Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,150	19,915	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	13,855	7,160	6,690	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	12,915	6,600	6,310	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	141,550	71,260	70,295	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	12,880	6,630	6,250	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,550	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,280	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,020	6,635	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,325	7,515	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	12,310	6,095	6,210	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	26,775	12,380	14,395	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,575	4,690	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,250	3,040	3,215	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,480	1,775	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,415	1,215	2,195	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	900	250	650	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	215	55	165	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,815	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,080	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,690	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	82,395	41,290	41,105	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,455	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,580	1,975	2,610	1,775	815	960
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,940	1,745	6,195	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,855	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	40,100	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	9,115	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,955	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	10,065	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	5,300	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	55,350	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,500	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	195,630	98,370	97,255	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	105	45	60	30	15	10
English and French	9,495	4,305	5,190	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,030	495	535	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,220	103,045	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	202,695	101,420	101,270	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,290	1,185	1,110	960	495	475
English and French	285	135	145	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	995	480	520	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,435	1,250	1,180	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,045	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	183,060	91,845	91,210	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	180,560	90,565	89,990	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,495	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,020	485	535	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	975	470	510	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	460	495	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	35	35	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	865	415	450	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,560	9,600	9,960	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	430	335	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	385	295	185	110	80
Amharic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	595	340	250	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	340	165	175	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	140	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,440	2,950	1,275	545	730
Bikol	30	15	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	90	35	55
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	35	20	10	10
Ilocano	285	125	160	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	10	5	10
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,140	2,575	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	45	25	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	105	80	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	95	45	50
Tamil	65	35	30	5	0	5
Telugu	30	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,390	5,245	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	980	1,045	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	30	20	15
Czech	70	35	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	135	135	135	70	70
Russian	515	230	285	125	55	65
Serbian	70	40	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	880	450	425	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	20	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	15	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	205	100	110	90	45	45
Danish	155	75	80	65	40	25
Dutch	1,590	830	765	250	125	125
Frisian	55	30	25	10	0	5
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	45	20	30
Swedish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	40	35	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	520	570	305	265
Bengali	50	30	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	110	55	55	70	45	25
Hindi	245	135	110	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	45	20	25	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	30	30	15	20
Urdu	305	170	135	190	105	90
Iranian languages	380	195	190	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	90	40	50	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,230	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	30	15	15
Portuguese	100	60	40	35	15	20
Romanian	150	75	75	65	30	35
Spanish	2,140	1,090	1,050	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	430	225	205	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	130	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	40	20	20	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	965	450	510	265	120	145
Chinese languages	935	435	500	255	115	140
Cantonese	515	250	265	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	320	135	175	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	45	20	20
Lao	55	25	30	35	20	15
Thai	80	25	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	65	20	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	150	80	70	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	1,215	605	605
English and French	420	210	205	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,095	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	45	30	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,215	103,045	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	201,045	100,705	100,340	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	685	335	345	205	105	105
Non-official languages	9,460	4,805	4,660	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	345	150	190	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	155	190	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	180	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,645	4,460	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	250	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	260	225	115	65	45
Amharic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Arabic	430	235	190	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	100	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	170	85	85	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	105	45	55	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	1,215	1,250	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,090	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	890	465	420	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	20	5	15
Russian	270	135	135	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	425	235	190	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,105	575	535	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	105	50	60	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	280	155	130	30	10	15
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	695	360	335	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	320	165	155
Bengali	35	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	50	30	20
Hindi	115	70	50	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Urdu	195	105	90	115	60	55
Iranian languages	245	120	125	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	720	665	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Romanian	65	35	35	20	10	10
Spanish	1,265	665	605	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	175	160	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	140	70	70
Chinese languages	565	270	290	140	70	70
Cantonese	310	145	160	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	15	10	5
Lao	40	15	20	15	10	5
Thai	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,215	2,510	2,700	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	250	120	125	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,885	2,360	2,525	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	0	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	193,100	96,795	96,305	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,635	755	875	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	840	415	420	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,780	2,735	3,050	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	100	50	50	40	20	15
