Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,380	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,712	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,338	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,549	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,516.90	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,380	61,335	59,045	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	26,320	13,480	12,845	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	9,510	4,865	4,645	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,930	4,555	4,375	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,885	4,055	3,825	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	82,555	42,430	40,120	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,805	3,610	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,180	4,310	3,875	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	10,225	5,205	5,015	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,910	5,610	5,305	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,220	4,790	4,430	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,235	3,915	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,650	3,575	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,990	4,000	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,415	3,815	3,600	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,820	3,020	2,795	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	11,505	5,425	6,080	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,990	1,950	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,645	1,265	1,385	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,970	930	1,035	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,450	640	810	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,500	605	900	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	905	385	520	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	490	185	305	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.2	67.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	9.6	8.8	10.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	33.7	33.4	33.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	30,745	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,570	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,505	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,070	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,355	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,900	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,300	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,055	47,860	46,200	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	58,270	29,280	28,990	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	45,215	22,750	22,460	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	13,060	6,525	6,530	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,785	18,580	17,205	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	24,545	14,315	10,230	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,460	1,105	1,350	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,070	2,350	2,725	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,710	810	2,900	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,935	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,980	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,820	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,935	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,305	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,780	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,305	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,280	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	15,025	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,480	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,010	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,540	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,045	10,930	8,115	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,330	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,635	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,695	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,430	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,370	60,790	58,585	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	109,200	55,860	53,340	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	130	50	75	30	15	10
English and French	9,610	4,680	4,930	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	430	195	235	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,370	60,790	58,585	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	114,710	58,355	56,350	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,040	2,145	1,895	960	495	475
English and French	210	95	115	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	415	190	225	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,145	2,195	1,955	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,370	60,785	58,585	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	117,740	59,995	57,740	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	106,510	54,570	51,940	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	102,290	52,350	49,940	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,220	2,220	2,000	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	11,225	5,425	5,800	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	405	160	240	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	360	150	210	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	150	210	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	150	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,820	5,265	5,560	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	190	130	185	110	80
Amharic	35	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	250	150	95	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,720	1,140	1,585	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,340	980	1,365	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	170	110	65	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	30	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,235	3,160	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	30	20	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	580	670	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	575	665	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	30	20	15
Czech	60	35	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	135	70	70
Russian	295	150	140	125	55	65
Serbian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	430	185	245	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,805	1,665	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	75	45	30	90	45	45
Danish	45	25	25	65	40	25
Dutch	235	130	110	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	2,980	1,535	1,440	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	45	20	30
Swedish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	780	410	370	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	720	380	340	570	305	265
Bengali	30	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	60	35	30	70	45	25
Hindi	95	50	45	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	200	175	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	110	55	55	190	105	90
Iranian languages	55	25	30	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	425	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Portuguese	65	30	35	35	15	20
Romanian	60	30	30	65	30	35
Spanish	630	305	325	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	205	245	265	120	145
Chinese languages	445	200	245	255	115	140
Cantonese	230	105	125	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	140	65	75	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	55	25	30
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,635	790	845	1,215	605	605
English and French	395	190	205	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,175	560	615	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	50	30	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,370	60,790	58,585	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	116,555	59,425	57,130	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	111,780	57,055	54,720	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	110,260	56,315	53,950	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,515	745	775	205	105	105
Non-official languages	4,775	2,370	2,400	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,695	2,330	2,365	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	75	115	65	45
Amharic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	150	90	65	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	605	690	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	535	615	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	45	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	60	30	30
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,470	1,255	1,210	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	155	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	20	5	15
Russian	120	65	50	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	25	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,270	655	615	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	45	30	15	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,185	605	580	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	225	320	165	155
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	15	50	30	20
Hindi	60	30	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	115	120	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	30	115	60	55
Iranian languages	35	15	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	185	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	315	155	155	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	140	70	70
Chinese languages	255	125	130	140	70	70
