Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,439	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,685	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,197	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,863	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,541.84	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,440	30,345	30,095	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,640	4,975	4,670	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,070	1,580	1,485	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,800	1,625	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,145	1,590	1,560	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	38,960	19,600	19,360	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,105	1,610	1,495	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,810	1,485	1,325	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,240	1,605	1,635	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,840	1,920	1,925	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,920	1,855	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,750	1,875	1,870	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,855	1,915	1,935	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,555	2,260	2,290	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,095	2,520	2,575	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,940	2,490	2,450	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	11,840	5,770	6,065	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,295	2,165	2,130	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,480	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,020	1,040	975	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,295	645	645	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,290	465	830	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	845	325	520	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	350	110	240	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	85	30	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.6	64.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.6	19.0	20.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.7	43.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,860	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,700	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,630	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,040	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,135	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,860	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,475	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,120	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,235	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,795	25,375	25,425	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	32,565	16,285	16,275	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	26,080	13,050	13,025	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,490	3,235	3,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	18,235	9,085	9,150	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,710	6,185	4,525	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,435	680	760	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,180	1,520	1,660	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,910	705	2,205	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,200	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,195	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,925	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,090	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,195	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,990	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,245	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,640	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,990	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,600	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,390	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,775	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,045	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,185	5,330	4,855	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,860	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,650	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,350	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,300	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,940	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,035	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	900	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,800	30,105	29,695	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	56,310	28,535	27,775	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,385	1,515	1,865	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,795	30,105	29,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	58,720	29,565	29,150	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	950	480	470	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	25	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	495	485	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,800	30,105	29,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	59,365	29,900	29,465	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	55,675	28,190	27,490	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	54,635	27,655	26,975	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,045	530	515	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,690	1,715	1,975	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	85	40	40	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,570	1,660	1,905	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	10	65	35	25
Arabic	30	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	90	185	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,660	1,275	1,385	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	510	230	280	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	495	230	270	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	75	35	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	90	40	50	230	105	125
Russian	110	45	60	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	35	20	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	45	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,380	665	715	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	35	35	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	20	125	55	75
Dutch	200	100	105	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	1,010	490	520	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	100	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	90	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	25	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	260	290	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	325	165	165	400	225	175
Portuguese	40	20	25	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	165	75	90	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	15	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	185	80	95	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	30	40	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	40	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	5	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	80	45	40	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	60	30	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	435	205	230	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	115	45	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	300	140	160	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,800	30,105	29,695	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	59,115	29,795	29,320	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	58,155	29,320	28,830	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	57,820	29,160	28,655	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	335	165	170	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	960	475	485	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	465	485	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	60	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	280	285	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	70	40	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	125	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	160	80	80	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	15	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	65	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	25	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	55	25	25	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	80	30	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	15	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	310	375	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	75	30	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	590	265	320	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,795	30,105	29,690	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	57,230	28,910	28,320	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	660	325	335	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	535	250	280	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,340	605	735	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	125	60	70	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	545	670	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,615	24,850	24,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,235	24,290	23,945	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,573	50,693	27,309	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,295	24,325	23,970	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,709	43,520	25,314	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,555	22,985	21,570	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,248	47,525	23,826	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	14,100	18,165	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,318	8,475	6,487	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	19,930	17,385	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	46,738	23,872	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,615	24,850	24,770	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,200	24,275	23,920	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,995	62,087	35,711	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,245	24,295	23,950	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,564	50,129	30,862	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,480	22,945	21,530	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	60,084	32,937	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,545	14,085	18,460	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	9,110	7,861	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,320	19,915	17,405	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,952	57,150	30,989	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,615	24,850	24,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,550	8,665	5,885	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,901	75,331	42,250	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	78,613	49,845	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	83.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.1	63.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,615	24,850	24,770	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,380	560	825	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	48,240	24,295	23,945	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,040	2,085	3,960	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,520	4,865	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,585	4,150	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,515	3,290	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,300	2,450	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	1,965	1,635	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,730	1,060	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,460	745	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,260	570	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,275	380	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,450	4,605	845	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,485	635	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,335	1,125	210	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,615	24,850	24,765	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,320	525	795	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	48,295	24,325	23,970	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,215	4,130	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,830	2,755	5,075	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,045	3,205	4,845	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,990	3,595	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,610	2,445	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	2,335	1,405	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,870	980	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,950	605	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,300	4,405	895	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,630	335	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	970	175	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,190	1,805	380	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,615	24,850	24,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	12,300	4,920	7,380	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	37,320	19,930	17,385	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.2	80.2	70.