Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,022	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,742	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,894	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,673	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,411.68	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,025	39,835	43,185	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	9,565	4,875	4,700	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,840	1,420	1,420	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,300	1,665	1,635	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,430	1,785	1,645	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	47,675	22,835	24,840	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,920	1,930	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,615	1,525	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,235	1,625	1,615	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,795	1,915	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,810	1,870	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,865	2,080	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,510	2,140	2,375	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,110	2,805	3,305	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,535	4,105	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	25,780	12,130	13,645	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,860	3,805	4,055	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,915	3,085	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,725	2,260	2,470	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,505	1,725	1,785	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,680	1,435	2,245	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,265	970	1,295	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,080	370	710	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	290	85	205	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	15	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.2	10.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.3	57.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	31.1	30.5	31.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	4.4	3.6	5.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	49.9	49.1	50.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,195	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,070	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,540	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,015	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,910	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,550	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,270	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,440	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,455	34,965	38,485	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,495	22,210	22,280	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	37,155	18,545	18,605	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,340	3,660	3,675	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	28,960	12,755	16,200	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	14,205	7,750	6,455	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,205	990	1,220	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,155	2,530	3,625	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,390	1,490	4,905	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,025	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,025	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,665	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,995	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,665	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,870	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	6,795	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,035	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,890	7,555	9,335	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,745	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,280	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,465	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,305	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,910	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,675	39,355	42,315	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	76,020	36,865	39,160	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	40	25	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,960	2,200	2,765	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	650	265	375	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,670	39,355	42,315	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	79,485	38,330	41,155	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,415	690	720	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	140	70	70	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	635	260	370	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	730	755	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,675	39,355	42,315	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	80,895	39,000	41,895	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	71,145	34,420	36,725	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	69,605	33,685	35,915	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,545	735	810	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	9,750	4,580	5,165	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	110	50	65	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,520	5,085	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	100	50	45	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	70	40	30	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	90	35	55	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	360	110	245	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	100	210	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,205	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	25	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	435	590	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	110	50	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	135	60	75	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	165	60	105	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	160	65	95	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	35	20	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	20	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	270	120	150	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,040	1,445	1,595	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	100	45	50	125	60	65
Danish	125	60	70	395	190	200
Dutch	590	290	300	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	2,090	990	1,100	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	20	20	200	100	100
Swedish	75	30	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	75	45	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,440	1,225	1,210	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,195	1,190	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	70	35	30	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,265	1,130	1,130	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	10	5	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	60	35	25	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,485	730	755	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	325	175	145	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	780	375	405	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	345	160	190	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	105	35	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	115	50	60	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	150	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	255	110	145	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	140	60	80	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	70	30	40	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	5	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	0	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	360	165	190	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	80	30	50	360	125	240
Hungarian	270	135	135	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	780	355	425	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	175	90	85	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	575	255	315	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	10	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,670	39,355	42,320	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	80,195	38,685	41,510	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	76,520	36,925	39,595	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	76,095	36,725	39,375	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	425	205	220	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,680	1,760	1,915	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,725	1,890	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	35	20	20	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	55	25	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,025	1,460	1,560	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	170	75	90	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	20	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	40	20	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	25	10	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	65	30	35	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	65	25	40	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	150	165	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	15	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	930	945	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	920	935	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	35	15	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	895	900	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	25	10	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	480	220	255	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	20	30	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	290	120	165	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	140	75	65	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	20	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	70	35	40	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	125	55	70	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	65	30	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	40	20	25	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	5	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	55	25	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,475	670	810	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	95	45	50	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,370	620	750	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,670	39,355	42,315	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	76,680	37,050	39,630	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,610	785	830	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	685	315	370	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,630	1,185	1,450	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	215	95	120	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,090	1,325	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	20	5	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	10	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,910	33,930	36,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,465	33,295	36,170	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	36,235	25,575	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,540	33,340	36,195	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,306	32,135	24,046	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,205	32,025	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,051	31,544	20,265	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,430	24,090	29,330	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,210	9,354	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,540	23,315	23,220	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,958	28,944	20,541	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,910	33,855	37,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,540	33,230	36,310	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,597	48,679	33,200	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,615	33,275	36,340	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	40,508	29,283	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,325	30,235	32,090	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,019	45,392	29,131	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,430	24,105	29,325	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,652	10,169	9,227	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,540	23,200	23,335	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,333	40,914	27,789	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,910	33,855	37,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,450	9,020	7,435	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,885	54,266	42,627	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,751	62,511	47,555	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.9	77.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.8	60.7	53.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	15.1	22.