Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,096	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,195	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,261	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,225	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33,821.12	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,095	17,855	18,245	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,575	3,355	3,215	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,095	1,060	1,035	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,315	1,180	1,135	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,165	1,110	1,050	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	21,420	10,735	10,690	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,210	1,085	1,125	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,740	895	850	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,730	855	875	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,850	920	925	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,875	930	940	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,960	975	985	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,030	980	1,050	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,575	1,315	1,255	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,385	1,345	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	8,100	3,765	4,335	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,325	1,165	1,155	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,840	910	925	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,445	695	745	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,100	485	615	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,390	500	890	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	830	315	515	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	430	150	280	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	120	35	80	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.8	17.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.1	58.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.4	21.1	23.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.3	44.5	46.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	12,680	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,810	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,050	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,740	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,955	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,280	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,325	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,520	14,495	15,025	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	18,415	9,225	9,195	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	16,080	8,060	8,030	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,335	1,165	1,170	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	11,105	5,275	5,830	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	6,405	3,665	2,740	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	700	340	365	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,425	765	665	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,570	505	2,060	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,340	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,030	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,710	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,340	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	9,035	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	7,870	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,165	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,005	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,295	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,735	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,060	2,995	3,070	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,965	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,205	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,765	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,080	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,590	17,670	17,920	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	34,595	17,190	17,405	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	10	5	535	255	280
English and French	915	435	480	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,590	17,670	17,920	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	35,060	17,400	17,660	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	455	235	225	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	10	5	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	465	235	225	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,590	17,670	17,920	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	35,240	17,490	17,755	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	31,035	15,410	15,620	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	30,510	15,145	15,370	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	520	270	250	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,210	2,075	2,135	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,925	930	990	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,910	930	975	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,660	805	860	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	535	260	275	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	530	560	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	125	120	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	245	125	120	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	5	5	0	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	0	5	0	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	260	285	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	35	10	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	240	235	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	805	765	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	715	370	345	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	715	370	340	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	10	0	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	60	30	30	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	100	55	45	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	530	270	255	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	705	335	365	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	25	15	15	880	450	430
Danish	10	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	55	30	30	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	555	260	295	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	40	20	15	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	10	10	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	15	10	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	10	10	0	850	425	430
Spanish	50	30	15	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	15	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	55	30	30	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	40	10	25	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	350	180	170	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	35	20	15	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	310	160	150	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,595	17,670	17,920	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	34,995	17,375	17,625	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	32,730	16,230	16,505	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	32,605	16,165	16,435	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	130	65	65	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,260	1,145	1,120	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	1,530	750	780	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	1,525	750	775	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,470	720	750	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	505	245	260	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	940	470	470	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	25	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	390	340	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	0	0	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	130	115	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	125	110	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	170	95	80	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	170	95	80	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	50	30	25	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	55	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	15	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	65	75	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	15	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	5	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	15	10	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	35	15	20	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	10	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	600	300	295	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	20	5	10	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	570	295	280	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,590	17,670	17,920	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	33,185	16,475	16,710	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,265	625	635	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	160	80	80	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	970	485	485	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	410	215	200	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	555	275	280	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,780	14,205	14,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,805	13,755	14,050	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,852	39,409	26,448	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,815	13,755	14,055	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,640	35,476	25,186	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,995	12,640	12,355	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	36,431	22,638	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,980	8,925	11,055	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,617	8,859	8,471	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,470	10,910	9,560	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,711	35,035	24,213	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,780	14,185	14,595	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,800	13,715	14,085	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,664	48,367	33,164	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,810	13,715	14,095	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,764	40,390	29,289	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,925	12,585	12,340	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,889	46,077	29,538	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,000	8,965	11,035	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,302	9,309	9,296	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,470	10,910	9,565	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,252	43,548	30,067	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,785	14,185	14,595	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,750	5,285	3,460	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,026	51,565	42,166	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,246	55,854	46,740	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.6	78.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	71.1	61.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.4	21.