Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,627	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,694	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,331	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,230	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,558.81	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,625	40,800	41,830	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,660	8,090	7,570	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,660	2,450	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,460	2,855	2,605	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,090	2,570	2,515	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	53,470	26,595	26,870	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,005	2,565	2,435	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,415	2,300	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,530	2,605	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,810	2,855	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,525	2,745	2,790	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,920	2,490	2,430	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,800	2,970	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,220	3,070	3,150	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,530	2,695	2,840	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,500	6,110	7,390	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,090	2,225	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,080	1,425	1,655	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,095	1,250	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,785	810	980	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,965	685	1,280	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,200	460	740	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.2	64.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,230	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	22,785	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,640	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,190	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,665	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,965	32,705	34,260	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	41,075	20,520	20,555	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	34,690	17,340	17,345	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,385	3,175	3,205	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	25,895	12,185	13,705	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	15,525	8,675	6,845	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,640	705	945	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,800	1,985	2,815	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,930	820	3,105	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,325	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,750	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,360	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,105	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,325	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,850	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,660	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,190	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,470	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,715	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,780	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,035	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,540	6,565	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,230	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,565	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,295	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,040	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,210	40,300	40,910	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	77,805	38,715	39,090	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	20	10	5	30	15	10
English and French	2,725	1,280	1,450	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,210	40,300	40,910	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	79,775	39,590	40,185	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	725	380	340	960	495	475
English and French	65	30	30	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	760	395	360	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,215	40,300	40,910	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	80,540	39,985	40,560	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	71,455	35,540	35,910	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	70,625	35,110	35,515	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	830	430	405	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	9,090	4,440	4,645	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,050	4,425	4,625	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	230	210	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	210	200	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	375	190	185	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	345	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	30	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	240	300	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	95	45	50
Tamil	25	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,490	3,570	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	230	265	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	490	230	260	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	135	70	70
Russian	60	25	40	125	55	65
Serbian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	60	65	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,325	2,655	2,670	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	75	40	40	90	45	45
Danish	20	5	15	65	40	25
Dutch	350	165	180	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	4,845	2,420	2,425	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	200	215	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	385	185	195	570	305	265
Bengali	10	0	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	60	30	25	70	45	25
Hindi	45	25	25	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	70	30	45	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	65	35	35	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	10	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	35	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	20	20	35	15	20
Romanian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Spanish	600	285	315	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	5	0	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	265	120	145
Chinese languages	340	165	175	255	115	140
Cantonese	170	85	85	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	135	70	70	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	75	35	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	670	320	350	1,215	605	605
English and French	130	70	65	145	70	80
English and non-official language	520	240	280	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,215	40,300	40,910	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	79,995	39,715	40,280	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	75,385	37,420	37,960	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	75,205	37,335	37,870	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	175	85	90	205	105	105
Non-official languages	4,610	2,290	2,320	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,610	2,285	2,320	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	285	135	150	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	135	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	35	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,760	1,740	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	45	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	20	5	15
Russian	20	15	10	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,385	1,360	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	20	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,635	1,330	1,300	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	40	35
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	280	140	145	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	135	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	20	10	50	30	20
Hindi	30	20	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	70	30	35	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	45	25	25	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	305	155	155	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	140	70	70
Chinese languages	190	95	95	140	70	70