Cantonese	145	65	80	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,815	1,355	1,460	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	285	150	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,475	1,185	1,290	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,370	60,785	58,585	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	109,920	56,135	53,785	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,305	1,130	1,180	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,885	1,875	2,015	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	320	145	175	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,570	1,735	1,835	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	25	15	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	45	20	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	44,750	42,890	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,873	66,987	33,107	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,655	44,755	42,905	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	56,096	30,433	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,355	43,345	39,010	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,160	67,273	32,113	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,765	17,025	29,740	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,036	4,194	3,974	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,545	39,865	34,680	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,253	65,828	31,795	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,565	44,710	42,855	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,818	80,345	42,487	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,585	44,710	42,870	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,471	63,991	36,370	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,300	43,400	38,900	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,780	79,893	41,573	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,840	17,040	29,795	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,016	7,347	6,827	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	39,915	34,630	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,801	73,961	39,174	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,985	21,090	13,895	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,423	81,553	50,997	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,383	89,246	56,858	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.5	89.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	73.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	3.5	10.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,630	1,715	1,910	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,645	44,750	42,895	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	3,295	6,965	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,585	3,315	6,270	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	3,360	6,400	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	3,300	5,445	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	3,300	4,505	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,350	3,615	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,480	2,665	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	3,320	1,815	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	3,105	1,280	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,010	2,835	1,175	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	14,860	12,100	2,755	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	10,395	8,280	2,120	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,465	3,825	640	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,615	1,715	1,900	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,655	44,755	42,905	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,430	3,345	7,090	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,485	6,570	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	3,995	7,480	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,175	6,350	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,545	5,065	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,240	4,665	3,570	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	4,530	2,235	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,985	1,585	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	14,990	12,025	2,965	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,530	3,330	1,195	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	2,525	675	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	7,265	6,165	1,100	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	16,725	6,600	10,125	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	74,545	39,870	34,680	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	81.7	85.8	77.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	2,980	4,410	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,675	2,795	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	2,590	4,925	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,490	4,380	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,720	4,275	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	2,785	3,595	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,900	2,855	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	3,000	1,425	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	19,590	15,710	3,875	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,725	2,735	985	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,560	1,045	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	12,260	10,415	1,845	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,171	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,078	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,571	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,374	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,510	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,940	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,565	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,610	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,867	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,595	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,070	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,080	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,540	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,440	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,115	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,760	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,610	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,745	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,730	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,855	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,033	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,455	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,041	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,140	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,499	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,710	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,439	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,735	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,476	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,499	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,536	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,972	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,597	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,600	9,630	6,970	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,936	57,425	36,028	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,818	48,391	32,974	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,630	9,580	7,055	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,823	69,752	43,975	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,289	56,032	37,770	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,440	19,195	21,245	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,010	3,255	3,755	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,300	3,225	4,075	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,845	3,715	4,135	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,450	4,095	4,350	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,835	4,910	4,925	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	76,860	40,610	36,255	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,730	5,450	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,490	6,100	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	15,070	7,965	7,105	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	17,930	9,605	8,325	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	20,090	10,815	9,270	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,685	59,490	57,195	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	30,230	15,470	14,760	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,620	5,380	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	76,475	39,130	37,340	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	9,980	4,885	5,095	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,190	4,975	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,610	1,565	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,895	2,155	2,740	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,090	420	670	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.5	7.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.6	13.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,000	2,345	2,650	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,655	805	855	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,470	1,710	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	165	75	90	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	116,970	59,670	57,295	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	116,845	59,605	57,240	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,570	4,645	4,930	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	13,775	6,655	7,115	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	680	275	410	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	555	220	335	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	220	335	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	20	35	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	470	195	270	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,095	6,385	6,715	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	790	490	300	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	190	115	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	365	220	260	155	100
Amharic	65	45	20	10	0	0
Arabic	455	295	160	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	75	45	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,410	1,985	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	110	45	70	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	155	50	100	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,335	1,940	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	140	100	150	75	70
Kannada	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	50	115	55	55
Tamil	70	45	30	10	10	10
Telugu	50	25	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,305	3,680	3,625	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	795	755	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	785	745	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	140	70	70	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	175	155	80	80
Russian	530	320	215	295	135	155