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,050	3,305	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	1,140	1,665	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,615	1,845	2,770	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,515	2,420	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,510	2,165	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,295	1,555	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	1,205	1,065	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,185	690	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,090	545	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,300	6,095	1,210	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,005	430	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	1,160	280	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,925	505	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,860	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,876	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,772	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,720	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,825	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,913	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,306	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,202	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,674	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,810	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,150	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,320	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,290	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,095	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,235	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,205	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,565	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,645	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,855	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,105	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,582	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,735	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,878	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,455	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,579	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,835	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,112	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,110	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,685	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,875	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,150	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,288	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,989	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,889	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,129	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,410	4,950	4,460	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,838	40,441	29,098	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,331	35,440	26,673	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,420	4,915	4,500	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,693	50,383	36,391	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,908	41,636	31,748	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,235	29,805	29,425	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,990	12,395	13,600	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,265	2,475	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,135	2,250	2,885	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,865	2,280	2,590	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,480	2,710	2,765	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,765	2,885	2,880	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	33,240	17,410	15,830	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,360	3,220	3,140	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,465	3,260	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,615	3,335	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,035	3,795	3,240	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,175	3,325	2,855	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,525	29,450	29,075	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,270	5,810	5,455	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,660	1,905	1,755	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	36,235	18,170	18,065	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,025	5,470	5,560	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,635	3,010	3,625	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,585	795	790	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	530	275	255	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,740	2,040	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,270	475	795	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.6	11.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.7	14.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,865	1,420	1,450	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	670	335	335	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	205	95	105	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,060	1,025	1,030	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	140	60	80	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,235	29,805	29,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	59,170	29,785	29,385	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	59,160	29,770	29,390	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,320	1,470	1,845	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,150	2,405	2,745	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	180	80	105	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,970	2,325	2,645	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	0	15	165	100	65
Arabic	30	20	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	150	260	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	0	25	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	135	245	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,880	2,010	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	410	190	225	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	400	185	215	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	20	10	95	45	55
Czech	65	25	45	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	45	25	15	320	165	160
Russian	125	50	80	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	15	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,920	955	970	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	100	55	40	130	70	60
Danish	75	20	50	155	60	95
Dutch	255	105	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,360	695	660	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	130	65	65
Swedish	100	60	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	265	170	100	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	250	155	95	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	45	20	30	110	45	65
Hindi	125	95	30	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	625	795	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	440	175	255	825	405	420
Portuguese	95	40	55	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	930	415	510	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	100	45	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	15	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	90	145	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	205	75	125	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	90	35	55	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	35	60	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	70	30	40
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	75	40	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	95	60	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,235	29,805	29,430	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,985	28,730	28,255	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,275	5,810	5,460	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,710	22,915	22,795	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,075	1,175	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,230	29,805	29,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,185	26,910	26,275	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,455	2,595	2,855	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,875	1,355	1,520	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	415	195	220	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	540	245	290	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	840	410	430	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	330	140	180	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	510	265	240	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	390	395	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	590	295	295	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,455	2,600	2,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	675	305	370	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,160	575	580	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,145	510	635	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,185	1,060	1,130	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	290	145	145	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,600	2,855	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,060	420	635	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	75	35	40	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	15	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	325	460	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	715	355	360
Europe	3,180	1,645	1,540	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	20	10	0	60	35	25
France	95	60	35	760	425	340
Germany	620	320	300	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	50	30	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	160	75	85
Italy	215	100	115	210	125	85
Netherlands	200	110	95	975	505	465
Poland	35	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	30	15	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,270	690	580	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	465	225	240	970	455	515
Africa	195	90	105	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	0	15	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	800	340	460	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	35	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	175	90	80	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	45	10	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	250	85	165	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	115	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	390	400	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	175	65	115	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	60	35	25	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	210	125	85	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	35	280	105	180
Africa	50	25	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	260	125	140	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	55	30	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	125	60	60	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	60	35	40	25	15