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,910	33,930	36,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,445	635	805	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	69,470	33,295	36,170	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,570	5,135	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,250	5,530	8,720	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,860	4,920	6,935	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,130	5,115	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,640	3,585	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,800	2,325	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,255	1,380	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,615	915	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,200	665	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	860	480	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,675	2,765	915	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,560	1,905	655	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,115	860	260	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,910	33,930	36,980	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,370	585	785	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	69,540	33,345	36,195	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,820	5,465	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,970	5,995	8,975	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	5,820	8,035	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,340	4,865	5,475	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,305	3,825	3,480	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,885	1,870	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,965	1,135	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,415	740	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,755	1,025	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	840	380	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	765	580	185	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,335	460	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,910	33,925	36,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,375	10,610	13,760	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	46,535	23,320	23,220	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.7	62.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,605	5,100	5,500	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,790	2,230	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	2,765	3,710	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,225	3,140	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	2,060	2,600	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,850	2,075	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,575	1,305	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,415	830	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,055	635	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,680	3,480	1,195	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	835	440	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	940	660	285	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,990	470	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,069	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,289	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,900	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,740	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,113	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,721	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,884	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,740	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,185	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,459	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,245	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,145	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,595	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,900	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,730	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,929	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,668	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,040	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,394	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,961	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,930	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,003	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,752	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,035	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,730	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,354	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,100	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,818	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,091	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,291	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	6,900	8,390	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,237	26,726	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,494	26,014	25,116	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,265	6,775	8,495	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	37,648	33,765	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,078	32,401	30,023	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,440	38,775	41,665	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,730	21,275	24,450	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,075	4,535	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,415	4,585	5,825	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,285	4,260	5,030	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,695	4,170	4,525	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,725	4,185	4,540	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,715	17,500	17,210	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,495	4,180	4,320	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,690	3,755	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,530	3,420	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,300	3,240	3,060	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,525	2,865	2,655	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,590	37,395	40,195	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,755	5,630	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,660	1,650	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	43,310	20,660	22,650	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	22,895	10,980	11,915	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,720	5,700	7,025	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	695	330	360	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,020	3,680	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,735	1,520	2,215	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	19.9	21.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.8	18.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,605	2,710	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	960	470	495	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	285	135	155	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,900	1,955	1,945	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	460	190	270	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.1	9.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,440	38,775	41,665	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	79,810	38,545	41,260	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	79,770	38,520	41,255	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,935	2,195	2,745	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,930	5,405	6,525	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	470	210	265	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	425	195	235	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	420	195	225	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,465	5,200	6,265	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	55	25	25	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	90	50	45	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	30	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	85	305	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,775	4,550	5,225	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	35	20	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	450	575	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,020	450	565	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	110	65	50	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	145	65	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	275	100	175	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	225	80	145	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	25	10	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	65	20	45	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	205	120	90	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,310	1,525	1,790	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	160	70	95	415	260	150
Danish	125	65	60	835	410	420
Dutch	580	245	335	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	15	15	10	0
German	2,440	1,135	1,305	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	45	25	20	510	255	255
Swedish	55	30	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	55	30	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,730	1,375	1,360	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,670	1,340	1,325	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	10	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	230	120	115	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,555	1,280	1,275	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	45	25	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	30	35	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,305	1,590	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	520	270	250	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	895	395	500	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	25	20	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,575	695	885	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	140	50	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	120	50	75	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	100	45	50	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	30	15	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	280	135	145	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	135	70	65	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	155	70	85	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	15	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	10	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	390	155	235	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	65	30	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	315	125	185	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,440	38,775	41,665	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,670	37,450	40,220	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,635	6,010	5,625	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,035	31,440	34,590	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,775	1,325	1,450	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,440	38,780	41,665	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,195	33,050	35,140	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,930	5,560	6,375	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,850	3,320	3,535	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,290	535	750	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,540	635	905	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,565	720	840	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	730	340	390	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	830	385	450	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	340	340	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	150	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,930	5,560	6,375	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,215	615	600	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,890	895	1,000	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,330	1,470	1,860	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,420	2,120	2,300	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,075	465	610	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,930	5,560	6,375	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,585	650	935	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	40	10	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	0	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	60	35	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	35	10	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	105	35	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	0	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	450	625	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	205	100	105	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,960	3,400	3,555	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	65	40	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	75	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,135	520	615	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	35	25	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	215	95	120	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	820	485	330
Italy	265	160	100	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	505	250	250	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	230	80	155	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	665	315	350	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	70	45	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	10	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	70	25	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,530	1,235	1,290	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	905	480	430	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	365	160	210	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	10	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	230	95	140	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,760	1,195	1,560	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	10	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	80	80	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,725	835	890	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	10	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	50	10	45	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	360	65	295	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	60	30	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	155	110	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	340	345	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	90	40	50	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	30	15	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	185	110	75	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	45	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	25	20	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	340	140	205	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	190	95	95	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	90	25	70	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	345	215	135
