755	6,150	5,605	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,140	545	595	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,010	1,600	1,405	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	60	40	25	475	240	230
Nepali	325	170	160	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,585	1,970	1,615	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	110	65	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,125	2,565	2,560	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	80	45	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	230	120	105	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	910	470	440	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,720	3,085	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	530	265	270	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	505	230	275	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	650	330	325	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,255	1,970	2,290	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	545	245	305	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	630	275	355	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	20	30	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	735	595	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	50	30	30	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	30	15	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	210	125	80	275	190	90
Lingala	35	25	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	65	40	30	150	75	80
Swahili	275	160	115	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	340	170	175	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	155	130	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	100	695	345	350
Dinka	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	695	345	350
Sign languages	740	240	500	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	405	135	275	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	335	105	230	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,545	3,750	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	7,010	3,410	3,605	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,255	1,080	1,180	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,060	2,440	2,615	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	135	145	430	235	195
Burmese	105	50	55	140	75	60
Karenic languages	165	75	90	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	140	55	85	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	90	20	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	355	180	180	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	295	155	135	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	0	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	635	310	325	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	220	120	105	500	195	305
Hungarian	410	195	215	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	70	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,330	132,625	135,700	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,820	31,200	29,625	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,510	101,425	106,080	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,375	14,200	14,175	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,475	121,695	124,780	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,585	22,645	22,940	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,895	2,920	2,975	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,305	1,165	1,140	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,200	2,035	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,350	7,085	7,270	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,030	1,905	2,125	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,320	5,180	5,140	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,805	9,275	9,525	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,645	2,485	2,160	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,585	22,645	22,940	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,630	2,235	2,390	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,660	4,545	4,115	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,490	3,440	4,050	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	20,995	10,420	10,575	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,815	2,005	1,810	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,585	22,645	22,940	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,700	1,750	1,950	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	95	25	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	315	150	160	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	360	160	200	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	50	20	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	265	150	110	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	285	145	140	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	90	30	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,400	640	755	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	770	385	385	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,875	4,590	4,285	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	95	125	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	145	100	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	30	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	890	445	450	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	190	100	90	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	135	80	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	235	130	820	485	330
Italy	215	110	100	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	370	185	180	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	595	315	275	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	160	75	85	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	395	185	210	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	295	120	170	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,250	630	620	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,550	1,355	1,200	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	815	410	410	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,845	1,920	1,925	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	190	100	95	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	275	105	170	995	495	495
Kenya	195	105	90	785	355	430
Morocco	100	45	55	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	595	285	310	1,340	740	600
Somalia	140	55	85	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	535	275	255	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,805	950	855	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	28,865	14,240	14,630	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	195	60	130	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,785	2,040	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,525	1,865	1,665	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	315	230	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	945	480	470	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	135	35	100	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	155	200	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	80	50	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,715	1,905	1,815	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	9,625	4,515	5,110	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	345	280	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	85	35	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	845	840	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	135	155	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,800	9,280	9,530	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	895	430	470	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	0	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	25	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	190	110	80	190	140	55
Mexico	165	90	75	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	105	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	145	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,840	920	925	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	30	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	165	80	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	75	25	50	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	75	30	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	460	210	250	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	165	125	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	580	270	315	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,570	755	815	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	25	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	75	30	40	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	155	60	95	50	30	20
Ethiopia	90	45	45	125	65	60
Morocco	55	20	35	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	415	195	215	540	280	260
Somalia	55	25	25	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	220	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	14,415	7,140	7,275	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	910	470	445	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	955	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	120	35	80
India	1,955	1,025	930	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	280	125	150	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	95	65	35	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	1,815	920	895
Philippines	5,160	2,425	2,740	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	30	20	15	170	60	105
Turkey	30	15	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	495	235	260	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	365	175	190	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	345	215	135
Australia	30	20	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	25	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,335	25,680	25,660	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,310	19,020	20,290	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,060	102,125	103,935	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,115	19,975	20,140	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,290	13,975	13,320	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,590	7,085	3,500	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,705	6,890	9,815	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,575	2,690	3,880	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,040	3,195	2,840	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,350	14,995	16,355	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,750	14,685	16,065	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,720	7,350	8,375	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	14,940	7,305	7,635	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	400	205	200	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	105	95	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	131,830	133,520	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,465	6,795	7,670	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	282,240	140,025	142,210	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,160	5,240	5,920	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,445	4,905	5,540	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,315	3,900	4,415	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,120	1,000	1,110	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	715	330	385	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	715	335	380	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,260	10,355	10,915	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,865	9,735	10,130	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,380	4,490	4,885	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,405	5,195	5,210	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	