Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,934	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,593	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,080	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,393	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,335.28	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,935	146,640	149,295	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	53,540	27,735	25,810	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	17,130	8,830	8,305	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	18,490	9,585	8,905	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	17,920	9,315	8,605	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	189,095	94,145	94,950	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	17,990	9,195	8,795	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	17,730	9,170	8,560	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,435	9,535	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	17,940	8,860	9,080	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	18,040	8,895	9,145	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	19,280	9,530	9,745	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	21,275	10,610	10,670	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	21,280	10,395	10,890	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	19,100	9,205	9,895	815	425	390
65 years and over	53,300	24,760	28,540	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	17,340	8,305	9,035	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	12,800	6,250	6,550	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	6,770	3,190	3,580	305	140	165
85 years and over	7,050	2,645	4,405	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	4,385	1,795	2,590	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	2,045	685	1,360	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	535	150	385	15	0	15
100 years and over	85	15	65	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,395	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	56,555	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,215	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,390	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	26,815	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	37,445	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	15,400	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	14,690	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	14,040	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,760	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,395	118,905	123,490	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	145,645	73,145	72,505	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	126,115	63,435	62,680	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	19,530	9,710	9,820	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	96,750	45,760	50,985	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	59,240	32,755	26,485	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	7,315	3,300	4,020	155	75	85
Divorced	15,720	6,440	9,285	420	210	205
Widowed	14,470	3,270	11,205	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,265	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	42,820	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	16,255	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,260	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	70,475	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	60,710	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	9,765	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,790	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	9,995	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	2,795	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,475	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	35,255	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	35,220	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	12,555	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	7,995	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	7,570	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,605	21,725	23,875	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,390	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	72,640	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,785	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,860	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,060	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,695	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	26,815	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,110	143,595	147,515	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	268,855	133,880	134,975	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	65	30	35	5	0	0
English and French	13,175	5,735	7,440	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	9,015	3,945	5,065	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,110	143,595	147,515	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	279,050	138,090	140,960	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	2,495	1,300	1,200	135	60	70
English and French	670	315	350	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	8,885	3,890	5,000	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,460	1,375	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,110	143,595	147,515	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	286,090	141,195	144,895	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	224,050	111,130	112,920	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	221,235	109,680	111,550	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	270	120	150
Non-official languages	62,040	30,065	31,980	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	210	95	120	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	55	15	30	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	60	30	30	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,830	29,970	31,860	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	335	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	320	260	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	490	270	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	575	655	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	665	1,080	195	95	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	60	25	10	15
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	535	885	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,725	25,300	26,425	1,235	600	640
Albanian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	25	15	10
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	5	5	0
Czech	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	330	380	5	0	0
Russian	745	315	430	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	70	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	235	270	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,500	5,830	6,670	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	250	115	135	5	0	0
Danish	320	155	165	5	0	5
Dutch	3,415	1,650	1,765	5	0	5
Frisian	70	40	35	0	0	5
German	8,155	3,745	4,410	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Swedish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,165	10	10	5
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	60	50	5	5	5
Hindi	775	360	420	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,345	15,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	285	145	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	455	250	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,750	1,735	30	15	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	180	205	5	0	5
Romanian	580	305	280	0	0	0
Spanish	2,080	1,025	1,055	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	395	145	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,725	815	910	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	30	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	20	15	10
Chinese languages	2,585	1,220	1,365	20	10	10
Cantonese	770	390	380	10	5	5
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,515	685	825	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	130	170	0	0	0
Lao	225	115	115	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	855	420	430	5	0	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	250	110	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	300	275	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	95	45	55
English and French	500	210	295	35	15	15
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,240	65	30	35
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,110	143,595	147,510	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	279,575	137,930	141,645	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	245,850	121,345	124,505	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	245,345	121,110	124,230	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	510	240	275	20	10	10
Non-official languages	33,730	16,590	17,140	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,700	16,575	17,125	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	285	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	375	455	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	275	300	100	50	50
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	260	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	805	395	405