French and non-official language	80	40	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,455	82,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,130	78,735	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,515	71,185	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,585	56,555	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,660	81,455	82,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,970	78,050	78,920	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,440	71,295	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,670	36,880	56,795	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,905	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,660	81,450	82,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,690	23,215	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,660	81,455	82,200	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	6,785	3,320	3,470	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	156,870	78,130	78,735	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,915	12,795	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,220	12,875	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,560	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	17,215	7,085	10,130	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,010	8,295	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	6,570	6,340	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	10,490	6,035	4,450	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	8,455	5,445	3,010	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	4,480	2,240	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	20,080	15,980	4,100	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,015	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,010	5,925	1,085	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	6,750	3,305	3,440	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,580	13,470	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	23,500	8,990	14,510	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,065	11,770	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,080	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,230	6,090	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,940	3,650	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,605	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	20,300	15,845	4,450	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,655	81,450	82,200	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,885	6,355	8,530	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,580	5,320	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,710	8,870	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,975	7,690	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,030	4,780	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	8,010	4,820	3,190	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	4,410	2,200	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	25,880	20,195	5,680	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,660	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,230	1,550	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,415	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,200	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,800	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,085	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,770	16,300	14,465	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,640	16,055	14,585	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	102,505	102,040	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,715	44,620	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	15,780	7,545	8,230	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,480	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,610	9,215	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,750	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,440	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,140	11,280	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	28,600	15,240	13,360	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,440	100,090	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,130	22,790	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	16,020	8,280	7,735	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,815	64,715	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,970	8,730	10,235	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,890	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,130	1,015	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,845	4,810	6,035	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,315	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,910	5,360	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,685	1,495	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,125	590	540	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,650	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	375	165	205	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,545	102,510	102,040	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	203,565	102,070	101,490	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	203,460	102,030	101,425	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,545	4,275	5,275	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	26,420	12,880	13,545	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	215	100	110
Blackfoot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	65	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Dakota	20	15	10	15	10	10
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	535	470	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	485	400	260	155	100
Amharic	35	10	20	10	0	0
Arabic	810	440	360	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	145	215	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	10	10	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,130	3,270	3,860	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	215	80	140	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	385	150	235	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	75	50	30	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	20	0	10
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,145	3,750	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	130	110	150	75	70
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	115	55	55
Tamil	115	60	55	10	10	10
Telugu	40	25	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,100	6,570	6,535	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,150	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	60	90	20	10	10
Czech	40	15	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	135	170	155	80	80
Russian	950	500	445	295	135	155
Serbian	130	55	70	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	960	515	450	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	375	180	195	110	60	55
Danish	190	80	110	70	35	40
Dutch	1,700	875	825	310	130	180
Frisian	60	45	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,320	1,200	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	0	35	60	30	40
Swedish	70	25	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	110	55	60	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	815	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	750	630	840	475	365
Bengali	110	55	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	115	75	40
Hindi	560	315	245	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	270	145	120
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	75	55	25	15	15
Urdu	320	190	135	355	195	155
Iranian languages	405	225	185	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	35	35	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	135	65	50	20
Portuguese	185	80	105	75	20	50
Romanian	240	125	115	75	50	25
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	200	100	95	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	225	225	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	275	275	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	15	10	0
Lingala	20	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	100	55	45	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	0	10	0
Dinka	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	320	145	175	170	65	105
American Sign Language	135	60	80	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	585	620	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,170	565	600	250	105	145
Cantonese	710	345	365	120	55	70
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	210	260	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	75	110	105	60	45
Lao	60	30	30	80	50	35
Thai	120	40	80	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	130	120	85	50	30
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	165	95	75	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,955	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,620	11,185	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,830	885	945	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,420	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,160	2,995	3,160	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,100	1,105	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,055	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,605	3,285	3,320	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,010	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,615	11,185	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,125	1,040	1,085	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,170	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,445	4,425	5,025	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,505	755	755	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,615	11,185	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	10	30	15	0	0
Colombia	360	170	195	40	20	15
El Salvador	650	345	305	35	20	15
Guyana	65	30	35	10	10	10
Haiti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	110	60	50
Mexico	210	85	125	1,060	530	530
Peru	45	15	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	45	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	275	150	120
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	30	70	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	0	10
France	40	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	710	345	365	420	200	220
Greece	75	40	35	25	15	10
Hungary	75	40	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	25	25	15	10
Italy	85	40	50	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	235	105	130
Poland	205	100	105	160	80	75
Portugal	60	35	25	15	0	15
Romania	215	120	95	45	30	15
Russian Federation	235	95	135	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	470	270	200	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,215	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	745	355	385	220	115	105
Africa	1,515	825	695	470	260	210
Algeria	30	15	15	15	10	10
Egypt	70	45	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	20	10	10
Kenya	35	20	15	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	210	115	95	140	65	75
Somalia	70	45	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	180	185	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	135	80	55
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	180	105	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	525	245	275	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	30	10	20
India	695	405	290	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	45	30	15
Iraq	15	0	10	40	15	25
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	155	55	25	25
Lebanon	85	45	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	285	165	125	190	115	75
Philippines	5,990	2,785	3,205	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	280	135	145	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	645	305	340	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	115	125	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,600	3,285	3,320	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	600	290	315	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	100	45	55	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	115	50	15	30
Europe	840	485	355	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	15	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	355	205	145	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	15	10	10
Africa	425	210	215	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	55	120	60	60
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	30	40	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	40	20	15
