Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	215	45	175
100 years and over	190	25	165	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	1,775	815	960
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,290	570	720	30	15	10
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	960	495	475
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	135	60	75
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	195	110	80
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	5	5
Kabyle	70	30	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	185	110	80
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	5	0	0
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	5	0	0
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	1,275	545	730
Bikol	235	110	125	0	5	0
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	90	35	55
Fijian	50	30	20	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	460	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	10	5	10
Pangasinan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	15	10	5
Creole languages	645	325	315	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	120	55	60
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	95	45	50
Tamil	1,880	990	885	5	0	5
Telugu	955	505	455	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,370	730	645	10	5	0
Armenian	255	135	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	540	255	285	5	0	0
Latvian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	345	160	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	10	5	5
Bulgarian	960	485	470	0	0	0
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	30	20	15
Czech	1,580	740	840	35	15	20
Macedonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	135	70	70
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	125	55	65
Serbian	1,905	950	950	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	0	0	5
Slovak	1,215	595	620	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	140	70	70	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Welsh	65	30	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	90	45	45
Danish	975	515	460	65	40	25
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	250	125	125
Frisian	60	30	35	10	0	5
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	110	160	45	20	30
Swedish	320	140	180	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	570	305	265
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	70	45	25
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	70	35	35
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	5	5	5
Marathi	845	435	415	5	5	5
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	30	15	20
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	190	105	90
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	40	25	15
Kurdish	750	400	350	5	5	0
Pashto	1,645	845	800	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	495	240	255
Catalan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	35	15	20
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	65	30	35
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	5	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	35	5	5	5
Ganda	45	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	710	380	330	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Shona	325	155	165	10	5	5
Swahili	805	385	415	5	5	5
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	5	0	5
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	160	120	15	10	5
American Sign Language	105	60	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	265	120	145
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	255	115	140
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	105	55	50
Hakka	345	155	190	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	125	45	75
Min Dong	45	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	5	5	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	45	20	20
Lao	490	220	265	35	20	15
Thai	655	185	470	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	715	550	5	5	0
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	55	25	30
Estonian	100	50	45	5	0	5
Finnish	350	135	210	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	145	70	80
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	205	105	105
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	30	15	15
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	120	70	45
Berber languages	65	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	115	65	45
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	5	0
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	0	5	0
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	630	300	325
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	40	20	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	65	30	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	60	30	30
Tamil	1,200	605	600	0	0	0
Telugu	560	290	275	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	620	335	285	10	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	290	140	150
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	5	0	5
Bulgarian	485	245	235	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	20	15	5
Czech	450	220	235	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	20	5	15
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	40	20	25
Serbian	965	470	495	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	475	230	240	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	800	400	405	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	600	290	315	70	30	35
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,035	965	1,070	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	505	240	265	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	320	165	155
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	50	30	20
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	30	15	15
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	5	5	5
Nepali	1,350	695	650	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	80	35	45
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	20	10	10
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	115	60	55
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	15	5	10
Kurdish	460	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	205	110	100
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	0	0	5
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	20	10	10
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	210	145	25	20	10
American Sign Language	90	50	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	140	70	70
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	140	70	70
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	65	40	35
Hakka	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	15	10	5
Lao	195	85	105	15	10	5
Thai	230	100	130	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	400	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	5
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	75	40	40
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	395	190	200	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	660	290	370
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	785	320	460	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	685	345	340	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	215	100	110
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	15	10	10
Dakota	65	30	35	15	10	10
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	260	155	105
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	260	155	100
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	10	0	0
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	10	10	10
Maltese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	10	10	10
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	175	70	105	20	15	10
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	125	35	90
Fijian	135	80	60	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	55	30	30
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	80	35	45
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	10	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	20	0	10
Pangasinan	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	150	75	70
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	115	55	55
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	10	10	10
Telugu	1,295	685	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,755	925	835	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	655	315	340	0	0	0
Latvian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	20	10	10
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	55	35	20
Macedonian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	155	80	80
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	295	135	155
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,645	910	735	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	505	245	260	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	0	0	0
Welsh	125	70	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	110	60	55
Danish	1,160	555	600	70	35	40
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	310	130	180
Frisian	105	45	55	0	0	0
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	90	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	210	335	60	30	40
Swedish	685	330	350	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	315	170	145
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	840	475	365
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	115	75	40
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	290	170	115
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Konkani	390	205	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,550	805	740	15	10	10
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	270	145	120
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	25	15	15
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	355	195	155
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	10	10	0
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	1,150	630	515
Catalan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	65	50	20
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	75	20	50
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	75	50	25
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	10	0	10
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,500	790	705	15	10	0
Lingala	425	230	200	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	10	0	10
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	25	15	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	0	10	0
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	170	65	105
American Sign Language	970	380	585	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	250	115	140
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	250	105	145
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	120	55	70
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	105	45	60
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	10	10	0
Burmese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	105	60	45
Lao	660	310	350	80	50	35
Thai	1,020	390	630	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,715	985	735	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	85	50	30
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	370	170	200	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,475	675	800	15	0	0
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	35	20	15
Guyana	890	450	435	10	10	10
Haiti	540	275	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	110	60	50
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	1,060	530	530
Peru	1,120	470	650	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	275	150	120
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	0	0	0
Croatia	1,330	690	640	10	0	10
France	1,325	655	670	40	0	35
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	420	200	220
Greece	960	505	455	25	15	10
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	25	15	10
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	235	105	130
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	160	80	75
Portugal	1,205	555	650	15	0	15
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	45	30	15
