Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,708	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,263	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,044	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,020	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,795.05	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,705	28,015	27,690	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,010	5,570	5,440	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,795	1,725	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,755	1,860	1,890	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,915	1,820	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	35,530	18,115	17,415	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,615	1,865	1,750	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,035	1,610	1,420	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,120	1,640	1,475	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,350	1,655	1,695	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,470	1,775	1,700	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,625	1,810	1,810	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	4,105	2,075	2,025	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,685	1,870	1,815	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	9,165	4,330	4,840	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,115	1,510	1,605	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,205	1,125	1,080	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,555	750	805	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,070	510	560	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,220	430	790	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	730	295	435	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.9	19.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.7	62.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.3	40.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.4	39.6	41.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	15,420	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,185	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,410	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	4,805	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	2,775	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,610	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,505	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,700	22,450	22,250	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	27,800	13,960	13,840	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	23,580	11,860	11,720	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,220	2,100	2,120	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	16,900	8,485	8,410	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	10,690	6,190	4,500	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,020	490	535	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,535	1,185	1,355	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,650	620	2,025	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,895	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	8,095	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,520	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,895	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	12,895	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	10,785	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,110	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,000	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,490	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,895	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	6,880	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	6,015	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,145	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,000	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,445	3,895	3,550	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	14,225	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,650	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,570	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	4,805	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,380	27,145	27,235	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	52,565	26,260	26,305	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and French	1,335	630	705	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	470	245	220	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,380	27,145	27,235	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	53,450	26,675	26,780	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	450	220	225	960	495	475
English and French	20	10	15	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	460	240	220	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	460	230	230	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,380	27,145	27,235	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	53,765	26,835	26,930	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	46,295	23,165	23,130	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	45,775	22,910	22,870	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	515	250	260	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	7,465	3,670	3,795	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	755	360	395	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	740	355	385	135	60	75
Blackfoot	710	340	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,715	3,310	3,405	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	275	340	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	255	305	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	95	45	50
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,640	2,800	2,840	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	175	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	35	135	70	70
Russian	60	25	35	125	55	65
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	65	60	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	45	20	25	90	45	45
Danish	85	50	30	65	40	25
Dutch	245	125	115	250	125	125
Frisian	0	5	0	10	0	5
German	4,400	2,145	2,250	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	55	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	130	80	50	570	305	265
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	25	15	5	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	25	15	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	185	145	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	20	20	35	15	20
Romanian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	245	145	100	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	265	120	145
Chinese languages	105	50	50	255	115	140
Cantonese	35	20	20	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	40	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	620	315	310	1,215	605	605
English and French	65	35	30	145	70	80
English and non-official language	545	270	270	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,380	27,145	27,235	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	53,340	26,625	26,725	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	48,845	24,420	24,425	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	48,735	24,370	24,360	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	110	50	65	205	105	105
Non-official languages	4,500	2,205	2,295	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	30	15	15
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,255	2,080	2,175	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	15	5	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	175	175	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	170	165	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,805	1,900	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Russian	25	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,615	1,755	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	10	70	30	35
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,285	1,575	1,710	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	50	30	20
Hindi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	110	65	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	0	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	150	100	55	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	140	70	70
Chinese languages	50	30	25	140	70	70
Cantonese	15	10	10	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,035	525	515	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	30	15	10	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,000	505	500	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,380	27,145	27,235	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	50,225	25,145	25,080	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,975	980	1,000	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	210	95	120	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,935	920	1,020	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	720	320	395	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	595	620	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	10	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,575	20,330	20,245	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	19,410	19,300	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,760	47,779	28,698	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,720	19,410	19,305	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,442	42,000	26,794	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,390	18,210	17,180	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,649	46,726	26,462	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,135	9,925	14,205	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	7,799	6,316	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,265	15,940	14,325	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	44,235	25,797	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,570	20,335	20,240	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,630	19,380	19,255	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,793	60,394	37,119	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	19,375	19,265	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,876	49,414	32,287	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,385	18,230	17,150	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	59,414	35,124	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,245	9,955	14,290	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,219	8,736	7,859	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,265	15,930	14,335	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,729	55,375	32,897	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,575	20,330	20,240	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,740	8,165	5,570	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,459	62,819	43,482	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,842	70,786	48,728	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.4	65.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,575	20,330	20,245	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,865	920	945	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	38,710	19,410	19,295	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,245	2,025	3,215	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	5,640	2,105	3,535	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,535	2,270	3,265	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,275	1,870	2,405	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,830	1,920	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,715	1,445	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,580	995	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,255	680	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,040	525	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	440	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,885	875	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,890	660	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,210	995	215	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,575	20,330	20,240	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,855	920	940	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	38,715	19,415	19,305	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,375	2,075	3,295	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	5,920	2,195	3,725	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,565	3,685	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,370	2,070	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	2,055	1,345	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	1,665	865	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,870	1,230	635	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,845	2,895	955	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	820	380	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	730	545	185	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,925	1,530	390	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,575	20,330	20,245	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	10,305	4,395	5,915	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	30,265	15,940	14,325	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.4	70.