Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,934	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,593	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,080	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,393	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,335.28	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,935	146,640	149,295	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	53,540	27,735	25,810	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	17,130	8,830	8,305	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	18,490	9,585	8,905	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	17,920	9,315	8,605	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	189,095	94,145	94,950	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	17,990	9,195	8,795	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	17,730	9,170	8,560	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,435	9,535	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	17,940	8,860	9,080	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	18,040	8,895	9,145	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	19,280	9,530	9,745	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	21,275	10,610	10,670	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	21,280	10,395	10,890	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	19,100	9,205	9,895	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	53,300	24,760	28,540	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	17,340	8,305	9,035	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	12,800	6,250	6,550	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	6,770	3,190	3,580	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	7,050	2,645	4,405	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,385	1,795	2,590	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,045	685	1,360	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	535	150	385	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	85	15	65	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	56,555	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,215	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	26,815	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	37,445	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,400	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	14,690	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,040	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,760	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,395	118,905	123,490	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	145,645	73,145	72,505	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	126,115	63,435	62,680	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	19,530	9,710	9,820	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	96,750	45,760	50,985	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	59,240	32,755	26,485	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	7,315	3,300	4,020	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	15,720	6,440	9,285	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	14,470	3,270	11,205	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,265	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	42,820	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	16,255	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,260	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	70,475	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	60,710	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,765	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,790	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	9,995	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,795	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,475	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	35,255	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	35,220	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	12,555	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,995	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	7,570	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,605	21,725	23,875	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	72,640	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,785	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,860	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,060	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,695	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	26,815	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,110	143,595	147,515	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	268,855	133,880	134,975	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	65	30	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,175	5,735	7,440	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	9,015	3,945	5,065	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,110	143,595	147,515	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	279,050	138,090	140,960	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,495	1,300	1,200	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	670	315	350	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,885	3,890	5,000	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,460	1,375	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,110	143,595	147,515	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	286,090	141,195	144,895	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	224,050	111,130	112,920	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	221,235	109,680	111,550	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	62,040	30,065	31,980	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	210	95	120	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	55	15	30	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	0	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	60	30	30	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,830	29,970	31,860	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	335	265	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	585	320	260	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	490	270	220	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	15	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	5	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	575	655	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,190	555	635	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,740	665	1,080	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	95	30	60	885	270	610
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	90	40	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	20	40	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	535	885	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	75	40	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	90	45	50	440	235	205
Tamil	40	20	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	20	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	51,725	25,300	26,425	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	135	65	60	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	40	20	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	40	15	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	140	70	70	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	240	115	130	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	710	330	380	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	745	315	430	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	85	50	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	135	65	70	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	505	235	270	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	12,500	5,830	6,670	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	250	115	135	125	60	65
Danish	320	155	165	395	190	200
Dutch	3,415	1,650	1,765	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	70	40	35	10	10	0
German	8,155	3,745	4,410	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	15	65	30	35
Norwegian	120	55	65	200	100	100
Swedish	120	50	65	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	150	90	60	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,165	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	20	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	115	60	50	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	775	360	420	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	25	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,345	15,500	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	645	310	330
Urdu	285	145	135	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	455	250	205	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	65	35	25	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,750	1,735	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	430	240	190	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	385	180	205	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	580	305	280	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,080	1,025	1,055	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	395	145	245	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,725	815	910	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	55	30	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	345	180	165
Dinka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	80	45	35	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,585	1,220	1,365	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	770	390	380	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	30	15	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,515	685	825	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	305	130	170	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	225	115	115	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	80	25	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	40	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	60	40	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	855	420	430	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	10	20	195	75	120
Finnish	250	110	140	360	125	240
Hungarian	575	300	275	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	500	210	295	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,240	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	75	35	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,110	143,595	147,510	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	279,575	137,930	141,645	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	245,850	121,345	124,505	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	245,345	121,110	124,230	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	510	240	275	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	33,730	16,590	17,140	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,700	16,575	17,125	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	160	160	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	320	160	160	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	285	145	145	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	830	375	455	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	580	275	300	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	260	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	55	20	35	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	25	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	20	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	445	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	855	415	440	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	55	30	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	225	115	110	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	375	170	205	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	30	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	40	20	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	40	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	125	55	70	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	285	130	155	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	590	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,060	12,295	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,175	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	15	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	385	185	195	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,470	11,620	11,850	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	365	185	180
