Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 2, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
New Brunswick

[Province]
Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 169,729 ... ... 747,101 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 156,536 ... ... 751,171 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.4 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 66,991 ... ... 359,721 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 62,823 ... ... 319,773 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.6 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17,673.32 ... ... 71,388.81 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 169,730 84,760 84,975 747,105 365,355 381,745
0 to 14 years 35,270 18,110 17,165 110,495 56,320 54,180
0 to 4 years 12,065 6,140 5,925 34,365 17,505 16,860
5 to 9 years 12,270 6,410 5,860 38,250 19,515 18,735
10 to 14 years 10,940 5,560 5,380 37,880 19,295 18,585
15 to 64 years 109,530 55,115 54,415 487,820 240,535 247,285
15 to 19 years 11,065 5,610 5,455 40,605 20,905 19,705
20 to 24 years 12,295 6,265 6,030 41,445 21,280 20,165
25 to 29 years 12,105 6,105 6,005 39,245 19,745 19,505
30 to 34 years 11,975 6,110 5,870 41,510 20,140 21,365
35 to 39 years 11,090 5,570 5,520 44,435 21,585 22,850
40 to 44 years 10,220 5,240 4,975 48,430 23,520 24,910
45 to 49 years 9,680 4,905 4,780 51,300 25,195 26,105
50 to 54 years 10,585 5,200 5,385 61,055 29,795 31,265
55 to 59 years 10,920 5,460 5,465 61,740 30,210 31,530
60 to 64 years 9,590 4,660 4,930 58,060 28,170 29,895
65 years and over 24,925 11,530 13,390 148,785 68,500 80,280
65 to 69 years 8,095 3,935 4,165 52,160 25,595 26,570
70 to 74 years 5,875 2,830 3,050 36,050 17,695 18,360
75 to 79 years 4,170 1,935 2,240 25,300 11,835 13,465
80 to 84 years 3,220 1,460 1,755 17,650 7,515 10,135
85 years and over 3,565 1,370 2,190 17,620 5,860 11,765
85 to 89 years 2,175 900 1,275 10,670 3,910 6,760
90 to 94 years 1,075 395 680 5,305 1,595 3,715
95 to 99 years 275 70 205 1,435 330 1,110
100 years and over 30 10 20 205 30 185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.8 21.4 20.2 14.8 15.4 14.2
15 to 64 years 64.5 65.0 64.0 65.3 65.8 64.8
65 years and over 14.7 13.6 15.8 19.9 18.7 21.0
85 years and over 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 37.8 37.1 38.6 43.6 42.7 44.5
Median age of the population 35.9 35.2 36.7 45.7 44.8 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 62,820 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Single-detached house 43,355 ... ... 221,515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 765 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,965 ... ... 80,515 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,125 ... ... 12,470 ... ...
Row house 3,000 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,295 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,505 ... ... 44,260 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,735 ... ... 13,795 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 62,825 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
1 person 15,395 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
2 persons 22,905 ... ... 126,820 ... ...
3 persons 9,200 ... ... 49,465 ... ...
4 persons 8,320 ... ... 37,625 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,015 ... ... 16,385 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 162,385 ... ... 730,705 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 134,455 66,645 67,810 636,605 309,040 327,570
Married or living common law 81,230 40,895 40,335 379,605 189,790 189,820
Married 69,915 35,265 34,655 302,020 151,100 150,925
Living common law 11,315 5,635 5,680 77,580 38,685 38,895
Not married and not living common law 53,225 25,750 27,470 257,000 119,250 137,745
Never married 35,230 19,610 15,620 158,070 85,640 72,430
Separated 2,715 1,195 1,515 21,290 9,530 11,760
Divorced 8,385 3,505 4,875 35,680 15,275 20,405
Widowed 6,895 1,440 5,455 41,965 8,805 33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 44,800 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
2 persons 22,955 ... ... 129,065 ... ...
3 persons 8,335 ... ... 47,015 ... ...
4 persons 7,725 ... ... 34,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,785 ... ... 11,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 44,800 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
Total couple families 38,715 ... ... 186,680 ... ...
Married couples 33,055 ... ... 147,900 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,655 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,090 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
Female parent 4,745 ... ... 28,650 ... ...
Male parent 1,345 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 38,715 ... ... 186,675 ... ...
Couples without children 19,270 ... ... 105,625 ... ...
Couples with children 19,440 ... ... 81,060 ... ...
1 child 6,700 ... ... 37,440 ... ...
2 children 7,190 ... ... 32,380 ... ...
3 or more children 5,550 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,090 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
1 child 3,685 ... ... 23,440 ... ...
2 children 1,635 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
3 or more children 775 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,690 14,375 13,320 128,775 61,010 67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 62,820 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One-census-family households 42,930 ... ... 214,235 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,565 ... ... 102,170 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 24,365 ... ... 112,070 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 915 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,975 ... ... 101,255 ... ...
One-person households 15,395 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,580 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 167,820 83,975 83,850 736,280 360,440 375,840
English only 158,980 79,790 79,190 420,820 210,555 210,260
French only 110 50 60 63,140 29,955 33,190
English and French 6,355 3,025 3,335 249,950 118,705 131,245
Neither English nor French 2,375 1,115 1,260 2,370 1,220 1,150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 167,820 83,975 83,850 736,280 360,440 375,845
English 163,750 81,960 81,790 498,365 244,230 254,135
French 1,410 735 675 232,450 113,500 118,945
English and French 330 185 140 3,210 1,550 1,655
Neither English nor French 2,325 1,090 1,235 2,255 1,150 1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,580 830 745 234,055 114,280 119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 0.9 31.8 31.7 31.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 167,825 83,975 83,850 736,280 360,440 375,845
Single responses 165,305 82,695 82,610 726,990 356,005 370,990
Official languages 133,430 66,675 66,755 703,840 344,285 359,555
English 131,980 65,930 66,050 472,725 231,595 241,135
French 1,455 745 705 231,110 112,690 118,415
Non-official languages 31,865 16,020 15,850 23,150 11,715 11,435
Aboriginal languages 325 145 180 2,165 1,035 1,135
Algonquian languages 305 135 170 2,130 1,020 1,110
Blackfoot 265 120 145 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 20 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,115 1,010 1,105
Malecite 0 0 0 280 125 155
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,835 885 950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 31,540 15,875 15,665 20,990 10,685 10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,960 1,100 860 3,190 1,805 1,385
Berber languages 15 5 5 40 25 15
Kabyle 5 0 0 20 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 1,055 595 455 30 15 20
Bilen 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oromo 455 240 215 5 5 5
Somali 585 345 240 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 890 495 400 3,110 1,760 1,355
Amharic 150 75 70 65 35 25
Arabic 620 345 275 2,855 1,615 1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 170 90 80
Maltese 0 5 5 0 0 5
Tigrigna 95 60 35 20 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 355 165 190 635 305 330
Khmer (Cambodian) 120 55 65 10 5 10
Vietnamese 240 115 130 620 305 320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,605 1,230 1,370 1,375 510 865
Bikol 20 10 5 5 0 5
Cebuano 215 105 115 105 35 65
Fijian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 10 15 5 10
Ilocano 75 40 35 50 15 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malay 15 5 10 45 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 35 15 20 5 0 5
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,160 1,005 1,155 1,120 420 700
Waray-Waray 30 15 15 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 15 5 10
Creole languages 30 25 15 135 70 65
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 80 30 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 40 30 10
Dravidian languages 90 50 40 285 155 130
Kannada 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malayalam 55 25 25 40 15 20
Tamil 15 10 5 105 60 50
Telugu 20 15 10 110 60 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 23,105 11,645 11,460 9,325 4,790 4,530
Albanian 60 40 25 50 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 1,625 720 900 1,740 865 875
Baltic languages 30 15 10 55 30 30
Latvian 10 5 5 25 10 10
Lithuanian 20 15 5 35 15 15
Slavic languages 1,595 705 890 1,685 835 850
Belarusan 0 5 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 70 35 30 50 25 25
Bulgarian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Croatian 205 90 115 75 35 40
Czech 70 35 35 55 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Polish 500 215 290 230 105 125
Russian 180 80 100 880 440 435
Serbian 50 25 25 105 55 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 35 15 20
Slovak 80 40 40 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 15 10 10
Ukrainian 355 145 210 170 85 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 10 0 30 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Welsh 5 5 5 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 16,395 8,230 8,160 2,875 1,415 1,465
Afrikaans 125 65 65 50 30 25
Danish 90 50 40 125 55 75
Dutch 2,475 1,275 1,195 885 470 410
Frisian 55 35 20 35 25 10
German 13,555 6,775 6,780 1,650 780 865
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 30 15 20 40 25 20
Swedish 20 5 15 50 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 5 15 20 10 10
Yiddish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Greek 40 35 10 145 100 50
Indo-Iranian languages 2,185 1,130 1,050 1,850 1,020 835
Indo-Aryan languages 1,835 950 890 1,175 655 525
Bengali 100 55 45 205 120 85
Gujarati 160 95 70 75 40 30
Hindi 85 40 45 225 135 95
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 10 5 5
Marathi 5 0 0 50 20 25
Nepali 975 485 490 180 90 90
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 215 120 95 125 75 50
Sindhi 20 5 15 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 25 30 15 15
Urdu 225 125 105 240 140 100
Iranian languages 335 175 160 655 355 305
Kurdish 20 10 10 55 30 25
