Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,016	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,919	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,788	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,840	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,385.17	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,020	36,320	34,695	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,095	6,790	6,310	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,090	2,065	2,030	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,405	2,220	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,315	2,055	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	45,860	23,555	22,305	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,285	2,080	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,585	1,960	1,625	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,855	1,975	1,880	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,265	2,175	2,090	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,170	2,120	2,050	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,425	2,295	2,125	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,615	2,365	2,250	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,630	2,810	2,815	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,770	2,895	2,880	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,670	2,515	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,060	5,975	6,080	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,065	1,540	1,530	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,055	1,070	990	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,510	760	750	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,355	545	805	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	860	375	485	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	370	140	235	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.7	18.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.0	16.5	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.6	41.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,505	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,310	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,775	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,185	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,555	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,065	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,920	29,535	28,390	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	37,175	18,665	18,505	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	30,765	15,465	15,300	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,410	3,200	3,205	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	20,745	10,865	9,880	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	12,685	7,695	4,995	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,300	625	680	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,435	1,755	1,680	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,325	795	2,530	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,590	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,525	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	18,050	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,850	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,200	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,540	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,025	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,025	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,920	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,835	4,575	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	19,630	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,995	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,740	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,775	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,165	35,985	34,185	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	66,740	34,320	32,420	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	10	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,215	1,560	1,655	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	190	95	100	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,165	35,980	34,185	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	68,740	35,200	33,540	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,205	670	540	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	50	20	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	680	550	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,170	35,985	34,185	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	69,530	35,670	33,865	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	63,490	32,680	30,810	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	62,085	31,900	30,185	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,405	775	625	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,040	2,990	3,050	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	420	205	210	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	140	60	75	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	75	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Dakota	60	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	200	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,620	2,785	2,840	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	75	45	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	325	400	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	290	355	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	25	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,235	2,140	2,105	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	535	565	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,090	530	560	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Czech	30	20	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	220	90	130	230	105	125
Russian	95	45	45	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	700	350	350	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,620	1,330	1,285	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	75	40	35	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	575	295	280	885	470	410
Frisian	35	15	15	35	25	10
German	1,845	930	910	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	20	10	75	40	30
Hindi	25	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	15	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	15	20	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	245	125	120	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	60	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	130	55	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	30	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	55	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	640	315	320	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	140	65	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	480	245	235	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,165	35,980	34,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	69,060	35,450	33,610	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	67,085	34,445	32,645	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	66,815	34,295	32,520	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	270	150	120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,975	1,005	970	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	135	70	65	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	940	900	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	170	170	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	160	155	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	565	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	100	50	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	30	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	410	405	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	25	20	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	125	60	65	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	5
German	615	310	305	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	125	65	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	75	35	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	45	20	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	530	575	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	80	40	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,015	490	525	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,170	35,985	34,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	66,490	34,150	32,335	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,060	555	500	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	600	280	315	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,985	975	1,005	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	395	205	185	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	770	820	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,135	28,795	27,340	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,805	27,750	26,060	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	51,162	27,720	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,825	27,750	26,075	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,962	44,578	25,971	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,415	26,215	23,200	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	50,829	25,730	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,300	13,515	18,785	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	9,099	6,088	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,385	23,055	19,330	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,110	51,002	26,395	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,135	28,800	27,340	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	27,640	26,070	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,683	67,174	37,320	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,720	27,645	26,080	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,361	53,921	32,169	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,270	26,135	23,135	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,678	66,010	35,489	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,145	13,380	18,765	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,814	9,831	8,089	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,385	23,115	19,265	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,044	63,253	34,193	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,135	28,800	27,340	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,430	11,260	7,170	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,996	69,604	45,553	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,383	77,691	51,189	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.0	84.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.1	68.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.1	15.