Urdu	150	70	75	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	250	130	120	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	20	15	510	280	235
Pashto	0	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	725	640	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	35	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	280	140	145	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	975	535	440	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	155	75	75	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,365	630	735	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	135	70	65
Dinka	15	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	100	50	45	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,600	805	795	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,580	795	785	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	415	215	200	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	20	10	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	100	50	50	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	20	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	180	90	90	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	50	25	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	130	65	65	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,530	5,665	5,870	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	285	120	170	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,075	5,475	5,600	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,110	143,595	147,515	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	263,865	130,370	133,490	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,135	5,640	5,500	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,870	805	1,065	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	13,890	6,610	7,280	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	175	80	95	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,720	6,535	7,180	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	50	25	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	150	75	75	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	140	65	80	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,305	114,870	120,435	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,045	110,645	115,400	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	39,569	24,367	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,310	110,860	115,450	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,880	34,786	23,230	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,380	100,195	99,180	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,802	38,827	21,258	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,665	70,440	93,225	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	5,765	6,861	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,460	87,215	81,245	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	39,040	21,980	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,305	114,870	120,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,015	110,525	115,490	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,277	48,839	32,084	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,265	110,715	115,550	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	40,569	28,544	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,115	99,960	99,160	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	48,400	29,591	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,660	70,465	93,195	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,942	8,276	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,460	87,130	81,330	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,291	46,845	29,127	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,305	114,870	120,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,280	42,880	28,405	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,102	57,405	42,163	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,004	63,563	47,102	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,305	114,865	120,430	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	9,260	4,225	5,035	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	226,040	110,645	115,400	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,060	13,235	19,820	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	44,570	16,800	27,770	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	33,720	13,450	20,270	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	27,580	12,385	15,195	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	22,545	11,370	11,175	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	17,395	10,090	7,310	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	8,295	4,380	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,775	6,705	3,065	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,605	1,480	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,440	2,550	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,945	1,955	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,095	2,500	590	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,305	114,865	120,435	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	226,310	110,860	115,450	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,300	13,940	20,360	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	46,845	18,115	28,730	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	39,440	16,135	23,305	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	31,620	14,905	16,720	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	24,305	13,365	10,940	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	16,960	10,825	6,135	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	3,410	1,225	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,140	1,090	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,305	114,870	120,435	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	66,840	27,655	39,190	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	168,460	87,215	81,240	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,115	12,265	14,850	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	14,005	5,435	8,570	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	24,505	9,815	14,690	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	20,075	8,500	11,580	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,855	8,355	9,500	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	15,625	8,120	7,500	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,655	4,925	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,610	6,595	3,020	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,235	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,050	2,985	1,070	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,610	1,475	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,289	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,568	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,646	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,580	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,487	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,983	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,866	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,810	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,489	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,059	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,585	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,455	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,800	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,215	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,535	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,605	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,970	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,740	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,090	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,590	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,455	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,050	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,705	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,450	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,290	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,570	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,515	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,130	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,080	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,914	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,185	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,705	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,120	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,391	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,447	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,030	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,288	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,235	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,977	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,784	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,866	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,195	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,665	18,390	19,280	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,022	26,465	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,395	28,770	24,947	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,465	18,290	19,175	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,695	39,804	33,730	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,750	33,611	29,976	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,760	142,560	146,205	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,480	74,990	81,485	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	29,160	13,880	15,280	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	30,280	13,690	16,585	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	30,805	14,680	16,130	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	33,555	16,520	17,035	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	132,285	67,570	64,715	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	31,440	15,870	15,570	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	29,345	14,905	14,445	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	27,900	14,215	13,680	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	25,140	12,970	12,175	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	18,455	9,610	8,850	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,900	138,715	142,185	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	62,545	32,300	30,250	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	171,365	84,215	87,155	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	46,990	22,200	24,790	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,235	18,000	21,230	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,690	5,545	5,145	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,385	1,785	1,600	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	21,655	9,745	11,910	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	6,885	2,705	4,175	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.2	16.