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,370	2,020	2,355	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	990	1,370	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,960	1,695	2,265	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,245	1,330	1,920	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,060	1,370	1,690	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,680	1,300	1,385	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	1,260	955	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,170	710	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	965	435	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,840	1,240	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	855	370	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	690	385	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,290	490	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,674	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,071	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,215	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,601	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,203	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,890	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,815	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,126	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,157	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,205	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,471	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,214	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,835	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	860	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,410	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,810	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,730	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,983	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,670	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,535	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,802	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,839	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,649	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,715	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,997	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,755	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,685	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,829	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,417	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,546	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,442	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,405	3,405	3,000	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,883	40,009	31,922	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,365	35,722	29,400	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,395	3,385	3,010	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,573	52,377	44,299	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,462	42,659	37,994	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,510	25,340	25,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,110	11,725	12,380	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	4,545	2,185	2,365	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	4,630	2,225	2,405	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	5,090	2,440	2,650	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,950	2,435	2,515	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	4,890	2,450	2,445	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	26,400	13,615	12,785	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	4,920	2,475	2,445	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	5,220	2,660	2,560	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	5,265	2,705	2,560	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	5,350	2,790	2,555	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,645	2,980	2,660	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,045	23,665	23,385	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	10,735	5,485	5,255	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,345	1,700	1,645	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	28,630	14,395	14,230	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,900	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,855	2,310	2,545	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,455	730	730	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	490	240	250	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,295	1,430	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	675	290	385	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.8	10.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.7	9.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,015	1,010	1,010	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	590	300	295	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	180	90	85	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,335	665	675	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	95	45	45	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,505	25,340	25,165	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	50,350	25,265	25,085	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	50,325	25,255	25,075	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	1,330	615	710	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	5,755	2,760	2,995	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,410	670	745	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,395	660	735	215	100	110
Blackfoot	1,375	645	730	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,095	2,255	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	260	155	100
Amharic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Arabic	50	25	30	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	330	420	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	30	10	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	330	415	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,490	1,555	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	145	180	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	35	10	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	155	80	80
Russian	110	40	70	295	135	155
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	60	35	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,920	935	985	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	105	55	50	110	60	55
Danish	90	60	35	70	35	40
Dutch	330	170	160	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	670	720	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	315	170	145
Greek	65	40	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	105	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	840	475	365
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	115	75	40
Hindi	45	25	20	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	45	25	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	15	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	595	315	285	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	65	50	20
Portuguese	80	40	40	75	20	50
Romanian	30	10	10	75	50	25
Spanish	470	245	225	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	170	65	105
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	90	250	115	140
Chinese languages	165	75	90	250	105	145
Cantonese	65	40	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	90	60	35	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,510	25,340	25,165	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,710	24,460	24,255	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,605	5,900	5,710	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,105	18,560	18,545	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,795	885	910	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,505	25,340	25,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,055	23,130	22,925	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,965	1,955	2,015	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,450	785	665	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	415	190	225	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	410	195	220	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	905	425	475	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	270	125	145	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	635	305	330	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	360	425	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	230	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,965	1,955	2,015	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	565	300	265	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	870	460	415	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	855	380	475	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,425	685	740	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	250	125	120	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,965	1,950	2,010	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,040	465	575	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	0	15	35	20	15
Guyana	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	110	60	50
Mexico	375	175	205	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	265	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	45	275	150	120
Europe	1,680	910	770	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	10	0	10
France	30	20	10	40	0	35
Germany	160	80	75	420	200	220
Greece	35	20	15	25	15	10
Hungary	40	25	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	25	15	10
Italy	25	20	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	250	135	110	235	105	130
Poland	60	25	35	160	80	75
Portugal	20	10	10	15	0	15
Romania	35	15	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	10	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	15	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	735	405	330	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	160	100	65	220	115	105
Africa	130	60	70	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	135	80	55
Asia	1,050	505	550	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	40	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	30	10	20
India	50	30	25	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	20	0	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	190	115	75
Philippines	650	300	350	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	30	10	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	15	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	355	425	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	220	95	125	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	75	40	35	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	50	15	30