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	445	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	415	440	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	115	110	0	0	5
Russian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	775	385	390
Afrikaans	125	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	285	130	155	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	590	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,060	12,295	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,175	5	5	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hindi	385	185	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,470	11,620	11,850	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	725	640	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	5	0	0
Romanian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	975	535	440	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	735	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,600	805	795	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,580	795	785	10	0	5
Cantonese	415	215	200	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lao	100	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,530	5,665	5,870	410	190	220
English and French	285	120	170	5	5	5
English and non-official language	11,075	5,475	5,600	405	190	215
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,110	143,595	147,515	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	263,865	130,370	133,490	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	11,135	5,640	5,500	820	405	415
French	1,870	805	1,065	35	10	25
Non-official language	13,890	6,610	7,280	180	85	95
Aboriginal	175	80	95	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	13,720	6,535	7,180	135	70	65
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	75	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,305	114,870	120,435	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,045	110,645	115,400	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	39,569	24,367	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,310	110,860	115,450	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,880	34,786	23,230	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,380	100,195	99,180	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,802	38,827	21,258	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,665	70,440	93,225	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	5,765	6,861	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,460	87,215	81,245	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	39,040	21,980	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,305	114,870	120,430	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,015	110,525	115,490	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,277	48,839	32,084	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,265	110,715	115,550	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	40,569	28,544	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,115	99,960	99,160	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	48,400	29,591	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,660	70,465	93,195	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,942	8,276	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,460	87,130	81,330	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,291	46,845	29,127	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,305	114,870	120,435	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,280	42,880	28,405	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,102	57,405	42,163	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,004	63,563	47,102	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,305	114,865	120,430	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	9,260	4,225	5,035	200	100	100
With total income	226,040	110,645	115,400	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,060	13,235	19,820	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	44,570	16,800	27,770	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	33,720	13,450	20,270	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	27,580	12,385	15,195	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	22,545	11,370	11,175	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	17,395	10,090	7,310	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	8,295	4,380	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	9,775	6,705	3,065	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,605	1,480	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,440	2,550	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,945	1,955	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	3,095	2,500	590	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,305	114,865	120,435	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	200	100	100
With after-tax income	226,310	110,860	115,450	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,300	13,940	20,360	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	46,845	18,115	28,730	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	39,440	16,135	23,305	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	31,620	14,905	16,720	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	24,305	13,365	10,940	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	16,960	10,825	6,135	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	3,410	1,225	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,140	1,090	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,305	114,870	120,435	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	66,840	27,655	39,190	1,570	645	925
With employment income	168,460	87,215	81,240	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,115	12,265	14,850	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	14,005	5,435	8,570	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	24,505	9,815	14,690	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	20,075	8,500	11,580	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	17,855	8,355	9,500	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	15,625	8,120	7,500	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,655	4,925	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	9,610	6,595	3,020	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,235	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	4,050	2,985	1,070	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,610	1,475	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,395	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,289	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,568	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,646	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,580	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,487	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,390	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,983	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,866	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,810	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,489	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,059	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,585	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,390	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,455	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,800	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,215	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,535	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,605	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,970	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,740	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,395	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,090	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,590	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,455	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,050	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,705	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,450	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,290	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,570	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,515	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,130	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,080	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,914	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,185	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,705	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,120	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,391	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,447	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,030	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,288	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,235	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,977	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,784	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,866	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,195	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,665	18,390	19,280	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,022	26,465	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,395	28,770	24,947	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,465	18,290	19,175	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,695	39,804	33,730	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,750	33,611	29,976	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,760	142,560	146,205	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,480	74,990	81,485	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	29,160	13,880	15,280	815	425	385