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,885	10,005	10,885	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	14,045	6,630	7,415	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,350	550	795	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,765	142,560	146,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	279,790	138,660	141,130	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	279,695	138,615	141,080	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	13,160	5,685	7,480	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	74,120	35,860	38,255	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	400	165	230	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	265	105	160	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	95	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,725	35,700	38,025	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	580	430	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,000	585	420	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	835	485	350	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	15	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	30	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,325	640	685	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	140	35	105	1,105	360	750
Fijian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	20	40	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	95	45	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,105	720	1,385	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	150	95	55	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	105	70	35	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	220	100	115	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	40	45	510	285	220
Tamil	115	65	55	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	15	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	61,445	30,080	31,365	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	210	105	100	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	60	35	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,240	1,500	1,745	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	120	60	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	80	30	50	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	155	80	75	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	285	135	150	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	800	335	465	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,015	450	565	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	160	85	70	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	220	120	100	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	635	285	345	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	60	35	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	14,215	6,665	7,550	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	450	215	235	415	260	150
Danish	345	155	185	835	410	420
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	110	60	50	15	10	0
German	9,160	4,340	4,830	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	0	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	170	75	95	510	255	255
Swedish	190	85	110	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	270	125	140
Greek	280	175	110	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,675	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	20	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	175	105	65	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	4,620	2,240	2,385	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	20	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,925	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	20	15	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	1,335	625	710
Urdu	555	300	260	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	355	200	155	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	75	45	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	130	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,175	3,515	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	850	425	420	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	655	340	320	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	625	290	335	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,555	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	860	400	465	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	375	190	190	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	130	65	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	80	35	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	695	345	350
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	510	185	335	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	235	90	140	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	190	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,535	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	950	455	500	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	15	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	35	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	50	35	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	505	235	265	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	385	200	190	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	160	55	105	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	130	85	45	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	115	75	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	805	365	440	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	10	20	150	55	95
Finnish	265	125	140	500	195	305
Hungarian	515	235	280	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,760	142,560	146,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	270,000	133,545	136,455	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,475	32,370	30,105	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,530	101,180	106,350	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,745	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,760	142,560	146,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	227,165	113,170	113,995	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,800	27,955	30,850	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	19,020	9,170	9,850	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,145	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,115	3,625	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,065	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,705	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,435	1,360	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,800	27,955	30,850	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,310	2,575	2,730	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,995	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,330	3,720	4,605	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,805	27,955	30,850	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,575	2,855	3,725	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	265	110	155	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	170	70	95	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	460	220	245	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	75	40	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	95	60	35	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	165	95	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	405	180	225	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	25	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	115	65	45	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,855	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	780	910	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	18,515	9,025	9,490	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	55	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	75	50	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	165	75	95	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	100	60	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	290	145	140	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	90	160	820	485	330
Italy	290	145	140	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,910	1,465	1,450	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	765	335	435	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	150	80	70	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	530	235	300	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	585	260	325	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	580	270	310	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,010	3,490	3,525	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,175	1,010	1,160	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,710	850	855	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	110	70	45	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	10	20	995	495	495
Kenya	170	80	90	785	355	430
Morocco	40	30	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	115	65	50	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	645	310	335	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	580	275	305	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,325	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	50	30	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	105	135	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	22,520	10,870	11,655	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	145	80	65	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	260	100	165	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	45	30	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	340	185	155	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	130	70	60	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	260	110	145	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	910	425	485	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	750	690	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	450	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,435	3,710	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	645	295	345	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	15	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	55	35	25	190	140	55
