Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,449	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,039	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,796	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,242	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,466.09	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,450	48,730	48,715	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,900	9,785	9,120	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,220	2,945	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,650	3,395	3,260	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,160	2,915	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	61,970	31,295	30,675	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,080	2,860	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,735	2,620	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,935	2,900	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,165	3,210	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,170	3,105	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,955	2,855	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,065	3,040	3,030	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,905	3,470	3,430	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,140	3,595	3,545	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,275	3,150	3,125	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,585	7,660	8,925	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,885	1,855	2,035	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,915	1,405	1,510	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,195	980	1,210	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,460	890	1,570	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,500	610	890	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	715	225	490	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	215	45	175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.1	18.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.0	15.7	18.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.4	41.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.0	39.2	40.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,245	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,885	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,445	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,100	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,050	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,835	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,810	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,540	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,085	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,900	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,585	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,980	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,550	38,950	39,600	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	49,105	24,625	24,480	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	41,850	20,995	20,855	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,255	3,630	3,630	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	29,445	14,330	15,115	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	17,915	10,300	7,615	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,775	815	960	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,605	2,135	2,470	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,150	1,080	4,075	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,215	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,700	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,660	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,215	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,770	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,145	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,625	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,450	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,620	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,550	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,215	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,145	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	910	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	7,720	7,160	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,245	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,250	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,155	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,095	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,515	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,135	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,230	48,270	47,955	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	92,375	46,545	45,825	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	15	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,330	1,475	1,860	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	495	240	255	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,225	48,265	47,955	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	94,710	47,515	47,195	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	960	495	475	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	80	35	40	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	470	225	250	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	510	495	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,225	48,270	47,955	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,015	47,660	47,355	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	84,385	42,385	42,000	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	83,275	41,820	41,455	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,110	560	550	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,630	5,280	5,350	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	60	75	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	115	55	65	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,220	5,270	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	80	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	185	110	80	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	145	80	60	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	20	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	40	20	20	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,275	545	730	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	90	35	55	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	20	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	455	620	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	95	45	50	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,155	4,040	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,220	1,090	1,130	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,220	1,085	1,125	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	30	20	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	15	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	135	70	70	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	125	55	65	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	10	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,830	900	930	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,830	2,470	2,355	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	45	45	125	60	65
Danish	65	40	25	395	190	200
Dutch	250	125	125	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	0	5	10	10	0
German	4,305	2,205	2,105	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	20	30	200	100	100
Swedish	55	30	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	30	20	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	605	335	275	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	570	305	265	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	20	15	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	70	45	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	70	35	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	645	310	330
Urdu	190	105	90	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	40	25	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	495	240	255	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	30	15	15	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	35	15	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	65	30	35	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	365	175	190	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	180	90	90	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	120	145	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	255	115	140	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	105	55	50	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	125	45	75	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	35	20	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	25	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	25	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,215	605	605	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	145	70	80	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,040	530	510	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	15	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,230	48,265	47,955	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	94,250	47,295	46,955	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	89,205	44,735	44,470	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	89,000	44,630	44,365	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	205	105	105	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,045	2,560	2,490	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,545	2,470	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	115	65	45	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	5	0	340	150	185
Arabic	75	40	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	25	15	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	630	300	325	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	270	300	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	60	30	30	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,950	1,885	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	150	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	290	140	150	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	15	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	5	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	40	20	25	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	180	90	95	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,985	1,520	1,465	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	70	30	35	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,805	1,435	1,375	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	335	175	160	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	50	30	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	30	15	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	115	60	55	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	5	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	205	110	100	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	0	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	180	95	85	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	130	65	65	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	140	70	70	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	65	40	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	60	20	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	10	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,975	975	1,000	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	75	40	40	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,885	930	955	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,225	48,270	47,955	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	90,235	45,340	44,900	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,365	1,165	1,200	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	660	290	370	