Cantonese	100	45	50	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	60	30	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,215	590	630	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	55	20	35	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,145	560	590	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,215	40,305	40,910	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	75,910	37,720	38,185	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,540	1,240	1,295	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	535	235	295	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,180	1,075	1,110	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	20	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,160	1,070	1,095	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,455	31,715	32,735	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,020	30,570	31,450	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	49,990	28,268	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	30,575	31,470	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,709	43,789	26,411	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,285	29,115	28,175	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,189	47,796	25,551	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,035	15,715	23,325	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,031	8,353	6,351	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,540	24,920	22,620	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	47,206	26,052	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,455	31,735	32,715	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,000	30,535	31,460	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,761	67,655	38,302	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,025	30,540	31,485	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,948	54,930	33,296	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,455	29,055	28,400	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,087	66,304	35,516	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,765	15,415	23,350	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,667	9,053	8,412	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,540	24,835	22,710	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,983	61,364	33,350	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,455	31,740	32,720	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,365	11,910	8,460	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,098	65,623	44,142	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,094	79,133	50,139	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.9	83.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.8	64.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.1	16.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,455	31,720	32,740	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,435	1,150	1,285	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	62,020	30,570	31,455	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	2,515	4,765	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,885	3,140	5,740	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	3,560	6,065	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,065	4,125	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,005	3,195	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,755	2,250	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,965	2,485	1,485	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	2,040	1,015	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,520	735	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,220	655	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,700	5,270	1,430	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,425	1,120	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,155	1,840	310	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,455	31,715	32,735	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,145	1,265	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	62,040	30,570	31,470	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,500	2,575	4,925	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	9,315	3,280	6,030	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,950	4,155	6,795	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,545	3,865	4,680	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,095	3,795	3,300	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	3,280	2,010	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,760	915	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,325	1,555	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,420	650	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,070	335	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,400	2,840	565	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,455	31,720	32,735	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	16,915	6,795	10,115	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	47,545	24,920	22,620	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.6	69.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,850	3,455	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,445	2,135	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,015	2,400	3,620	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,130	3,330	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,095	2,710	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	1,990	1,530	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	1,830	1,010	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,535	675	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,450	6,530	1,925	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,250	515	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,030	585	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,080	4,255	830	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,184	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,623	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,067	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,190	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,099	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,014	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,031	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,050	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,517	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,973	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,230	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,725	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,905	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,240	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,617	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,350	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,342	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,278	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,205	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,923	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,168	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,529	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,849	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,323	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,702	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,955	5,975	5,980	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,591	41,199	29,946	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,436	36,171	28,012	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,950	5,925	6,025	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,679	53,196	40,273	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,417	43,652	35,254	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,665	39,565	40,100	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,955	17,425	19,530	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,990	2,830	3,165	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,350	3,200	4,155	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,145	3,785	4,360	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,660	3,730	3,935	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,875	3,925	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	42,715	22,145	20,570	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,795	3,980	3,820	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,220	4,185	4,040	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,455	4,360	4,095	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,970	4,695	4,275	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	9,270	4,930	4,340	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,665	39,570	40,100	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,170	9,365	8,805	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,965	3,095	2,870	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	49,420	24,525	24,890	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,080	5,680	6,405	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,970	4,060	4,910	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,495	1,355	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	490	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,185	2,805	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,125	380	745	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.3	17.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	8.9	11.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.7	11.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,640	2,220	2,425	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,480	775	705	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	520	265	250	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,950	1,355	1,600	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	215	90	125	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.5	6.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,665	39,570	40,100	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	79,080	39,290	39,795	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	79,065	39,280	39,785	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	2,755	1,315	1,440	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	9,435	4,665	4,770	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,390	4,655	4,730	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	210	230	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	205	225	260	155	100
Amharic	35	20	10	10	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	75	45	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	265	370	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	370	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	65	35	115	55	55
Tamil	40	20	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,625	3,540	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	330	360	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	325	355	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Czech	50	25	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	155	80	80
Russian	165	75	85	295	135	155
Serbian	35	20	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	65	80	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	155	90	60	110	60	55
Danish	20	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	395	175	225	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,905	1,980	1,930	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	315	170	145