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,780	14,205	14,580	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	980	450	530	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	27,805	13,755	14,050	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,690	1,580	2,105	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,250	2,095	3,155	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,275	1,770	2,510	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,355	1,515	1,835	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,570	1,460	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	1,260	1,005	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	995	595	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	755	405	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	905	550	355	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	625	410	215	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,250	415	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,245	910	340	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	415	350	75	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,780	14,205	14,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	970	450	525	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	27,810	13,755	14,055	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,770	1,600	2,165	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,180	3,250	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,860	2,035	2,825	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,140	2,015	2,125	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,415	1,865	1,550	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,355	830	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	920	540	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	955	600	360	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,600	1,185	420	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	210	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	80	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	670	545	125	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,785	14,205	14,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	8,310	3,290	5,020	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	20,475	10,915	9,560	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.8	65.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,785	1,685	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	750	985	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,885	1,395	1,495	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,395	1,055	1,340	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	965	1,205	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	990	905	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	910	635	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	755	355	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	845	555	285	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,745	675	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	695	435	260	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	490	320	165	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,235	990	245	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,101	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,797	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,417	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,836	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,248	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,495	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,000	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,575	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,172	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,890	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,400	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	980	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	550	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	865	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	780	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	925	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,765	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	715	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,285	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,914	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,563	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,346	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,466	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,775	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,712	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,200	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,008	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,300	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,013	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,625	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,330	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,539	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,020	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,155	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,487	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,116	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,390	2,640	2,750	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,620	33,088	24,571	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,283	30,024	24,119	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,355	2,650	2,695	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,145	41,715	32,648	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,377	35,562	29,244	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,330	17,550	17,775	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,040	9,660	10,380	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,080	2,040	2,045	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,985	2,200	2,790	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,690	1,760	1,930	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,670	1,845	1,830	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,615	1,815	1,795	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	15,285	7,890	7,400	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,515	1,770	1,745	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,215	1,650	1,570	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,165	1,645	1,520	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,110	1,610	1,505	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,280	1,215	1,060	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,930	16,350	16,580	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	6,715	3,415	3,300	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,065	1,075	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	18,670	9,365	9,305	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	7,545	3,575	3,970	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,445	2,505	2,940	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,330	700	630	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	480	245	235	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,175	1,295	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,650	635	1,015	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.3	17.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.5	19.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	23.0	21.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.8	25.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,555	785	765	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	425	225	205	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	160	75	85	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	990	495	495	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	140	70	70	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.6	6.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,330	17,545	17,780	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	35,310	17,540	17,770	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	35,275	17,510	17,765	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	800	390	410	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,610	2,375	2,230	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,110	1,070	1,045	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,750	860	885	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	585	290	290	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	580	595	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	225	150	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	375	225	150	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,310	1,185	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	10	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	390	325	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	35	10	20	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	370	305	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	800	750	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	755	380	375	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	20	10	15	225	120	110
Latvian	20	0	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	755	380	370	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	80	35	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	230	120	105	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	10	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	560	285	270	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	575	280	300	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	20	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	55	40	15	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	450	215	230	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	45	10	30	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	50	40	10	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	10	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	10	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	30	25	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	175	110	65	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	10	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	165	105	55	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	40	20	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	55	30	25	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	10	0	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	15	10	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	15	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	40	10	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,325	17,545	17,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,340	16,980	17,355	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,690	3,855	3,830	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,650	13,125	13,530	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	985	565	420	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,325	17,550	17,780	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,650	16,635	17,020	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,520	810	705	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	315	160	160	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	45	20	25	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	75	35	40	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	480	250	230	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	55	25	25	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	430	230	200	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	350	255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	105	50	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,520	810	710	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	230	130	95	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	310	175	135	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	225	110	115	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	685	365	320	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	70	30	45	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	810	710	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	160	55	110	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	20	90	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	425	240	185	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	20	15	10	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	35	20	15	1,220	585	635
Poland	25	15	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	30	20	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	120	80	45	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	110	65	45	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	45	25	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	820	455	365	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	765	370	400