Australia	65	55	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,235	29,805	29,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,390	3,095	3,295	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,445	5,240	5,205	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,395	21,470	20,925	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,700	1,295	1,410	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	825	780	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	445	265	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	385	515	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	400	600	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	60	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,230	29,805	29,430	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,705	2,320	2,380	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,610	2,280	2,325	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,030	950	1,075	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,520	1,300	1,215	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,525	27,480	27,045	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,230	29,805	29,425	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	615	745	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,875	29,190	28,680	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,230	29,805	29,425	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,165	590	575	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	590	570	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	385	400	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	370	200	165	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,060	2,050	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,940	1,940	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,085	990	1,090	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	915	815	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	125	110	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,955	27,155	26,805	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,235	29,805	29,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,185	1,015	1,170	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	315	135	180	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	305	180	125	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	455	155	300	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	145	50	95	1,285	650	635
Arab	35	30	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	55	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	730	415	320
Korean	115	55	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	240	120	125	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	30	65	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,045	28,795	28,260	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,235	29,805	29,430	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,650	2,625	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,500	1,600	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	85	40	40	830	420	410
Métis	2,340	1,240	1,100	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	17,475	8,910	8,565	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	25	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,370	610	755	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	16,465	8,420	8,050	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	48,895	24,405	24,490	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	34,740	17,230	17,505	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	21,615	10,670	10,945	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,655	5,650	6,010	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	15,135	7,295	7,840	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,070	1,030	1,040	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,730	805	930	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,795	3,185	3,615	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,800	3,190	3,615	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,690	7,760	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	855	425	430	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	365	170	195	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,230	1,555	1,670	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	11,525	5,790	5,735	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	725	340	385	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,155	3,470	3,685	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,000	485	510	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	490	260	235	465	235	225
Icelandic	435	245	185	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,160	1,435	1,725	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,425	1,200	1,225	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	145	155	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,115	5,130	4,980	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	10	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	745	430	315	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	240	180	175	80	100
Estonian	25	20	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,110	565	545	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	30	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	100	55	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,580	1,330	1,245	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	375	195	180	945	485	460
Russian	1,880	920	955	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	225	135	90	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,375	2,170	2,210	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,900	2,405	2,490	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	150	65	80	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	35	45	950	485	465
Italian	3,695	1,875	1,815	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	305	120	185	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	10	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	105	55	50	130	60	60
Spanish	445	170	275	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	375	190	190	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	160	90	70	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	60	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	310	180	130	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	215	115	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	25	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	160	190	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	15	60	15	45
Chilean	35	10	20	95	40	55
Colombian	15	0	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	60	30	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	15	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	130	65	65	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	330	210	120	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	45	30	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	15	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	140	80	60	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	10	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	100	65	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	135	95	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	50	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,045	950	1,095	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	110	55	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	20	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	385	210	175	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	355	195	170	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,515	630	880	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	10	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	465	200	265	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	500	175	335	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	40	100	30	65
Japanese	275	130	145	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	135	70	65	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	55	20	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	410	230	180	470	210	260
Australian	255	140	120	290	120	165
New Zealander	155	75	80	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	55	30	20
Fijian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	20,185	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	23,465	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,860	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,200	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,330	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,125	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,940	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,120	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,565	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,120	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,745	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	25,355	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,550	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,315	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,635	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,175	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,010	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,225	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,200	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,345	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,030	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,695	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,850	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,300	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,900	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,400	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,755	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,867	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,869	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,615	24,850	24,770	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,815	4,130	3,685	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,755	7,125	7,630	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,045	13,590	13,455	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,055	5,445	1,605	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,310	1,040	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,135	565	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	4,205	6,755	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	480	995	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,555	3,465	4,095	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,270	2,275	2,995	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	255	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,395	735	660	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,695	16,260	16,435	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,095	1,770	1,320	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,505	4,725	4,780	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,100	9,765	10,335	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,870	1,105	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	835	690	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,455	3,040	415	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,140	5,220	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	335	645	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,780	2,420	3,355	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,580	2,485	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	125	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,070	550	520	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,615	24,850	24,765	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,570	11,260	11,315	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,205	570	1,635	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,200	570	1,630	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	285	395	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	545	185	355	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	730	335	395	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	130	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	90	160	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	90	65	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	565	1,305	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	305	105	205	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	320	110	205	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	545	265	280	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,875	1,340	3,540	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	45	350	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,290	3,185	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	