Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 20, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 20, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 20, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	9,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	9,952	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	4,919	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	4,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	9,869.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	9,625	4,775	4,845
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	1,675	865	805
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,940	43,185	505	260	245
5 to 9 years	86,950	44,430	42,525	585	315	270
10 to 14 years	77,420	39,850	37,570	585	295	290
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,800	467,105	5,745	2,875	2,870
15 to 19 years	78,455	40,330	38,120	535	285	245
20 to 24 years	94,885	48,415	46,470	505	260	240
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	505	260	240
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,005	475	230	240
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,200	50,865	445	220	230
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,400	500	240	260
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	575	270	305
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	710	350	365
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,405	780	400	380
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,325	38,060	720	360	355
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	2,200	1,025	1,175
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,840	615	300	310
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,605	20,580	550	260	295
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	375	190	185
80 to 84 years	21,480	9,195	12,285	290	135	155
85 years and over	22,080	7,745	14,335	375	140	230
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,420	220	100	120
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,920	4,440	130	35	95
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	25	10	15
100 years and over	260	40	220	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	17.4	18.1	16.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	59.7	60.2	59.2
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	22.9	21.5	24.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.9	2.9	4.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	43.9	42.9	45.0
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	46.5	45.4	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	630	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,785	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	43,405	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	400	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	500	...	...
4 persons	79,285	...	...	430	...	...
5 or more persons	51,955	...	...	295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,900	559,655	7,945	3,905	4,040
Married or living common law	649,290	325,890	323,395	4,825	2,410	2,415
Married	542,825	272,610	270,210	4,140	2,065	2,070
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	685	345	345
Not married and not living common law	464,265	228,005	236,255	3,125	1,495	1,625
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	1,860	1,060	795
Separated	26,255	11,420	14,840	160	70	90
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	425	225	195
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	685	140	545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,545	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	1,665	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	2,375	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	2,030	...	...
Common-law couples	53,210	...	...	345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,140	...	...	420	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	335	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,400	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couples without children	144,805	...	...	1,405	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	970	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	375	...	...
2 children	72,230	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	255	...	...
2 children	16,075	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,485	1,715	865	845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	348,115	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,890	...	...	1,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	1,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,375	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	1,420	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	1,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	9,520	4,735	4,785
English only	1,232,510	621,810	610,700	9,230	4,600	4,630
French only	1,765	775	995	5	0	0
English and French	96,330	45,395	50,935	275	125	145
Neither English nor French	20,745	8,365	12,385	10	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	9,520	4,735	4,790
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,130	9,440	4,690	4,745
French	27,925	14,545	13,375	65	35	30
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,375	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	20,195	8,060	12,130	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,380	16,310	15,065	70	35	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	9,520	4,730	4,790
Single responses	1,316,655	659,480	657,175	9,420	4,690	4,725
Official languages	997,185	504,645	492,535	8,610	4,295	4,315
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	8,525	4,255	4,270
French	27,620	14,400	13,225	80	35	45
Non-official languages	319,475	154,835	164,640	810	395	415
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,125	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	3,005	1,250	1,760	70	35	40
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,855	1,185	1,665	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,245	965	1,285	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	240	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	150	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	50	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,850	153,330	162,520	735	365	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	0	0	5
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,975	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,250	12,305	10,950	5	0	5
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,610	9,425	8,180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	410	220	185	0	0	5
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,455	5,200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	35	15	20
Bikol	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,005	835	1,170	5	0	0
Fijian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	240	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,880	795	1,085	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	345	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	130	155	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	270	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,845	3,570	3,280	10	5	5
Kannada	205	105	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	10	5	0
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	0	0	0
Telugu	940	500	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,560	77,725	655	320	335
Albanian	770	415	355	0	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	365	175	185
Baltic languages	330	145	180	5	0	0
Latvian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	360	180	185
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	0	0	0
Bulgarian	480	245	230	0	0	0
Croatian	2,025	1,060	965	0	0	0
Czech	905	440	465	35	25	15
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,465	4,420	5,040	10	5	5
Russian	5,785	2,675	3,110	25	10	15
Serbian	1,835	930	910	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	0	0	0
Slovak	615	300	315	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	140	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	285	140	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,565	265	130	135
Afrikaans	620	320	300	5	0	0
Danish	770	380	385	5	0	5
Dutch	4,305	2,080	2,225	15	5	10
Frisian	105	55	40	0	0	0
German	15,700	7,465	8,230	235	120	120
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	110	120	5	5	0
