Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,760	850	910	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	50	25	15	535	255	280
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	95	45	50	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	210	95	110	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	250	115	135
Woods Cree	215	95	120	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	230	110	120
Dakota	20	5	10	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	5	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	35	20	20	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	205	105	95	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	160	85	75	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	80	45	30	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	20	30	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	35	15	20	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	35	15	15	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	150	75	75	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	115	60	60	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	10	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	75	45	35	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	110	50	55	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	45	25	15	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	110	65	50	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	45	25	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	90	45	40	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	20	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	705	365	340
Portuguese	15	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	25	20	10	850	425	430
Spanish	235	120	115	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	15	30	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	190	95	95	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	95	45	50	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	25	30	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	10	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	100	50	55	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	10	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	95	45	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	215	110	105	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	30	10	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	640	275	360	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	95	40	55
Woods Cree	40	25	20	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	30	10	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	145	75	75	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	125	60	60	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	185	90	100	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	60	35	25	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	40	60	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	25	15	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	520	265	255	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	75	40	35	1,585	865	720
Hindi	25	15	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	10	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	150	65	80	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	15	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	125	60	60	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	55	25	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	100	50	50	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	150	70	80	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	10	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,855	885	965	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,315	595	720	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	10	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	15	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	20	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	240	110	130	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	400	170	230	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	470	185	285
Woods Cree	430	170	255	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	230	290	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	30	25	510	255	250
Dakota	55	30	25	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	20	10	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	110	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	195	90	105	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	140	85	50	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	95	35	65	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	10	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	105	70	45	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	25	0	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	155	85	70	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	275	125	155	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	130	85	50	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	25	0	320	195	125
Dutch	155	60	90	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	55	35	15	415	180	235
Swedish	20	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	25	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	125	60	65	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	295	160	130	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	200	115	80	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	15	15	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	30	10	20	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	420	220	200	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	10	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	65	20	45	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	25	10	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	105	65	40	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	30	15	20	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	105	45	55	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	145	75	70	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	85	45	35	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	55	25	30	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	960	495	460
Burmese	55	40	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	80	40	40	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	35	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	50	20	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	895	470	425	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	605	330	270	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	430	210	225	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	615	300	315	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	40	20	20	555	275	280
El Salvador	55	20	30	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	0	10	815	425	395
Mexico	50	30	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,360	690	670	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	10	0	445	280	165
France	30	10	30	215	90	125
Germany	215	110	105	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	30	20	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	845	490	355
Italy	15	10	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	120	45	70	1,220	585	635
Poland	70	45	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	105	55	50	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	145	60	85	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	590	330	265	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	50	15	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	15	15	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	20	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	395	200	190	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	120	75	45	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,330	620	715	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	100	65	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	130	55	70	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	490	220	270
Europe	135	50	85	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	0	15	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	35	10	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	255	140	110	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	30	10	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	10	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,510	730	780	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	300	150	145	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	10	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	75	50	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	950	445	505	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	50	30	20	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	165	95	75	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	685	395	285	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,815	910	905	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	155	70	85	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	115	45	65	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	70	30	40	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	50	30	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	115	50	65	650	305	345
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	25	20	10	485	270	215
American	1,015	495	515	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	35	30	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	15	15	250	120	130
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	850	360	490	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	710	375	340	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	655	295	355	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	90	65	25	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	55	25	35	500	275	225
Swiss	490	270	225	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	865	420	445	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	260	140	125	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	355	185	175	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	250	115	135	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	10	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	20	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	30	25	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	540	295	235	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	30	20	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	80	40	40	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	70	25	40	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	555	275	280	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	95	40	60	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	50	25	20	640	275	365
Spanish	305	160	150	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	280	180	95	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	90	55	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	70	25	50	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	50	30	20	860	450	415
Colombian	35	20	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	25	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	120	60	55	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	75	45	35	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	820	475	350	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	45	20	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	235	115	125
North African origins	100	40	60	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	50	15	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	35	20	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	0	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	45	20	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	25	15	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	25	15	1,275	635	635
South African	85	55	25	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	310	205	110	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	15	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	35	10	20	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	45	20	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	20	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	870	465	405	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	715	380	335	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	110	60	55	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	0	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	75	45	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	320	175	150	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,875	940	935	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	40	25	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	75	35	35	585	290	290
Korean	70	20	45	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	25	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	160	110	50	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	105	55	50	1,430	760	665
Australian	70	35	30	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	930	405	525	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,445	950	2,490	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	805	405	400	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	95	70	25	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	275	85	190	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	0	45	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	525	440	85	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,390	620	1,770	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	575	285	290	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	55	40	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	205	50	160	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	30	0	30	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	400	325	80	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	860	820	40	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	800	355	450	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	305	140	165	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	0	10	220	125	95
Other	675	375	295	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	770	340	430	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	275	120	150	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	0	10	200	115	85
Other	580	325	250	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	275	210	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	375	115	260	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,720	820	900	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	215	125	90	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	895	665	230	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	250	80	170	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	95	40	60	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	145	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	105	50	55	650	235	410
English and non-official language	150	55	90	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	205	70	135	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	345	130	215	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	805	400	405	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	390	145	245	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	440	195	250	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,865	900	965	46,500	23,015	23,485