Serbian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	460	220	240	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,265	1,660	1,600	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	80	35	45	110	60	55
Danish	50	25	20	70	35	40
Dutch	300	160	140	310	130	180
Frisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,715	1,360	1,350	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	75	40	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	35	315	170	145
Greek	55	40	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	560	475	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	950	520	435	840	475	365
Bengali	40	20	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	70	40	30	115	75	40
Hindi	485	270	215	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	240	210	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	25	15	15
Urdu	190	100	90	355	195	155
Iranian languages	90	40	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	735	850	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	65	50	20
Portuguese	145	80	65	75	20	50
Romanian	65	40	25	75	50	25
Spanish	1,295	600	695	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	125	65	55	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	215	185	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	10	35	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	50	40	10	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	170	65	105
American Sign Language	65	20	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	245	250	115	140
Chinese languages	470	225	240	250	105	145
Cantonese	235	115	120	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	100	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	35	10	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	60	30	25	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,705	57,145	54,560	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,660	15,245	14,420	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,040	41,905	40,135	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,595	2,660	2,940	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,255	54,470	51,785	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,705	5,150	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,950	1,010	940	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	905	435	475	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,220	605	615	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,585	1,200	1,385	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	865	415	445	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,730	785	945	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,195	1,465	1,735	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	620	565	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,860	4,710	5,150	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,120	550	575	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,965	1,045	920	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,850	905	950	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,355	1,970	2,395	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	560	245	315	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,855	4,710	5,150	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,690	780	910	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	0	30	15	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	50	15	30	35	20	15
Guyana	25	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	35	65	110	60	50
Mexico	395	200	195	1,060	530	530
Peru	35	10	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	305	385	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	305	160	150	275	150	120
Europe	2,615	1,335	1,280	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	45	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	400	205	200	420	200	220
Greece	30	20	10	25	15	10
Hungary	50	30	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	25	15	10
Italy	35	15	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	270	145	125	235	105	130
Poland	225	125	100	160	80	75
Portugal	30	15	20	15	0	15
Romania	50	30	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	105	50	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	75	30	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	340	445	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	425	260	155	220	115	105
Africa	1,015	580	440	470	260	210
Algeria	35	15	20	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	65	35	25	20	10	10
Kenya	30	15	15	10	10	0
Morocco	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	165	80	90	140	65	75
Somalia	105	60	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	55	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	470	295	175	135	80	55
Asia	4,350	1,920	2,430	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	25	30	10	20
India	545	290	255	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	45	30	15
Iraq	60	50	15	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	55	25	25
Lebanon	45	25	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	140	50	85	190	115	75
Philippines	2,645	1,060	1,585	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	270	160	115	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	95	90	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,195	1,460	1,730	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	340	135	205	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	25	55	80	45	40
Mexico	110	65	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	55	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30	50	15	30
Europe	235	115	125	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	15	10	10
Africa	320	170	150	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	65	20	45	120	60	60
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	40	20	15
Asia	2,200	995	1,205	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	255	130	125	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	60	30	30	70	30	35
Philippines	1,625	725	900	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	10	10	0
Australia	40	20	25	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,555	5,575	5,985	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,070	7,715	7,355	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,675	46,515	44,155	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,010	3,735	4,275	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,895	2,345	2,555	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,035	985	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,880	1,310	1,570	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,205	840	1,365	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	545	350	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,295	5,830	6,465	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,960	5,695	6,265	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,270	2,670	1,970	975	995
Métis	6,890	3,345	3,545	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	125	80	50	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	90	150	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,005	53,970	51,035	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,175	1,910	2,265	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,120	57,895	55,225	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,590	1,710	1,875	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,355	1,610	1,745	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,375	1,135	1,245	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	935	455	480	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	100	135	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	90	130	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,875	5,310	5,575	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,205	5,000	5,200	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,410	2,645	2,765	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,700	2,300	2,400	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	305	370	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	355	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,830	52,785	50,050	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,625	4,855	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,405	760	640	1,150	615	530
Chinese	680	345	335	320	135	185
Black	1,645	920	730	750	410	345
Filipino	3,925	1,670	2,255	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	525	240	280	390	215	185
Arab	360	225	130	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	70	90	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	80	40	35
Korean	220	110	115	170	85	85
Japanese	180	90	90	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	115	75	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,820	55,175	52,640	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,300	59,805	57,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,020	7,450	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,170	4,500	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	180	100	75	115	70	45
Métis	6,520	3,145	3,375	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	39,985	20,475	19,505	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	250	155	100	130	45	80
American	2,445	1,245	1,200	1,650	820	830
Canadian	38,290	19,580	18,710	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	85	40	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	10	0	10
European origins	85,845	43,670	42,180	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	53,545	26,715	26,830	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,460	15,015	15,450	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	20,945	10,355	10,590	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	23,505	11,460	12,045	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,270	1,025	1,245	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,290	1,050	1,240	1,620	765	855
French origins	18,560	9,170	9,385	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,555	9,165	9,385	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,015	16,425	15,595	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,010	510	500	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	650	365	280	400	185	215
Dutch	6,550	3,375	3,170	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	15	35	20	10	10
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	10
German	25,870	13,165	12,705	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	55	30	20	20	10	10
Swiss	770	425	345	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,140	6,280	6,855	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,620	745	875	1,705	840	870
Finnish	595	285	310	350	200	155
Icelandic	545	265	280	360	175	190