India	10	10	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	30	25	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	665	365	300	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	350	255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	50	25	25	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	20	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	50	30	25	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	40	25	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	465	275	190	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	15	10	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	440	255	185	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,330	17,545	17,780	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,740	965	770	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,520	2,130	2,385	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,070	14,450	14,620	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,215	660	550	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	555	380	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	375	300	75	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	555	255	300	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	85	170	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	30	0	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,330	17,545	17,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,600	2,700	2,905	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,540	2,680	2,860	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,855	1,845	2,010	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,670	830	840	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,720	14,845	14,875	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,325	17,545	17,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,765	1,925	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,635	15,780	15,855	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,325	17,550	17,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,430	1,665	1,770	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,390	1,655	1,735	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,210	1,570	1,640	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	175	80	90	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	0	30	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,330	1,140	1,195	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,220	1,085	1,135	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	540	585	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	55	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,565	14,745	14,820	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,330	17,545	17,780	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,175	660	520	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	55	15	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	70	30	40	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	120	60	60	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	760	420	340	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	45	35	15	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	0	0	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	30	10	25	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	30	10	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,155	16,890	17,260	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,330	17,545	17,780	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,765	2,805	2,960	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,455	2,175	2,275	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	10	0	650	305	345
Métis	1,455	685	770	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,580	4,270	4,315	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	20	15	0	485	270	215
American	405	200	205	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,290	4,140	4,155	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	10	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	26,430	13,015	13,415	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	15,690	7,465	8,220	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,660	4,450	5,205	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,755	2,650	3,110	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	6,920	3,335	3,590	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	430	190	235	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	180	190	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,020	1,950	2,070	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,020	1,950	2,070	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,185	5,045	5,140	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	395	175	215	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	155	80	75	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,170	555	615	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	8,960	4,465	4,500	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	35	0	30	500	275	225
Swiss	85	35	50	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,180	2,955	3,225	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	500	210	290	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	130	65	60	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	240	90	150	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,140	2,040	2,105	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,810	840	970	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	85	110	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	8,075	3,945	4,130	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	190	85	100	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	765	420	345	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	35	10	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	35	30	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,035	995	1,045	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	240	145	95	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	905	430	480	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	50	35	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,250	2,565	2,685	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	570	255	310	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	30	20	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	55	15	35	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	240	110	125	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	50	15	35	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	40	25	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	20	0	15	640	275	365
Spanish	140	65	75	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	80	45	35	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	50	25	25	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	10	10	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	55	30	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	50	30	20	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	165	80	85	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	80	45	40	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	50	25	25	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	20	0	10	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,080	605	480	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	35	10	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	15	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	10	10	0	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	10	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	70	55	20	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	50	35	15	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	25	20	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	530	460	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	140	70	70	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	755	425	335	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	220	115	105
Japanese	25	15	15	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	30	10	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	10	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	11,875	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,915	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	440	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	650	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	14,575	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,295	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,260	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,260	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,795	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,440	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,365	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,175	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,450	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,935	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	14,675	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,310	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,060	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,045	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	975	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	495	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,565	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,665	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,855	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,295	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	550	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,615	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,180	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,445	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,080	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,585	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,120	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,740	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,155	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,416	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	201,224	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	31.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,785	14,190	14,595	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,185	4,570	3,615	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,490	4,185	4,310	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,105	5,435	6,665	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,285	2,290	995	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	875	710	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,415	285	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,565	3,360	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	400	650	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,175	1,665	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,190	875	1,320	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	105	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	335	145	195	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,320	8,660	8,660	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,880	1,825	1,055	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,680	2,915	2,765	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,760	3,915	4,840	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,625	670	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	595	470	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,230	1,025	200	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,575	1,125	2,460	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	290	380	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	880	1,330	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,725	665	1,060	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	60	25	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	270	105	165	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,780	14,185	14,595	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,680	8,755	7,930	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,285	275	1,010	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,285	280	1,010	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	65	85	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	120	45	80	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	375	170	200	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	50	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	0	10	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	105	350	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	80	25	55	