Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	190	25	165	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,290	570	720	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	245	95	150	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	55	20	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	5	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	55	10	45	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	145	80	65	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	70	30	35	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	1,125	545	580
Bilen	50	25	20	10	10	5
Oromo	955	495	465	15	10	5
Somali	1,465	710	755	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	745	340	405
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	15	10	5
Harari	75	45	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	510	255	255	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	235	110	125	115	35	80
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	885	270	610
Fijian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	410	125	275
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,250	590	660
Malay	810	345	460	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	205	90	110
Pangasinan	135	55	80	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	320	140	180
Creole languages	645	325	315	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	290	145	145	240	130	110
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	440	235	205
Tamil	1,880	990	885	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	955	505	455	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,370	730	645	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	255	135	120	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	540	255	285	850	335	515
Latvian	195	95	100	290	120	175
Lithuanian	345	160	185	555	215	340
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	25	10	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	870	435	435	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	960	485	470	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,580	740	840	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	160	80	85	205	105	95
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,905	950	950	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	1,805	865	940
Slovak	1,215	595	620	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	175	90	85
Celtic languages	140	70	70	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	20	15	10
Welsh	65	30	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	125	60	65
Danish	975	515	460	395	190	200
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	60	30	35	10	10	0
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	70	35	30	65	30	35
Norwegian	275	110	160	200	100	100
Swedish	320	140	180	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	540	240	300
Yiddish	80	40	40	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,620	815	800	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	85	45	40	20	15	5
Konkani	175	90	85	110	60	55
Marathi	845	435	415	255	145	110
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	645	310	330
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	750	400	350	985	550	430
Pashto	1,645	845	800	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	45	20	30	320	170	150
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	170	80	85
Georgian	135	75	55	170	80	90
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	190	75	115
Mongolian	450	210	240	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	10	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	105	65	40	75	45	30
Ewe	60	35	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	65	35	35	80	40	40
Ganda	45	20	20	35	15	20
Igbo	710	380	330	120	70	50
Lingala	85	40	50	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	325	155	165	85	45	40
Swahili	805	385	415	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	115	65	50	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	345	180	165
Dinka	730	370	365	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	335	170	165
Sign languages	275	160	120	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	105	60	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	345	155	190	470	215	260
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	45	15	20	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	345	175	170
Burmese	270	135	130	80	30	50
Karenic languages	285	135	150	70	40	30
Tibetan	550	280	270	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	490	220	265	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	655	185	470	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	290	160	130
Turkish	1,270	715	550	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	55	25	30	205	100	105
Uzbek	75	40	35	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	185	80	105
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	100	50	45	195	75	120
Finnish	350	135	210	360	125	240
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	685	385	300
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	10	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	65	35	25	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	20	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	535	240	295
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	710	355	360	5	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	340	150	185
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	10	0	5
Harari	50	25	25	5	0	5
Hebrew	260	130	130	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	50	25	25	15	5	10
Cebuano	895	425	470	230	100	125
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	130	55	75
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	235	125	110	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	75	35	35
Creole languages	290	150	145	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	115	60	55	150	85	65
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	200	100	100
Tamil	1,200	605	600	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	560	290	275	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	620	335	285	1,615	795	820
Armenian	110	55	55	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	240	130	110	190	80	105
Latvian	85	45	35	75	40	40
Lithuanian	155	85	70	115	40	70
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	390	200	195	965	475	495
Bulgarian	485	245	235	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	750	370	380	1,015	475	545
Czech	450	220	235	460	220	240
Macedonian	80	40	40	130	65	65
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	965	470	495	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	960	470	490
Slovak	475	230	240	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	225	95	135
Ukrainian	800	400	405	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	600	290	315	15	10	10
Danish	70	35	35	50	25	25
Dutch	615	295	320	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Swedish	55	25	30	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	505	240	265	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	45	25	20	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	445	225	210	80	40	40
Nepali	1,350	695	650	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	745	330	415	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	365	185	180
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	460	230	225	510	280	235
Pashto	1,060	535	520	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	25	10	10	110	50	60
Italian	1,290	570	720	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	1,120	490	630	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	70	35	35
Georgian	85	45	35	70	40	35
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	145	70	75
Mongolian	280	130	145	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ewe	15	10	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	530	255	280
Ga	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	135	65	70	15	10	10
Lingala	25	10	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	530	225	305
Shona	95	45	55	20	10	10
Swahili	350	155	190	1,100	535	565
Wolof	60	35	30	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	355	170	180	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	135	70	65
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	130	65	65
Sign languages	355	210	145	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	90	50	45	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	95	35	65	155	75	80
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	215	115	100