Pashto 70 35 35 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 245 135 120 580 310 270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 2,790 1,485 1,305 2,605 1,355 1,250
Catalan 5 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 295 155 140 400 225 175
Portuguese 95 45 50 260 130 130
Romanian 85 50 40 485 250 240
Spanish 2,315 1,240 1,075 1,460 755 705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 440 200 245 110 25 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 265 125 140 1,550 800 750
Mongolic languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Mongolian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 470 260 210 700 385 315
Akan (Twi) 35 20 15 25 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Edo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ewe 20 15 10 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 40 30 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 5 5 10 0 0
Igbo 15 5 5 30 20 10
Lingala 10 5 10 25 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 20 5 45 25 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 40 20 20
Shona 15 5 15 20 10 10
Swahili 165 80 80 135 65 70
Wolof 0 5 5 25 20 10
Yoruba 55 30 25 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 105 65 40 195 105 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 285 160 125 5 0 0
Dinka 195 110 85 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 5 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 145 75 70
American Sign Language 5 5 5 40 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 95 55 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,270 610 665 3,115 1,570 1,545
Chinese languages 1,235 585 650 3,085 1,555 1,530
Cantonese 525 235 290 440 225 210
Hakka 5 5 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 570 280 285 2,250 1,105 1,150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 15 35 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 100 45 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 110 55 65 240 150 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 25 15 30 15 15
Burmese 5 5 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 30 15 10 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 100 35 65 60 15 50
Lao 40 20 15 5 0 0
Thai 65 15 50 55 10 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 105 60 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 5 0 0 75 50 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 480 235 245 250 115 135
Estonian 10 5 5 20 5 10
Finnish 30 15 15 45 15 30
Hungarian 440 215 225 185 90 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 25 10 10
Multiple responses 2,520 1,280 1,240 9,290 4,440 4,855
English and French 245 130 115 7,285 3,470 3,815
English and non-official language 2,145 1,085 1,065 1,535 725 810
French and non-official language 95 50 45 330 175 155
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 145 65 75
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 167,825 83,975 83,850 736,280 360,435 375,845
Single responses 163,140 81,650 81,490 724,940 355,025 369,910
Official languages 144,945 72,380 72,570 712,250 348,510 363,740
English 144,465 72,125 72,340 505,935 247,610 258,325
French 475 250 230 206,315 100,900 105,415
Non-official languages 18,195 9,275 8,920 12,690 6,515 6,175
Aboriginal languages 90 35 55 820 400 420
Algonquian languages 90 40 55 820 395 420
Blackfoot 75 30 45 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 815 395 420
Malecite 0 0 0 50 25 25
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 765 370 395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 18,105 9,240 8,865 11,870 6,115 5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,595 900 695 2,285 1,210 1,075
Berber languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 945 535 405 20 10 10
Bilen 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oromo 405 220 185 0 0 0
Somali 525 310 220 20 5 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 640 355 285 2,265 1,200 1,065
Amharic 125 65 60 20 10 10
Arabic 445 245 195 2,110 1,125 990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 130 60 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 70 45 25 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 110 130 525 255 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 25 30 5 5 0
Vietnamese 175 80 90 520 250 270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,400 740 665 510 235 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 110 60 45 40 15 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 25 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 5 0 5 15 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,210 630 580 450 215 235
Waray-Waray 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 15 10 5 65 25 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 20 0 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 45 20 20
Dravidian languages 50 25 25 110 60 45
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 35 20 20 20 5 10
Tamil 10 5 5 35 20 20
Telugu 5 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 13,125 6,630 6,495 4,160 2,175 1,990
Albanian 10 10 5 30 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 465 225 235 975 505 470
Baltic languages 5 0 0 35 20 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 5 5 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 455 225 235 935 480 455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 10 25 15 10
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 70 35 35 25 10 15
Czech 10 5 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 150 70 85 55 25 30
Russian 65 35 35 620 320 305
Serbian 25 15 10 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 5 5 5
Slovak 15 5 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 70 35 35 90 50 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 9,365 4,655 4,710 640 320 320
Afrikaans 60 30 30 35 15 20
Danish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 305 155 150 150 80 75
Frisian 5 5 5 5 0 5
German 8,770 4,350 4,420 425 215 210
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 210 110 105 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 1,580 810 770 1,140 595 545
Indo-Aryan languages 1,355 695 660 655 335 325
Bengali 65 40 30 130 70 60
Gujarati 115 60 55 40 15 20
Hindi 50 30 20 115 60 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 810 400 410 135 60 75
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 145 75 70 50 25 25
Sindhi 10 5 0 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 5 5 5
Urdu 125 65 60 140 75 70
Iranian languages 215 110 110 470 255 220
Kurdish 5 0 5 35 25 10
Pashto 50 25 25 15 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 160 85 80 425 225 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 1,705 925 780 1,305 705 600
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 60 25 35 85 40 45
Portuguese 35 15 25 110 50 60
Romanian 40 20 15 290 145 140
Spanish 1,565 860 705 820 470 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 165 65 100 20 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 185 90 100 1,245 645 605
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 185 105 85 240 125 120
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 10 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 15 5
Edo 0 5 5 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 5 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 5 20 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 90 50 40 80 35 45
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 160 90 65 0 0 0
Dinka 120 65 50 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 25 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 20 200 115 85
American Sign Language 10 0 5 55 30 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 15 150 90 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 840 410 430 2,390 1,210 1,175
Chinese languages 810 390 420 2,365 1,195 1,170
Cantonese 330 140 185 260 130 130
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 395 200 195 1,855 930 920
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 80 40 40 140 80 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 20 5 25 15 10
Burmese 0 5 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 25 15 10 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 10 0 5
Lao 15 10 5 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 15 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 5
Uyghur 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 20 25 70 35 40
Estonian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 35 20 25 55 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,680 2,320 2,360 11,345 5,415 5,925
English and French 155 85 70 7,275 3,370 3,905
English and non-official language 4,430 2,195 2,235 3,435 1,715 1,720
French and non-official language 30 15 15 340 185 160
English, French and non-official language 65 30 35 290 140 145
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 167,825 83,975 83,850 736,280 360,435 375,845
None 150,955 75,540 75,410 647,960 318,560 329,400
English 7,955 4,040 3,915 49,925 24,065 25,855
French 1,145 515 625 30,030 13,760 16,275
Non-official language 7,545 3,750 3,795 7,545 3,650 3,895
Aboriginal 410 185 220 1,300 625 685
Non-Aboriginal 7,140 3,565 3,570 6,240 3,030 3,210
English and French 50 25 25 180 90 90
English and non-official language 90 55 35 300 160 145
French and non-official language 90 50 40 335 155 185
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 128,390 63,980 64,410 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 122,695 61,230 61,465 594,705 289,220 305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,195 46,469 29,083 30,961 37,516 25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 122,715 61,235 61,480 594,920 289,245 305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,810 41,067 27,227 28,107 33,169 23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 112,955 58,120 54,835 516,780 259,945 256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,952 45,268 26,918 28,444 34,830 23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,845 32,280 45,570 439,645 193,975 245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,629 4,702 5,995 8,164 9,210 7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 96,420 50,880 45,540 423,915 219,135 204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,990 44,865 27,578 29,124 34,784 24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 128,390 63,980 64,410 620,395 301,650 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 122,870 61,300 61,570 594,650 289,140 305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,514 58,967 38,106 39,141 46,154 32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 122,885 61,305 61,575 594,870 289,165 305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,056 48,914 33,234 33,022 38,151 28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,355 58,275 55,080 516,685 259,855 256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,183 57,703 36,054 37,432 44,240 30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,800 32,180 45,620 440,195 194,240 245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,873 7,836 7,898 8,938 9,519 8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 96,425 50,805 45,620 423,915 218,800 205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,356 53,197 34,510 37,611 43,456 31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 128,390 63,980 64,410 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 44,455 26,640 17,815 197,290 104,215 93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,193 58,887 45,508 46,349 52,010 41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,021 67,383 51,509 54,011 60,796 46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.7 93.1 84.4 83.2 86.2 79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.4 75.4 67.7 68.5 71.3 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.3 6.9 15.6 16.8 13.8 21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 128,390 63,980 64,410 620,390 301,650 318,745