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	75	35	45	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	85	35	45	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,240	520	1,725	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	30	160	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,040	485	1,555	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	80	35	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	40	25	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	55	110	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	45	90	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,865	2,735	125	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	190	185	10	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	325	40	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	695	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	475	460	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	165	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	560	135	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	155	30	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,580	320	2,260	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	50	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	280	2,215	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	995	395	600	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	675	115	560	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	205	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,315	8,660	8,660	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,560	4,740	3,820	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	775	175	600	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	780	180	600	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	55	65	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	95	35	60	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	255	130	125	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	10	10	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	80	300	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	45	20	25	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,730	450	1,285	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	130	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,570	420	1,150	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	65	30	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	35	100	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	30	85	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,000	1,905	95	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	150	145	10	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	215	30	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515	495	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	350	335	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	505	135	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	370	115	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	135	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,850	215	1,635	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	40	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,785	190	1,595	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	775	305	470	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	525	85	435	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	180	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,785	14,190	14,595	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,680	8,750	7,930	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,100	5,435	6,670	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,250	4,980	6,265	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,425	3,970	5,455	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	1,010	810	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	450	400	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	85	105	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	335	190	145	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	295	150	140	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,320	8,660	8,660	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,740	3,815	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,760	3,915	4,840	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,010	3,525	4,485	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,700	2,840	3,865	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,305	690	620	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	390	355	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	60	85	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	315	180	140	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	270	140	125	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,785	14,185	14,595	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	17,970	9,705	8,265	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	16,620	8,870	7,745	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,350	835	515	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	10,810	4,475	6,330	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.4	68.4	56.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.7	62.5	53.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.6	6.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,785	14,185	14,595	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,485	3,825	5,665	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	19,295	10,360	8,935	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,105	5,460	3,645	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,190	4,905	5,285	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,970	9,705	8,265	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	175	105	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,690	9,530	8,160	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	13,700	6,825	6,870	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,990	2,705	1,285	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,975	9,710	8,265	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	175	105	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,690	9,530	8,160	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,240	2,335	900	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,970	395	1,575	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	330	120	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,250	145	1,105	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	415	1,190	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	40	245	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,595	1,215	2,375	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,205	2,985	220	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,530	1,180	350	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	570	490	80	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,975	9,705	8,265	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	175	105	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,690	9,535	8,160	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,830	915	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	385	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	140	130	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,205	1,060	145	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,005	810	195	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	525	375	155	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,130	995	1,130	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	505	190	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	155	55	100	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	325	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	80	50	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	130	300	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	180	140	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,130	295	835	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,375	275	2,105	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	100	90	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	985	285	700	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	845	465	380	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	820	455	365	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,620	8,875	7,745	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,225	2,045	1,180	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,615	365	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,410	5,210	6,200	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,410	5,215	6,200	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,965	2,590	3,375	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,370	1,925	2,445	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	975	620	355	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,385	6,825	6,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,300	5,930	5,365	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	295	310	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	50	20	35	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,165	390	770	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	75	40	35	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	190	145	45	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,385	6,825	6,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,960	3,805	4,160	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,780	1,390	1,390	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,545	900	640	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	470	250	225	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	625	480	140	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,385	6,825	6,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	845	315	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,490	1,625	860	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,035	2,250	1,790	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,075	1,105	1,965	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	345	770	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,505	645	860	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,000	10,595	9,410	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	19,905	10,545	9,365	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	19,830	10,505	9,330	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	19,805	10,495	9,315	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	25	10	20	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	75	40	35	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	60	40	30	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	50	45	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	20	15	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	80	35	40	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,005	10,595	9,410	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	19,585	10,370	9,215	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	65	40	25	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	65	35	30	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	285	150	135	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	180	85	95	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,960	17,370	17,585	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	31,400	15,565	15,830	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,560	1,805	1,755	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,535	760	775	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,025	1,045	980	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,860	955	905	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,495	735	760	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	365	220	140	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	165	90	75	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,265	16,495	16,770	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	23,365	11,520	11,840	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	9,905	4,970	4,930	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,940	1,975	1,960	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,965	2,995	2,970	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,345	2,640	2,705	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,010	2,155	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	635	545	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	620	360	260	46,500	23,015	23,485