Burmese	175	85	85	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	65	40	30
Tibetan	395	210	190	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	195	85	105	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	230	100	130	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	100	50	55
Turkish	760	400	360	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	40	20	20	140	75	70
Uzbek	50	25	25	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	55	30	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	150	90	60
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	395	190	200	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	785	320	460	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	685	345	340	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	135	70	65	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	65	10	50	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	105	45	60	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	10	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	200	140	60	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	110	65	45	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	1,550	745	805
Bilen	65	45	25	35	20	10
Oromo	1,370	710	660	45	30	10
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	1,145	540	600
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	10	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	25	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	175	70	105	105	45	60
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	1,105	360	750
Fijian	135	80	60	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	540	195	350
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	45	20	30	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,520	725	800	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	195	95	100
Pangasinan	230	95	130	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	565	285	280	415	210	205
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	510	285	220
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,295	685	615	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,755	925	835	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	295	165	130	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	655	315	340	1,080	500	585
Latvian	270	140	130	335	150	185
Lithuanian	385	170	215	755	350	410
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	75	30	45	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	275	145	130	285	140	145
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,645	910	735	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	970	490	480
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	505	245	260	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	155	95	65
Welsh	125	70	55	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	265	175	95
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	415	260	150
Danish	1,160	555	600	835	410	420
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	105	45	55	15	10	0
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	90	40	40	140	80	60
Norwegian	540	210	335	510	255	255
Swedish	685	330	350	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	760	265	495
Yiddish	175	95	75	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	270	125	140
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	65	40	20	45	35	15
Konkani	390	205	190	150	70	75
Marathi	1,550	805	740	475	240	230
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	1,335	625	710
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	1,255	665	590
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	85	50	40	890	525	365
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	490	345	145
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	220	110	110
Georgian	140	90	50	215	105	110
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	270	135	130
Mongolian	655	310	350	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	15	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	235	150	90	190	95	95
Ewe	75	35	40	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	110	65	50	315	155	160
Ganda	80	35	45	90	40	55
Igbo	1,500	790	705	275	190	90
Lingala	425	230	200	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	510	225	285	150	75	80
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	330	195	135	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	695	345	350
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	970	380	585	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	430	185	245	545	240	310
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	60	35	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	430	235	195
Burmese	345	165	180	140	75	60
Karenic languages	295	145	150	105	55	45
Tibetan	800	400	400	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	660	310	350	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	1,020	390	630	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	510	275	235
Turkish	1,715	985	735	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	130	60	70	230	110	120
Uzbek	245	110	135	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	235	115	120
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	110	50	60	150	55	95
Finnish	370	170	200	500	195	305
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,475	675	800	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	890	450	435	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	540	275	260	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,120	470	650	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,330	690	640	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,325	655	670	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	960	505	455	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	820	485	330
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,205	555	650	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	775	420	355	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	995	495	495
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	785	355	430
Morocco	710	375	340	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,355	645	710	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	535	245	290	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	1,280	605	675	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	125	60	70	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	145	95	55	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	480	245	230	190	140	55
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	275	165	115	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	490	235	255	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	620	320	310	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	650	220	430	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	850	350	500	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	165	80	80	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	570	285	285	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	1,130	590	540	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	50	30	20
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	125	65	60
Morocco	190	70	120	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	540	280	260
Somalia	240	90	150	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	175	115	60
Tunisia	70	35	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	490	270	220	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	750	350	400	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	120	35	80
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,230	655	575	985	465	515
Israel	225	110	115	645	390	255
Japan	335	85	255	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	825	370	455
Lebanon	555	290	265	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	1,125	595	530	360	165	195
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	1,815	920	895
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	320	110	215	170	60	105
Turkey	140	55	80	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	300	160	145
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	345	215	135
Australia	580	370	210	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	745	290	450	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	55	45	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	510	275	240	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	205	110	100
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	140	75	65	1,440	725	720
Cornish	105	25	75	70	35	40
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	420	215	205	200	105	95