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	220	115	105
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	470	260	210
Algeria	775	420	355	15	10	10
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	10	15	0
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	20	10	10
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	10	10	0
Morocco	710	375	340	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	140	65	75
Somalia	1,355	645	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	135	80	55
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	30	10	20
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	45	30	15
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	40	15	25
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	55	40	10
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	190	115	75
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	425	190	235
Brazil	535	245	290	0	0	0
Colombia	1,280	605	675	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	20	10	10
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	245	230	80	45	40
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	50	15	30
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	205	95	105
France	275	165	115	0	0	0
Germany	490	235	255	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	10	0	10
Russian Federation	650	220	430	25	10	15
Ukraine	850	350	500	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	15	10	10
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	230	120	110
Algeria	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	120	60	60
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	60	25	30
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	40	20	15
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	10	0	10
Iraq	1,230	655	575	45	15	25
Israel	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japan	335	85	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	15	0	10
Lebanon	555	290	265	10	10	0
Nepal	1,125	595	530	10	10	10
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	70	30	35
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	55	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	10	10	0
Australia	580	370	210	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	1,970	975	995
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	1,150	615	530
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	320	135	185
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	750	410	345
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	390	215	185
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	80	40	35
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	170	85	85
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	745	290	450	115	70	45
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	130	45	80
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	1,650	820	830
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	10	0	0
Québécois	510	275	240	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	10	0	10
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	420	215	205	20	0	20
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	1,620	765	855
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	10	0	0
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	400	185	215
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	670	290	380	20	10	10
Frisian	255	135	120	0	0	10
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	280	145	135	20	10	10
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	1,705	840	870
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	350	200	155
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	360	175	190
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	0	0	0
Byelorussian	845	405	445	15	10	10
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	365	160	205
Estonian	1,270	555	710	80	40	45
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,305	655	655	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	70	30	40
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	10	0	0
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	1,070	555	515
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	170	75	95
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	25	15	0
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,890	970	920	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	0	0	0
Catalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	145	80	70
Cypriot	65	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	205	125	75
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	0	0	0
Maltese	670	335	340	50	30	20
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	130	70	60
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	60	40	25
Sicilian	160	75	80	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	60	30	25
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	25	15	10
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	315	185	135
Basque	200	90	110	10	10	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	385	185	210
Antiguan	305	185	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	405	485	30	15	15
Bermudan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Carib	60	15	45	15	10	0
Cuban	855	400	455	55	30	20
Dominican	345	215	130	25	15	10
Grenadian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	10	0	10
St. Lucian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	10	10	0
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	415	10	10	10
Belizean	210	140	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	25	0	20
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	100	60	40
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	35	15	20
Costa Rican	295	135	160	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	15	10	10
Hispanic	760	360	400	0	0	0
Honduran	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maya	230	120	110	0	0	0
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	40	20	20
Panamanian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	50	25	30
Uruguayan	145	80	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	15	0	10
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	210	135	75
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	0	10	0
Chadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	665	730	35	30	10
Edo	290	170	125	25	20	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	20	20	0
Guinean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,160	605	550	20	10	10
Ivorian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	45	20	25
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	20	10	10
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	100	65	35
Algerian	825	420	405	15	0	0
Berber	355	200	150	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	15	10	0
Libyan	580	305	275	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	25	20	10
Tunisian	480	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	240	120	120
Afrikaner	140	70	70	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	15	0	10
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	25	20	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	20	0	20
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	15	10	10
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	140	70	70
Tanzanian	485	190	295	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	40	15	20
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	185	95	95
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	395	225	165
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	75	35	35
Armenian	1,025	515	515	0	0	0
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	235	140	90	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	55	30	35
Israeli	755	400	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	300	120	175	10	10	0
Kurd	945	530	410	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	205	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	0	0	0
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	10	0	10
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	160	210	10	0	10
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	10	0	10
Turkmen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	120	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	540	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	1,010	505	505	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	830	405	415
Goan	350	185	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	290	305	20	10	0
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	30	20	10
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	245	140	100
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	40	20	20
Sinhalese	385	205	180	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	15	10	10
Tamil	445	230	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	770	390	385	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	25	10	15
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	550	225	330
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	10	10	10
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	50	30	20
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	185	85	100
Laotian	960	445	520	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	0	0	10
Thai	1,125	400	720	35	20	20
Tibetan	890	460	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	35	20	20
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	125	50	75
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	80	35	45
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	25	10	20
Fijian	1,190	555	640	25	0	15
Hawaiian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Maori	190	80	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	305	180	125
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	250	140	110
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	545	165	375
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	380	240	140
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	30	0	25
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	140	110	30
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	555	340	210
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	530	495	35
Other	70	30	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	425	135	290
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	270	185	85
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	15	0	15
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	95	70	25
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	475	300	180
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	440	415	30
Other	60	20	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	550	290	260
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	865	310	555
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	30	10	20
France	1,250	730	525	10	10	0
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	345	185	160
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	815	295	520
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	30	10	20
France	1,085	640	445	15	0	10
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	540	410	125
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	200	140	60
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	340	205	135
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,240	645	1,595	115	25	95
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	120	95	25
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	110	95	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	30	25	10
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	35	30	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	170	115	55
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	40	20	20
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	215	120	95
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	230	75	155
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	650	370	280
Aboriginal	140	50	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	635	370	265
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	555	290	270	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	855	395	465
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	2,270	1,090	1,185