Swedish	300	135	165	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,480	28,060	15	10	5
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5	5	5
Hindi	8,425	4,240	4,185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	5	0	0
Marathi	540	280	260	0	0	0
Nepali	2,000	1,045	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,520	5	0	5
Sindhi	940	440	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	5	0	0
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,015	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	355	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,925	2,550	2,370	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,760	15,445	15,320	10	5	10
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,640	2,270	2,370	0	0	0
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,275	0	0	0
Spanish	18,605	9,440	9,170	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	345	725	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,375	3,030	3,345	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,725	3,650	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	895	465	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	75	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	140	0	0	0
Lingala	160	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	290	0	0	0
Swahili	1,250	605	640	0	0	0
Wolof	135	85	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	390	310	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	745	380	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	195	210	5	0	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	15	10	5
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	10	5	5
Cantonese	22,735	10,620	12,120	0	5	0
Hakka	625	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,465	5	5	0
Min Dong	70	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,375	1,165	1,210	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	0	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	435	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	640	0	0	0
Lao	385	195	195	0	0	0
Thai	625	185	440	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,740	970	775	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	5	0	5
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,605	775	830	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,865	17,835	100	45	60
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,865	13,995	14,875	90	40	50
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	9,520	4,735	4,790
Single responses	1,278,695	640,905	637,790	9,385	4,670	4,710
Official languages	1,103,440	554,795	548,645	9,215	4,585	4,630
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	9,200	4,575	4,630
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	15	5	0
Non-official languages	175,255	86,110	89,145	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	690	320	375	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	605	280	325	10	10	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	265	310	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,795	88,765	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,325	10,030	5	0	5
Berber languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,935	2,915	0	0	0
Bilen	210	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	890	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,390	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,340	7,050	5	5	0
Amharic	1,700	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,255	2,890	3,365	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	30	15	10
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	65	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	5
Creole languages	565	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,460	2,305	2,155	0	0	0
Kannada	80	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,340	1,205	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	0	0
Telugu	560	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,130	37,835	115	60	55
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,605	40	20	20
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	40	20	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Croatian	900	455	440	0	0	0
Czech	265	140	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,810	2,025	0	0	0
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	5	0	0
Serbian	1,005	505	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,725	60	35	25
Afrikaans	325	165	155	0	0	5
Danish	40	20	15	5	0	0
Dutch	300	145	155	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	55	35	20
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	380	190	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	10	5	5
Bengali	1,460	755	700	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,810	5	0	5
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	330	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	730	670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,650	10,510	10,145	0	0	0
Sindhi	465	230	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,580	5	0	0
Iranian languages	4,025	2,035	1,985	0	0	5
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	435	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,820	7,835	5	0	0
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,920	915	1,000	0	0	0
Romanian	1,360	670	685	0	0	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,365	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	480	190	290	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,255	2,340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	450	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	135	0	0	0
Shona	220	95	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	280	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	235	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	290	220	5	0	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,365	15,355	17,015	5	0	5
Chinese languages	31,830	15,070	16,755	5	5	5
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	0	0	0
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,735	7,150	7,580	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	320	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	735	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	255	0	0	0
Lao	190	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	285	130	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	535	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	265	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	225	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,660	35,435	37,225	135	60	75
English and French	2,790	1,380	1,405	10	5	5
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	125	55	70
French and non-official language	590	285	310	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	685	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	9,520	4,730	4,785
None	1,153,360	579,875	573,490	9,150	4,555	4,595
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	80	40	40
French	14,995	7,010	7,980	50	25	20
Non-official language	99,405	47,580	51,820	240	110	125
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,655	185	90	100
English and French	685	350	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,070	520	550	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	7,765	3,845	3,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	7,580	3,745	3,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	30,259	35,289	26,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,455	519,655	7,575	3,740	3,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	27,643	31,488	24,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	6,845	3,450	3,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	26,571	32,224	22,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,775	366,905	5,700	2,560	3,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	8,171	8,363	7,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	5,630	2,935	2,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	27,769	32,102	24,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	7,765	3,845	3,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	7,590	3,740	3,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	37,404	41,626	33,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	7,595	3,740	3,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	31,835	34,769	28,989
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,160	492,670	470,485	6,825	3,400	3,420