Without total income 5,695 2,745 2,945 25,680 12,430 13,260
With total income 122,695 61,235 61,465 594,710 289,220 305,490
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.7 95.4 95.9 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,675 5,320 9,355 80,700 32,655 48,050
$10,000 to $19,999 18,165 6,720 11,440 109,015 40,415 68,600
$20,000 to $29,999 17,960 7,255 10,705 99,025 40,480 58,540
$30,000 to $39,999 14,435 6,485 7,950 83,770 41,360 42,405
$40,000 to $49,999 13,995 7,245 6,755 65,795 35,080 30,715
$50,000 to $59,999 10,760 6,065 4,695 44,810 26,560 18,250
$60,000 to $69,999 8,205 5,245 2,965 32,185 20,270 11,920
$70,000 to $79,999 6,015 4,025 1,990 24,565 14,130 10,430
$80,000 to $89,999 4,430 2,940 1,495 17,095 9,915 7,180
$90,000 to $99,999 3,725 2,390 1,340 10,240 6,980 3,260
$100,000 and over 10,325 7,550 2,775 27,515 21,380 6,135
$100,000 to $149,999 7,355 5,190 2,160 19,765 15,195 4,570
$150,000 and over 2,975 2,355 615 7,750 6,185 1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 128,390 63,975 64,410 620,390 301,645 318,750
Without after-tax income 5,675 2,745 2,925 25,470 12,405 13,070
With after-tax income 122,715 61,235 61,480 594,920 289,240 305,680
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 95.7 95.5 95.9 95.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,080 5,440 9,640 83,590 33,140 50,455
$10,000 to $19,999 18,925 7,060 11,865 115,730 43,245 72,485
$20,000 to $29,999 20,560 8,390 12,170 118,940 51,335 67,610
$30,000 to $39,999 18,225 8,745 9,485 98,230 50,770 47,460
$40,000 to $49,999 15,590 8,635 6,950 67,470 38,665 28,810
$50,000 to $59,999 10,945 6,880 4,070 42,775 26,495 16,280
$60,000 to $69,999 7,285 4,830 2,450 28,790 16,435 12,355
$70,000 to $79,999 5,265 3,475 1,785 14,945 10,205 4,740
$80,000 and over 10,845 7,775 3,070 24,450 18,955 5,500
$80,000 to $89,999 3,670 2,365 1,305 8,385 6,340 2,040
$90,000 to $99,999 2,235 1,620 615 5,060 3,970 1,090
$100,000 and over 4,940 3,795 1,145 11,005 8,640 2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 128,390 63,980 64,410 620,390 301,645 318,745
Without employment income 31,965 13,095 18,865 196,475 82,515 113,965
With employment income 96,425 50,880 45,540 423,910 219,140 204,775
Percentage with employment income 75.1 79.5 70.7 68.3 72.6 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,310 4,860 6,450 54,590 26,540 28,045
$5,000 to $9,999 7,255 2,970 4,275 36,840 15,720 21,120
$10,000 to $19,999 12,450 5,270 7,180 65,895 29,920 35,975
$20,000 to $29,999 10,825 4,525 6,300 59,240 25,955 33,280
$30,000 to $39,999 10,440 4,845 5,595 50,190 24,930 25,260
$40,000 to $49,999 10,525 5,660 4,860 42,140 22,160 19,980
$50,000 to $59,999 8,245 4,885 3,365 29,910 18,180 11,730
$60,000 to $69,999 6,370 4,215 2,155 23,390 14,620 8,770
$70,000 to $79,999 4,615 3,250 1,365 19,515 10,565 8,950
$80,000 and over 14,390 10,400 3,985 42,210 30,540 11,665
$80,000 to $89,999 3,575 2,440 1,135 13,190 7,840 5,345
$90,000 to $99,999 3,130 2,010 1,125 8,105 5,685 2,420
$100,000 and over 7,680 5,950 1,735 20,915 17,015 3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 62,825 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,397 ... ... 59,347 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,486 ... ... 52,553 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,395 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,490 ... ... 28,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,958 ... ... 26,387 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 47,425 ... ... 230,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,108 ... ... 74,207 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,982 ... ... 65,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 62,820 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,884 ... ... 72,786 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 80,307 ... ... 61,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,355 ... ... 89,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,241 ... ... 36,505 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,159 ... ... 31,242 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 47,470 ... ... 230,320 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,973 ... ... 86,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,971 ... ... 73,156 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 62,825 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Under $5,000 770 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 560 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 850 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,680 ... ... 17,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,825 ... ... 16,400 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,020 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,230 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,650 ... ... 16,875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,570 ... ... 15,365 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,545 ... ... 14,845 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,005 ... ... 27,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,775 ... ... 25,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,530 ... ... 22,750 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,230 ... ... 19,415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,700 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$100,000 and over 21,890 ... ... 74,655 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,645 ... ... 29,535 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,030 ... ... 18,605 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5,340 ... ... 17,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,875 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 62,825 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Under $5,000 840 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 580 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 860 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,745 ... ... 18,630 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,990 ... ... 18,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,330 ... ... 18,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,650 ... ... 20,540 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,110 ... ... 19,550 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,985 ... ... 18,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,105 ... ... 17,920 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,970 ... ... 32,930 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,620 ... ... 29,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,280 ... ... 23,970 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,565 ... ... 19,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,920 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,270 ... ... 48,225 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,080 ... ... 25,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,985 ... ... 11,980 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,205 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 44,740 ... ... 221,680 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,380 ... ... 74,353 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,283 ... ... 65,100 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 18,265 ... ... 99,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,599 ... ... 67,988 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,443 ... ... 59,801 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 19,555 ... ... 82,260 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,477 ... ... 100,315 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,851 ... ... 85,717 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,640 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,256 ... ... 42,992 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,404 ... ... 40,671 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 44,700 ... ... 221,740 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,697 ... ... 87,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,537 ... ... 73,197 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 18,280 ... ... 99,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,605 ... ... 79,085 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,113 ... ... 66,576 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 19,530 ... ... 82,415 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,355 ... ... 111,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,437 ... ... 92,699 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,685 ... ... 33,455 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,145 ... ... 51,119 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,394 ... ... 45,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 24,300 12,720 11,585 114,825 54,970 59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,704 37,799 30,097 27,250 30,122 25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,988 33,855 28,160 25,167 27,154 23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 24,285 12,835 11,450 114,375 54,300 60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,525 47,404 39,178 34,738 37,330 32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,404 40,113 34,367 29,845 31,431 28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 162,380 81,430 80,950 730,710 357,860 372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution 81,240 39,645 41,595 428,180 204,170 224,005
In the bottom decile 12,595 6,075 6,525 80,120 37,430 42,695
In the second decile 16,225 7,530 8,695 94,165 42,190 51,980
In the third decile 17,665 8,570 9,095 87,075 41,905 45,170
In the fourth decile 17,230 8,625 8,605 85,610 42,275 43,335
In the fifth decile 17,515 8,845 8,665 81,200 40,375 40,825
In the top half of the distribution 81,145 41,780 39,360 302,530 153,685 148,845
In the sixth decile 16,990 8,635 8,355 77,345 38,915 38,425
In the seventh decile 16,315 8,400 7,915 73,185 37,190 36,005
In the eighth decile 16,150 8,245 7,905 65,090 32,815 32,275
In the ninth decile 16,215 8,445 7,770 52,050 26,635 25,410