In the second decile	30,280	13,690	16,585	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	30,805	14,680	16,130	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	33,555	16,520	17,035	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	132,285	67,570	64,715	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	31,440	15,870	15,570	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	29,345	14,905	14,445	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	27,900	14,215	13,680	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	25,140	12,970	12,175	985	510	480
In the top decile	18,455	9,610	8,850	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,900	138,715	142,185	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	62,545	32,300	30,250	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	171,365	84,215	87,155	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	46,990	22,200	24,790	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,235	18,000	21,230	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	10,690	5,545	5,145	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	3,385	1,785	1,600	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	21,655	9,745	11,910	595	305	295
65 years and over	6,885	2,705	4,175	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.2	16.8	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,885	10,005	10,885	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	14,045	6,630	7,415	245	140	110
65 years and over	1,350	550	795	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,765	142,560	146,200	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	279,790	138,660	141,130	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	279,695	138,615	141,080	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	13,160	5,685	7,480	265	105	160
Non-official languages	74,120	35,860	38,255	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	400	165	230	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	265	105	160	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	95	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,725	35,700	38,025	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	580	430	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	585	420	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	835	485	350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,325	640	685	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	310	140	170
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	35	105	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,105	720	1,385	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	95	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	70	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,445	30,080	31,365	350	160	195
Albanian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	55	35	20
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,240	1,500	1,745	50	35	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Czech	285	135	150	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	800	335	465	10	0	0
Russian	1,015	450	565	10	0	0
Serbian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	220	120	100	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	285	345	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,215	6,665	7,550	240	95	140
Afrikaans	450	215	235	0	0	0
Danish	345	155	185	15	0	15
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	15	0	15
Frisian	110	60	50	10	0	10
German	9,160	4,340	4,830	190	95	100
Icelandic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	75	95	10	0	0
Swedish	190	85	110	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	0	15
Greek	280	175	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,675	20	15	10
Bengali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	105	65	10	10	10
Hindi	4,620	2,240	2,385	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	555	300	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	200	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,175	3,515	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	425	420	10	0	10
Portuguese	655	340	320	0	0	0
Romanian	625	290	335	0	0	0
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,555	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	860	400	465	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	190	190	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	185	335	10	10	0
American Sign Language	235	90	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	190	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,535	30	15	10
Cantonese	950	455	500	10	0	10
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	505	235	265	0	0	0
Lao	385	200	190	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	85	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	75	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	365	440	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	265	125	140	0	0	10
Hungarian	515	235	280	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,760	142,560	146,205	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	270,000	133,545	136,455	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,475	32,370	30,105	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,530	101,180	106,350	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,745	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,760	142,560	146,205	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	227,165	113,170	113,995	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,800	27,955	30,850	710	300	410
Before 1981	19,020	9,170	9,850	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,145	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,115	3,625	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,065	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,705	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,435	1,360	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,800	27,955	30,850	710	300	410
Under 5 years	5,310	2,575	2,730	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,995	285	125	165
45 years and over	8,330	3,720	4,605	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,805	27,955	30,850	705	300	405
Americas	6,575	2,855	3,725	175	80	95
Brazil	265	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	170	70	95	0	0	0
El Salvador	460	220	245	0	0	0
Guyana	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	95	60	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	165	95	70	0	0	0
Mexico	405	180	225	45	20	25
Peru	80	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	65	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,855	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	780	910	10	0	10
Europe	18,515	9,025	9,490	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	55	0	0	0
Croatia	75	50	25	0	0	0
France	165	75	95	0	0	0
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	20	10	15
Greece	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	290	145	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	90	160	0	0	0
Italy	290	145	140	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,910	1,465	1,450	15	0	15
Poland	765	335	435	0	0	0
Portugal	150	80	70	0	0	0
Romania	530	235	300	0	0	10
Russian Federation	585	260	325	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	580	270	310	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,010	3,490	3,525	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,175	1,010	1,160	35	10	30
Africa	1,710	850	855	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	110	70	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kenya	170	80	90	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	645	310	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	275	305	0	0	0
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,325	350	150	195
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	105	135	0	0	0
India	22,520	10,870	11,655	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	65	0	0	0
Japan	260	100	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	30	10	15
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	185	155	0	0	0
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	130	70	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	260	110	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	910	425	485	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	750	690	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	450	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,435	3,710	315	135	180
Americas	645	295	345	35	15	25
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	150	200	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60	10	0	0
Europe	645	360	280	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	15	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	15	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	190	85	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	100	10	0	10