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	33,935	38,736	29,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,185	247,515	366,670	5,785	2,620	3,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	9,062	9,084	9,044
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	5,625	2,880	2,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	34,239	39,024	29,223
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	7,765	3,850	3,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,245	225,915	167,330	2,670	1,555	1,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	43,514	46,481	40,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	46,898	49,028	43,918
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	82.1	85.8	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	68.6	72.5	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	17.9	14.2	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	7,765	3,845	3,920
Without total income	52,175	25,475	26,695	190	105	85
With total income	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	7,575	3,740	3,835
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.6	97.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,310	48,445	79,860	955	460	500
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,905	80,470	1,545	635	910
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	1,265	520	750
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,090	1,025	470	560
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,415	865	435	435
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,520	44,680	565	340	225
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	420	265	155
$70,000 to $79,999	59,665	35,770	23,895	320	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	47,485	29,735	17,750	210	130	80
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,525	15,345	130	90	40
$100,000 and over	146,370	109,280	37,090	270	195	75
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	215	150	70
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,025	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	7,770	3,850	3,920
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,435	26,490	190	105	85
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	7,575	3,745	3,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.5	97.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	980	460	515
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	1,640	680	960
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,925	85,510	1,495	635	860
$30,000 to $39,999	128,270	56,935	71,330	1,245	585	660
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,955	870	495	380
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	560	360	205
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,915	370	245	130
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,070	190	125	70
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	225	155	60
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,545	14,540	90	65	30
$90,000 to $99,999	28,500	20,400	8,105	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	76,175	59,765	16,410	80	60	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	7,770	3,845	3,925
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	2,140	910	1,230
With employment income	841,375	441,725	399,655	5,625	2,935	2,690
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	72.4	76.3	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,680	38,495	48,190	945	480	460
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,625	32,390	470	200	270
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	795	385	410
$20,000 to $29,999	77,790	31,835	45,960	760	325	435
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	665	295	375
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,400	40,845	590	325	260
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,325	35,640	375	225	145
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	295	195	100
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,035	265	175	95
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,775	465	330	135
$80,000 to $89,999	40,300	25,945	14,355	155	100	55
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,460	105	70	30
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,005	26,960	210	160	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	53,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	48,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	1,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	25,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	23,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,395	...	...	2,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	72,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	63,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	67,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	57,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	33,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	29,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	2,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	83,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	71,056	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,790	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,475	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,945	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,765	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,050	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,745	...	...	205	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,955	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,280	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,640	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,635	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,395	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,340	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,490	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,400	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	72,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	63,845	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,015	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	66,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	59,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,220	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	98,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	85,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,980	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	38,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	2,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	83,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	71,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,940	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	80,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	67,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,295	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	102,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	86,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	52,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	47,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,245	107,535	93,710	1,485	740	750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	25,360	27,904	23,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	23,733	25,259	23,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,105	107,495	93,605	1,460	750	705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	32,992	34,288	31,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	28,563	29,032	28,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	9,440	4,715	4,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,990	260,570	5,835	2,855	2,985
In the bottom decile	97,815	47,710	50,100	1,190	620	565
In the second decile	89,905	40,940	48,965	1,405	630	775
In the third decile	95,570	45,355	50,215	1,165	565	605
In the fourth decile	104,185	50,905	53,280	1,095	535	555
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,000	985	505	480
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	3,600	1,860	1,740
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,045	900	465	435
In the seventh decile	138,540	69,965	68,580	895	455	440
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	790	405	390
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,100	90,825	645	330	315