455	320	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	150	160	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	285	220	65	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	250	205	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	220	120	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	0	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,655	7,195	460	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	725	600	125	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	985	85	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,005	85	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,485	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,110	1,045	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	805	305	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	235	130	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	745	570	175	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,570	805	3,765	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	280	340	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,890	495	3,390	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	990	1,130	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	415	985	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	285	210	75	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	365	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,690	16,260	16,430	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,595	6,495	6,100	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,465	320	1,145	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	295	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	400	140	260	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	585	245	335	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	110	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	45	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	390	1,065	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	20	380	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	250	75	170	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	210	55	155	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	435	190	240	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,620	920	2,705	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	30	300	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	890	2,395	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	330	245	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	105	120	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	75	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	205	155	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	195	150	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	110	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	5,170	415	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	535	415	120	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,430	70	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,805	65	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	860	805	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	620	270	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	470	160	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,470	610	2,860	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	225	275	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	360	2,550	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	765	845	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	330	715	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	270	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,620	24,850	24,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,570	11,255	11,310	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,050	13,590	13,455	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	23,905	12,030	11,880	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	14,185	7,200	6,985	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,720	4,825	4,895	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,565	1,575	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	570	435	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	215	55	155	920	285	635
India	100	60	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	270	230	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	1,105	550	555
France	40	20	20	660	370	290
Other	1,260	585	675	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,690	16,260	16,435	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	6,495	6,100	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,100	9,770	10,335	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	17,975	8,800	9,170	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,805	5,280	5,525	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,165	3,520	3,645	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	965	1,160	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	310	335	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	205	60	150	875	260	615
India	90	55	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	160	140	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	1,025	475	550
France	25	10	15	525	300	225
Other	830	365	465	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,615	24,850	24,770	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	32,115	17,275	14,835	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	29,685	15,710	13,980	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,430	1,565	865	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	17,505	7,575	9,930	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.7	69.5	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.8	63.2	56.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.1	5.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,620	24,850	24,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,270	6,395	8,875	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	34,350	18,455	15,895	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,895	8,880	6,020	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,455	9,575	9,880	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,115	17,280	14,840	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	220	235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,600	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	27,430	14,575	12,855	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,475	1,745	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,110	17,275	14,835	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,055	14,600	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,510	2,020	1,490	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	795	2,890	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,195	290	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,085	325	1,760	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,895	785	2,105	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	420	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,475	2,675	4,800	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,155	6,755	400	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,410	290	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	800	150	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,115	17,280	14,840	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	240	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,605	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,045	815	230	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,395	2,885	510	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	145	125	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,730	2,415	315	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,400	325	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	835	670	165	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,045	1,790	2,250	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	930	275	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	345	185	150	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	630	130	495	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	230	275	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,260	635	625	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	700	475	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,975	455	1,520	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	470	2,920	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	680	565	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,160	2,060	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	655	755	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,380	725	660	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,685	15,710	13,980	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,955	820	1,140	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,105	3,185	925	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	23,555	11,660	11,890	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,555	11,660	11,890	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,460	5,840	7,620	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,100	5,155	3,940	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	175	125	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	695	490	205	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,665	14,845	12,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,875	11,525	10,350	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	1,125	635	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	880	675	205	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,015	780	1,235	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	610	345	270	1,210	800	405
Other method	530	400	125	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,660	14,845	12,815	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,270	6,790	8,480	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,945	3,355	2,585	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	2,175	1,155	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	835	290	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,685	300	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,660	14,845	12,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,735	2,130	605	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,580	3,195	1,380	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,650	2,710	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,480	2,345	4,135	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,190	1,120	2,065	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,320	2,405	1,915	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,290	18,870	16,425	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	35,265	18,860	16,405	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	35,215	18,835	16,380	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	35,150	18,800	16,350	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	65	30	30	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	50	25	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,295	18,870	16,425	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	34,800	18,665	16,135	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	25	10	20	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	180	70	115	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	260	120	145	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	75	25	45	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	58,670	29,505	29,165	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	50,705	25,590	25,110	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,970	3,915	4,050	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,285	2,100	2,185	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,680	1,815	1,870	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,755	815	940	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	830	750	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	350	175	180	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,175	28,230	27,945	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	35,045	17,670	17,375	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,130	10,565	10,570	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,915	4,930	4,985	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,215	5,635	5,585	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,095	5,095	5,000	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,695	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,540	2,305	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,120	540	580	11,510	6,050	5,455