In the top decile 15,475 8,060 7,415 34,860 18,130 16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 162,385 81,430 80,955 722,550 353,870 368,680
0 to 17 years 40,270 20,610 19,660 131,930 67,285 64,645
0 to 5 years 13,895 7,125 6,775 40,900 20,805 20,100
18 to 64 years 100,150 50,370 49,780 452,805 221,675 231,130
65 years and over 21,960 10,450 11,510 137,820 64,915 72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,425 8,555 9,875 123,820 55,990 67,825
0 to 17 years 6,265 3,140 3,130 29,250 14,930 14,320
0 to 5 years 2,500 1,220 1,270 10,285 5,260 5,030
18 to 64 years 10,265 4,710 5,555 66,745 29,975 36,770
65 years and over 1,895 705 1,190 27,830 11,090 16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.3 10.5 12.2 17.1 15.8 18.4
0 to 17 years (%) 15.6 15.2 15.9 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 18.0 17.1 18.7 25.1 25.3 25.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.2 9.4 11.2 14.7 13.5 15.9
65 years and over (%) 8.6 6.7 10.3 20.2 17.1 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,455 4,625 4,825 49,830 24,165 25,660
0 to 17 years 2,675 1,355 1,325 11,520 5,890 5,630
0 to 5 years 1,020 515 505 4,200 2,145 2,055
18 to 64 years 6,395 3,090 3,305 35,680 17,255 18,425
65 years and over 385 185 200 2,630 1,025 1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 5.7 6.0 6.9 6.8 7.0
0 to 17 years (%) 6.6 6.6 6.7 8.7 8.8 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 7.3 7.2 7.5 10.3 10.3 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 6.1 6.6 7.9 7.8 8.0
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 162,380 81,430 80,950 730,710 357,855 372,850
Official languages 160,325 80,510 79,815 728,310 356,615 371,690
English 160,220 80,450 79,765 666,315 326,905 339,415
French 6,420 3,075 3,345 310,550 147,845 162,705
Non-official languages 34,780 17,740 17,030 34,880 17,355 17,525
Aboriginal languages 695 310 385 3,065 1,470 1,595
Algonquian languages 670 295 380 2,990 1,455 1,540
Blackfoot 615 280 335 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 25 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,965 1,435 1,530
Malecite 0 0 0 720 335 385
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,265 1,115 1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 15 15 15 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ojibway 15 0 15 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 55 10 45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 45 10 40
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 34,095 17,440 16,655 31,865 15,915 15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,355 1,335 1,020 4,355 2,385 1,980
Berber languages 25 20 10 80 40 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 20 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 40 25 20
Cushitic languages 1,090 645 445 15 10 0
Bilen 15 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 530 260 270 0 0 0
Somali 555 375 180 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,340 745 595 4,300 2,340 1,960
Amharic 250 140 115 165 100 65
Arabic 875 485 390 3,685 2,030 1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 40 20 15 435 205 230
Maltese 15 10 0 0 10 0
Tigrigna 200 135 70 50 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 430 220 215 835 430 400
Khmer (Cambodian) 130 75 55 10 0 0
Vietnamese 305 145 160 820 435 390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,445 1,670 1,780 1,790 695 1,090
Bikol 35 20 15 10 0 10
Cebuano 265 150 120 185 70 115
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 45 25 25 35 10 30
Ilocano 120 60 65 50 10 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 10 0 10 75 20 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 45 30 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,180 1,515 1,665 1,595 625 970
Waray-Waray 45 25 15 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 25 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 75 50 35 430 195 235
Haitian Creole 25 10 10 50 20 30
Creole, n.o.s. 35 25 10 240 105 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 140 75 65
Dravidian languages 155 85 75 435 245 195
Kannada 0 0 0 60 30 25
Malayalam 105 50 55 55 35 25
Tamil 40 25 15 190 115 75
Telugu 20 15 0 175 90 85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 23,680 12,175 11,500 16,505 8,155 8,350
Albanian 60 30 25 80 45 35
Armenian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 1,875 905 975 2,065 1,100 965
Baltic languages 35 30 10 55 40 20
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 35 20 10 30 20 10
Slavic languages 1,855 885 970 2,025 1,070 955
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 110 50 55 75 40 40
Bulgarian 20 10 10 45 15 35
Croatian 220 100 120 95 45 55
Czech 110 55 55 115 65 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Polish 505 220 285 320 165 160
Russian 460 235 230 1,200 630 570
Serbian 70 35 25 90 70 20
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 40 30 10
Slovak 100 55 45 45 15 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 30 15 10 0
Ukrainian 445 190 255 310 145 165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 30 20 10 140 40 100
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 95 20 75
Welsh 10 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 40 20 20
Germanic languages 14,910 7,565 7,345 4,745 2,360 2,380
Afrikaans 210 110 100 130 70 60
Danish 115 65 45 155 60 95
Dutch 3,210 1,610 1,600 1,185 560 625
Frisian 75 45 30 50 40 15
German 10,995 5,605 5,390 3,260 1,675 1,580
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 50 25 25 130 65 65
Swedish 30 15 15 110 45 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 40 10 20 40 20 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 1,125 580 545 0 0 0
Greek 45 30 20 220 125 95
Indo-Iranian languages 2,530 1,340 1,190 2,325 1,275 1,050
Indo-Aryan languages 2,070 1,095 975 1,570 875 695
Bengali 110 65 40 225 150 80
Gujarati 175 100 80 110 45 65
Hindi 400 230 165 790 430 355
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 55 20 30
Nepali 1,040 525 510 185 90 95
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 400 205 200 205 130 75
Sindhi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 15 35 10 20
Urdu 250 150 105 355 215 140
Iranian languages 465 250 215 805 430 375
Kurdish 30 10 15 130 65 60
Pashto 160 75 75 60 45 20
Persian (Farsi) 370 205 160 620 330 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,105 2,895 2,220 7,600 3,540 4,055
Catalan 10 0 0 15 10 0
Italian 430 215 210 825 405 420
Portuguese 80 60 25 450 250 200
Romanian 120 80 45 555 290 265
Spanish 4,555 2,575 1,975 6,065 2,775 3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 660 335 320 430 190 240
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 360 175 185 1,695 860 835
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 905 485 420 1,525 890 640
Akan (Twi) 85 60 25 35 15 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 155 70 85
Edo 30 15 10 0 0 0
Ewe 70 25 40 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 100 85 15
Ga 10 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 10 10 0 10 10 0
Igbo 40 25 15 60 50 15
Lingala 25 15 10 125 95 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 45 40 0 90 55 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 15 0 70 40 30
Shona 15 10 10 40 15 25
Swahili 360 180 180 355 185 170
Wolof 25 20 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 155 70 90 60 45 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 105 65 40 545 315 230
Nilo-Saharan languages 275 160 115 10 0 0
Dinka 195 115 80 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 0 0 0
Sign languages 170 80 90 1,155 450 705
American Sign Language 95 40 55 425 150 280
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 80 40 35 745 305 435
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,410 640 770 3,585 1,885 1,700
Chinese languages 1,400 625 775 3,510 1,855 1,660
Cantonese 720 310 410 610 285 320
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 565 245 325 2,760 1,455 1,310
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 0 15 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 140 65 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 140 70 65 310 195 115
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 10 30
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 70 30 40
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 175 70 100 85 20 65
Lao 85 40 45 10 0 10
Thai 110 35 75 80 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 175 105 75
Azerbaijani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 165 105 60
Uyghur 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 570 260 310 270 130 140
Estonian 10 0 0 20 15 0
Finnish 70 55 15 35 15 20
Hungarian 495 210 290 220 105 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 65 40 25 100 70 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 162,380 81,430 80,950 730,710 357,855 372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 151,040 75,635 75,405 710,775 347,905 362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18 37,910 19,455 18,455 130,785 66,795 63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 113,125 56,180 56,945 579,995 281,110 298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 11,345 5,795 5,550 19,925 9,950 9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 162,385 81,430 80,955 730,710 357,855 372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 134,915 67,370 67,545 692,535 339,090 353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 25,085 12,750 12,340 33,810 16,175 17,640
Before 1981 6,275 3,165 3,110 11,545 5,265 6,275
1981 to 1990 2,400 1,185 1,220 2,735 1,340 1,390
1991 to 2000 3,265 1,660 1,600 2,975 1,490 1,490
2001 to 2010 6,640 3,435 3,205 7,235 3,530 3,710
2001 to 2005 2,250 1,125 1,125 2,435 1,110 1,330
2006 to 2010 4,385 2,305 2,080 4,800 2,415 2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 6,515 3,305 3,210 9,330 4,560 4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,380 1,310 1,070 4,360 2,590 1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 25,090 12,750 12,335 33,815 16,175 17,635
Under 5 years 3,380 1,745 1,635 5,135 2,350 2,790
5 to 14 years 5,695 3,010 2,685 7,290 3,585 3,705
15 to 24 years 5,155 2,560 2,600 5,790 2,525 3,265
25 to 44 years 9,300 4,650 4,650 12,640 6,100 6,535
45 years and over 1,560 790 765 2,955 1,615 1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25,090 12,750 12,335 33,815 16,175 17,635
Americas 7,815 3,910 3,900 9,420 4,205 5,210
Brazil 10 0 0 55 20 30
Colombia 395 180 220 215 85 130
El Salvador 645 365 280 115 85 30
Guyana 55 25 20 80 40 45
Haiti 20 10 10 170 70 100
Jamaica 20 20 0 120 85 40
Mexico 4,145 2,210 1,930 160 50 110
Peru 35 10 30 60 35 25
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 115 70 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,685 730 955 7,620 3,315 4,305
Other places of birth in Americas 790 345 445 715 355 360
Europe 7,310 3,800 3,515 10,985 5,335 5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina 125 60 60 100 55 50
Croatia 115 60 55 60 35 25
France 40 15 30 760 425 340