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,900	1,435	1,460	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	130	60	75	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,380	1,390	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	40	20	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	15	5	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,520	37,775	37,750	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,455	36,290	36,170	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,176	54,160	30,594	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	36,290	36,170	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,056	46,459	28,384	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,535	34,710	32,825	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,447	52,545	28,110	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	17,660	26,290	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,824	8,386	6,099	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	30,645	26,990	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,307	51,919	28,549	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,525	37,775	37,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,340	36,210	36,130	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,612	69,085	40,108	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	36,210	36,145	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,110	55,701	34,500	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	34,650	32,755	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	67,630	37,617	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,670	17,455	26,220	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,594	9,072	8,276	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,640	30,570	27,070	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	62,620	35,884	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,525	37,775	37,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,930	15,560	10,370	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,400	69,108	47,917	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,898	77,721	53,156	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	85.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.6	67.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,520	37,775	37,750	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,065	1,485	1,585	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	72,455	36,285	36,170	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,440	2,975	5,465	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,700	3,630	6,075	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,075	3,850	6,220	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,315	4,545	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,160	3,955	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	2,975	2,880	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,805	2,055	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,505	1,325	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	2,100	1,015	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	1,750	795	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,070	7,230	1,840	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,005	4,640	1,375	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,065	2,595	465	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,520	37,775	37,745	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,060	1,480	1,575	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	72,465	36,290	36,170	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,685	3,050	5,630	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,110	3,790	6,320	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,570	4,475	7,095	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,610	4,140	5,470	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,315	4,085	4,225	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,890	2,700	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,200	1,635	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,530	1,150	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,130	1,945	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,885	730	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,435	445	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,575	3,810	765	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,520	37,775	37,750	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,885	7,130	10,755	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	57,640	30,645	26,995	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.1	71.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,505	4,030	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,190	1,750	2,440	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,760	2,680	4,085	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,755	2,300	3,455	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,465	2,335	3,130	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,325	2,835	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,275	2,070	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,605	2,145	1,460	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,085	965	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,775	9,245	2,525	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,735	745	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	1,490	600	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,205	6,025	1,185	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,575	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,650	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,547	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,317	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,105	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,087	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,428	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,311	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,348	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,115	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,988	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,420	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,575	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,380	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,985	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,485	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,620	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,160	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,452	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,709	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,960	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,197	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,943	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,273	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,224	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,200	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,996	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,053	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,035	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,739	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,330	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,566	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,702	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,798	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,958	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,380	6,945	6,435	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,262	46,171	31,928	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,162	39,800	29,857	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,365	6,825	6,540	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,344	57,148	41,190	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,613	35,652	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,980	47,330	46,655	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,380	18,925	20,455	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,245	3,080	3,165	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,025	3,635	4,390	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,130	3,805	4,320	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,260	4,045	4,210	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,720	4,350	4,370	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,600	28,405	26,200	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,155	4,595	4,560	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,825	5,055	4,770	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,915	5,710	5,200	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,975	6,275	5,700	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,735	6,765	5,965	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,775	47,220	46,555	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,995	11,410	10,590	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,795	3,460	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	57,175	28,835	28,340	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,610	6,975	7,630	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,615	4,580	5,030	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,600	1,370	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,085	585	500	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,675	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,585	600	985	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	14.0	12.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.6	12.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,960	1,965	1,995	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	475	255	220	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,230	1,290	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	265	125	145	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,985	47,330	46,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	93,550	47,135	46,420	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	93,535	47,120	46,410	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,325	1,505	1,820	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,850	5,900	5,955	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	225	105	115	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	215	100	110	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	95	110	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	30	10	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,635	5,795	5,840	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	260	155	100	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	225	140	85	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	20	10	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,685	675	1,010	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	15	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	125	35	90	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	80	35	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	20	0	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	630	940	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	10	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	150	75	70	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	115	55	55	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,660	4,465	4,195	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	35	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	155	80	80	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	295	135	155	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	20	10	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,250	1,095	1,155	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	0	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,140	2,125	2,010	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	110	60	55	415	260	150
Danish	70	35	40	835	410	420