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	370	205	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,525	667,500	665,025	9,440	4,710	4,725
0 to 17 years	294,240	150,710	143,530	2,005	1,050	955
0 to 5 years	104,225	53,155	51,075	605	315	290
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	5,360	2,665	2,695
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,735	2,070	1,000	1,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,465	65,965	2,025	975	1,050
0 to 17 years	39,065	20,005	19,060	535	295	235
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	180	105	75
18 to 64 years	73,300	34,040	39,260	975	465	510
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	515	215	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	21.5	20.7	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	26.7	28.1	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	29.8	33.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	18.2	17.4	18.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	24.9	21.5	28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,455	51,295	54,160	625	335	290
0 to 17 years	29,785	15,200	14,580	155	90	65
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,800	5,565	55	35	20
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,935	36,115	430	225	205
65 years and over	5,625	2,165	3,460	50	30	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.6	7.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	7.7	8.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.1	11.1	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.4	3.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	9,440	4,715	4,725
Official languages	1,320,485	663,540	656,945	9,425	4,710	4,715
English	1,318,805	662,815	655,990	9,425	4,705	4,720
French	97,220	45,625	51,600	285	125	155
Non-official languages	403,600	196,230	207,370	1,040	460	585
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	175	55	115
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,590	3,375	155	40	110
Blackfoot	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,755	2,505	3,255	120	35	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	385	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	260	130	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,405	1,965	2,445	120	35	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	110	40	10	35
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	330	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	45	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	25	15	10	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	395	210	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,310	203,650	870	405	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,685	0	0	0
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,810	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	645	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,400	4,225	4,180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,895	17,320	0	0	0
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	15,000	13,495	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,005	6,865	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,505	6,315	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	40	20	20
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	0	0	0
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	525	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	175	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,630	22,520	29,110	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,160	1,155	1,005	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	715	580	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	385	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	25	15	10
Kannada	395	195	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,365	2,230	25	20	0
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,455	0	0	0
Telugu	1,365	730	630	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,300	97,920	99,380	765	355	415
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	400	195	210
Baltic languages	550	260	290	10	0	10
Latvian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	400	195	205
Belarusan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,555	1,260	10	0	0
Czech	1,045	450	600	35	15	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,830	0	10	0
Russian	9,345	4,410	4,940	50	25	25
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,280	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Slovak	760	410	350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	145	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,290	8,250	295	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	190	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	65	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,765	14,635	15,135	305	150	155
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	0	0	0
Danish	830	405	425	0	0	0
Dutch	5,120	2,465	2,660	15	10	10
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,770	10,850	10,915	280	135	150
Icelandic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Swedish	630	305	330	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	790	790	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,805	38,385	35	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	72,445	37,250	35,190	25	10	20
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,745	3,780	0	0	0
Hindi	27,510	14,355	13,155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	845	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	2,000	1,075	925	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,215	18,680	17,535	0	0	10
Sindhi	1,750	805	945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	950	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	15	10	10
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	10	0	10
Kurdish	860	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,820	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,460	24,210	25,260	65	20	40
Catalan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	8,410	4,210	4,205	10	0	10
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	10	10	0
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	0	0	0
Spanish	33,545	16,230	17,310	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,565	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,445	720	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	145	145	0	0	0
Ewe	160	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ganda	425	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	275	0	0	0
Lingala	750	375	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	310	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,865	1,675	0	0	0
Wolof	220	130	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,650	1,720	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	935	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	15	0	10
American Sign Language	1,585	575	1,015	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,655	28,640	10	10	10
Chinese languages	54,430	26,200	28,225	10	0	10
Cantonese	28,840	13,750	15,085	0	0	0
Hakka	700	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	885	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,205	1,205	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	125	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	520	800	10	0	0
Lao	585	270	315	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	565	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	10	0	10
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	420	165	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	9,440	4,715	4,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	9,230	4,605	4,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,115	134,335	1,970	1,030	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,315	466,155	7,255	3,580	3,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,335	68,680	205	105	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	9,440	4,715	4,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,460	496,030	8,965	4,510	4,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,695	152,320	159,375	465	200	270
Before 1981	62,200	31,070	31,130	160	60	100
1981 to 1990	34,225	16,735	17,490	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	30	15	20
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	125	35	90