Germany 760 390 370 1,615 740 880
Greece 20 15 10 95 60 40
Hungary 220 110 115 100 35 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 45 40 160 75 85
Italy 230 120 105 210 125 85
Netherlands 2,010 1,070 940 975 505 465
Poland 350 145 200 195 90 100
Portugal 15 10 0 130 85 45
Romania 115 70 45 485 245 240
Russian Federation 135 65 70 245 115 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 45 40 10 30 25 10
Ukraine 255 100 155 250 120 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,155 1,135 1,020 4,600 2,160 2,445
Other places of birth in Europe 640 350 290 970 455 515
Africa 2,930 1,685 1,240 2,565 1,420 1,140
Algeria 25 20 10 165 90 75
Egypt 80 55 20 120 75 45
Ethiopia 610 310 300 120 65 60
Kenya 130 70 60 60 30 30
Morocco 10 10 0 200 120 75
Nigeria 215 115 100 115 65 50
Somalia 465 330 140 15 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 230 110 120 165 85 80
Other places of birth in Africa 1,170 665 500 1,615 885 725
Asia 6,830 3,240 3,585 10,625 5,105 5,520
Afghanistan 200 100 100 20 10 0
Bangladesh 65 35 35 100 55 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 770 355 415 2,210 1,040 1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 20 45 120 60 55
India 540 270 270 820 435 380
IranCensus data footnote 61 95 60 40 490 260 230
Iraq 10 10 0 70 25 45
Japan 175 85 90 90 15 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 170 90 85 1,495 775 720
Lebanon 15 15 0 390 225 165
Pakistan 205 105 100 225 130 95
Philippines 2,790 1,270 1,520 1,340 475 870
Sri Lanka 40 25 15 40 15 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 140 60 75 1,225 605 620
Taiwan 30 10 30 80 25 55
Viet Nam 275 150 120 720 355 365
Other places of birth in Asia 1,255 605 655 1,195 600 595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 205 110 90 220 110 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,515 3,305 3,210 9,325 4,555 4,775
Americas 1,235 595 635 900 430 475
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 260 105 150 40 20 15
Cuba 10 0 0 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 45 15 30
Jamaica 10 0 0 40 25 10
Mexico 510 265 245 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 185 65 120 585 285 300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 20 10 15 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Americas 250 145 105 110 45 70
Europe 580 330 245 1,405 695 710
France 0 0 0 300 165 130
Germany 70 25 40 85 45 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 15 10 30 15 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 20 15 10 25 10 20
Romania 0 10 0 245 130 120
Russian Federation 25 10 10 90 35 55
Ukraine 60 25 40 100 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 230 145 90 240 145 100
Other places of birth in Europe 150 100 50 280 105 180
Africa 1,255 765 495 975 550 425
Algeria 0 0 0 15 20 0
Cameroon 0 0 10 45 35 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 35 15 15 155 75 80
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 25 15 10 40 20 20
Eritrea 120 55 65 35 15 25
Ethiopia 385 200 185 45 20 25
Morocco 0 0 0 40 30 10
Nigeria 95 50 40 40 15 25
Somalia 370 270 100 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 10 35 20 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 210 140 65 455 265 185
Asia 3,410 1,595 1,815 6,015 2,865 3,150
Afghanistan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 15 25 25 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 100 45 55 1,390 690 700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 175 85 90 265 140 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 50 30 25 255 130 125
Iraq 0 0 0 45 20 25
Israel 0 0 0 200 90 110
Japan 20 10 10 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 60 30 30 600 290 310
Lebanon 0 0 0 130 75 55
Nepal 310 165 150 45 15 35
Pakistan 60 30 30 70 40 30
Philippines 2,005 910 1,090 925 345 580
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 45 40 10
Sri Lanka 25 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 140 60 75 1,145 550 595
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 45 40 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 20 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 500 250 255
Other places of birth in Asia 405 195 210 265 100 160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 35 15 25 40 25 15
Australia 20 0 10 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 10 10 20 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 162,385 81,430 80,955 730,710 357,855 372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69 28,805 14,710 14,090 41,395 20,445 20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 33,730 16,690 17,040 43,370 21,150 22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 99,850 50,030 49,820 645,945 316,270 329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 19,040 9,685 9,355 22,665 11,085 11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,605 4,500 4,105 13,205 6,735 6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,060 2,130 930 5,115 3,595 1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 5,550 2,375 3,175 8,090 3,140 4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,280 2,290 2,990 6,100 2,625 3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 4,945 2,770 2,175 3,240 1,675 1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 210 125 85 110 55 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 162,385 81,430 80,950 730,710 357,860 372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,630 3,575 4,055 29,385 14,690 14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,280 3,430 3,850 28,160 14,120 14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,350 2,050 2,300 17,575 8,555 9,015
Métis 2,875 1,370 1,505 10,200 5,370 4,835
Inuk (Inuit) 65 20 40 385 190 190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 155 55 105 470 210 260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 190 85 105 750 360 390
Non-Aboriginal identity 154,755 77,855 76,900 701,325 343,170 358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 162,380 81,430 80,955 730,705 357,855 372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,910 1,800 2,110 14,305 7,085 7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 158,475 79,630 78,840 716,405 350,775 365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 162,380 81,430 80,950 730,710 357,860 372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,785 1,310 1,475 12,785 6,335 6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,735 1,290 1,445 12,495 6,175 6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,355 1,090 1,260 10,635 5,200 5,435
Métis single ancestry 355 185 170 1,695 900 800
Inuit single ancestry 25 15 10 165 75 85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 20 35 290 165 130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 50 20 30 235 125 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,805 3,240 3,565 33,795 16,295 17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,530 3,120 3,410 32,505 15,690 16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,760 1,850 1,910 24,255 11,640 12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,690 1,240 1,450 7,765 3,810 3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 25 55 480 240 245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 275 115 160 1,295 600 690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 260 110 150 1,165 540 630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 60 30 30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 152,790 76,885 75,910 684,125 335,230 348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 162,380 81,430 80,950 730,710 357,855 372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 19,015 9,825 9,190 24,535 12,470 12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,535 1,375 1,160 2,535 1,385 1,150
Chinese 1,750 795 950 3,925 1,970 1,955
Black 3,985 2,240 1,745 7,000 3,540 3,460
Filipino 3,625 1,700 1,920 1,980 835 1,145
Latin American 2,420 1,260 1,160 1,285 650 635
Arab 370 200 170 2,960 1,650 1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 905 450 450 1,230 600 630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 505 260 245 730 415 320
Korean 325 160 170 1,685 885 800
Japanese 1,975 1,045 930 230 70 160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 205 105 100 305 135 175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 425 230 195 675 345 330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 143,365 71,605 71,760 706,170 345,385 360,785
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 162,385 81,430 80,950 730,705 357,860 372,850
North American Aboriginal origins 9,595 4,545 5,040 46,585 22,625 23,955
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,440 3,080 3,360 36,405 17,570 18,840
Inuit 120 50 75 830 420 410
Métis 3,360 1,555 1,805 10,960 5,435 5,530
Other North American origins 41,495 20,705 20,790 428,865 209,615 219,250
Acadian 150 60 90 29,505 14,455 15,060
American 4,515 2,160 2,360 7,175 3,575 3,605
Canadian 38,475 19,305 19,175 407,370 199,020 208,350
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 240 135 105
Newfoundlander 55 40 20 445 190 250
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 65 40 25
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 40 15 25 770 410 365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 55 30 30 20 20 0
European origins 123,550 61,435 62,115 424,850 206,715 218,135
British Isles origins 69,745 34,245 35,505 314,655 151,970 162,690
Channel Islander 15 10 0 125 45 85
Cornish 0 10 0 45 25 20
English 42,565 20,525 22,040 168,205 80,795 87,415
Irish 23,175 11,120 12,055 147,245 69,515 77,730
Manx 30 10 20 45 40 10
Scottish 29,985 14,765 15,220 134,455 64,400 70,055
Welsh 3,705 1,735 1,965 10,110 4,825 5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,195 1,495 1,700 10,640 4,885 5,755
French origins 13,855 6,660 7,195 163,270 79,105 84,165
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 55 30 30
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 13,855 6,660 7,195 163,245 79,090 84,155
Western European origins (except French origins) 58,355 28,970 29,385 49,825 24,100 25,725
Austrian 1,515 685 835 1,000 530 475
Bavarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 1,145 515 625 1,470 650 815
Dutch 18,350 9,210 9,140 15,230 7,290 7,945
Flemish 75 35 35 100 65 40
Frisian 70 40 30 40 25 15
German 41,150 20,325 20,825 34,205 16,575 17,630
Luxembourger 50 25 25 0 10 0
Swiss 1,665 765 895 1,145 545 595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 25 15 10 35 20 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 17,935 8,700 9,235 10,400 5,080 5,320
Danish 4,340 2,085 2,260 3,960 1,885 2,075
Finnish 790 360 425 465 235 225
Icelandic 1,145 620 525 250 135 115
Norwegian 7,770 3,775 3,995 3,330 1,650 1,680
Swedish 5,115 2,410 2,705 2,010 1,010 1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 785 460 330 820 410 410
Eastern European origins 29,505 14,260 15,245 11,590 5,600 5,995
Bulgarian 75 45 25 155 60 100
Byelorussian 60 45 15 85 45 40
Czech 1,845 900 945 435 215 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,025 510 520 175 80 100
