Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,594	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,983	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,542	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,900	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,403.35	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,595	19,730	18,860	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	5,880	3,020	2,855	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,035	960	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,105	1,085	1,025	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	28,005	14,330	13,675	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	2,635	1,295	1,340	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,110	1,565	1,545	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,305	1,665	1,640	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,495	1,375	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	2,625	1,350	1,275	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,450	1,405	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,465	1,410	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,370	1,215	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	4,715	2,380	2,330	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,050	840	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	1,115	585	535	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	690	330	360	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	505	220	290	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	510	195	310	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	345	145	195	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	125	40	85	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	35	15	25	215	45	175
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.3	15.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	72.6	72.6	72.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.2	12.1	12.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.7	38.9	38.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,900	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,455	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,855	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,930	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	3,465	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,610	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,715	16,710	16,005	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	18,380	9,365	9,015	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	14,150	7,255	6,895	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,230	2,115	2,120	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	14,340	7,340	6,995	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	10,645	5,820	4,825	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	710	345	360	1,775	815	960
Divorced	1,845	895	950	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	1,140	285	855	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,745	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	5,490	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	1,945	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,745	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	8,370	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,115	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	995	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	3,680	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,570	3,990	3,580	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,900	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	9,010	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,475	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,535	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	3,470	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,355	19,650	18,705	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	31,525	16,220	15,300	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	30	20	15	30	15	10
English and French	6,620	3,320	3,300	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,355	19,650	18,705	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	36,545	18,715	17,830	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,525	795	730	960	495	475
English and French	115	60	55	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	170	75	85	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	825	760	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	4.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,355	19,650	18,705	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	37,600	19,255	18,350	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	30,320	15,735	14,585	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	28,785	14,935	13,845	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,540	805	735	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	7,275	3,515	3,765	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,125	1,205	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	135	60	75
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,265	1,095	1,170	0	0	0
Dakota	150	80	75	0	0	0
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,095	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,390	2,560	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	185	110	80
Amharic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,060	500	560	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	470	520	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,280	1,200	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	240	290	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	235	285	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	130	65	65	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	135	70	70
Russian	50	20	30	125	55	65
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	25	40	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	550	485	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	60	30	30	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	190	105	85	250	125	125
Frisian	0	5	0	10	0	5
German	720	380	340	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	15	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	85	35	45	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	10	10	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	295	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	50	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	15	20	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Spanish	450	240	210	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	640	235	405	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	265	120	145
Chinese languages	275	135	140	255	115	140
Cantonese	105	55	50	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	20	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	755	395	360	1,215	605	605
English and French	125	60	60	145	70	80
English and non-official language	615	325	285	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,355	19,645	18,705	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	37,120	19,025	18,095	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	33,295	17,185	16,120	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	32,560	16,805	15,755	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	740	380	360	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,820	1,840	1,980	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	1,595	760	835	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,580	760	830	0	0	0
Dakota	120	65	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,460	690	770	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,080	1,150	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	115	65	45
Amharic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	295	300	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	280	280	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	430	415	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	95	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	75	35	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	20	5	15
Russian	25	10	15	40	20	25
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	25	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	155	75	80	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	30	20
Hindi	40	15	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	170	135	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	265	150	115	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	160	245	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	140	70	70
Chinese languages	140	70	70	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	30	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	625	610	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	105	45	55	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,105	560	540	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,350	19,650	18,705	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	32,845	17,005	15,840	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,470	1,215	1,260	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	895	415	480	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,075	980	1,095	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	645	305	340	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	675	760	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,830	14,550	14,275	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,825	14,055	13,775	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,701	46,812	32,700	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	14,060	13,780	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,607	41,004	29,786	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,100	13,365	12,735	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	45,673	30,763	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,360	6,975	9,380	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,541	2,690	3,851	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,590	11,735	10,850	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,682	41,072	29,303	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,830	14,560	14,270	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,740	13,975	13,770	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,129	78,403	43,595	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,760	13,985	13,775	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	61,827	37,033	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	13,315	12,750	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	78,726	41,993	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	6,990	9,585	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,742	6,755	6,732	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,590	11,735	10,860	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,330	63,686	37,978	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,830	14,560	14,270	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	5,340	4,155	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,271	61,145	46,186	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,434	77,548	54,427	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.5	89.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	69.5	67.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.5	10.