Norwegian	8,150	3,975	4,185	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,345	1,570	1,775	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	175	150	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	21,225	10,650	10,575	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Czech	635	345	290	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	170	155	365	160	205
Estonian	70	20	45	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,335	700	635	1,280	610	680
Latvian	100	75	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	180	65	120	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,940	2,875	3,065	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	630	310	325	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,255	1,650	1,595	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	320	155	170	170	75	95
Ukrainian	11,820	5,990	5,830	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,755	1,820	1,935	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	45	25	25	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	170	95	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	110	205	125	75
Italian	1,860	890	975	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	205	140	130	70	60
Serbian	30	0	25	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	45	10	35	60	30	25
Spanish	895	380	510	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	640	380	255	315	185	135
Basque	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	200	90	110	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	25	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	250	125	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	495	285	205	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	20	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	275	165	115	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	60	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	610	615	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	50	15	40	25	0	20
Chilean	60	45	15	100	60	40
Colombian	90	45	45	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	15	30	15	10	10
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	600	305	295	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	40	20	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	15	0	10
African origins	1,730	995	730	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	365	215	145	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	35	30	10
Edo	15	10	15	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	100	80	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	20	10	10
North African origins	240	160	80	100	65	35
Algerian	50	35	15	15	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Libyan	35	15	25	30	25	10
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	375	310	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	15	0	10
Ethiopian	55	25	30	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	250	150	100	15	10	10
South African	95	50	40	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	460	265	195	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	260	180	185	95	95
Asian origins	7,515	3,555	3,960	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	375	275	395	225	165
Afghan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	75	35	35
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	55	40	15	55	30	35
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	155	110	150	95	55
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	20	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,335	720	615	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	540	465	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	170	90	85	245	140	100
Punjabi	100	60	40	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	15	10	10
Tamil	45	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,525	2,480	3,045	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	1,045	525	520	550	225	330
Filipino	4,050	1,725	2,325	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Japanese	220	95	125	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	110	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Thai	45	20	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	70	30	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	325	160	175	125	50	75
Australian	135	65	70	80	35	45
New Zealander	75	30	45	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	25	10	20
Fijian	45	25	25	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,240	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	41,615	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,270	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,295	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,135	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,965	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,255	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,315	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,985	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	565	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	43,140	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,690	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,015	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,565	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,375	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,105	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,780	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,540	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,395	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,525	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,950	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,550	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,870	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,675	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,710	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,592	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,821	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,557	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,685	11,300	9,390	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,315	14,260	14,055	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	20,910	21,355	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,320	9,120	2,200	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,770	1,195	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,355	1,000	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,025	6,905	11,120	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	685	1,395	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	4,205	6,640	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,050	5,335	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	260	270	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	190	120	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,450	585	865	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	115	50	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,945	33,580	32,365	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,460	5,970	4,490	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,840	10,020	9,815	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,650	17,590	18,060	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	7,560	1,715	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,425	880	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,975	6,140	840	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,105	5,800	9,315	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	565	1,060	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	3,670	5,970	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,445	2,690	4,760	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	210	235	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	170	120	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,305	500	805	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	45	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,000	25,555	23,445	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,495	770	2,725	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,495	770	2,725	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	335	505	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	650	210	440	545	165	375
Humanities	1,030	470	565	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	85	145	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	380	240	140
54. History	80	45	35	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	760	2,050	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	75	865	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	455	130	325	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	430	110	325	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	700	345	345	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,955	1,815	6,135	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	425	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	1,720	5,700	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	395	395	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	150	155	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	165	105	60	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	380	425	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	320	275	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	0	85	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,280	12,285	1,000	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,065	875	195	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,950	335	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,925	145	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,995	4,805	190	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,755	1,670	80	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,175	585	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	675	365	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,335	910	5,425	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	665	5,160	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	1,630	1,550	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	270	1,385	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	945	25	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,945	33,585	32,365	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,295	15,990	14,300	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,890	635	2,260	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,890	630	2,260	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	285	420	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	375	425	135	290
Humanities	815	375	440	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	210	130	270	185	85