Estonian 70 25 40 100 35 60
Hungarian 5,220 2,455 2,760 1,280 615 665
Latvian 35 20 15 185 105 80
Lithuanian 275 135 145 325 165 160
Moldovan 45 30 15 35 20 15
Polish 6,555 3,020 3,525 3,445 1,670 1,780
Romanian 1,150 585 565 945 485 460
Russian 6,670 3,115 3,555 2,260 1,015 1,245
Slovak 760 375 385 250 130 125
Ukrainian 10,840 5,345 5,490 3,535 1,750 1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 15 15 70 25 45
Southern European origins 7,745 3,835 3,905 13,450 6,560 6,890
Albanian 70 45 20 120 65 55
Bosnian 120 50 65 120 65 55
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 700 345 355 310 120 190
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 20 10
Greek 410 215 195 950 485 465
Italian 4,450 2,285 2,165 7,460 3,615 3,845
Kosovar 50 20 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 80 35 45
Maltese 50 35 10 115 45 65
Montenegrin 10 0 10 20 20 0
Portuguese 240 105 130 1,785 840 945
Serbian 160 85 70 130 90 35
Sicilian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Slovenian 225 90 135 130 60 60
Spanish 1,230 575 655 2,555 1,220 1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 420 190 225 120 55 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 10 20 10 10
Other European origins 985 495 485 1,805 960 840
Basque 10 10 0 90 50 40
Jewish 225 110 110 785 410 375
Roma (Gypsy) 40 20 20 30 20 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 65 25 35 30 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 660 340 315 875 480 395
Caribbean origins 425 220 205 2,275 1,045 1,230
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 10 35 15 15
Barbadian 25 15 20 100 60 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 130 40 90
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 55 15 45 235 135 100
Dominican 30 30 0 80 35 40
Grenadian 0 10 0 20 0 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian 20 10 10 305 140 160
Jamaican 150 75 70 750 350 395
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 15 85 40 40
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 25 20 150 70 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 45 10 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 45 25 20 245 110 135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 185 65 120
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,285 2,795 2,495 2,135 1,110 1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 85 45 45 65 40 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 55 20 25 30 10 20
Belizean 90 50 35 0 0 10
Bolivian 35 15 20 55 35 20
Brazilian 40 20 20 60 15 45
Chilean 185 105 80 95 40 55
Colombian 480 215 260 265 105 160
Costa Rican 25 20 0 30 15 15
Ecuadorian 45 25 20 30 20 10
Guatemalan 90 55 35 125 40 85
Guyanese 25 0 20 115 50 70
Hispanic 110 55 50 75 35 35
Honduran 105 45 55 50 20 25
Maya 35 30 10 90 45 45
Mexican 2,895 1,540 1,355 700 395 300
Nicaraguan 55 30 30 20 20 0
Panamanian 20 10 10 15 15 0
Paraguayan 40 10 25 0 0 0
Peruvian 60 25 30 90 45 45
Salvadorean 765 445 320 135 95 40
Uruguayan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 95 35 60 60 35 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 165 70 85 110 65 50
African origins 4,470 2,505 1,965 6,705 3,535 3,170
Central and West African origins 865 450 415 1,835 1,045 790
Akan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 10 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cameroonian 40 20 15 150 110 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 225 110 110 415 250 165
Edo 15 0 10 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 170 90 80 90 55 35
Guinean 10 0 10 175 125 50
Ibo 25 15 10 80 55 25
Ivorian 25 10 20 60 30 30
Liberian 30 15 15 80 45 35
Malian 0 0 0 125 55 65
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 305 165 145 230 115 115
Peulh 0 0 0 40 25 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 105 45 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 20
Togolese 15 10 10 40 20 25
Wolof 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 50 25 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 90 50 40 225 135 90
North African origins 775 465 315 1,200 705 495
Algerian 60 35 25 190 90 90
Berber 30 10 20 180 105 70
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 45 30 20 0 0 0
Egyptian 100 65 35 210 130 80
Libyan 15 15 0 185 85 100
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 365 255 115
Sudanese 550 325 225 15 10 10
Tunisian 25 10 10 140 80 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 2,200 1,285 915 1,050 565 485
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 30 20 10 30 25 0
Burundian 60 55 10 105 55 50
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 250 150 105 115 80 40
Ethiopian 630 325 305 180 105 70
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 50 15 35 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 60 20 35
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 95 50 50 30 10 20
Rwandan 10 15 0 105 50 55
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 360 230 135 30 25 0
South African 280 155 125 225 95 130
Tanzanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ugandan 25 10 10 25 15 15
Zambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 60 30 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 385 250 135 80 40 40
Other African origins 705 345 360 2,850 1,360 1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 0 20 385 140 245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 690 340 355 2,475 1,225 1,245
Asian origins 13,220 6,570 6,645 19,410 9,775 9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,115 560 550 6,835 3,590 3,240
Afghan 265 130 135 25 10 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 115 55 60 590 300 295
Armenian 15 0 15 115 60 50
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 190 100 90 665 365 305
Iraqi 25 15 15 105 50 55
Israeli 10 10 10 175 85 90
Jordanian 0 0 0 180 105 75
Kazakh 20 15 0 0 10 0
Kurd 10 0 10 80 45 30
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 165 95 70 2,825 1,435 1,395
Palestinian 0 0 0 75 40 30
Pashtun 0 0 0 20 10 10
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 85 65 20
Syrian 190 85 100 1,685 865 825
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turk 45 25 25 235 150 85
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 15 0
Uighur 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 35 20 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 60 30 30 50 35 15
South Asian origins 2,815 1,550 1,265 2,975 1,590 1,385
Bangladeshi 75 45 35 150 95 55
Bengali 10 10 0 50 40 10
Bhutanese 575 280 295 35 20 15
East Indian 1,405 790 615 2,150 1,105 1,045
Goan 35 15 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 625 330 300 160 75 90
Pakistani 220 130 95 255 160 100
Punjabi 95 70 25 45 35 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 65 40 25 100 45 55
Tamil 10 10 0 25 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 15 10 85 50 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 9,245 4,440 4,805 9,640 4,610 5,030
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 170 95 75 60 30 30
Chinese 2,085 955 1,135 4,480 2,230 2,250
Filipino 3,770 1,765 2,005 2,130 870 1,265
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 35 10 30 100 30 65
Japanese 2,410 1,235 1,175 305 115 185
Karen 10 10 0 65 30 35
Korean 355 180 175 1,675 875 795
Laotian 65 30 35 0 10 0
Malaysian 15 0 10 30 15 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 15 10 10 60 30 30
Thai 120 25 95 100 30 70
Tibetan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 495 250 245 885 450 435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 110 55 50 110 70 45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 110 55 50 115 65 45
Oceania origins 700 340 355 470 210 260
Australian 335 160 175 290 120 165
New Zealander 105 55 45 135 70 70
Pacific Islands origins 270 130 145 55 30 20
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 20 0 15 30 10 15
Maori 110 60 50 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 10 0 10
Samoan 70 35 35 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 50 20 35 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 62,825 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Owner 45,455 ... ... 238,040 ... ...
Renter 17,365 ... ... 79,865 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 62,820 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Condominium 5,215 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
Not condominium 57,610 ... ... 309,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 62,825 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
No bedrooms 180 ... ... 680 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,060 ... ... 28,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 13,145 ... ... 88,115 ... ...
3 bedrooms 19,420 ... ... 125,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 26,015 ... ... 76,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 62,825 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,285 ... ... 66,540 ... ...
5 rooms 9,045 ... ... 56,365 ... ...
6 rooms 8,740 ... ... 54,070 ... ...
7 rooms 9,060 ... ... 45,825 ... ...
8 or more rooms 24,690 ... ... 96,970 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 62,825 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 61,815 ... ... 318,195 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,010 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 62,825 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Suitable 60,515 ... ... 312,370 ... ...
Not suitable 2,305 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 62,820 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1960 or before 12,215 ... ... 76,690 ... ...
1961 to 1980 19,010 ... ... 98,720 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,250 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
1991 to 2000 8,200 ... ... 39,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,005 ... ... 19,090 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,360 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,785 ... ... 17,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 62,825 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 59,050 ... ... 293,155 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,775 ... ... 26,625 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 62,820 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 household maintainer 37,115 ... ... 195,585 ... ...
2 household maintainers 23,970 ... ... 120,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,740 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 62,825 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,400 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
25 to 34 years 11,000 ... ... 38,585 ... ...
35 to 44 years 11,020 ... ... 50,050 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,210 ... ... 61,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 11,815 ... ... 68,145 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,330 ... ... 53,435 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,540 ... ... 27,655 ... ...