Africa	245	110	135	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	0	0	0
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	105	135	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,780	1,860	1,925	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	145	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	685	305	380	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	0	0	10
Australia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,765	142,560	146,200	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,420	30,275	33,135	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,885	35,235	34,645	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,460	77,040	78,415	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,625	19,205	21,420	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,600	3,155	4,440	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,900	1,665	1,230	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	70	90	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,765	142,560	146,205	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,205	10,590	11,615	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,565	10,290	11,280	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,705	6,665	7,035	355	180	170
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	175	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,560	131,970	134,585	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,765	142,555	146,200	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,895	4,715	5,180	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,865	137,840	141,025	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,760	142,560	146,205	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,560	3,290	3,270	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,460	3,235	3,225	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,530	2,835	2,690	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	915	400	520	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	55	50	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,300	8,140	9,165	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,660	7,880	8,785	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,535	4,985	5,550	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,020	2,850	3,175	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,895	131,125	133,770	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,765	142,555	146,205	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,535	28,930	29,600	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,920	20,140	19,785	30	20	10
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	45	20	25
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	15	15	10
Filipino	2,700	1,005	1,695	330	145	185
Latin American	2,050	930	1,120	10	0	10
Arab	505	300	210	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,115	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	55	15	40
Japanese	905	410	495	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	200	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	515	600	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,230	113,630	116,600	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,760	142,555	146,205	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	23,865	11,430	12,430	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,805	8,135	8,670	520	265	255
Inuit	145	65	85	0	10	0
Métis	7,660	3,555	4,110	210	70	140
Other North American origins	67,860	33,840	34,020	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	270	130	140	0	0	0
American	5,100	2,475	2,620	190	95	95
Canadian	64,265	32,075	32,185	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	30	50	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	0	0	0
European origins	202,095	98,895	103,195	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	125,040	60,825	64,220	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	77,230	37,045	40,185	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	42,455	19,670	22,785	1,725	805	920
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	10
Scottish	55,395	26,770	28,630	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	6,855	3,140	3,720	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,885	70	35	35
French origins	26,890	12,620	14,265	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,885	12,620	14,265	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,185	41,075	43,110	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	3,195	1,440	1,755	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	1,110	520	590	140	75	70
Dutch	31,405	15,460	15,950	365	180	180
Flemish	190	85	105	10	0	0
Frisian	230	115	120	0	0	0
German	56,855	27,620	29,235	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	20	10	15	55	30	25
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,575	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,215	280	110	170
Finnish	2,350	1,180	1,170	65	35	25
Icelandic	1,655	770	890	40	25	15
Norwegian	9,415	4,440	4,975	1,180	695	485
Swedish	7,750	3,595	4,155	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	435	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	41,840	20,325	21,510	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Czech	1,085	515	570	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	235	370	15	15	0
Estonian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,255	2,085	2,165	45	10	35
Latvian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	345	145	205	15	10	10
Moldovan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	9,535	4,415	5,120	340	135	205
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	75	35	40
Russian	12,720	6,390	6,330	380	195	185
Slovak	625	330	295	25	15	10
Ukrainian	16,680	7,910	8,770	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,630	7,250	7,375	110	35	75
Albanian	215	90	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	330	0	0	10
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,175	615	560	10	0	10
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,910	60	25	40
Kosovar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	170	85	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,460	820	645	0	0	0
Serbian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	130	75	10	0	0
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	165	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	20	20	10
Basque	55	30	25	10	10	0
Jewish	705	375	335	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	485	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	10	0	10
Antiguan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	35	55	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	0	10	0
Jamaican	645	350	300	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,400	2,175	2,220	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	105	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Chilean	235	115	125	0	0	0
Colombian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	215	90	120	0	0	10
Guyanese	80	60	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,260	645	620	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	95	50	45	0	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	415	235	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	695	305	390	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	0	0	0
African origins	3,170	1,530	1,635	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	535	280	255	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	60	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	175	75	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,025	520	500	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	570	300	270	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	35	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,430	655	765	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	115	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	660	15	10	0
Asian origins	54,630	27,025	27,605	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	0	0	0
Afghan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	135	10	0	10
Iraqi	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israeli	100	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	115	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	70	55	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	160	100	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	60	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	39,685	19,985	19,700	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	34,800	17,475	17,325	35	20	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	255	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,330	2,700	2,625	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	90	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	250	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,155	7,170	445	195	250
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,620	60	25	40
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Japanese	1,125	500	630	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,135	55	15	40
Laotian	550	305	250	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	250	100	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,540	790	755	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	40	25	10
Australian	855	445	405	20	10	10
New Zealander	215	140	80	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	700	340	360	10	0	0