54. History	65	30	30	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	655	1,750	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	130	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	55	680	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	300	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	370	90	275	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	630	315	315	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,575	5,285	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	80	405	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,365	1,495	4,875	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	325	350	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	130	145	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	85	55	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	335	380	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	300	260	545	325	220
25. Library science	75	10	65	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,095	10,230	865	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	50	95	70	25
14. Engineering	945	765	175	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,690	270	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,395	125	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,095	3,925	165	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,465	1,395	70	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	900	515	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	450	315	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,290	780	4,505	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	170	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	580	4,305	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,500	1,285	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	260	1,150	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	855	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,000	25,555	23,445	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	20,910	21,355	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,720	18,855	18,865	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,820	13,615	13,210	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	10,900	5,245	5,655	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,055	2,490	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	395	350	550	290	260
Philippines	1,705	600	1,105	865	310	555
India	340	180	160	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	30	10	20
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other	1,440	730	715	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,950	33,580	32,365	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	15,995	14,305	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	17,590	18,060	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,530	15,740	15,790	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	21,975	11,195	10,780	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,550	5,010	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,850	2,275	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	330	285	345	185	160
Philippines	1,605	550	1,055	815	295	520
India	315	170	145	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	95	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	1,315	665	650	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	69,400	38,055	31,350	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	62,865	33,855	29,010	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,535	4,190	2,340	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,870	8,410	13,460	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	76.0	81.9	70.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	68.9	72.9	64.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,270	46,465	44,805	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,050	6,510	11,545	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	73,220	39,960	33,260	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,300	22,010	14,295	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,920	17,945	18,965	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,395	38,050	31,345	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,650	37,770	30,880	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	59,165	31,730	27,435	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,480	6,040	3,440	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,400	38,050	31,350	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,970	5,040	2,930	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,270	1,790	7,480	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,530	2,725	810	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,775	485	3,295	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,535	4,360	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	315	710	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,425	5,295	9,130	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,110	1,180	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,775	4,095	675	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	2,385	310	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,400	38,050	31,345	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,670	2,485	1,185	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,840	6,660	1,180	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	520	430	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,045	5,915	1,125	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,430	615	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,855	695	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,375	4,590	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,000	2,925	1,075	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	705	395	315	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,560	350	1,210	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	785	575	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,520	1,805	1,720	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,145	1,075	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,130	1,005	3,135	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,380	780	5,605	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	360	655	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,515	2,835	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	2,105	1,690	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,905	1,430	1,470	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,865	33,855	29,010	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,335	2,475	2,860	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	11,645	9,340	2,305	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	45,820	21,990	23,830	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,815	21,990	23,830	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,730	12,480	16,250	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,300	8,265	7,035	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	1,030	370	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	400	215	185	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,465	31,330	26,135	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,540	28,290	22,260	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,385	1,650	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	820	300	525	200	140	60
Walked	2,220	895	1,330	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	285	195	95	340	205	135
Other method	555	270	285	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,465	31,330	26,135	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	25,255	11,420	13,830	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,885	11,935	8,950	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,885	3,660	2,230	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,250	530	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,655	3,065	590	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,460	31,330	26,135	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,005	3,185	820	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	7,450	2,685	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,045	10,970	8,070	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,185	4,395	7,790	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,755	1,655	3,095	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,340	3,665	3,675	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,250	40,730	34,520	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	74,900	40,540	34,360	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	74,720	40,450	34,270	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	74,380	40,315	34,060	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	340	135	205	115	25	95
Non-official languages	175	90	85	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	50	35	15	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	195	155	170	115	55
English and French	175	105	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	175	90	85	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,250	40,730	34,520	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	73,185	39,700	33,480	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	310	145	165	215	120	95
French	1,155	545	615	230	75	155
Non-official language	590	335	250	650	370	280
Aboriginal	55	25	35	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	535	315	220	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,440	58,835	56,605	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	95,495	48,780	46,715	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	19,945	10,055	9,890	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,550	6,445	6,110	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,385	3,610	3,775	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,725	3,305	3,415	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,450	2,425	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,850	860	990	855	395	465
External migrants	665	305	360	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,920	54,995	52,925	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	54,880	27,925	26,950	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	53,040	27,065	25,975	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	26,160	13,410	12,750	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	26,880	13,655	13,225	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	23,770	12,075	11,690	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,265	6,580	6,675	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	10,505	5,495	5,010	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	2,270	1,090	1,185