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,005	18,865	60	15	50
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,240	65	25	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	110	65	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,990	13,755	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,315	159,375	470	200	270
Under 5 years	29,655	15,360	14,300	80	40	45
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,110	26,060	90	40	55
15 to 24 years	64,030	29,345	34,685	95	35	60
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,690	175	85	90
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	35	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,690	152,315	159,375	470	200	270
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	105	40	70
Brazil	810	340	470	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	0	0	0
El Salvador	3,085	1,570	1,510	10	10	0
Guyana	1,420	630	785	0	0	0
Haiti	540	305	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	0	0	10
Mexico	2,515	1,270	1,245	10	0	10
Peru	555	220	340	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,725	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	0	0	0
Europe	66,915	33,290	33,625	230	95	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	995	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,430	775	660	0	0	0
France	780	345	430	0	0	0
Germany	7,405	3,705	3,700	90	55	45
Greece	655	370	285	0	0	0
Hungary	975	485	490	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	825	715	0	0	0
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Netherlands	4,030	2,130	1,910	15	0	15
Poland	8,110	3,895	4,220	35	10	25
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	0	0	0
Romania	2,340	1,190	1,150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,375	1,020	1,355	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,785	1,660	2,125	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,485	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	25	15	10
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	0	0	0
Algeria	385	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	0	0	0
Kenya	2,010	1,030	985	10	10	0
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,265	1,740	1,525	0	0	0
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	0	0	0
Asia	171,135	82,205	88,930	130	65	65
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,045	10,710	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	0	0	0
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	10	10	10
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	0	0
Japan	710	200	505	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,645	0	0	0
Lebanon	5,130	2,805	2,330	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,300	4,270	4,030	15	10	10
Philippines	46,175	20,225	25,950	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,055	1,075	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,035	445	585	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,435	4,870	5,565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,990	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,270	2,120	2,155	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,535	110	70	45
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	15	10	10
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	340	0	0	0
Cuba	250	115	140	0	0	0
Haiti	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,000	515	485	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	225	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	635	600	0	0	0
Europe	7,410	3,785	3,620	30	25	0
France	110	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	325	245	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	205	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	905	420	485	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,880	1,040	840	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	0	0	0
Algeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	190	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	750	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	995	520	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	245	255	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	0	0	0
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	65	35	30
Afghanistan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	0	0	0
India	13,630	7,130	6,505	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	205	65	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	755	0	0	0
Lebanon	795	410	390	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	0	0	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	30	20	10
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	655	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	215	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	165	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	745	890	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	9,435	4,715	4,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,900	176,595	500	210	290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,495	131,800	130,690	1,285	600	685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,945	369,065	361,880	7,650	3,905	3,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,750	130,650	315	135	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	225	125	100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,260	85	55	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,460	34,945	46,515	145	70	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,220	42,850	80	15	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	9,440	4,710	4,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,820	1,845	855	985
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,890	39,085	42,810	1,830	850	985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,975	690	285	400
Métis	41,150	19,885	21,265	1,135	555	585
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,105	530	575	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	320	435	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,180	631,830	625,345	7,595	3,860	3,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	9,435	4,715	4,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,875	680	285	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	8,755	4,425	4,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	9,435	4,715	4,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	590	270	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,180	580	265	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,460	9,690	10,770	290	115	170
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	290	140	145
Inuit single ancestry	305	140	165	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	30	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	1,085	495	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,355	32,145	34,210	1,005	460	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,385	17,480	18,910	330	115	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,965	14,105	14,855	645	325	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,645	2,065	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,700	618,120	7,770	3,945	3,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	9,440	4,710	4,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,785	184,590	190	80	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,735	47,375	44,360	55	25	30
Chinese	60,330	29,320	31,005	30	10	20
Black	58,130	29,860	28,270	20	15	10
Filipino	62,175	28,020	34,155	30	20	15
Latin American	18,895	9,615	9,285	25	10	20
Arab	25,700	13,720	11,985	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,270	9,005	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	10	0	10
Korean	7,625	3,645	3,975	0	0	0
Japanese	2,530	1,000	1,525	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,935	2,145	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,155	5,545	5,615	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	9,245	4,630	4,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	9,435	4,710	4,725
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	1,670	765	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,250	705	275	435
Inuit	1,665	860	810	35	20	15
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,645	1,020	510	505
Other North American origins	293,790	149,610	144,185	2,550	1,340	1,210
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	0	0	0
American	21,050	10,185	10,870	120	60	60