85 years and over 1,520 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 60,770 ... ... 314,325 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 48,715 ... ... 261,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,055 ... ... 52,935 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,920 ... ... 47,190 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 43,755 ... ... 235,950 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.3 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,126 ... ... 741 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,202 ... ... 876 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 285,025 ... ... 150,010 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 317,250 ... ... 170,071 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,225 ... ... 79,370 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.6 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,000 ... ... 704 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,019 ... ... 741 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 128,390 63,975 64,410 620,395 301,650 318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 27,825 14,740 13,080 136,745 71,600 65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 39,740 19,630 20,105 176,750 85,345 91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 60,825 29,605 31,220 306,895 144,700 162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 12,360 9,360 3,000 56,595 39,965 16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,900 2,190 1,710 29,630 17,320 12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,460 7,170 1,290 26,965 22,645 4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 25,410 9,880 15,525 135,065 56,055 79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,345 1,000 1,345 11,610 3,995 7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,710 9,360 11,350 103,630 44,685 58,945
Bachelor's degree 14,960 6,315 8,645 73,330 30,165 43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 940 395 545 6,735 2,795 3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 690 475 220 2,755 1,600 1,160
Master's degree 3,245 1,595 1,650 17,745 8,170 9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 870 585 280 3,065 1,955 1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 83,840 41,990 41,850 400,785 194,715 206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,175 7,260 5,915 55,645 32,390 23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 24,550 12,370 12,180 114,330 56,430 57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 46,115 22,360 23,755 230,810 105,890 124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,840 6,840 2,000 37,710 26,335 11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,570 1,500 1,065 19,900 11,430 8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,270 5,340 935 17,805 14,905 2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 19,100 7,505 11,595 104,595 43,695 60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,655 740 910 7,685 2,660 5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,515 7,275 9,240 80,825 33,195 47,625
Bachelor's degree 12,000 5,035 6,965 57,560 23,115 34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 680 285 400 5,160 1,920 3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 555 350 205 2,190 1,110 1,080
Master's degree 2,630 1,210 1,415 13,730 5,770 7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 650 400 250 2,190 1,285 905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 128,390 63,980 64,410 620,395 301,645 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 67,560 34,375 33,185 313,495 156,945 156,545
Education 5,255 1,440 3,820 25,570 6,725 18,845
13. Education 5,255 1,440 3,820 25,565 6,720 18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,840 885 960 6,140 2,800 3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 320 245 75 1,155 905 250
50. Visual and performing arts 1,520 635 885 4,990 1,900 3,085
Humanities 2,130 995 1,135 12,430 5,245 7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 135 45 95 1,040 255 785
23. English language and literature/letters 385 130 250 2,395 715 1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 610 260 360 3,055 1,065 1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 55 20 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 215 145 75 725 455 270
39. Theology and religious vocations 495 285 205 2,150 1,325 825
54. History 245 130 110 2,190 1,185 1,005
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 35 830 220 605
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,000 1,570 3,430 23,780 6,945 16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 20 80 190 35 155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 480 200 275 1,725 710 1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,290 90 1,200 6,015 305 5,710
22. Legal professions and studies 650 215 435 3,935 1,325 2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 85 25 60 420 95 325
42. Psychology 990 280 705 5,075 1,355 3,725
45. Social sciences 1,415 740 680 6,420 3,120 3,300
Business, management and public administration 10,995 3,830 7,165 67,605 19,470 48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 10 20 230 35 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 780 135 645 5,670 1,010 4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,185 3,685 6,500 61,705 18,425 43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,935 1,020 920 7,625 3,930 3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,165 550 615 3,320 1,525 1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 345 175 175 1,845 825 1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 305 265 40 1,720 1,265 455
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 25 80 610 285 325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,420 870 555 11,275 7,185 4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,105 760 350 9,975 6,640 3,335
25. Library science 165 15 150 620 95 525
27. Mathematics and statistics 145 90 55 620 395 225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13,345 12,615 735 70,800 67,070 3,735
04. Architecture and related services 150 115 35 500 365 140
14. Engineering 1,145 980 165 8,020 7,015 1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,390 2,125 270 13,010 11,575 1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,650 3,585 70 18,910 18,555 350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,155 4,035 115 20,075 19,570 505
48. Precision production 1,850 1,775 75 10,290 9,985 300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,840 2,100 740 6,370 4,715 1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,325 1,760 565 2,970 1,840 1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation 515 340 175 3,395 2,875 520
Health and related fields 11,545 2,230 9,310 49,795 7,490 42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 815 405 410 2,770 1,325 1,445
51. Health professions and related programs 10,550 1,690 8,855 46,160 5,600 40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 185 130 50 870 565 305
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,505 2,055 2,455 25,460 13,110 12,355
12. Personal and culinary services 2,830 745 2,090 13,835 2,735 11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 105 95 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 390 355 40
43. Security and protective services 1,090 740 345 4,665 3,795 875
49. Transportation and materials moving 565 545 20 6,465 6,135 325
Other 0 0 0 50 25 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 45 25 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 83,840 41,990 41,850 400,780 194,710 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 37,725 19,625 18,100 169,970 88,820 81,150
Education 3,675 930 2,745 16,350 3,830 12,520
13. Education 3,675 930 2,745 16,350 3,835 12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,440 670 770 4,690 2,140 2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 210 160 50 830 630 200
50. Visual and performing arts 1,230 510 720 3,860 1,510 2,350
Humanities 1,525 735 785 8,810 3,450 5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 30 60 820 195 625
23. English language and literature/letters 235 90 145 1,725 490 1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 460 185 270 2,125 650 1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 10 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 180 110 65 500 295 215
39. Theology and religious vocations 355 225 130 1,460 860 595
54. History 170 90 80 1,630 855 775
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 520 100 420
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,080 1,230 2,855 18,970 5,210 13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 15 70 135 20 115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 400 155 245 1,500 630 870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,080 85 1,000 4,685 235 4,450
22. Legal professions and studies 530 150 380 3,280 940 2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 25 50 335 70 260
42. Psychology 735 190 540 4,015 980 3,035
45. Social sciences 1,180 605 570 5,015 2,330 2,680
Business, management and public administration 8,375 3,005 5,365 52,915 15,055 37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 10 215 40 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 595 90 505 4,505 735 3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,755 2,910 4,850 48,190 14,280 33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,535 810 720 5,620 2,710 2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 940 455 490 2,580 1,135 1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 300 150 150 1,275 540 730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 110 20 95
40. Physical sciences 230 200 30 1,185 820 370
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 0 45 465 195 270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,165 700 465 9,710 6,285 3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 955 645 315 8,815 5,910 2,905
25. Library science 125 10 115 415 70 345
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 45 35 430 265 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,035 9,410 625 51,150 47,940 3,210
04. Architecture and related services 120 90 30 395 270 120
14. Engineering 920 765 155 6,230 5,295 935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,820 1,595 220 10,405 9,135 1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,750 2,705 50 13,110 12,825 290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,985 2,880 105 14,025 13,635 395
48. Precision production 1,430 1,365 65 6,980 6,770 210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,135 1,505 625 5,010 3,575 1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,720 1,235 485 2,355 1,395 960
03. Natural resources and conservation 415 270 145 2,655 2,185 470
Health and related fields 8,765 1,780 6,985 38,135 5,850 32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 645 315 330 2,145 1,060 1,085
51. Health professions and related programs 7,990 1,370 6,620 35,295 4,385 30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 130 95 40 695 405 285
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,395 1,585 1,815 19,415 9,810 9,600
12. Personal and culinary services 2,140 585 1,550 10,520 1,945 8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 95 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 220 190 35
43. Security and protective services 785 540 245 3,460 2,760 705
49. Transportation and materials moving 455 440 15 5,115 4,835 285
Other 0 0 0 45 25 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 25 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 128,390 63,980 64,405 620,390 301,650 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 67,565 34,375 33,185 313,495 156,945 156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 60,825 29,605 31,220 306,900 144,700 162,200