35	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,395	615	780	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	600	755	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,280	131,235	133,045	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,610	24,930	24,680	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,705	7,235	6,475	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,860	3,820	4,035	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,645	2,970	2,680	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	11,495	5,465	6,025	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,060	980	1,075	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,350	1,245	1,105	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,315	1,165	1,150	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,180	600	580	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	600	255	345	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	415	185	235	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	235	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	745	740	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,090	121,895	125,195	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	296,705	146,825	149,880	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	32,425	15,590	16,835	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,805	9,340	10,465	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	145	65	80	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	14,610	7,145	7,470	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	59,125	29,450	29,670	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	215	125	90	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	4,000	1,920	2,080	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	56,275	28,045	28,230	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	30	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	205	110	100
European origins	215,000	105,610	109,390	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	118,755	58,365	60,385	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	10	70	35	40
English	69,425	33,965	35,460	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	44,760	21,385	23,370	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	30	20	200	105	95
Scottish	53,810	26,100	27,710	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	5,705	2,740	2,965	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,035	2,460	2,575	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	34,770	17,065	17,710	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	34,770	17,065	17,705	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,685	46,935	48,750	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,995	1,830	2,165	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	2,605	1,285	1,325	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	11,840	5,860	5,985	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	265	125	145	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	10	10	15	20	0
German	84,285	41,445	42,840	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	125	55	70	910	445	460
Swiss	1,370	660	710	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	32,485	15,480	17,010	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,780	1,335	1,445	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,925	855	1,065	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,480	1,230	1,250	955	480	470
Norwegian	19,635	9,260	10,375	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	9,080	4,180	4,900	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,010	535	475	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	75,775	37,195	38,575	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	130	70	65	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	100	55	45	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,395	690	700	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	855	340	515	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	115	75	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	6,600	3,205	3,395	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	195	95	100	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	385	190	190	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	240	120	125	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	17,975	8,570	9,405	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,725	1,240	1,480	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	13,615	6,755	6,860	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	475	245	235	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	47,665	23,555	24,110	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	30	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,315	5,065	5,250	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	160	85	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	230	110	115	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,315	700	615	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	825	405	425	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,060	2,000	2,055	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	15	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	60	20	40	775	400	370
Maltese	65	25	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	965	430	540	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	415	235	175	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	35	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	245	115	125	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,125	1,005	1,125	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	135	160	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,240	595	645	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	545	270	280	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	265	305	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,510	870	640	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	25	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	95	60	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	35	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	30	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	845	515	335	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	15	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,445	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	70	25	40	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	25	20	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	145	65	80	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	315	135	185	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	390	175	220	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	0	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	80	60	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	90	40	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	85	45	45	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	25	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	15	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	600	290	305	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	15	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	200	85	115	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	360	160	195	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,070	3,170	2,895	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	700	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	145	65	80	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	125	80	45	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	265	155	110	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	20	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	235	145	85	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	25	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	475	240	230	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	110	55	55
Togolese	45	25	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	10	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	160	95	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,010	560	455	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	40	15	20	685	385	305
Dinka	25	0	15	15	10	10
Egyptian	220	120	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	30	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	125	50	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	490	290	195	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	20	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,205	1,270	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	15	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	105	60	45	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	640	285	355	580	290	290
Ethiopian	330	160	175	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	25	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	25	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	100	40	55	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	345	145	200	1,785	865	915
South African	410	220	190	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	40	25	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	100	65	40	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	150	100	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,215	675	540	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	630	500	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	43,195	21,465	21,725	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,135	2,570	2,570	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	325	130	195	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	285	310	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	125	75	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	170	85	85	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	555	295	255
Georgian	25	15	15	635	295	345
Hazara	10	0	10	385	190	200
Iranian	910	500	410	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	25	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	20	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	95	50	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	515	230	280	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	100	50	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	90	45	40	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	645	390	255
Syrian	615	320	295	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	10	20	910	430	485
Turk	455	235	220	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	0	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	10	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	30	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	13,610	7,175	6,440	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	340	210	125	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	100	60	40	420	205	215
East Indian	7,820	4,155	3,665	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	20	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	65	30	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	45	30	20	260	155	105
Nepali	205	110	100	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,255	1,620	1,630	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	675	355	320	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	20	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	345	205	135	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	45	25	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	300	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,415	11,685	12,730	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	170	75	95	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	60	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	9,520	4,645	4,875	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	12,170	5,825	6,350	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	45	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	560	245	315	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	125	60	70	95	55	40