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	290	180	105	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	50	25	20	70	30	35
Philippines	3,620	1,740	1,880	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	90	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	102,505	102,040	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,580	14,550	15,030	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,555	8,585	8,970	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,680	5,555	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,880	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,425	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	930	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	75	65	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,210	7,485	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,030	4,095	1,970	975	995
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,215	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	120	75	45	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	95	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,850	95,295	94,555	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,545	102,510	102,040	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,500	3,665	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,005	98,375	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,505	102,040	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,930	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,895	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,125	2,630	2,500	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	750	380	375	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	35	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,455	5,925	6,525	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,700	6,295	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,095	3,585	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	225	235	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	200	215	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,105	93,520	92,580	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	102,510	102,040	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,170	9,335	9,830	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	955	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,680	825	855	320	135	185
Black	2,455	1,205	1,255	750	410	345
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,070	1,075	995	390	215	185
Arab	510	265	245	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	460	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	80	40	35
Korean	470	235	235	170	85	85
Japanese	265	130	140	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	60	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,205	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,505	102,040	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,985	9,455	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,320	5,970	6,345	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	195	100	95	115	70	45
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	185	95	85	130	45	80
American	4,425	2,140	2,285	1,650	820	830
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	99,340	48,575	50,760	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	57,640	27,780	29,865	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	35,840	16,920	18,925	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	10	25	20	0	20
Scottish	44,625	21,945	22,685	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	5,440	2,555	2,880	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,500	2,090	2,415	1,620	765	855
French origins	21,835	10,620	11,220	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,405	29,065	30,340	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,660	850	805	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,135	565	570	400	185	215
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,115	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	185	95	95	20	10	10
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	10
German	45,710	22,180	23,535	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	1,715	760	950	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,920	13,250	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	4,990	2,395	2,590	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,470	750	720	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,700	835	865	360	175	190
Norwegian	12,175	5,570	6,600	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	7,100	3,395	3,700	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	520	485	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	33,360	16,370	16,985	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	30	15	10	10
Czech	955	450	505	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	325	380	365	160	205
Estonian	270	130	140	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,680	1,280	610	680
Latvian	150	75	80	15	10	0
Lithuanian	175	80	90	70	30	40
Moldovan	55	15	40	10	0	0
Polish	8,025	3,870	4,150	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,580	790	790	1,070	555	515
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	260	115	145	170	75	95
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	195	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	280	245	205	125	75
Italian	3,935	1,880	2,050	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	245	310	130	70	60
Serbian	160	75	85	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	70	30	40	60	30	25
Spanish	1,870	900	970	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,075	645	435	315	185	135
Basque	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	265	130	135	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	460	235	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	830	415	415	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	60	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	55	30	20	55	30	20
Dominican	65	40	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	70	55	0	0	10
Jamaican	325	130	200	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	35	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	10	35	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	15	40	25	0	20
Chilean	140	75	65	100	60	40
Colombian	485	230	260	35	15	20
Costa Rican	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	110	70	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	70	25	40	15	10	10
Hispanic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	255	335	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	60	45	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	670	360	315	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	55	15	0	10
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	55	55	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	60	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	55	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	145	135	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	20	10	10
North African origins	435	235	200	100	65	35
Algerian	45	25	20	15	0	0
Berber	35	25	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	55	15	10	0
Libyan	30	15	20	30	25	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	150	75	75	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	830	400	435	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	15	0	10
Ethiopian	40	20	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	15	10	10
South African	405	180	225	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	40	15	20
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	730	355	365	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	185	95	95
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	395	225	165
Afghan	335	165	165	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	55	75	75	35	35
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	65	65	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	135	110	150	95	55
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	100	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	75	50	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,140	1,135	1,000	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,550	820	730	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	240	125	115	245	140	100
Punjabi	125	55	70	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,770	5,545	6,225	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	25	10	15
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,325	550	225	330
Filipino	8,150	3,805	4,340	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	10	10	10
Japanese	395	180	215	50	30	20
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	480	240	240	185	85	100
Laotian	70	45	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	160	70	85	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	365	150	215	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	35	20	20
Oceania origins	600	275	330	125	50	75
Australian	310	155	160	80	35	45
New Zealander	185	75	115	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	25	10	20
Fijian	45	20	30	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,705	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,505	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,555	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,760	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,260	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,865	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,790	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,240	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,690	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,795	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,020	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,200	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,305	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,405	42,355	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,350	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,175	2,165	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,795	8,985	12,810	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	16,300	6,130	10,170	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	560	630	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,600	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	210	160	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,485	6,330	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,650	16,675	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,295	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,605	1,675	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,250	1,995	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,925	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,990	8,565	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	965	415	550	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	455	235	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,470	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	115	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,455	82,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	6,560	1,510	5,045	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	745	1,000	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	220	90	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	525	905	545	165	375