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,830	14,555	14,275	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,005	500	505	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	27,825	14,055	13,770	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,615	1,615	2,005	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,510	1,375	2,135	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,615	2,200	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,460	1,930	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	2,895	1,380	1,515	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,165	1,080	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	940	755	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	750	525	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	685	390	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	885	545	340	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,530	900	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,150	1,565	580	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,280	970	315	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,830	14,555	14,275	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	995	495	500	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	27,840	14,060	13,780	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,750	1,650	2,100	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,730	1,480	2,250	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,830	2,155	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,225	1,615	1,610	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,210	1,045	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	850	435	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,520	955	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	960	635	325	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	665	495	170	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,390	465	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,830	14,555	14,280	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	6,240	2,820	3,425	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	22,590	11,740	10,855	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	78.4	80.7	76.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,910	1,410	1,500	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	695	830	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,210	1,630	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,200	1,560	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	1,220	1,415	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,015	1,105	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	860	795	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	700	560	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	965	570	390	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	3,920	2,850	1,070	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	795	520	275	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	735	470	265	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,390	1,860	530	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,352	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,642	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,704	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,283	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,990	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,897	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,631	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,833	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,669	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,900	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,800	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,485	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,520	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,445	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,175	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,515	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,400	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,833	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,707	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,271	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,329	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,918	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,285	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,638	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,762	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,402	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,865	3,680	3,185	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,245	39,051	33,428	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	34,491	30,264	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,810	3,685	3,125	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,519	72,432	44,287	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,720	58,179	37,564	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,605	17,530	17,080	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,715	7,700	8,015	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,805	1,940	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	3,035	1,430	1,605	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	3,005	1,490	1,520	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	3,005	1,505	1,500	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,475	1,455	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	18,890	9,825	9,065	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	3,110	1,615	1,490	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	3,230	1,655	1,575	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,775	1,655	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	4,220	2,190	2,030	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	4,900	2,585	2,310	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,905	15,695	15,210	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,775	2,610	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	1,850	965	885	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	21,495	10,825	10,670	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	4,020	2,100	1,925	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,275	1,075	1,200	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	175	80	95	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	1,500	695	800	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	280	125	150	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	750	775	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,240	595	650	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	65	45	20	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	2.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,605	17,525	17,075	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	34,500	17,485	17,020	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	34,490	17,470	17,020	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,640	2,280	2,365	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,270	3,975	4,300	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	30	25	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,530	1,220	1,310	15	10	10
Dakota	230	115	110	15	10	10
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,685	2,725	2,955	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	515	540	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	40	25	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	500	525	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	50	25	25	10	10	10
Telugu	20	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,610	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	255	235	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	260	240	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	105	55	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	100	75	155	80	80
Russian	95	50	45	295	135	155
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,280	640	640	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	40	30	110	60	55
Danish	45	10	35	70	35	40
Dutch	220	95	130	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	500	440	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	75	50	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	120	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	120	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	15	0	115	75	40
Hindi	180	105	75	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	25	10	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	15	0	25	15	15
Urdu	10	0	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	585	610	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	145	65	50	20
Portuguese	90	40	45	75	20	50
Romanian	20	10	15	75	50	25
Spanish	910	460	455	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	830	325	505	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	135	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	170	65	105
American Sign Language	10	10	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	115	85	250	115	140
Chinese languages	190	110	80	250	105	145
Cantonese	60	40	20	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	55	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,605	17,530	17,080	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,270	15,910	15,360	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,580	3,410	3,175	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,685	12,505	12,180	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,615	1,725	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,605	17,525	17,080	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,270	14,425	13,845	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,560	2,765	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,610	845	765	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	360	175	180	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	695	320	385	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,110	490	620	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	375	155	220	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	730	335	400	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,545	735	815	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,015	540	470	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,560	2,760	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	510	245	275	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	775	430	340	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	860	415	445	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,885	1,320	1,565	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	290	150	140	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,560	2,760	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	690	310	385	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	10	15	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	110	60	50
Mexico	35	20	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	275	150	120
Europe	2,355	1,255	1,105	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	10	0	10
France	70	45	25	40	0	35
Germany	285	145	145	420	200	220
Greece	45	35	10	25	15	10
Hungary	30	15	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	25	15	10
Italy	90	40	45	15	15	0
Netherlands	130	75	55	235	105	130
Poland	100	50	50	160	80	75
Portugal	20	10	15	15	0	15
Romania	15	0	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	35	25	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	585	525	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	175	220	115	105
Africa	120	65	60	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	135	80	55
Asia	1,920	835	1,080	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	30	10	20
India	175	105	75	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	475	155	315	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	190	115	75
Philippines	925	430	500	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	20	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	90	140	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	730	815	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	165	85	85	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	305	155	145	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	0	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	940	430	510	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	645	310	325	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	70	10	10	0