Australia	40	30	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,445	38,775	41,665	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,770	5,990	6,775	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,470	8,560	8,910	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,205	24,225	25,980	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,305	2,345	2,955	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,875	865	1,010	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	550	395	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	315	615	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,075	1,305	1,770	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	165	135	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	10	35	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,445	38,780	41,665	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,145	2,840	3,305	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,980	2,760	3,225	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,360	1,520	1,845	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,555	1,190	1,365	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	70	50	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	70	50	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,300	35,940	38,360	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,440	38,780	41,665	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,130	1,310	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,005	37,650	40,360	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,445	38,775	41,665	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,620	780	840	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	765	830	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	595	675	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	310	150	160	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,470	2,495	2,970	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,290	2,440	2,850	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,415	1,730	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	990	1,105	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	50	125	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,350	35,500	37,850	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,445	38,775	41,665	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,440	2,505	2,935	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,950	1,455	1,495	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	490	235	250	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	240	80	155	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	505	150	360	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	270	110	160	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	50	20	25	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	110	120	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	135	55	80	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	315	140	175	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	40	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	45	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,005	36,275	38,725	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,445	38,780	41,665	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,090	3,270	3,815	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,075	2,530	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	80	65	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,605	1,200	1,400	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	20,240	9,695	10,545	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	115	55	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,550	785	765	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,080	9,105	9,970	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	66,060	31,720	34,335	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	44,035	21,080	22,960	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	10	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	28,345	13,480	14,870	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,055	6,755	8,300	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	18,775	8,915	9,855	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,510	1,185	1,325	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,090	940	1,150	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,260	4,195	5,065	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,260	4,195	5,070	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,585	9,785	10,800	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,295	645	655	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	445	215	230	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,600	2,180	2,420	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	25	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	15,090	7,040	8,050	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	10	20	910	445	460
Swiss	835	455	380	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,195	3,750	4,445	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,275	615	660	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	705	350	350	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	635	250	380	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,440	1,590	1,850	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,685	1,230	1,460	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	145	180	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,615	6,040	6,575	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	0	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	15	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	455	225	230	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	55	110	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	85	40	50	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,620	715	905	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	120	80	45	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	120	65	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,970	1,350	1,620	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	595	305	295	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,630	1,240	1,385	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	275	140	135	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,425	2,675	2,750	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,930	2,890	3,040	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	30	20	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	455	235	215	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	280	145	135	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,830	1,375	1,455	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	30	10	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	15	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,690	835	855	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	100	60	35	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	75	30	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	610	235	375	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	495	205	295	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	175	60	120	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	125	170	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	65	35	30	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	0	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	330	380	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	15	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	50	0	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	30	25	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	15	10	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	15	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	330	160	170	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	0	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	0	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	95	65	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	0	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	485	200	285	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	45	15	25	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	10	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	190	75	115	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	160	55	100	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	235	90	140	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	95	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,310	2,500	2,810	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	180	160	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	35	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	15	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	80	40	40	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	15	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	50	40	15	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	35	10	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	40	20	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,950	1,455	1,500	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,510	1,225	1,285	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	60	25	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	395	205	185	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	20	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	875	1,145	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	680	350	335	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	575	175	395	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	70	30	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	375	165	210	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	140	55	85	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	20	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	20	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	135	80	55	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	410	215	190	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	230	120	110	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	75	45	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	110	60	55	785	410	380
Fijian	25	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	30	15	20	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,675	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,955	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,965	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,705	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,995	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,550	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,535	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,755	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,095	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,425	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	36,715	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	955	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,610	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,180	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,675	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,170	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,865	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,870	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,315	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,100	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,400	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,800	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,615	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,975	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,292	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,815	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,910	33,850	37,055	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,335	6,865	6,465	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,415	9,675	11,740	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,165	17,310	18,855	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,405	2,480	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	1,975	1,625	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,430	855	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,185	5,480	9,695	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	785	1,415	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,640	5,260	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,865	3,520	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	340	400	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	310	160	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,040	935	1,105	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,090	18,900	21,190	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,810	2,070	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,045	5,705	6,340	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,165	10,385	12,780	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,025	3,630	1,395	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,055	1,115	935	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,510	455	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	3,435	6,645	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	430	845	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,785	2,890	3,890	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,475	1,880	2,605	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	300	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	135	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,325	510	810	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,910	33,850	37,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,745	16,540	18,205	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,010	915	2,095	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,005	