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,140	28,800	27,340	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,330	1,050	1,285	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	53,810	27,745	26,060	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,125	2,570	4,555	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,875	3,035	4,840	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,680	3,170	4,505	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,615	2,445	3,170	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,345	2,515	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	1,980	1,845	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,975	1,320	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,790	880	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,530	655	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,260	590	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,830	5,650	1,180	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,675	880	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,285	1,980	300	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,135	28,800	27,340	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,265	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	53,825	27,745	26,075	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,320	2,635	4,685	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,155	5,045	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,660	3,580	5,080	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,040	3,665	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,950	2,725	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,695	1,725	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	2,260	1,090	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,880	815	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,795	5,550	1,245	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,475	490	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	1,105	270	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,970	490	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,135	28,800	27,340	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	13,755	5,745	8,010	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	42,380	23,050	19,330	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	3,125	3,360	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,200	1,380	1,820	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,985	2,065	2,920	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,715	2,460	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,510	2,260	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,315	1,565	1,750	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	1,455	1,340	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	1,535	960	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,425	675	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,075	7,290	1,790	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,265	475	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,135	515	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,890	795	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,013	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,215	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,236	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,188	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,828	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,643	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,671	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,586	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,193	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,055	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,134	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,090	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,210	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,945	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,535	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,375	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,975	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,652	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,115	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,686	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,970	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,229	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,360	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,743	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,530	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,778	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,553	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,347	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,550	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,463	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,758	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,100	5,155	3,950	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,076	43,804	28,877	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,773	38,656	27,171	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,080	5,165	3,910	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,511	58,817	39,544	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,876	47,457	34,507	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,070	35,500	33,565	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,185	14,930	15,250	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,670	2,650	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,065	2,830	3,240	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,255	3,080	3,175	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,215	3,145	3,065	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,325	3,210	3,120	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	38,880	20,565	18,315	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,305	3,160	3,145	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,015	3,670	3,345	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,795	4,080	3,720	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,430	4,535	3,905	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,325	5,115	4,210	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,310	35,085	33,220	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,945	7,420	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,455	2,385	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	42,140	21,585	20,555	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	10,805	5,555	5,250	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,590	3,660	3,930	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	715	340	375	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,035	1,935	2,100	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,355	590	760	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.4	11.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,930	1,475	1,455	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	890	445	445	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	305	160	150	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,855	935	920	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	180	95	90	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	68,910	35,425	33,485	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	68,885	35,420	33,465	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,210	1,565	1,650	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,705	3,375	3,330	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	635	330	305	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	245	115	125	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	120	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	425	240	190	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,045	3,025	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	70	35	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	420	475	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	15	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	415	465	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	25	20	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,230	2,155	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	585	625	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,205	585	620	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	15	0	95	45	55
Czech	40	15	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	165	80	85	320	165	160
Russian	170	70	100	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	845	415	430	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,390	1,250	1,140	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	170	75	95	130	70	60
Danish	50	25	25	155	60	95
Dutch	710	385	330	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	25	20	50	40	15
German	1,410	755	655	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	85	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	85	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	25	0	110	45	65
Hindi	75	55	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	90	55	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	290	300	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	30	25	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	45	25	25	450	250	200
Romanian	30	20	10	555	290	265
Spanish	495	240	260	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	15	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	15	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	20	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	125	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	250	135	115	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	135	65	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	40	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	0	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	35	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,010	34,460	32,545	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,420	8,055	7,365	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,585	26,405	25,180	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,060	1,040	1,020	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,080	33,050	31,030	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,475	2,175	2,305	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,890	945	950	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	435	215	215	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	455	210	240	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	760	330	425	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	240	105	145	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	515	230	285	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	945	470	475	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	275	230	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,480	2,170	2,305	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	510	265	245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,045	515	530	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,000	485	520	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,650	775	880	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	265	135	130	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,480	2,175	2,305	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	770	330	440	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	30	10	20	120	85	40
Mexico	190	85	100	160	50	110
Peru	0	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	160	250	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	715	355	360
Europe	2,265	1,185	1,085	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	25	20	10	760	425	340
Germany	440	245	195	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	35	15	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	160	75	85
Italy	20	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	535	320	215	975	505	465
Poland	180	80	105	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	20	10	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	25	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	285	340	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	100	970	455	515
Africa	290	160	130	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	25	30	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,090	470	620	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	75	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	120	60	55
India	65	40	30	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	60	40	25	225	130	95
Philippines	625	255	370	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	45	20	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	945	470	475	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	140	75	70	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	0	15	40	25	10
Mexico	70	35	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	120	75	45	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	280	105	180