Dutch	310	130	180	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,500	1,820	1,680	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	60	30	40	510	255	255
Swedish	55	35	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	270	125	140
Greek	65	45	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	890	510	380	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	840	475	365	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	115	75	40	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	290	170	115	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	20	15	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	120	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	355	195	155	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	80	60	20	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	40	25	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	630	515	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	65	50	20	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	75	20	50	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	75	50	25	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	940	520	420	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	40	15	20	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	175	75	95	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	80	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	25	15	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	85	45	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	170	65	105	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	20	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	140	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	250	105	145	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	120	55	70	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	105	45	60	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	80	50	35	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	15	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	85	50	30	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	65	35	25	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,985	47,325	46,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,240	45,580	44,665	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,485	11,300	10,185	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,755	34,280	34,475	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,750	1,995	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,985	47,325	46,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,715	43,365	42,350	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,380	3,535	3,840	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,870	900	970	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	605	295	315	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	780	405	375	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,965	935	1,025	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	690	345	345	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,275	590	685	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,155	1,000	1,155	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	885	425	465	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,375	3,535	3,840	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,115	575	545	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,560	735	825	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,415	705	710	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,805	1,290	1,520	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	485	240	240	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,540	3,840	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,095	1,010	1,085	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	20	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	20	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	110	60	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,060	530	530	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	215	290	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	120	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,325	1,110	1,210	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	40	0	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	420	200	220	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	25	15	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	30	20	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	820	485	330
Italy	15	15	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	235	105	130	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	160	80	75	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	15	0	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	45	30	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	90	40	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	135	55	80	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	410	430	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	470	260	210	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	15	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	140	65	75	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	55	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	135	80	55	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,440	1,125	1,315	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	45	45	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	365	190	180	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	40	15	25	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	55	40	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	190	115	75	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,315	525	795	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	20	10	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	200	105	95	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,000	1,155	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	425	190	235	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	80	45	40	190	140	55
Mexico	190	95	95	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	20	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	30	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	205	95	105	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	20	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	230	120	110	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	120	60	60	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,295	590	700	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	210	105	105	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	45	15	25	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	70	30	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	860	385	475	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,985	47,330	46,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,705	4,185	4,520	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,895	6,755	7,140	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,385	36,390	34,995	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,640	2,705	2,940	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,375	1,665	1,710	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	730	470	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	935	1,240	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	695	945	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	325	260	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,980	47,330	46,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,610	2,710	2,895	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,430	2,615	2,820	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,970	975	995	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,405	1,615	1,790	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,375	44,620	43,755	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,980	47,325	46,655	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,690	835	855	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,295	46,490	45,800	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,985	47,325	46,655	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,090	560	530	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	490	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	315	270	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	395	175	225	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	55	35	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	50	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,745	2,940	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,435	2,620	2,815	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,775	1,320	1,450	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,270	1,335	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	125	125	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,210	44,025	43,190	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,980	47,330	46,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,295	2,575	2,715	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	615	530	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	320	135	185	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	750	410	345	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,725	720	1,005	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	390	215	185	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	220	125	90	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	125	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	35	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	170	85	85	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	30	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	35	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	35	70	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,685	44,750	43,940	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,985	47,325	46,655	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,770	3,305	3,470	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,800	1,865	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	115	70	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,325	1,615	1,715	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	26,045	13,060	12,980	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	130	45	80	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,650	820	830	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	24,815	12,465	12,350	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	15	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	75,435	37,910	37,525	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	43,380	21,350	22,030	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	25,405	12,485	12,920	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,880	8,275	8,610	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	0	20	200	105	95
Scottish	18,350	8,735	9,610	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,760	820	935	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,620	765	855	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,770	5,135	5,630	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,760	5,125	5,630	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,395	14,660	14,740	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,035	490	545	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	400	185	215	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,465	2,205	2,260	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
German	24,970	12,525	12,445	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	660	325	335	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,685	6,625	7,055	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,705	840	870	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	350	200	155	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	360	175	190	955	480	470