915	2,090	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	425	620	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,435	615	825	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	335	125	205	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	175	285	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	210	120	90	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,720	855	1,865	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	60	685	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	445	140	300	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	525	135	385	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	760	415	345	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,465	2,155	4,305	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,080	3,860	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	545	430	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	225	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	100	90	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	250	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	270	130	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	10	90	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,470	7,900	570	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	625	565	60	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,175	225	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,280	95	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,625	2,520	105	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	815	475	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	465	360	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	350	110	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,155	1,290	5,865	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	285	275	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,460	925	5,540	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,470	1,545	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,030	600	1,425	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	315	260	50	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	555	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,090	18,900	21,190	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,520	8,410	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,705	430	1,275	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,705	430	1,280	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	215	425	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	515	140	375	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	975	390	580	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	70	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	220	75	145	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	205	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	160	85	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	555	1,375	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	250	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	345	70	280	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	545	295	250	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,140	1,295	2,850	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	55	295	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,235	2,530	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	330	315	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	145	180	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	145	115	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	260	180	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	10	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,020	4,585	430	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	365	320	45	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	685	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,370	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,445	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	735	715	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	550	365	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,840	850	3,990	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	585	3,730	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	925	990	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	405	875	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	240	195	45	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	315	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,910	33,855	37,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,745	16,540	18,205	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,160	17,310	18,855	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,685	16,505	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	21,615	9,970	11,645	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	9,570	4,715	4,860	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,630	2,350	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	805	530	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	185	40	145	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	335	175	160	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	500	475	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	45	35	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,050	1,050	1,005	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,090	18,900	21,190	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,515	8,410	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,165	10,380	12,780	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	20,600	9,130	11,465	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	15,105	6,595	8,515	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,540	2,950	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,250	1,315	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	410	315	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	140	40	100	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	295	145	155	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	160	205	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	15	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	975	465	510	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,910	33,850	37,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	38,320	19,455	18,865	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	35,085	17,630	17,455	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,235	1,825	1,410	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,590	14,395	18,190	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	54.0	57.5	50.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	49.5	52.1	47.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.4	7.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,910	33,850	37,060	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,530	13,020	16,510	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	41,380	20,830	20,545	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,000	9,340	7,665	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,380	11,495	12,885	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,320	19,455	18,865	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,165	18,590	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	31,095	15,250	15,845	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,915	2,745	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,320	19,455	18,870	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	280	280	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,755	19,165	18,590	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,650	2,805	1,845	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,850	1,120	3,730	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,220	415	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,995	575	2,415	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,285	975	2,310	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	385	510	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,555	3,660	5,895	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,900	450	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,535	655	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	995	360	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,320	19,455	18,870	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,170	18,590	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,790	1,110	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	685	95	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	145	105	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,560	3,145	420	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,745	2,045	695	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	945	640	305	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,060	2,650	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	865	385	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	215	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	995	305	690	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	435	400	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,770	865	905	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	800	560	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,975	645	1,325	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,980	870	4,110	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	520	430	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,425	2,280	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,690	705	985	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,995	1,015	980	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,085	17,630	17,455	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,845	1,895	1,950	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	125	65	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,540	3,375	1,165	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	26,570	12,285	14,280	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,570	12,290	14,280	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,370	6,750	8,620	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,370	4,855	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,595	915	680	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	380	255	120	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,110	15,665	15,445	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,550	12,480	12,075	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,070	895	1,170	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	400	155	245	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,815	1,245	1,570	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	510	340	165	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	765	550	215	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,110	15,665	15,445	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,885	7,725	9,160	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,785	4,540	4,240	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	1,695	1,125	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,205	730	475	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,415	975	440	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,110	15,665	15,445	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,460	470	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,080	3,875	2,205	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,845	4,150	3,695	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,185	2,535	4,650	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	1,435	2,360	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,215	2,065	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,870	21,530	21,340	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	42,555	21,365	21,185	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	42,140	21,135	21,000	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	42,060	21,105	20,955	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	80	35	45	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	415	230	185	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	225	185	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	375	205	165	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	190	150	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	15	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	310	165	150	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	70	30	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	245	135	110	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,865	21,530	21,335	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	41,490	20,875	20,615	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	245	125	120	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	435	240	200	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	655	275	375	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	80	15	65	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	575	265	310	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	20	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,850	38,460	41,390	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	67,980	32,765	35,220	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,865	5,695	6,170	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,345	2,560	2,780	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,520	3,130	3,385	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,175	3,010	3,165	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,505	2,160	2,345	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	850	820	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	345	120	220	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,630	37,340	40,290	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	46,530	22,380	24,150	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	31,095	14,960	16,140	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,480	6,095	6,385	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,620	8,865	9,755	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,670	8,400	9,260	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,780	6,065	6,720	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	950	465	490	238,250	119,295	118,960