Africa	80	45	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	30	20	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	30	10	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	610	280	330	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	50	25	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	460	205	255	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,180	2,570	2,615	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,750	5,505	5,245	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,130	27,425	25,705	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,265	1,405	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,540	790	750	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	405	205	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	385	555	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	365	605	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	95	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,465	3,510	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,810	3,400	3,410	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,240	1,455	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,050	2,130	1,925	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,095	32,035	30,055	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,155	1,310	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	34,345	32,260	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,990	990	1,005	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	950	935	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,280	650	635	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	585	300	280	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	40	65	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	3,010	2,990	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,850	2,760	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,350	1,385	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,460	1,345	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	390	160	230	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	150	210	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,075	31,500	29,575	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,620	1,295	1,325	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	295	160	135	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	325	160	160	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	400	215	185	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	895	410	485	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	190	90	95	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	10	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	35	70	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	190	100	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	80	60	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	35	55	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,445	34,205	32,240	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,065	35,500	33,565	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,990	4,000	3,995	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,195	2,300	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	135	55	80	830	420	410
Métis	3,855	1,945	1,910	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	20,890	10,860	10,030	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	50	30	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,255	690	570	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,870	10,290	9,580	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	40	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	53,885	27,655	26,225	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	31,110	15,625	15,485	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	17,540	8,830	8,710	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,590	5,630	5,955	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	13,395	6,515	6,880	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,395	615	780	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	670	600	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,320	5,200	5,125	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,325	5,200	5,125	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,720	11,025	10,700	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	690	320	375	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	320	285	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,025	2,945	3,085	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	15	40	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	10	40	25	15
German	15,875	8,140	7,735	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	395	160	240	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,200	3,680	3,515	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,290	625	660	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	355	140	210	465	235	225
Icelandic	415	245	175	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,320	1,690	1,635	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,335	1,155	1,180	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	170	115	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,835	7,610	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	0	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	340	205	140	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	130	125	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	770	390	380	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	30	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	115	50	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,950	2,595	2,355	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	345	175	170	945	485	460
Russian	1,500	735	770	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	190	100	85	250	130	125
Ukrainian	9,985	4,945	5,035	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,875	915	965	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	100	55	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	145	65	85	950	485	465
Italian	1,045	490	550	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	70	40	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	120	95	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	20	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	130	60	60
Spanish	285	110	180	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	75	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	130	160	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	65	25	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	85	110	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	110	35	75	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	20	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	165	210	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	25	0	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	45	10	35	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	245	105	140	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	430	240	190	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	90	60	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	15	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	25	0
South African	60	30	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	150	75	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,260	1,100	1,160	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	85	85	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	50	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	340	180	155	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	240	140	100	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	65	40	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	30	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	840	910	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	435	210	225	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	970	445	530	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	100	30	65
Japanese	105	70	40	305	115	185
Karen	15	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	185	100	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	65	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	120	35	80	470	210	260
Australian	80	25	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	0	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,565	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,120	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	26,930	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,225	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,475	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,650	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,945	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,310	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,470	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	26,935	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,445	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,335	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,965	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,025	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,395	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,445	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,245	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,140	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,700	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,440	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,940	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,400	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,935	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,985	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,879	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,133	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	28,800	27,335	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,780	6,210	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,515	8,160	9,350	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,855	11,780	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,870	1,600	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,505	925	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,045	5,365	675	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,040	3,735	6,315	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	425	935	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,835	2,935	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,315	2,345	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	605	270	335	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,435	18,950	18,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,435	3,700	2,735	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	5,570	6,560	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	9,680	9,190	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,275	5,145	1,130	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,115	650	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	4,035	485	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,850	2,910	4,940	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	305	650	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,785	1,315	2,470	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,900	945	1,955	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	70	125	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	75	70	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	505	210	295	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	10	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,135	28,800	27,340	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,500	15,945	15,565	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,870	440	1,425	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,865	440	1,425	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	135	240	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	265	70	195	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	485	165	320	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	25	90	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	95	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	30	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	230	985	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	80	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	15	440	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	165	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	135	30	110	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	255	105	150	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,765	855	2,905	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	55	230	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	800	2,650	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	235	245	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	75	75	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	200	175	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	125	