Greek	75	40	40	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	420	235	190	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	840	475	365
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	115	75	40
Hindi	200	105	95	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	60	25	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	35	20	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10	10	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	865	755	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	45	70	65	50	20
Portuguese	60	30	30	75	20	50
Romanian	70	35	30	75	50	25
Spanish	1,385	765	625	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	85	35	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	10	30	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	40	0	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	195	250	115	140
Chinese languages	400	205	195	250	105	145
Cantonese	165	90	70	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	85	35	45	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	70	40	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,665	39,570	40,100	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,320	37,850	38,470	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,460	8,980	8,480	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,860	28,875	29,985	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,715	1,635	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,665	39,565	40,100	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,150	35,240	35,910	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,465	3,805	3,655	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,135	1,045	1,095	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	750	380	375	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,060	590	470	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,980	1,050	930	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	880	460	420	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,100	595	510	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,535	745	790	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,050	520	530	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,465	3,805	3,660	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,145	585	555	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,505	735	765	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,675	795	875	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,695	1,440	1,255	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	445	240	200	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,460	3,810	3,660	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,480	1,220	1,260	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	100	50	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	150	85	65	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	110	60	50
Mexico	1,320	645	675	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	260	285	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	275	150	120
Europe	2,900	1,590	1,310	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	15	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	40	0	35
Germany	440	250	185	420	200	220
Greece	35	15	20	25	15	10
Hungary	40	20	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	25	15	10
Italy	45	25	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	330	145	180	235	105	130
Poland	120	55	60	160	80	75
Portugal	45	20	25	15	0	15
Romania	75	45	35	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	0	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	90	40	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	495	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	85	220	115	105
Africa	495	250	240	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	55	25	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	40	20	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	75	70	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	105	135	80	55
Asia	1,545	725	820	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	30	10	20
India	225	125	105	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	45	30	15
Iraq	25	15	15	40	15	25
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	190	115	75
Philippines	535	220	315	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	45	35	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,535	745	790	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	425	175	250	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	205	75	130	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	50	15	30
Europe	235	155	80	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	90	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	15	10	10
Africa	85	35	45	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	785	375	410	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	375	175	200	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,670	39,570	40,100	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,875	4,525	4,345	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,305	6,570	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,920	28,735	29,185	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,435	2,825	2,615	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,390	1,275	1,115	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	625	270	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,495	650	845	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	950	935	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,090	565	520	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,665	39,565	40,100	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,705	1,785	1,920	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,660	1,770	1,885	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,255	565	685	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,380	1,190	1,190	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,965	37,780	38,185	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,670	39,570	40,100	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	365	515	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,790	39,200	39,580	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,665	39,565	40,100	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	775	370	400	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	400	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	140	220	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	395	210	180	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,985	2,110	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,900	2,015	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	970	985	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,905	915	990	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	85	95	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,800	37,210	37,585	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,665	39,565	40,100	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,550	2,205	2,345	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	695	370	325	1,150	615	530
Chinese	550	265	285	320	135	185
Black	925	500	420	750	410	345
Filipino	750	325	425	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	675	320	355	390	215	185
Arab	225	95	125	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	25	80	40	35
Korean	50	20	30	170	85	85
Japanese	150	50	95	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	45	100	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,120	37,365	37,750	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,670	39,570	40,100	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,355	2,515	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,195	1,290	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	95	35	55	115	70	45
Métis	2,480	1,210	1,270	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	22,295	11,040	11,250	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	50	15	130	45	80
American	1,495	720	780	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,315	10,550	10,765	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	64,005	31,660	32,345	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	35,140	17,155	17,980	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,505	9,540	9,975	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	12,275	5,670	6,610	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	14,975	7,340	7,630	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,580	730	845	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,035	920	1,120	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,770	3,660	4,110	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,770	3,655	4,110	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,855	17,255	17,600	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	725	405	325	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	590	280	310	400	185	215
Dutch	4,180	2,150	2,030	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	31,090	15,340	15,745	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	410	235	175	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,035	3,795	4,240	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,150	550	600	1,705	840	870
Finnish	345	155	190	350	200	155
Icelandic	280	90	190	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,785	2,325	2,460	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,935	865	1,070	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	200	185	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	14,905	7,360	7,545	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Czech	300	145	155	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	365	160	205
Estonian	15	10	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,185	535	645	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	95	40	50	70	30	40
Moldovan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,240	1,475	1,765	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	825	395	435	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,110	2,560	2,550	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	185	75	110	170	75	95