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,180	2,475	1,315	1,155
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	580	325	260	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	500	285	215	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,415	423,625	7,375	3,695	3,680
British Isles origins	489,035	243,940	245,095	4,150	2,015	2,135
Channel Islander	70	15	50	0	0	0
Cornish	75	45	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,070	136,225	2,475	1,210	1,270
Irish	192,525	93,395	99,130	1,695	785	915
Manx	305	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	1,965	940	1,030
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	230	95	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	85	30	55
French origins	147,625	71,845	75,780	1,050	495	555
Alsatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	1,050	495	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,990	145,385	2,235	1,135	1,100
Austrian	14,005	6,695	7,310	50	25	25
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,800	85	50	30
Dutch	59,785	29,495	30,295	290	110	180
Flemish	740	320	420	0	0	10
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	224,125	110,555	113,570	1,890	980	910
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,235	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	110	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,695	51,315	1,215	610	600
Danish	16,390	7,810	8,580	180	65	115
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,790	80	40	40
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,670	360	210	150
Norwegian	46,060	22,100	23,955	365	155	210
Swedish	31,765	14,650	17,115	330	185	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,200	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	2,970	1,500	1,470
Bulgarian	905	470	440	10	0	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	0	0	0
Czech	6,260	3,080	3,180	100	60	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	50	30	20
Estonian	700	325	375	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,970	7,300	7,665	100	55	45
Latvian	1,280	590	690	20	0	20
Lithuanian	2,095	1,045	1,050	10	0	10
Moldovan	385	170	215	0	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	585	290	295
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,035	35	0	30
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	255	85	165
Slovak	3,270	1,545	1,720	10	10	0
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	2,340	1,215	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	625	325	295	0	0	0
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,945	145	55	90
Albanian	805	445	365	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,930	2,385	40	0	35
Cypriot	60	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,630	2,475	30	10	20
Italian	34,295	17,450	16,845	60	35	25
Kosovar	175	85	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	200	0	0	0
Maltese	490	260	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	65	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	0	10	0
Serbian	3,420	1,670	1,755	10	10	10
Sicilian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	650	0	0	0
Spanish	16,945	7,800	9,145	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,970	3,540	10	0	10
Basque	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	140	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	20	10	0
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	515	450	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	175	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	885	505	375	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,115	520	585	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,445	12,425	50	10	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	760	330	435	10	0	10
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	10	0	0
Belizean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
Chilean	3,940	1,975	1,965	0	0	0
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	0	0	0
Costa Rican	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	330	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,610	770	835	0	0	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,345	2,780	2,570	40	10	35
Nicaraguan	515	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	445	0	0	0
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	10	0	0
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,085	555	530	0	0	0
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	20	15	0
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,835	6,135	15	10	0
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,105	1,100	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	130	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	165	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	185	0	0	0
Liberian	650	305	340	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,855	1,715	10	15	0
Peulh	60	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	475	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	420	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	895	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,395	0	0	0
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	235	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	0	0	0
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,755	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,510	14,200	13,315	0	0	0
Afrikaner	80	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,655	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	355	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Tanzanian	475	305	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	175	80	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	790	745	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,545	5,575	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	615	620	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,075	5,030	5,050	10	0	10
Asian origins	290,945	143,055	147,890	180	80	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	30	15	15
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,440	2,415	2,020	0	0	0
Armenian	620	310	315	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,625	2,375	2,250	15	0	10
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	710	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	315	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,375	7,965	7,405	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	15	10	10
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,555	1,480	0	0	0
Tajik	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,775	1,535	1,235	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	900	495	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,940	47,375	44,560	80	35	45
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	345	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,245	35,260	55	25	30
Goan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,005	850	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,355	4,095	15	10	15
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	0	0	0
Sinhalese	270	150	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,185	1,155	10	0	0
Tamil	480	250	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	75	35	45
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	72,225	34,785	37,440	45	15	25
Filipino	65,340	29,590	35,755	45	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	0	0	0
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	0	0	0
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,185	0	0	0
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	200	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	75	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	660	290	375	0	0	0
Thai	1,035	375	665	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,825	7,365	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	505	450	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	0	0	0
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	0	0	0
New Zealander	720	400	325	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,455	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Fijian	1,910	935	980	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Maori	195	105	95	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	25	35	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	50	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	3,145	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	1,030	...	...