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	25	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	25	10	20	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	20	0	15	1,270	690	580
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	30	20	10	40	30	20
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	670	290	380	1,345	660	685
Frisian	255	135	120	15	20	0
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	280	145	135	910	445	460
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	955	480	470
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	845	405	445	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	1,270	555	710	890	460	435
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,305	655	655	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,890	970	920	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	45	20	20	735	395	340
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	65	25	40	480	240	245
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	150	75	75	505	295	210
Macedonian	545	240	295	775	400	370
Maltese	670	335	340	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	130	75	55	450	250	200
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	160	75	80	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	300	155	145
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	200	90	110	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	305	185	120	380	170	205
Bahamian	135	65	75	430	205	225
Barbadian	890	405	485	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	125	55	75	115	50	65
Carib	60	15	45	405	150	255
Cuban	855	400	455	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	345	215	130	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	210	90	115	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,020	525	490	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	530	270	255
St. Lucian	340	165	175	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	80	15	70	180	60	120
Argentinian	825	415	415	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	210	140	75	80	40	40
Bolivian	280	150	125	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	295	135	160	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	760	360	400	1,155	570	585
Honduran	370	195	170	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	230	120	110	1,670	935	735
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	160	65	100	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	175	85	90	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	145	80	70	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	95	60	40	630	325	310
Angolan	160	75	85	875	425	450
Ashanti	85	50	35	120	90	35
Beninese	120	45	75	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	10	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	965	470	500	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	65	50	15	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,395	665	730	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	290	170	125	110	60	45
Ewe	70	40	30	460	265	200
Gabonese	25	0	20	1,165	545	620
Gambian	70	40	35	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	155	85	70	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	1,160	605	550	185	95	95
Ivorian	185	110	70	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	305	150	155	150	60	90
Malian	25	20	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	30	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	280	185	95	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	110	55	55
Togolese	80	35	45	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	40	30	15	660	390	270
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	825	420	405	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	355	200	150	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	115	60	55	685	385	305
Dinka	265	150	115	15	10	10
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	580	305	275	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	370	220	150
Tunisian	480	260	225	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	140	70	70	115	75	40
Amhara	220	115	100	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	195	105	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	580	290	290
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	1,575	785	785
Harari	45	25	25	20	10	10
Kenyan	970	435	535	530	270	260
Malagasy	50	15	35	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	280	160	115	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	675	350	330	20	15	10
Rwandan	180	80	100	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	20	10	775	345	425
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	1,785	865	915
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	900	490	420
Tanzanian	485	190	295	325	190	140
Tigrian	430	240	190	95	35	55
Ugandan	340	195	145	290	135	160
Zambian	140	80	55	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	300	150	145
Zulu	80	50	35	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,025	515	515	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	355	210	145	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	555	295	255
Georgian	235	140	90	635	295	345
Hazara	265	140	125	385	190	200
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	755	400	355	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	600	310	285	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	300	120	175	620	295	325
Kurd	945	530	410	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	260	140	120
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	375	175	205	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	645	390	255
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	170	100	70	390	180	210
Tatar	370	160	210	910	430	485
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	60	35	25	65	45	25
Uighur	150	75	75	375	185	190
Uzbek	270	120	150	465	210	255
Yemeni	540	270	275	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,010	505	505	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	160	80	75	420	205	215
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	350	185	160	210	105	110
Gujarati	295	140	155	420	205	215
Kashmiri	595	290	305	260	155	105
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	930	460	470
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	385	205	180	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	445	230	215	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	770	390	385	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	1,320	570	755
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	300	145	155	95	55	40
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	960	445	520	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	645	300	340
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	960	470	485
Singaporean	205	105	95	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,125	400	720	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	890	460	425	80	45	30
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	785	410	380
Fijian	1,190	555	640	70	25	40
Hawaiian	160	65	90	60	40	20
Maori	190	80	105	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	290	145	145
Samoan	90	70	20	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	70	30	50	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	60	20	35	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,250	730	525	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,085	640	445	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,240	645	1,595	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	835	310	525	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	170	65	105
Russian	160	65	95	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	680	390	295
Bengali	15	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	105	55	55	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	85	50	35
Iranian languages	130	85	50	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	15	15	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	95	45	45	635	365	270
Romanian	50	35	15	320	140	175
Spanish	730	335	390	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	205	60	140
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	25	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	140	50	90	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	20	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	115	55	60	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	555	290	270	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	238,250	119,295	118,960