Australia	90	35	50	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,605	17,530	17,080	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,600	3,235	3,365	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,775	2,885	2,885	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,230	11,410	10,825	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,805	1,750	2,055	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,310	1,355	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,365	770	590	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	530	765	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,035	385	645	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	50	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,605	17,525	17,080	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,600	2,275	2,325	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,550	2,245	2,305	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,985	1,955	2,035	1,970	975	995
Métis	560	290	270	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,005	15,250	14,755	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,610	17,530	17,075	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,855	1,900	1,960	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,750	15,625	15,120	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,610	17,525	17,080	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,655	1,785	1,875	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,775	1,850	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,835	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	45	35	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	760	775	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,495	740	755	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	470	495	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	270	260	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	14,980	14,430	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,605	17,525	17,080	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,465	1,595	1,865	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	190	195	1,150	615	530
Chinese	255	145	110	320	135	185
Black	185	90	100	750	410	345
Filipino	1,105	520	585	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	205	100	100	390	215	185
Arab	10	0	10	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	80	40	35
Korean	255	110	145	170	85	85
Japanese	840	350	495	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	25	50	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,145	15,930	15,215	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,610	17,525	17,075	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,190	2,545	2,645	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,610	2,245	2,365	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	655	330	320	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	8,120	4,235	3,885	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	80	40	40	130	45	80
American	710	375	335	1,650	820	830
Canadian	7,620	3,965	3,660	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	24,725	12,610	12,115	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	16,825	8,420	8,405	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,685	4,765	4,920	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	5,850	2,805	3,045	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	7,585	3,790	3,795	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,100	560	540	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	670	640	1,620	765	855
French origins	3,775	1,800	1,975	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,770	1,800	1,975	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,425	3,655	3,770	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	485	240	245	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	185	90	95	400	185	215
Dutch	1,630	810	815	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	0	20	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	5,195	2,520	2,670	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	520	265	255	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,535	1,195	1,340	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	375	145	230	1,705	840	870
Finnish	210	105	105	350	200	155
Icelandic	265	145	120	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,080	510	570	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	785	345	440	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,150	2,555	2,585	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	455	265	190	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	85	365	160	205
Estonian	40	30	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	485	220	270	1,280	610	680
Latvian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,645	870	770	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	150	65	90	1,070	555	515
Russian	695	340	355	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	170	95	80	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,150	1,055	1,095	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	2,190	1,225	965	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	165	120	205	125	75
Italian	1,265	710	560	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	90	80	130	70	60
Serbian	15	15	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Spanish	335	180	160	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	200	110	95	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	50	20	30	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	240	110	130	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	130	65	70	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	175	190	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	15	0	25	0	20
Chilean	80	35	40	100	60	40
Colombian	35	10	25	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	40	50	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	215	130	80	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	25	20	10	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	70	45	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	40	25	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	15	10	10
South African	65	40	25	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	55	35	20	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,195	1,455	1,740	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	35	70	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	75	35	35
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	10	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	420	220	200	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	165	150	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	20	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	15	10	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	10	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,675	1,210	1,470	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	355	185	170	550	225	330
Filipino	1,145	540	605	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Japanese	905	380	525	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	100	145	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	465	230	240	125	50	75
Australian	360	185	175	80	35	45
New Zealander	65	35	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	25	10	20
Fijian	30	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	8,680	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,580	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	10,130	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,050	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,730	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,765	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,830	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	1,650	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,330	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,900	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	13,060	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,105	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,980	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,455	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,300	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,365	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,765	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,900	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,655	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,605	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,900	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,625	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,880	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,030	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,285	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	537,867	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,673	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,830	14,560	14,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,210	2,060	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,225	3,795	3,425	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,555	8,785	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	2,135	565	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	560	350	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,785	1,575	210	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,530	3,300	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	385	560	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,510	4,360	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,470	3,195	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	170	285	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	140	115	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,295	605	690	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,670	10,455	10,215	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	1,085	885	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,870	2,560	2,305	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,830	6,805	7,020	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,070	1,645	425	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	475	270	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,165	150	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	2,080	2,580	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	325	425	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,755	3,590	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,685	2,005	2,680	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	80	105	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,005	460	545	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,830	14,555	14,275	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,495	6,005	5,485	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,220	310	910	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,220	315	905	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	320	355	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	630	290	340	545	165	375
Humanities	935	310	625	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	215	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	380	240	140
54. History	155	65	90	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	670	1,175	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	90	170	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	320	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	235	110	125	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	30	0	25
42. Psychology	285	75	205	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	695	375	320	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	3,355	1,320	2,035	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	90	180	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	1,230	1,845	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	390	405	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	165	225	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	225	200	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	185	130	620	360	255