Fijian	400	180	220	10	0	0
Hawaiian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Maori	65	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	20	0	0	0
Samoan	60	40	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,395	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	79,250	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	28,900	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	245	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,395	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	21,265	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	87,125	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,395	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10,885	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,795	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,610	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,630	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,395	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,315	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	15,710	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	14,460	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,810	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,395	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,040	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,395	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	103,270	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,395	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	10,260	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,390	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,315	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,340	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,235	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,300	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,545	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,390	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,090	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,395	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,555	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,615	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,395	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,655	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,090	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,170	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,815	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,900	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,970	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,925	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,640	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,525	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,797	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,293	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,300	114,870	120,435	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,845	25,175	23,670	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,850	39,275	40,570	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,605	50,420	56,190	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,030	17,675	6,355	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,605	6,230	4,380	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,420	11,450	1,975	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,335	14,690	25,650	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	3,655	6,295	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,890	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	21,100	9,040	12,060	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,095	1,080	2,015	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	770	400	35	25	10
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	525	220	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,345	73,225	77,120	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	12,025	9,365	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,650	24,880	24,770	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,315	36,320	42,990	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,450	12,250	4,195	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,250	2,965	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,000	1,235	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	10,805	19,360	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,215	2,590	4,625	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,815	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	570	315	35	25	10
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,755	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,300	114,865	120,430	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,690	64,450	64,245	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	8,555	2,215	6,340	435	105	320
13. Education	8,555	2,215	6,345	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,320	1,755	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	510	160	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	815	1,590	55	20	30
Humanities	7,335	3,190	4,155	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	140	360	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	895	1,390	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	235	140	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	790	35	15	20
54. History	885	450	430	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,815	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	200	265	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,550	160	2,395	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,105	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	45	125	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,255	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,610	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,055	12,325	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	380	1,375	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,305	1,180	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	430	555	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	425	110	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	85	165	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,680	1,090	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	70	30	40
25. Library science	270	15	255	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,725	22,435	1,290	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	275	225	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,400	3,020	375	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,815	6,575	240	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,055	6,805	255	270	255	15
48. Precision production	3,610	3,490	120	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,965	1,880	1,085	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,160	1,295	865	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	220	40	20	20
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,070	530	545	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	17,560	2,515	15,045	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,450	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	5,140	1,305	3,830	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	110	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	920	430	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,810	1,630	185	20	0	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	73,220	77,125	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,030	36,900	34,135	2,320	1,375	945
Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	270	60	210
13. Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,435	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	325	140	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	600	1,295	35	10	30
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,220	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	915	245	665	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,910	695	1,210	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	90	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	705	500	20	0	10
54. History	705	315	390	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,590	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	215	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,040	115	1,925	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	295	925	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,305	305	1,000	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,380	1,385	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	13,900	4,465	9,435	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,310	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	285	405	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	275	85	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	110	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	65	25	40
25. Library science	215	15	200	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	115	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,880	15,820	1,060	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	210	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,135	290	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	200	190	0