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,275	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	105	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	320	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	820	475	350	380	240	140
54. History	210	130	80	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	20	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,235	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	210	280	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,590	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	240	915	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	925	220	705	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	200	150	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	840	760	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	760	565	620	360	255
25. Library science	130	0	130	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	70	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,670	1,500	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,025	1,680	350	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,545	400	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,185	6,895	290	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,475	3,335	145	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,225	1,140	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	555	340	210
Health and related fields	15,235	2,700	12,535	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	115	40	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	725	2,980	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	875	600	270	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,220	50	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,640	56,475	57,165	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,135	25,130	23,005	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	4,735	960	3,775	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	4,735	965	3,770	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	75	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	730	425	135	290
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	225	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	310	270	185	85
54. History	155	95	60	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,035	3,650	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	185	250	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	810	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	15	0	15
42. Psychology	725	125	595	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	985	480	505	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,115	3,285	8,835	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	170	905	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,105	7,905	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	680	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	155	160	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	140	130	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	170	125	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	705	510	545	325	220
25. Library science	120	10	115	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,770	17,430	1,345	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,775	1,450	320	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,235	2,885	355	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,100	4,945	150	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,350	265	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,795	2,665	125	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,340	805	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	475	300	180
Health and related fields	11,980	2,155	9,825	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	440	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,540	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	740	490	245	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	35	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	72,035	34,695	37,345	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	15,245	7,395	7,850	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,715	4,710	5,010	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	550	290	260
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,990	865	310	555
India	385	225	160	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	30	10	20
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,640	56,470	57,165	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,135	25,130	23,005	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	31,345	34,160	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,450	29,715	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,640	23,505	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,210	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	600	345	185	160
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	815	295	520
India	355	205	145	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	240	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	60	55	30	10	20
France	35	20	10	15	0	10
Other	3,025	1,520	1,500	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,655	81,455	82,205	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	116,740	62,660	54,085	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	12,295	8,100	4,195	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,790	28,120	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,655	81,450	82,200	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,775	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	122,915	65,480	57,430	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,305	33,325	23,975	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,610	32,155	33,455	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,740	62,655	54,080	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	955	1,025	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,245	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,655	54,080	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	720	1,335	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	24,220	9,345	14,885	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,045	5,960	1,080	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,740	62,660	54,085	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,965	3,870	2,100	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,625	8,305	1,315	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	585	480	105	540	410	125
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,695	1,855	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,630	2,765	860	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	13,510	5,870	7,635	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,190	3,115	1,075	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	985	940	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,530	2,905	2,635	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,625	2,035	1,590	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,545	1,530	5,010	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,115	11,530	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,905	5,060	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,320	3,315	3,005	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,890	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	9,295	4,335	4,965	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	16,445	12,985	3,465	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	78,390	36,980	41,410	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,410	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,905	18,605	25,300	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,940	3,315	1,625	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	360	210	145	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,790	43,625	38,160	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,465	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,495	1,105	1,390	200	140	60
Walked	3,620	1,455	2,160	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	685	485	200	340	205	135
Other method	1,530	1,040	495	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,835	49,965	44,870	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	36,075	16,300	19,775	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,260	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,435	905	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,870	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,135	5,290	1,850	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,385	5,670	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,740	16,020	13,730	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,620	10,905	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,410	3,035	5,380	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,340	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,080	59,315	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	275	75	200	115	25	95
Non-official languages	455	250	205	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	235	185	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	30	25	10
Chinese languages	95	60	35	35	30	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	25	25	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	250	250	170	115	55
English and French	155	85	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	345	170	180	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,395	67,080	59,315	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	385	130	250	215	120	95
French	650	305	350	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	650	370	280
Aboriginal	245	105	140	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	760	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	32,165	15,800	16,370	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	18,085	9,020	9,065	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	14,085	6,775	7,305	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,070	5,355	5,705	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	950	1,085	855	395	465
External migrants	975	465	515	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,850	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	86,930	43,430	43,495	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	40,590	20,495	20,095	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	46,345	22,940	23,405	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	40,590	20,110	20,475	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,150	5,195	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,760	2,830	2,925	2,270	1,090	1,185