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,205	310	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	780	640	130	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	495	45	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	960	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	390	215	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	150	105	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	555	340	210
Health and related fields	2,855	705	2,155	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,170	315	1,855	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	710	390	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	730	400	330	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	100	45	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,670	10,455	10,215	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,645	3,195	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	910	225	685	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	910	230	685	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	510	250	260	425	135	290
Humanities	745	250	495	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	240	45	195	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	140	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	270	185	85
54. History	105	40	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	565	955	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	260	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	195	80	115	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	195	50	150	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	595	325	270	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	2,705	1,075	1,635	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	80	150	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	995	1,485	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	295	360	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	120	185	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	30	75	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	135	75	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	195	170	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	110	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,450	270	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	585	485	105	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	35	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	785	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	605	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	200	190	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	320	195	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	105	80	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,240	545	1,690	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	240	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	260	1,430	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	605	305	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	605	355	245	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	90	45	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,830	14,555	14,270	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,495	6,005	5,490	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,550	8,785	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	13,565	6,725	6,845	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,675	3,580	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,310	3,050	3,260	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,770	1,830	1,940	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	315	280	550	290	260
Philippines	520	215	310	865	310	555
India	105	60	45	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	415	280	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	30	10	20
France	50	40	10	10	10	0
Other	1,780	785	1,000	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,670	10,455	10,215	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,645	3,195	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,830	6,810	7,020	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	10,835	5,385	5,450	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	5,790	2,925	2,865	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,040	2,460	2,580	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,995	1,425	1,575	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	185	345	185	160
Philippines	505	205	300	815	295	520
India	100	55	45	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	305	190	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	30	10	20
France	50	40	15	15	0	10
Other	1,430	595	835	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,830	14,560	14,270	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	20,855	10,950	9,905	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	19,330	10,040	9,290	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	1,525	910	615	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	7,975	3,610	4,365	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.3	75.2	69.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.0	69.0	65.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.3	6.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,830	14,560	14,275	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,900	3,090	3,810	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	21,930	11,465	10,460	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,920	5,630	4,300	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,005	5,840	6,165	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.9	41.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,860	10,950	9,905	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,785	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	17,600	9,115	8,490	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,955	1,660	1,300	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,855	10,950	9,910	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,770	9,785	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,640	1,195	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	485	1,810	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,020	765	255	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,300	245	1,060	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	555	1,155	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	415	425	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	6,480	2,960	3,515	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,130	2,900	220	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	515	90	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,860	10,950	9,910	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	120	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,780	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	65	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	740	100	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	95	80	20	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,535	1,340	190	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	595	405	185	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	970	1,210	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	665	255	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	195	90	105	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	350	90	255	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	280	195	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	610	550	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	945	515	425	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,255	425	830	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	345	1,605	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	850	690	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,155	2,045	2,115	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	695	315	380	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,215	690	520	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,330	10,040	9,290	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,725	785	940	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	75	55	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,825	570	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	15,130	7,375	7,755	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,130	7,375	7,755	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,915	4,910	6,000	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,180	1,075	1,110	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,410	910	500	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	630	485	145	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,525	9,200	8,325	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,295	6,240	5,055	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	365	440	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	385	250	140	200	140	60
Walked	3,255	1,400	1,850	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,465	735	735	340	205	135
Other method	315	205	105	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,530	9,200	8,325	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,370	5,120	5,245	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,080	2,100	1,980	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	720	615	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	570	400	165	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	315	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,525	9,200	8,330	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	980	745	235	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	1,650	900	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,085	2,265	1,820	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,630	1,945	2,685	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,420	1,010	1,415	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,585	1,275	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,455	11,720	10,735	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	22,215	11,600	10,615	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	21,940	11,455	10,480	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	21,845	11,400	10,445	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	95	55	40	115	25	95
Non-official languages	275	145	130	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	170	95	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	120	170	115	55
English and French	105	50	55	40	20	20
English and non-official language	125	65	60	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,455	11,720	10,735	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	20,495	10,725	9,770	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	275	155	115	215	120	95
French	930	460	475	230	75	155
Non-official language	700	340	360	650	370	280
Aboriginal	355	175	180	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	340	160	175	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	40	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,245	17,315	16,925	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	28,530	14,530	13,995	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	5,715	2,780	2,935	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,845	1,380	1,465	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,865	1,400	1,465	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,225	1,060	1,170	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	715	700	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	815	345	470	855	395	465
External migrants	645	345	295	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,645	16,500	16,140	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	18,255	9,340	8,910	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	14,390	7,160	7,230	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	5,835	2,970	2,860	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,555	4,185	4,370	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	6,600	3,235	3,360	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,790	1,830	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,445	1,530	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,965	950	1,010	2,270	1,090	1,185