Band housing	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	385	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	1,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	890	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	765	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	870	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	465	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	4,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
Suitable	491,325	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not suitable	27,620	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	1,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	620	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	465	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,135	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,210	...	...	3,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	2,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,955	...	...	4,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,215	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	520	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,255	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,980	...	...	705	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	910	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	735	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	410	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,545	...	...	3,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,435	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,780	...	...	2,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	41.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	709	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	169,408	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	205,710	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	1,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	554	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	580	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,045	543,025	546,020	7,770	3,845	3,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,645	87,785	83,865	2,420	1,475	955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	2,295	1,085	1,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,910	306,000	304,915	3,045	1,290	1,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,085	21,525	725	510	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,465	12,100	365	215	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,630	9,430	355	290	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	1,500	505	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	190	65	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,795	118,050	140,745	635	220	420
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	505	160	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,800	30	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,725	25	25	10
Master's degree	46,305	22,870	23,430	70	30	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,405	381,105	4,700	2,350	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	35,000	975	650	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	1,560	790	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,445	246,975	249,475	2,155	910	1,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,975	68,290	15,690	450	320	130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,995	8,380	215	135	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,610	54,295	7,310	230	180	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	1,090	375	715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,955	10,805	16,145	125	55	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	490	165	325
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	395	125	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,000	4,815	6,185	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,910	3,515	3,400	10	10	0
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	55	20	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	7,765	3,845	3,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	4,720	2,555	2,165
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	330	50	280
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	330	50	280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,370	2,330	1,040	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	30	15	15
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,300	80	40	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	780	1,975	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,580	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,735	1,040	695	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,525	25	15	15
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	10	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	580	125	455	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,200	36,865	210	55	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	210	720	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,375	2,260	3,115	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	110	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,360	6,890	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,055	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,530	75,535	535	95	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	50	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	50	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	485	90	395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	60	15	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,490	5,755	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,470	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,735	13,300	8,430	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,155	11,415	5,745	30	25	10
25. Library science	1,825	245	1,585	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,560	1,055	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	675	655	15
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	0	0	0
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,805	165	145	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,295	36,740	1,555	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	255	255	0
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,565	190	125	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	110	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,090	2,560	1,530	80	60	15
Health and related fields	97,530	18,805	78,720	675	100	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,835	3,245	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	650	90	560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,505	1,135	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	215	115	100
12. Personal and culinary services	18,795	5,120	13,675	110	25	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	290	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,645	4,360	2,285	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	60	60	10
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,510	382,410	381,100	4,695	2,350	2,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,065	135,435	131,630	2,545	1,440	1,105
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	205	40	165
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,480	205	40	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,050	7,910	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,295	7,125	20	10	10
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	40	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,305	635	1,670	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,200	1,295	2,915	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,320	3,980	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	565	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	20	0	10
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,050	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,950	31,480	175	45	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	610	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,765	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	655	7,405	95	10	80
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,620	6,295	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	220	395	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,615	2,385	6,235	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	14,755	6,980	7,775	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,105	420	70	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	140	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,180	4,885	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	380	60	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	40	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,725	2,125	2,605	25	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,780	2,140	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	660	900	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,070	11,735	7,340	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,510	10,310	5,200	30	25	0
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	870	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,090	117,945	13,145	430	410	15
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	0	0	0
14. Engineering	29,485	23,890	5,590	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,670	21,475	3,195	110	90	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,850	29,500	1,350	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,470	925	155	150	0
48. Precision production	17,400	16,565	835	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,885	5,015	3,870	155	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,430	2,875	2,550	85	45	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,315	65	50	10
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	470	85	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	71,355	11,885	59,465	450	70	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,405	12,910	175	90	80