Ukrainian	5,875	3,025	2,855	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,110	1,655	1,455	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	75	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	100	100	205	125	75
Italian	1,565	860	705	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	110	115	130	70	60
Serbian	40	25	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	50	35	15	60	30	25
Spanish	595	300	300	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	290	125	165	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	135	45	90	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	70	50	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	440	235	205	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	110	75	40	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	175	90	90	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,700	845	855	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Chilean	140	85	60	100	60	40
Colombian	180	90	85	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	0	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,070	525	545	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	65	60	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	15	0	10
African origins	945	465	475	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	230	100	130	100	65	35
Algerian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	105	60	50	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	60	30	30	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	15	10	10
South African	140	80	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	290	150	145	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	125	145	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,190	1,475	1,715	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	205	210	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	75	35	35
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	15	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	20	10	55	30	35
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	40	65	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	80	90	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	805	410	395	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	605	310	295	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	65	30	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	25	0	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	35	25	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,990	870	1,120	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	25	10	15
Chinese	765	340	425	550	225	330
Filipino	795	335	450	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	10	10	10
Japanese	185	60	125	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	75	35	40	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	60	70	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	160	90	70	125	50	75
Australian	115	65	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	30	20	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,445	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,165	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	29,065	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,520	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,320	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,020	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,585	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,080	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,045	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,230	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,975	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	32,515	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,320	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,800	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,500	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,230	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,330	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,230	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,230	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,130	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,815	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,415	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,625	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,355	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,170	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,180	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,560	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,710	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,102	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,971	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,455	31,740	32,720	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,440	6,815	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,920	10,035	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,245	14,375	15,870	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,495	1,580	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,205	795	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,075	4,285	785	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,110	5,165	8,940	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	485	890	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	3,235	4,455	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,185	3,470	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	135	210	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,230	605	630	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,855	21,240	21,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,635	2,820	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,870	6,555	6,315	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,535	11,055	12,480	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,185	4,105	1,080	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	840	485	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,860	3,265	595	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	4,180	7,065	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	365	565	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,180	2,405	3,775	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,620	1,675	2,945	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	165	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	250	140	110
Master's degree	960	415	540	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,455	31,735	32,720	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	17,360	16,850	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,405	620	1,785	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,405	625	1,790	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	245	390	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	480	135	345	545	165	375
Humanities	835	380	450	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	75	150	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	380	240	140
54. History	65	45	20	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,885	505	1,375	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	645	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	325	105	215	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	285	85	200	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	395	200	195	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,050	1,605	4,445	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	100	475	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,460	1,500	3,960	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	370	265	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	65	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	400	185	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	135	620	360	255
25. Library science	50	0	45	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,665	385	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	570	485	80	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,325	145	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,935	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,850	75	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	685	410	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	495	270	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	190	140	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,760	890	4,870	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	125	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	670	4,705	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,020	1,305	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	250	1,040	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	380	215	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	345	45	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,855	21,240	21,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,325	10,190	9,135	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,650	385	1,260	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,650	390	1,260	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	175	330	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	70	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	395	105	285	425	135	290
Humanities	585	255	330	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	60	110	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	95	270	185	85