Location of study inside Canada 52,720 25,410 27,310 290,645 136,490 154,155
Same as province or territory of residence 43,340 20,810 22,525 229,835 106,610 123,230
Different than province or territory of residence 9,380 4,595 4,785 60,810 29,880 30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 8,105 4,190 3,910 16,255 8,205 8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,675 1,390 1,285 5,360 2,675 2,685
Philippines 1,380 595 785 920 285 635
India 280 135 145 460 230 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 660 385 280 1,995 1,175 815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 145 75 75 1,105 550 555
France 65 25 40 660 370 290
Other 2,890 1,595 1,300 5,755 2,920 2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 83,840 41,985 41,850 400,785 194,715 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 37,725 19,630 18,095 169,970 88,815 81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 46,115 22,360 23,750 230,815 105,895 124,920
Location of study inside Canada 39,860 19,255 20,605 218,710 100,175 118,535
Same as province or territory of residence 32,965 15,945 17,015 172,760 78,520 94,240
Different than province or territory of residence 6,895 3,310 3,585 45,950 21,660 24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,255 3,105 3,150 12,105 5,715 6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,795 820 970 3,460 1,555 1,905
Philippines 1,320 560 760 875 260 615
India 255 120 130 345 160 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 370 220 155 1,070 575 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 135 70 70 1,025 475 550
France 65 25 40 525 300 225
Other 2,310 1,290 1,025 4,800 2,390 2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 128,390 63,980 64,405 620,390 301,650 318,745
In the labour force 88,460 47,980 40,480 381,790 197,005 184,790
Employed 82,675 44,555 38,125 339,045 170,050 168,995
Unemployed 5,785 3,430 2,350 42,745 26,950 15,795
Not in the labour force 39,930 15,995 23,935 238,600 104,645 133,955
Participation rate 68.9 75.0 62.9 61.5 65.3 58.0
Employment rate 64.4 69.6 59.2 54.7 56.4 53.0
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.1 5.8 11.2 13.7 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 128,385 63,975 64,410 620,390 301,645 318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 35,365 13,970 21,400 217,930 94,105 123,825
Worked 93,020 50,010 43,010 402,465 207,540 194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 45,840 27,600 18,245 201,230 106,785 94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 47,175 22,415 24,765 201,225 100,760 100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.3 41.7 41.0 40.6 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 88,455 47,985 40,475 381,795 197,000 184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,115 515 600 7,320 3,790 3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 87,345 47,465 39,880 374,470 193,210 181,260
Employee 75,730 40,010 35,720 342,685 173,560 169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 11,615 7,455 4,160 31,785 19,655 12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 88,455 47,980 40,480 381,790 197,005 184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,115 515 595 7,320 3,790 3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 87,340 47,460 39,885 374,470 193,215 181,255
0 Management occupations 10,160 6,835 3,320 34,015 20,605 13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,250 2,760 8,490 52,695 14,200 38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,545 2,750 795 20,705 16,300 4,405
3 Health occupations 6,500 1,200 5,295 30,730 4,870 25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 9,340 3,035 6,310 45,640 15,355 30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,630 620 1,015 6,610 2,925 3,685
6 Sales and service occupations 19,080 7,665 11,420 91,035 36,535 54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 15,625 14,690 930 59,925 57,015 2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,930 4,140 795 14,485 12,280 2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 5,280 3,780 1,505 18,620 13,130 5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 88,460 47,980 40,475 381,795 197,000 184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,115 520 600 7,320 3,790 3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 87,345 47,465 39,880 374,470 193,210 181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 6,830 5,020 1,810 15,135 12,025 3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,845 2,570 280 4,345 3,765 580
22 Utilities 610 490 120 3,350 2,615 735
23 Construction 7,610 6,755 850 27,795 25,195 2,595
31-33 Manufacturing 7,980 5,790 2,195 32,405 23,215 9,195
41 Wholesale trade 2,675 2,060 615 11,170 8,180 2,990
44-45 Retail trade 10,290 4,710 5,580 46,180 21,220 24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,685 2,785 900 17,680 13,295 4,390
51 Information and cultural industries 880 405 470 6,615 3,700 2,915
52 Finance and insurance 2,155 670 1,485 12,415 4,090 8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,155 635 520 3,830 2,245 1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,690 1,865 1,820 17,240 9,485 7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises 90 35 55 345 145 195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,175 1,855 1,320 18,530 10,060 8,475
61 Educational services 7,135 2,285 4,850 26,090 8,180 17,905
62 Health care and social assistance 10,560 1,780 8,785 51,380 7,955 43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,390 720 670 5,950 3,065 2,885
72 Accommodation and food services 6,065 2,395 3,665 24,825 8,460 16,365
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,220 2,150 2,065 17,105 8,365 8,745
91 Public administration 4,315 2,480 1,830 32,090 17,960 14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 82,680 44,550 38,125 339,045 170,050 168,995
Worked at home 7,470 3,910 3,560 19,445 9,485 9,955
Worked outside Canada 155 125 25 1,315 885 430
No fixed workplace address 11,640 9,125 2,515 37,925 28,630 9,300
Worked at usual place 63,420 31,395 32,025 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 63,420 31,395 32,020 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 44,100 20,725 23,380 127,230 57,560 69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 16,560 8,950 7,610 97,230 44,565 52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,360 1,400 960 50,560 25,155 25,410
Commute to a different province or territory 395 325 75 5,345 3,775 1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 75,060 40,515 34,540 318,285 159,680 158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver 63,545 34,975 28,570 266,035 135,575 130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,805 2,245 2,560 24,455 9,855 14,600
Public transit 1,720 685 1,035 7,290 3,600 3,690
Walked 3,170 1,335 1,830 14,650 6,900 7,755
Bicycle 900 660 240 1,210 800 405
Other method 915 615 305 4,645 2,950 1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 75,060 40,515 34,540 318,290 159,680 158,605
Less than 15 minutes 37,435 18,715 18,725 135,690 63,885 71,810
15 to 29 minutes 26,550 14,715 11,830 118,075 58,505 59,570
30 to 44 minutes 6,520 3,960 2,565 39,230 21,385 17,845
45 to 59 minutes 1,965 1,175 785 12,945 7,275 5,670
60 minutes and over 2,595 1,955 635 12,345 8,635 3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 75,055 40,515 34,540 318,285 159,680 158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,730 3,435 1,295 17,850 12,755 5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 13,460 9,225 4,230 51,825 30,905 20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 23,160 13,275 9,890 112,460 55,470 56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,340 5,755 8,585 64,235 25,835 38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,990 2,650 4,335 25,595 9,415 16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 12,375 6,175 6,200 46,320 25,300 21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 95,780 51,310 44,470 413,695 212,875 200,820
Single responses 95,475 51,190 44,290 395,120 204,270 190,850
Official languages 94,775 50,720 44,060 394,015 203,660 190,355
English 94,635 50,660 43,970 304,775 160,255 144,515
French 145 55 85 89,240 43,400 45,840
Non-official languages 700 475 230 1,105 615 490
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 255 140 115
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 250 135 110
Blackfoot 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 255 135 110
Malecite 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 240 135 110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 695 465 230 855 475 380
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 10 160 105 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 0 160 105 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 15 0 140 100 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 20 15 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 20 10 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 530 370 165 170 95 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 365 265 100 25 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 50 25 20 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 215 155 60 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 100 85 20 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 40 30 10
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 150 90 55 65 35 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 140 95 50 65 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 60 35 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 20 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 25 365 185 175
Chinese languages 60 30 25 360 185 175
Cantonese 45 30 20 35 15 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 295 150 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 30 25 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 305 120 185 18,575 8,605 9,970
English and French 75 25 45 18,045 8,350 9,695
English and non-official language 225 90 135 475 240 235
French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 95,780 51,310 44,475 413,690 212,875 200,820
None 92,595 49,435 43,160 322,045 167,900 154,150
English 505 315 190 44,925 21,560 23,360
French 450 220 230 44,415 22,175 22,240
Non-official language 2,180 1,325 855 2,090 1,115 975
Aboriginal 95 30 65 615 285 330
Non-Aboriginal 2,090 1,300 790 1,475 830 645
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 55 20 35
French and non-official language 50 10 40 160 95 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 160,020 80,290 79,735 724,030 354,435 369,600
Non-movers 134,745 67,390 67,355 641,310 314,280 327,020
Movers 25,275 12,895 12,385 82,720 40,150 42,570
Non-migrants 15,195 7,845 7,350 45,630 21,830 23,800
Migrants 10,085 5,055 5,030 37,090 18,320 18,765
Internal migrants 8,510 4,245 4,260 32,585 15,995 16,585
Intraprovincial migrants 6,905 3,465 3,440 21,995 10,555 11,445
Interprovincial migrants 1,605 780 825 10,585 5,445 5,140
External migrants 1,580 810 770 4,505 2,320 2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 150,760 75,640 75,115 696,160 340,310 355,845
Non-movers 85,665 42,690 42,980 480,830 237,150 243,685
Movers 65,090 32,955 32,135 215,325 103,155 112,165
Non-migrants 32,885 16,800 16,080 113,835 53,935 59,900
Migrants 32,205 16,155 16,050 101,490 49,215 52,275
Internal migrants 25,425 12,610 12,815 89,980 43,165 46,815
Intraprovincial migrants 18,535 9,320 9,215 60,645 28,475 32,165
Interprovincial migrants 6,895 3,290 3,600 29,335 14,685 14,650
External migrants 6,785 3,545 3,240 11,510 6,050 5,455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 2, CDR [Census division], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 4, 2024).

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