Korean	630	275	355	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	260	110	145	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	90	35	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	90	35	55	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	40	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	145	55	90	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	0	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,790	885	905	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	530	280	250	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	305	185	120	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	130	65	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	110	35	75	785	410	380
Fijian	50	25	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	30	0	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	25	10	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	119,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	83,855	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	35,195	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	119,130	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	20,420	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	98,705	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	119,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	12,805	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,760	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,955	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40,120	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	119,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,815	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	15,750	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	14,730	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	41,560	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	119,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	116,645	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,480	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	119,130	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	113,710	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,420	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	119,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	21,515	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	38,465	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,230	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,150	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,070	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,030	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,680	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	119,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	113,300	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,825	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	119,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,455	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,265	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,410	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	119,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,005	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,955	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,965	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,865	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,720	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,155	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,990	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,475	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	117,505	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,340	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,165	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,790	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,540	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,582	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,885	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,085	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,010	117,735	122,280	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,010	19,080	16,935	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,610	37,180	33,430	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,390	61,475	71,915	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,415	16,205	6,200	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,790	4,805	3,980	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,625	11,400	2,220	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,675	14,880	27,790	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,145	3,015	4,135	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,160	27,370	33,790	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	42,370	18,050	24,310	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,695	1,225	1,465	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,205	1,130	1,075	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	10,750	4,885	5,870	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,140	2,075	1,060	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,415	80,995	82,425	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,495	8,070	5,425	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,015	23,520	19,490	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,910	49,395	57,510	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,070	12,695	4,380	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,505	3,745	2,755	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,565	8,945	1,625	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,010	12,330	21,685	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,105	2,195	2,905	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,725	22,185	28,540	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	34,950	14,735	20,215	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	915	1,205	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,845	865	980	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,345	4,115	5,230	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,565	910	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,010	117,735	122,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,620	56,260	50,365	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,140	3,390	8,755	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,140	3,385	8,755	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,680	1,900	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	805	595	210	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,775	1,085	1,685	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,075	2,630	3,445	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	100	320	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	440	915	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	405	740	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	300	175	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,605	865	740	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	875	465	405	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,465	3,830	7,640	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	240	340	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	155	1,730	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,095	700	1,395	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,305	600	1,705	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,110	1,985	2,115	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	27,155	8,790	18,370	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	70	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,425	505	1,925	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,655	8,270	16,385	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,885	3,020	2,865	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,430	1,515	1,915	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,115	470	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	155	240	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,580	1,675	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,225	1,070	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	450	25	425	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	290	145	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,940	24,750	2,195	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	620	375	245	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,840	4,875	965	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,805	555	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,845	6,675	175	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,195	6,045	145	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,085	2,970	110	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,665	1,400	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,375	2,230	1,150	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	435	255	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	23,785	4,515	19,270	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	810	990	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	21,270	3,330	17,945	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	710	375	335	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,025	3,625	4,405	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,165	1,215	3,945	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,385	1,060	320	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,295	130	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,415	80,990	82,425	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,510	31,590	24,915	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,725	2,285	6,440	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,730	2,285	6,440	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,895	1,375	1,520	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	440	175	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,280	935	1,345	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,740	1,975	2,765	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	75	265	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	340	745	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	600	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	245	140	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	615	540	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	720	360	355	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,745	3,205	6,545	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	230	340	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,555	140	1,415	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,805	555	1,250	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	110	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,765	450	1,320	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,705	1,910	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	22,145	7,275	14,865	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	55	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,020	410	1,610	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,065	6,865	13,200	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,415	2,275	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,210	1,505	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,295	895	400	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	145	175	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,675	2,265	1,410	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,990	2,015	975	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	330	15	315	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	195	95	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,740	19,855	1,885	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	