Norwegian	7,990	3,745	4,245	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	4,595	2,300	2,295	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	315	175	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	24,260	12,470	11,790	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	535	280	260	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	160	205	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	40	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,280	610	680	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	10	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	70	30	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,510	3,260	3,250	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,070	555	515	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,565	1,240	1,320	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	170	75	95	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	17,040	8,970	8,075	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,345	1,215	1,130	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	145	80	70	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	205	125	75	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,040	535	510	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	50	30	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	130	70	60	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	60	40	25	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	15	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	60	30	25	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	565	260	310	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	315	185	135	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	75	45	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	130	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	385	185	210	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	15	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	30	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	215	100	110	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	590	600	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	0	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	100	60	40	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	15	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	15	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	830	415	420	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	50	25	30	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	760	405	355	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	210	135	75	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	15	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	30	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	20	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	20	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	45	20	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	60	45	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	100	65	35	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	15	10	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	30	25	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	25	20	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	240	120	120	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	20	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	20	0	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	15	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	140	70	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	215	90	120	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	0	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	95	95	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,365	2,040	2,330	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	225	165	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	35	35	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	70	45	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	55	30	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	150	95	55	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	0	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	10	0	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,140	585	550	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	830	405	415	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	20	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	245	140	100	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	20	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,820	1,225	1,595	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	550	225	330	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,895	795	1,110	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	50	30	20	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	185	85	100	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	110	70	40	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	15	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	20	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	45	20	20	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	125	50	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	80	35	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	785	410	380
Fijian	25	0	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,940	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,265	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,270	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,665	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,950	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,665	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,565	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,490	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,975	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,835	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,240	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,395	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,375	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,860	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,965	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,965	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,105	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,275	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,970	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,370	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,305	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,740	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,415	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,215	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,605	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,255	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,955	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,210	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,000	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,955	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,734	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,305	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,165	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,525	37,775	37,750	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	9,485	7,540	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,725	10,285	11,440	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,780	18,010	18,770	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,060	7,980	2,080	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,770	1,565	1,210	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,285	6,415	870	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	5,635	9,925	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	630	1,280	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,250	3,765	5,485	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,130	2,650	4,475	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	235	285	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	125	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,065	530	530	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	160	70	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,850	24,980	24,870	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,330	4,355	2,975	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,335	6,865	7,465	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,185	13,755	14,430	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,355	5,955	1,395	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,060	705	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,585	4,900	690	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,440	7,750	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	485	790	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,870	4,490	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,760	2,060	3,700	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	155	195	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	140	110	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	845	410	430	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	105	55	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,520	37,775	37,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,745	19,765	18,980	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,270	840	2,430	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,270	840	2,430	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	275	435	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	545	165	375	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,010	465	550	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	125	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	145	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	240	140	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	125	55	65	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	485	1,765	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	20	740	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	385	80	300	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	430	95	340	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	440	215	225	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,185	1,510	4,675	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	320	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,795	1,460	4,335	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	370	400	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	190	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	70	65	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	185	100	85	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	430	385	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	360	255	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	0	90	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,590	680	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	755	635	120	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,570	250	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,760	80	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,760	125	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,830	1,760	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,245	625	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,320	905	415	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	340	210	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,215	805	5,410	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	125	185	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	635	5,190	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	990	1,415	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	295	1,285	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	495	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,850	24,980	24,870	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,665	11,225	10,440	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,255	535	1,725	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,255	535	1,720	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	215	335	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	425	135	290	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	