Europe	60	25	35	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	55	25	30	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	440	215	225	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	335	165	175	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,505	25,340	25,165	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,675	2,335	2,340	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,670	3,805	3,865	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,165	19,205	18,965	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,565	1,210	1,360	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,445	730	710	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	360	190	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	895	380	520	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	920	365	555	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	85	75	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,505	25,345	25,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,650	2,745	2,910	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,585	2,735	2,850	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,250	2,085	2,160	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,320	640	680	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,860	22,595	22,260	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,510	25,340	25,165	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,965	2,065	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,480	23,375	23,105	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,510	25,340	25,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,480	1,685	1,800	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,660	1,770	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,280	1,580	1,705	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	145	75	65	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,390	1,390	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,330	1,330	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	855	755	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	460	565	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	65	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,245	22,265	21,975	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,505	25,345	25,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,135	1,055	1,080	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	105	1,150	615	530
Chinese	235	125	115	320	135	185
Black	230	135	95	750	410	345
Filipino	905	425	480	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	150	65	85	390	215	185
Arab	45	20	25	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	25	15	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	80	40	35
Korean	125	60	60	170	85	85
Japanese	40	20	20	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,365	24,285	24,085	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,510	25,340	25,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,265	3,075	3,190	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,065	2,515	2,550	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	35	25	15	115	70	45
Métis	1,340	620	720	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	15,295	7,695	7,600	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	70	35	30	130	45	80
American	1,380	660	725	1,650	820	830
Canadian	14,350	7,255	7,095	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	37,760	18,865	18,900	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	24,625	12,200	12,430	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	14,705	7,260	7,445	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	8,650	4,165	4,485	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	11,065	5,335	5,725	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,150	595	555	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	610	625	1,620	765	855
French origins	5,010	2,420	2,590	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,005	2,420	2,590	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,145	8,035	8,110	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	425	240	185	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	355	190	160	400	185	215
Dutch	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	10
German	13,200	6,540	6,660	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	415	210	205	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,405	3,110	3,290	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,030	1,035	995	1,705	840	870
Finnish	315	150	165	350	200	155
Icelandic	240	125	110	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,810	1,340	1,465	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,650	750	900	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	60	95	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,665	3,745	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	215	90	125	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	80	365	160	205
Estonian	10	10	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	905	500	410	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	40	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,745	870	875	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	270	125	150	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,755	890	860	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	150	70	80	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,180	1,520	1,660	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	1,920	900	1,015	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	50	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	75	205	125	75
Italian	1,140	560	575	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	45	130	70	60
Serbian	70	30	45	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	60	30	25
Spanish	230	90	140	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	175	75	100	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	30	10	20	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	80	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	235	120	110	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	105	40	65	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	30	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	235	270	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	15	0	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	365	180	185	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	320	180	140	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	20	10	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	95	85	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	35	20	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
South African	120	65	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	90	55	35	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	50	25	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,900	935	965	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	75	80	395	225	165
Afghan	20	20	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	25	15	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	145	115	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	220	120	100	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	30	20	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,485	720	770	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	365	180	185	550	225	330
Filipino	935	435	500	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	10	10	10
Japanese	60	30	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	135	55	75	125	50	75
Australian	95	45	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	15,250	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,480	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	18,540	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,035	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,325	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,175	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,465	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,125	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,410	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,120	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,045	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,320	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,790	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	19,430	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,830	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,405	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,200	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,245	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,110	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,910	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,155	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,590	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,275	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,035	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,340	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,160	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,580	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	445	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,415	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,970	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,440	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,050	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,590	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,593	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,009	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,570	20,330	20,245	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,900	4,130	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,400	5,945	6,455	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,145	9,490	9,655	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,155	3,910	1,245	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	965	750	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,945	490	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,585	3,380	5,205	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	295	665	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,450	1,905	2,545	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	3,600	1,435	2,165	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	105	105	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	40	70	305	180	125
Master's degree	470	290	185	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	25	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,725	13,225	13,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,305	1,820	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,060	3,860	4,200	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,535	7,055	7,480	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,785	870	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	675	505	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,475	2,110	370	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,715	2,620	4,090	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	205	430	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,535	1,450	2,090	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	2,870	1,100	1,770	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	250	140	110
Master's degree	375	220	155	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,575	20,335	20,245	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,430	10,845	10,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,490	360	1,130	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,490	365	1,125	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	95	50	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	95	170	545	165	375
Humanities	795	395	405	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	30	45	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	450	245	205	380	240	140
54. History	70	40	30	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	330	955	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	45	100	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	40	375	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	210	60	150	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	30	0	25
42. Psychology	165	25	140	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	275	145	130	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	3,135	860	2,280	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	50	225	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,865	815	2,050	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	220	150	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	95	25	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	150	110	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	135	85	620	360	255