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	85	20	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,810	4,490	320	65	60	0
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	7,765	3,850	3,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,025	241,110	4,720	2,555	2,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	3,045	1,290	1,755
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	2,840	1,200	1,640
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,800	2,270	900	1,375
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,600	48,910	575	305	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,200	205	90	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,885	5,325	65	25	35
Philippines	26,035	10,100	15,940	30	15	15
India	18,500	9,425	9,070	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,660	3,475	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,170	2,845	3,320	10	10	0
France	635	390	240	0	0	0
Other	47,950	24,110	23,835	60	20	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,515	382,410	381,105	4,700	2,350	2,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	2,540	1,440	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,980	249,470	2,155	910	1,245
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,320	196,465	1,995	835	1,155
Same as province or territory of residence	314,255	157,645	156,610	1,560	620	940
Different than province or territory of residence	80,530	40,680	39,855	430	215	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,660	48,655	53,010	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,265	5,035	4,230	55	25	30
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	30	15	15
India	16,395	8,220	8,180	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,920	0	0	0
France	545	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,530	20,185	20,345	45	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	7,765	3,845	3,925
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	4,900	2,605	2,295
Employed	714,660	377,440	337,220	4,645	2,415	2,230
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	255	190	65
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	2,865	1,240	1,625
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	63.1	67.8	58.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	59.8	62.8	56.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	5.2	7.3	2.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	7,765	3,845	3,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,335	2,515	1,095	1,415
Worked	811,225	431,540	379,680	5,255	2,750	2,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,725	2,710	1,590	1,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	2,545	1,160	1,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,555	363,795	4,900	2,605	2,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,200	7,140	50	45	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	4,850	2,555	2,290
Employee	689,270	361,115	328,160	3,785	1,810	1,975
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	1,065	750	315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,555	363,795	4,895	2,605	2,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,200	7,140	50	45	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	4,850	2,560	2,285
0 Management occupations	82,160	51,400	30,760	845	615	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,595	520	110	410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,670	43,615	12,060	135	95	40
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,680	400	55	345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	580	95	485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,565	7,130	10,430	80	20	65
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,010	930	355	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	880	850	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,815	2,580	315	235	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,775	17,970	4,805	160	130	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,350	417,560	363,795	4,900	2,605	2,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,135	50	45	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	4,850	2,555	2,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,865	2,855	860	615	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,545	4,350	25	15	10
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,280	15	0	0
23 Construction	90,085	76,355	13,730	390	350	35
31-33 Manufacturing	47,150	35,745	11,405	335	280	55
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	120	110	10
44-45 Retail trade	86,495	39,430	47,060	645	345	300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,835	27,750	9,090	170	140	30
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,865	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,780	16,125	100	50	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	35	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,890	29,900	22,990	165	55	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,765	12,570	110	55	55
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	360	80	280
62 Health care and social assistance	88,765	15,575	73,190	735	70	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	70	40	35
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,225	245	50	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,805	17,600	19,205	205	115	85
91 Public administration	54,495	28,090	26,410	255	155	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,655	377,440	337,220	4,645	2,415	2,230
Worked at home	41,080	18,460	22,615	910	560	355
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	525	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	535	415	115
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,140	290,170	3,205	1,435	1,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,315	279,140	290,170	3,200	1,435	1,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,510	182,440	218,075	1,655	720	935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,765	84,795	66,970	1,320	590	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,260	170	95	75
Commute to a different province or territory	2,450	1,580	865	55	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,815	357,730	314,080	3,735	1,855	1,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	3,240	1,630	1,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,445	13,385	21,055	190	105	80
Public transit	73,750	30,055	43,695	0	0	0
Walked	25,030	10,740	14,285	265	95	170
Bicycle	6,520	4,225	2,300	20	10	15
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,645	25	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,815	357,730	314,080	3,735	1,855	1,880
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,385	2,115	980	1,140
15 to 29 minutes	261,850	139,915	121,940	1,000	485	520
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,420	71,765	370	195	175
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,655	23,885	90	60	25
60 minutes and over	41,520	26,405	15,115	165	140	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	3,730	1,855	1,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,450	38,530	12,920	175	130	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,380	690	415	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,545	102,620	97,925	1,130	670	465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,835	49,485	65,345	1,065	360	705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	315	130	185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,965	53,260	48,705	355	155	200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,505	442,060	392,445	5,420	2,840	2,575
Single responses	826,785	438,320	388,470	5,405	2,840	2,565
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	5,395	2,835	2,565
English	817,885	434,250	383,640	5,385	2,830	2,560
French	2,555	860	1,690	10	10	0
Non-official languages	6,345	3,205	3,145	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,315	3,190	3,130	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	310	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	280	170	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	180	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	715	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	15	50	0	0	0
Hindi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	180	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,225	10	10	10
Chinese languages	2,320	1,100	1,225	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,745	3,970	15	0	10
English and French	1,885	910	980	0	10	0
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,910	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,445	5,415	2,845	2,575
None	801,320	425,535	375,780	5,375	2,820	2,555
English	4,475	1,930	2,545	0	10	0
French	8,885	4,325	4,565	15	0	10
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	20	15	10
Aboriginal	695	300	400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,720	8,910	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	410	215	200	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,050	662,865	660,190	9,345	4,685	4,665
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,680	8,440	4,235	4,200
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	910	450	460
Non-migrants	141,780	71,540	70,245	420	190	230
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	490	260	235
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	475	245	235
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,355	365	180	185
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,940	110	60	50
External migrants	16,985	8,020	8,965	15	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,990	626,880	626,105	8,950	4,450	4,500
Non-movers	678,060	338,000	340,065	6,290	3,160	3,125
Movers	574,930	288,880	286,045	2,660	1,290	1,375
Non-migrants	313,855	157,740	156,115	1,375	665	710
Migrants	261,070	131,135	129,930	1,290	625	660
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	1,245	595	650
Intraprovincial migrants	109,730	54,150	55,575	920	415	505
Interprovincial migrants	75,170	38,985	36,190	325	180	145
External migrants	76,170	38,005	38,165	40	30	10