48. Precision production	2,485	2,380	105	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,270	1,425	845	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	990	645	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	30	10	20
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,750	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	420	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	13,115	1,880	11,230	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	175	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,925	3,320	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	960	2,780	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	755	385	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,155	155	20	10	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,305	114,870	120,435	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,695	64,450	64,245	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,610	50,420	56,190	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	89,550	41,775	47,775	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	73,180	33,650	39,530	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	16,370	8,120	8,245	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,055	8,645	8,410	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,475	95	45	50
Philippines	980	295	685	150	65	85
India	4,230	2,070	2,165	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	180	275	10	10	0
France	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other	5,760	2,920	2,845	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,345	73,220	77,120	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,030	36,900	34,130	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,315	36,320	42,990	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	67,140	30,595	36,545	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	56,345	25,350	31,000	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,245	5,545	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,195	1,140	1,055	75	30	45
Philippines	870	255	610	125	50	75
India	3,600	1,680	1,920	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	250	10	10	0
France	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other	3,990	1,870	2,125	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,300	114,865	120,435	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	149,170	79,035	70,130	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	139,125	73,910	65,220	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	10,040	5,125	4,915	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	86,135	35,835	50,300	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	59.1	64.3	54.2	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,305	114,865	120,435	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,920	33,230	46,695	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	155,380	81,645	73,740	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,450	44,340	29,115	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,930	37,305	44,625	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,170	79,040	70,130	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,430	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	126,400	64,975	61,425	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,025	12,740	7,285	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,170	79,040	70,135	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,750	1,315	1,430	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	15,380	10,150	5,225	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	4,735	14,625	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	9,365	1,795	7,570	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,985	5,110	10,875	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,170	1,375	1,795	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	32,870	12,395	20,480	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,915	28,240	1,675	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	4,240	3,315	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,170	2,135	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,170	79,035	70,130	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,315	1,430	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,420	77,720	68,705	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,705	5,150	4,550	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	320	300	25
22 Utilities	495	410	90	55	35	20
23 Construction	15,600	13,780	1,825	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,770	1,505	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,925	8,120	1,805	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,110	760	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	105	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,070	4,140	2,930	110	65	50
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	15,400	2,375	13,020	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	10,825	3,650	7,175	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,650	3,575	4,070	210	110	100
91 Public administration	7,640	4,095	3,545	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,125	73,910	65,220	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	11,245	5,380	5,865	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	24,450	18,705	5,740	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	102,910	49,475	53,440	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,915	49,470	53,440	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,725	24,530	33,200	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,055	8,725	10,325	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	15,805	9,755	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,365	68,180	59,185	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,545	58,345	49,195	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,315	4,625	4,690	80	40	40
Public transit	2,775	1,240	1,535	35	15	25
Walked	4,845	2,170	2,675	400	150	245
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	55	25	30
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,360	68,175	59,185	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	43,705	19,235	24,475	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	38,335	18,985	19,350	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	21,115	12,540	8,575	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,280	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	14,605	11,100	3,500	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,360	68,180	59,180	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	15,905	8,390	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,280	15,555	14,725	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,580	8,875	13,700	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,650	5,085	8,560	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,065	10,230	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,235	84,315	76,920	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	158,295	82,650	75,650	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	152,905	79,915	72,990	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	152,680	79,870	72,810	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	230	50	185	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,380	2,735	2,650	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,240	2,170	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,235	2,160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	75	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	145	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	80	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,930	1,665	1,265	0	0	0
English and French	170	65	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,755	1,590	1,160	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,230	84,315	76,915	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	152,900	79,870	73,035	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	2,000	1,080	925	0	0	0
French	840	365	470	0	0	10
Non-official language	5,410	2,960	2,450	80	35	45
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,390	2,960	2,430	60	30	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,435	140,800	144,635	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	241,290	119,090	122,200	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	44,140	21,705	22,440	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	23,755	11,685	12,070	435	215	220
Migrants	20,385	10,020	10,365	610	320	285
Internal migrants	18,140	8,985	9,160	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	15,085	7,360	7,720	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	185	100	80
External migrants	2,250	1,035	1,205	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,325	133,585	137,735	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	154,340	76,470	77,870	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	116,985	57,120	59,865	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	62,750	30,690	32,060	960	495	465
Migrants	54,230	26,430	27,805	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	46,165	22,450	23,715	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	38,590	18,660	19,925	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,795	3,785	565	260	300
External migrants	8,065	3,980	4,085	310	155	155