505	315	195	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,895	4,020	875	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,630	3,135	495	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,375	5,255	120	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,920	4,810	115	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,410	2,330	85	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,135	1,235	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	1,745	1,005	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	385	230	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	18,735	3,590	15,145	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,405	640	775	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	16,690	2,635	14,060	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	320	310	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,430	3,010	3,425	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,020	3,045	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,145	865	285	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,095	95	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,010	117,735	122,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,620	56,260	50,365	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,385	61,475	71,910	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	113,070	51,295	61,775	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	92,905	41,015	51,895	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	20,165	10,280	9,880	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,315	10,180	10,135	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,270	1,215	1,060	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,785	2,135	2,650	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,005	1,030	980	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	755	525	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,575	695	880	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	115	60	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,280	4,290	3,990	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,415	80,990	82,430	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,510	31,590	24,920	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,910	49,400	57,510	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	89,150	40,635	48,510	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	72,935	32,360	40,575	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	16,215	8,280	7,940	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,760	8,760	8,995	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,590	805	780	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,550	2,025	2,525	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,785	890	895	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	520	335	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	625	835	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	100	55	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,415	3,840	3,575	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	240,010	117,735	122,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	170,640	89,555	81,075	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	159,380	83,080	76,305	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	11,260	6,480	4,775	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	69,375	28,175	41,195	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.1	76.1	66.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.4	70.6	62.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	240,010	117,735	122,280	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,215	24,475	36,740	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	178,795	93,260	85,535	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,100	51,550	38,555	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,695	41,710	46,985	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	170,635	89,560	81,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,150	1,295	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	168,190	88,405	79,785	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	149,590	76,960	72,630	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,600	11,445	7,155	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	170,640	89,560	81,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,300	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	18,455	12,000	6,455	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,300	6,785	17,515	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,960	8,370	2,590	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	13,680	2,505	11,175	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,730	7,065	13,665	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,475	2,310	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	38,685	16,410	22,275	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,405	26,605	1,800	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,515	3,655	860	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,680	3,545	1,135	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170,640	89,560	81,080	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,295	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,215	3,670	1,550	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,520	4,680	840	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	930	715	215	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	16,210	14,270	1,930	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,790	2,185	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	6,790	5,060	1,725	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	18,745	8,990	9,755	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,055	5,520	1,540	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,985	1,430	1,550	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,045	1,740	3,305	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,890	1,730	1,160	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,385	5,520	4,865	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	865	435	430	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,105	2,200	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	16,220	5,705	10,515	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	21,885	3,885	18,005	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,085	1,440	1,650	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	12,800	5,100	7,700	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,095	3,730	4,375	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	9,180	4,880	4,300	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,380	83,075	76,305	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	10,615	5,155	5,465	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	325	210	120	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	20,075	15,585	4,490	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	128,360	62,130	66,230	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	128,360	62,130	66,235	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	102,625	47,655	54,970	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	10,790	9,345	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,980	1,595	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	700	320	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	148,435	77,720	70,720	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	121,700	66,370	55,325	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,665	2,850	5,820	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,350	2,365	3,985	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,490	2,945	3,550	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,895	1,790	1,105	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,340	1,405	935	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	148,435	77,715	70,720	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	50,430	24,020	26,415	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	71,970	38,345	33,620	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	16,895	9,620	7,275	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,365	1,795	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,985	3,365	1,620	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	148,435	77,715	70,715	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,595	2,020	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,465	16,920	8,545	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,985	25,540	23,445	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,005	13,050	17,950	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,115	5,865	8,255	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,255	10,745	10,515	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,910	95,525	88,385	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	182,920	95,095	87,820	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	181,775	94,510	87,265	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	181,215	94,340	86,875	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	555	165	390	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,145	585	560	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,125	580	550	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	150	85	70	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	50	35	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	175	75	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	10	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	10	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	275	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	560	290	275	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	110	60	50	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	995	435	565	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	210	65	140	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	780	365	420	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,910	95,525	88,385	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	178,665	93,085	85,575	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	775	285	490	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,190	515	670	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,210	1,595	1,615	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	195	80	120	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,515	1,500	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	40	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	292,520	144,615	147,905	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	243,110	120,425	122,690	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	49,405	24,185	25,220	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	32,110	15,805	16,305	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	17,295	8,380	8,910	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	12,530	6,040	6,485	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,680	4,195	4,490	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	1,845	2,000	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,770	2,340	2,425	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	276,755	136,540	140,220	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	147,915	72,950	74,965	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	128,845	63,590	65,255	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	70,390	34,945	35,445	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	58,455	28,645	29,815	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	39,935	19,625	20,310	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	26,060	12,665	13,395	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	13,875	6,960	6,915	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	18,525	9,015	9,505	238,250	119,295	118,960