25. Library science	10	0	10	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,410	5,070	335	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	140	110	30
14. Engineering	215	175	35	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	840	155	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,330	45	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,970	55	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	730	710	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	870	365	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	740	310	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	555	340	210
Health and related fields	3,330	425	2,900	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	65	105	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,135	345	2,790	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	620	815	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	835	140	700	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,725	13,225	13,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,185	6,170	6,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,010	215	795	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,005	215	795	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	145	190	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	75	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	150	425	135	290
Humanities	580	290	290	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	270	185	85
54. History	65	40	30	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	840	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	90	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	35	320	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	175	35	140	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	155	25	130	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	250	130	115	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	2,460	665	1,795	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	35	195	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,225	625	1,595	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	150	105	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	125	95	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	125	75	545	325	220
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,005	3,740	265	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	165	130	30	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	680	130	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	950	35	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,465	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	500	490	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	640	305	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	525	260	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	115	45	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,530	335	2,195	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	85	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,370	270	2,100	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	480	605	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	625	110	510	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	220	145	80	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,575	20,330	20,245	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,430	10,840	10,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,145	9,490	9,660	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	17,585	8,660	8,920	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	14,090	6,980	7,110	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,685	1,815	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	825	735	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	245	205	550	290	260
Philippines	290	120	170	865	310	555
India	25	20	0	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	90	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	540	280	260	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,725	13,230	13,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,190	6,170	6,015	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,535	7,060	7,480	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	13,310	6,415	6,895	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	10,700	5,210	5,490	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,205	1,405	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,220	640	580	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	195	135	345	185	160
Philippines	285	115	165	815	295	520
India	20	20	0	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	50	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	420	205	210	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,570	20,330	20,240	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	27,615	14,910	12,705	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	25,475	13,555	11,925	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,135	1,350	785	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	12,960	5,425	7,535	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.1	73.3	62.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.8	66.7	58.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.1	6.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,570	20,335	20,245	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,095	4,490	6,610	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	29,480	15,845	13,635	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,495	8,705	5,795	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,985	7,145	7,845	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.0	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,615	14,905	12,705	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	155	160	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,300	14,755	12,545	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	21,955	11,430	10,525	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,325	2,020	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,615	14,910	12,705	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	155	160	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,300	14,755	12,545	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,980	1,390	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,510	640	2,870	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	960	740	220	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,595	195	1,400	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,605	815	1,790	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	165	245	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	5,415	1,905	3,505	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,310	4,885	425	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,220	1,670	550	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	905	760	145	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,615	14,910	12,705	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	155	160	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,300	14,755	12,545	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,015	2,675	1,340	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,525	1,310	210	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	260	170	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,595	2,320	280	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,330	1,025	310	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	735	530	205	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,550	1,170	1,375	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,395	1,005	390	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	210	85	125	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	675	135	545	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	150	145	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,095	475	615	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	965	535	430	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,755	425	1,330	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,785	385	2,405	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	245	250	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	595	1,145	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,250	680	570	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,585	825	755	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,480	13,555	11,925	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,000	2,150	1,850	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,960	3,140	820	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	17,455	8,210	9,245	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,455	8,205	9,250	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	3,460	4,920	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,035	2,270	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,700	2,660	2,040	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,415	11,350	10,065	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,120	9,755	8,365	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	570	675	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	200	95	110	200	140	60
Walked	1,310	570	740	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	190	135	50	340	205	135
Other method	350	220	130	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,415	11,350	10,065	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,390	4,180	5,210	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,335	2,215	2,130	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,075	1,885	1,190	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,395	1,530	865	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,225	1,545	680	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,415	11,350	10,065	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,380	500	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,405	2,970	1,435	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,115	3,355	2,765	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,710	2,740	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	695	1,160	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,700	1,240	1,465	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	30,370	16,230	14,145	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	30,245	16,165	14,080	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	30,145	16,100	14,045	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	30,110	16,075	14,030	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	40	25	20	115	25	95
Non-official languages	95	65	30	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	15	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	35	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	65	65	170	115	55
English and French	25	10	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	105	50	55	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	30,375	16,230	14,145	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	29,710	15,890	13,825	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	55	35	20	215	120	95
French	130	70	65	230	75	155
Non-official language	465	235	230	650	370	280
Aboriginal	260	115	150	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,820	25,005	24,815	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	43,175	21,655	21,520	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	6,645	3,345	3,300	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,000	1,435	1,570	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,645	1,915	1,730	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,350	1,780	1,575	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,825	1,510	1,315	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	520	260	260	855	395	465
External migrants	295	140	155	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,435	23,760	23,675	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	29,970	15,000	14,975	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	17,465	8,760	8,705	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	7,140	3,560	3,580	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	10,325	5,195	5,130	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,390	4,750	4,640	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,495	3,790	3,700	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	960	945	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	935	450	485	2,270	1,090	1,185