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	0	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,720	8,210	510	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	390	330	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,130	145	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,395	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	2,985	140	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,380	1,305	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,035	480	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	620	310	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	170	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,965	485	3,475	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	75	120	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,735	390	3,350	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	870	1,025	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	205	915	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	210	135	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,435	18,950	18,485	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,565	9,275	9,295	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,365	240	1,125	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,365	245	1,125	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	75	180	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	20	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	190	55	135	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	350	140	210	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	20	65	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	85	85	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	20	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	165	815	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	165	20	145	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	105	20	90	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	215	80	135	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,980	665	2,315	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	175	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,730	615	2,120	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	165	200	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	60	55	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	45	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	180	145	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,600	6,180	420	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	90	50	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	295	235	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	920	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,760	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,240	95	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,030	965	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	800	390	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	440	230	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	355	155	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,970	365	2,610	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	55	90	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	295	2,515	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	715	790	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	865	160	700	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	28,795	27,340	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,505	15,940	15,560	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,635	12,860	11,780	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	22,790	11,900	10,890	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	9,775	8,825	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,125	2,060	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,845	955	890	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	175	150	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	495	195	300	920	285	635
India	60	35	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	780	450	330	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,435	18,950	18,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,565	9,275	9,290	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,865	9,675	9,195	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	17,420	8,985	8,435	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	14,120	7,340	6,775	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,295	1,640	1,660	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	700	760	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	130	115	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	480	190	290	875	260	615
India	55	35	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	600	310	290	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,140	28,800	27,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	38,400	21,425	16,970	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	34,510	18,880	15,630	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,890	2,550	1,345	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	17,735	7,370	10,365	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.4	74.4	62.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	11.9	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,140	28,795	27,340	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,190	6,080	9,105	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	40,945	22,715	18,235	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,310	11,810	7,495	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,905	10,735	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,400	21,430	16,970	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	210	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,870	21,210	16,660	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	30,170	16,235	13,935	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	4,975	2,725	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,400	21,425	16,970	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	215	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,215	16,660	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,715	3,705	2,005	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,675	780	3,895	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,100	435	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,020	210	1,805	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	690	2,010	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	165	325	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,720	2,300	4,420	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	8,610	835	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,065	675	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,850	1,595	260	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,400	21,425	16,975	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,210	16,660	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,520	3,020	1,500	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,040	2,680	360	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	310	225	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,765	3,985	785	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	2,025	575	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	695	350	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,060	1,675	2,385	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,510	600	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	175	50	120	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	725	135	590	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	240	190	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,430	730	695	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	695	555	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,185	470	1,720	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	335	3,050	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	195	305	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,835	615	1,225	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,855	1,070	785	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,645	850	790	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,510	18,880	15,630	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,290	2,800	2,490	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,890	4,885	1,010	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	23,315	11,185	12,130	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,310	11,185	12,125	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,495	4,155	5,340	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	3,705	4,770	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,210	3,255	1,955	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,205	16,070	13,140	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,300	14,145	11,155	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	645	705	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	405	270	135	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,610	645	965	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	95	75	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	450	295	155	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,210	16,070	13,135	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,725	5,515	6,205	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,630	3,240	3,395	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,345	2,525	1,820	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,460	1,590	870	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,045	3,195	850	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,205	16,070	13,140	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,195	2,540	655	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	4,455	1,900	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,165	4,390	3,780	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,780	2,060	3,720	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,055	660	1,395	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	1,965	1,695	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,235	23,330	18,910	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	42,125	23,265	18,855	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	42,015	23,205	18,810	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	41,960	23,200	18,760	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	60	0	55	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	105	65	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	15	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	50	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	40	25	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	75	35	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,235	23,325	18,910	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,495	22,970	18,520	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	95	30	65	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	215	110	105	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	420	205	210	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	40	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	340	165	170	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,330	35,140	33,190	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	59,990	30,995	28,990	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,340	4,140	4,200	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,905	1,940	1,970	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,440	2,200	2,235	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,215	2,105	2,115	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,675	1,820	1,855	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	220	100	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,045	33,470	31,575	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	43,100	22,410	20,690	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,940	11,055	10,885	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,700	4,440	4,260	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,245	6,620	6,625	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,215	6,070	6,140	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,655	4,795	4,860	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,030	545	485	11,510	6,050	5,455