54. History	35	25	10	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,550	390	1,155	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	45	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	40	560	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	245	80	165	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	230	80	160	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	335	150	190	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,850	1,255	3,595	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	405	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,180	3,175	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	225	205	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	330	160	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	305	125	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	10	25	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,300	5,955	345	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	465	395	70	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,150	135	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	65	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	785	750	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	550	325	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	385	215	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	165	105	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,435	705	3,730	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	540	3,595	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	815	1,045	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	995	190	800	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	525	320	205	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	40	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,455	31,735	32,715	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	17,365	16,850	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,245	14,375	15,870	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	27,495	12,975	14,520	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	21,225	10,070	11,150	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,270	2,900	3,370	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,755	1,405	1,350	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	435	435	550	290	260
Philippines	270	120	155	865	310	555
India	205	90	110	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	180	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	30	10	20
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	905	460	445	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,855	21,240	21,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,325	10,185	9,130	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,535	11,055	12,480	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	21,330	9,995	11,335	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	16,850	7,995	8,860	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,480	2,005	2,475	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,210	1,055	1,150	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	250	365	345	185	160
Philippines	255	105	150	815	295	520
India	195	90	105	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	725	365	365	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,455	31,735	32,720	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	42,575	22,880	19,690	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	38,495	20,030	18,465	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,080	2,855	1,225	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,880	8,855	13,030	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.1	72.1	60.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.7	63.1	56.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,455	31,735	32,715	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,185	7,550	11,635	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	45,270	24,190	21,085	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,080	12,415	8,665	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,190	11,775	12,415	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,570	22,885	19,690	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	315	230	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	36,305	18,830	17,480	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,745	1,980	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,570	22,880	19,690	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,900	1,500	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,385	1,150	4,235	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,815	1,520	300	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,390	555	2,835	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	1,245	2,815	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	220	480	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,930	3,875	6,055	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,975	7,480	500	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,720	2,215	500	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,660	1,415	245	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,570	22,885	19,690	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,575	19,455	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,600	780	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,785	2,540	245	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	190	185	10	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,310	3,735	575	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,520	350	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,115	765	350	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,185	2,350	2,840	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,805	1,325	480	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	505	270	230	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	940	285	655	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	570	305	265	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	955	945	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	730	535	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,695	610	2,085	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,320	785	4,530	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	895	470	430	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,160	1,170	1,990	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,905	1,850	1,055	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,490	20,030	18,460	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,035	1,445	1,590	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,690	1,155	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	29,525	13,820	15,705	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,525	13,825	15,700	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,435	9,280	12,155	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,555	3,445	3,105	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	910	320	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	305	180	120	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,370	18,510	16,855	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,880	16,235	14,640	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	895	865	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	650	275	380	200	140	60
Walked	1,240	535	705	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	250	185	70	340	205	135
Other method	595	395	205	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,370	18,515	16,855	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,955	8,390	9,570	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,965	6,280	5,690	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,600	1,615	980	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	680	380	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,785	1,550	235	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,365	18,510	16,850	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,160	1,645	515	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,785	4,670	2,120	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,890	6,060	4,825	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,020	2,485	4,530	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,175	1,190	1,990	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,340	2,465	2,870	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,645	24,790	21,845	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	46,535	24,745	21,785	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	46,330	24,610	21,715	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	46,265	24,595	21,670	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	65	15	50	115	25	95
Non-official languages	210	140	70	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	140	75	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	115	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	100	30	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	170	115	55
English and French	35	10	25	40	20	20
English and non-official language	65	35	35	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,645	24,795	21,845	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	45,645	24,155	21,490	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	205	120	85	215	120	95
French	225	130	100	230	75	155
Non-official language	535	370	165	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	530	370	160	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,645	39,005	39,635	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	67,085	33,310	33,780	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,555	5,700	5,860	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,420	3,720	3,705	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,140	1,980	2,155	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,555	1,725	1,830	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,225	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	495	605	855	395	465
External migrants	585	260	325	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,750	37,065	37,685	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	43,745	21,850	21,895	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	31,000	15,215	15,790	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	17,470	8,655	8,815	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	13,530	6,560	6,970	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,485	5,560	5,930	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,160	3,470	3,685	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,330	2,080	2,250	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,040	1,000	1,040	2,270	1,090	1,185