740	345	395	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	95	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	50	115	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	185	85	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	95	45	50	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,850	415	1,440	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	575	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	345	65	275	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	360	85	275	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	375	185	190	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,820	1,160	3,660	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	25	240	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,125	3,405	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	225	335	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	95	170	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	45	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	120	55	65	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	375	310	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	545	325	220	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	10	60	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,165	590	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	645	525	115	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,250	205	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,085	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,860	120	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,440	1,375	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,455	905	550	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	610	375	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	300	180	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,705	645	4,065	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	100	140	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,395	505	3,895	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	775	1,035	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	210	940	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	215	145	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,525	37,775	37,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	19,765	18,980	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,775	18,010	18,765	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,590	16,525	17,065	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	26,210	13,130	13,080	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,380	3,395	3,990	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,480	1,700	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	290	260	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	865	310	555	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	280	140	140	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	130	125	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,185	595	590	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,850	24,980	24,870	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,665	11,225	10,440	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,185	13,755	14,430	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	25,620	12,595	13,020	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,965	9,880	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,770	2,630	3,140	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,155	1,410	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	185	160	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	815	295	520	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	255	115	140	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	75	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	970	485	490	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,525	37,775	37,745	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	52,595	28,585	24,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	47,815	25,400	22,415	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,785	3,185	1,595	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	22,930	9,190	13,740	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.6	75.7	63.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.3	67.2	59.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,520	37,770	37,745	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,005	7,815	12,190	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,515	29,960	25,560	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,925	16,155	10,765	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,595	13,805	14,795	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,595	28,590	24,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	360	345	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,885	28,225	23,660	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	42,620	22,230	20,390	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,270	5,995	3,275	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,595	28,585	24,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	360	345	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,885	28,225	23,660	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,565	5,060	2,505	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,130	1,450	5,675	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,985	1,510	480	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,490	430	3,065	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,385	1,155	3,235	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	255	635	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,820	3,645	6,170	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,140	10,275	865	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,345	2,655	690	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,125	1,795	335	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,595	28,590	24,010	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	360	345	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,890	28,225	23,660	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,600	1,655	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,365	3,620	750	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	540	410	125	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,250	4,470	780	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,655	2,080	575	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,735	1,215	525	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,855	2,630	3,220	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,370	1,735	635	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	230	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	300	1,000	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	370	385	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,155	1,045	1,115	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	925	645	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,345	895	2,450	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,810	720	5,090	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	295	420	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	940	1,795	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,560	1,155	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,280	1,170	1,115	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,815	25,400	22,415	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,085	3,320	2,770	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,415	6,005	1,415	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	34,245	16,030	18,210	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,245	16,035	18,210	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,100	7,390	9,710	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,895	3,905	4,990	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,710	3,445	2,275	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,535	1,295	1,240	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,665	22,035	19,625	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,110	19,320	16,795	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	1,095	1,010	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	200	140	60	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,260	905	1,355	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	340	205	135	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	645	375	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,660	22,035	19,625	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	20,700	9,450	11,245	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,475	4,995	4,480	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,115	3,020	2,095	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,770	980	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,625	2,795	825	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,660	22,035	19,625	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,565	790	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,420	5,565	2,850	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,080	7,300	5,785	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,000	2,765	5,235	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,485	1,130	2,355	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,320	2,705	2,615	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,095	30,640	26,455	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,925	30,520	26,400	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,740	30,380	26,365	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,625	30,350	26,275	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	115	25	95	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	180	145	35	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	135	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	120	95	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	95	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	65	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	30	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	25	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	170	115	55	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	40	20	20	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	125	85	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,095	30,640	26,455	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,990	30,075	25,920	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	215	120	95	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	230	75	155	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	650	370	280	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	635	370	265	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,750	46,680	46,070	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	81,185	40,930	40,260	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,565	5,750	5,810	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,005	3,000	3,005	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,560	2,755	2,805	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,935	2,450	2,485	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,080	2,055	2,025	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	855	395	465	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	620	305	320	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,955	44,200	43,750	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	54,330	27,625	26,705	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	33,620	16,575	17,045	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,930	7,400	7,530	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,690	9,180	9,515	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,420	8,090	8,330	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,680	5,795	5,880	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,745	2,295	2,450	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,270	1,090	1,185	238,250	119,295	118,960