Mexico	70	30	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	150	200	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	645	360	280	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	25	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	15	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	10	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	25	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	190	85	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	100	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	245	110	135	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	55	30	30	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	105	135	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	3,780	1,860	1,925	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	45	15	30	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	145	200	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	60	35	30	1,815	920	895
Philippines	685	305	380	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	60	15	45	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	345	215	135
Australia	35	15	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,765	142,560	146,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,420	30,275	33,135	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,885	35,235	34,645	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,460	77,040	78,415	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,625	19,205	21,420	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,600	3,155	4,440	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,900	1,665	1,230	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	70	90	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,765	142,560	146,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,205	10,590	11,615	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,565	10,290	11,280	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,705	6,665	7,035	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	175	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,560	131,970	134,585	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,765	142,555	146,200	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,895	4,715	5,180	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,865	137,840	141,025	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,760	142,560	146,205	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,560	3,290	3,270	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,460	3,235	3,225	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,530	2,835	2,690	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	915	400	520	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	55	50	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,300	8,140	9,165	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,660	7,880	8,785	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,535	4,985	5,550	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,020	2,850	3,175	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	380	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,895	131,125	133,770	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,765	142,555	146,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,535	28,930	29,600	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,920	20,140	19,785	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,700	1,005	1,695	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,050	930	1,120	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	505	300	210	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,115	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	905	410	495	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	200	210	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	515	600	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,230	113,630	116,600	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,760	142,555	146,205	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	23,865	11,430	12,430	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,805	8,135	8,670	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	145	65	85	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,660	3,555	4,110	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	67,860	33,840	34,020	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	270	130	140	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	5,100	2,475	2,620	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	64,265	32,075	32,185	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	80	30	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	205	110	100
European origins	202,095	98,895	103,195	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	125,040	60,825	64,220	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	77,230	37,045	40,185	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	42,455	19,670	22,785	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	25	25	200	105	95
Scottish	55,395	26,770	28,630	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	6,855	3,140	3,720	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,885	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	26,890	12,620	14,265	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	26,885	12,620	14,265	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,185	41,075	43,110	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,195	1,440	1,755	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,110	520	590	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	31,405	15,460	15,950	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	190	85	105	1,345	660	685
Frisian	230	115	120	15	20	0
German	56,855	27,620	29,235	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,575	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,215	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,350	1,180	1,170	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,655	770	890	955	480	470
Norwegian	9,415	4,440	4,975	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	7,750	3,595	4,155	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	435	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	41,840	20,325	21,510	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	190	85	105	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	100	35	65	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,085	515	570	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	235	370	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	320	170	150	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,255	2,085	2,165	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	215	105	105	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	345	145	205	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	15	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	9,535	4,415	5,120	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	12,720	6,390	6,330	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	625	330	295	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	16,680	7,910	8,770	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,630	7,250	7,375	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	215	90	120	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	160	80	70	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	670	335	330	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	20	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,175	615	560	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,910	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	45	25	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	30	15	15	775	400	370
Maltese	170	85	90	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,460	820	645	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	270	145	125	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	50	30	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	205	130	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	165	135	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	55	30	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	705	375	335	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	485	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	20	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	70	25	45	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	85	35	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	165	85	80	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	645	350	300	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,400	2,175	2,220	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	105	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	100	60	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	365	180	185	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	235	115	125	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	245	135	110	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	75	30	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	215	90	120	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	80	60	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	140	70	70	1,155	570	585
Honduran	70	35	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,260	645	620	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	95	50	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	415	235	175	365	155	205
Peruvian	115	60	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	695	305	390	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	50	25	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,170	1,530	1,635	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	20	20	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	15	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	135	60	70	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	45	15	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	535	280	255	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	20	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	30	25	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	185	85	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	105	60	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	175	75	100	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,025	520	500	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	15	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	125	60	65	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	45	15	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	570	300	270	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	15	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	85	35	45	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,430	655	765	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	115	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	660	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	54,630	27,025	27,605	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	90	55	30	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	125	65	60	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	30	20	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	325	190	135	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	125	75	50	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	100	50	55	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	15	25	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	35	20	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	235	115	115	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	55	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	30	10	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	170	85	85	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	10	15	910	430	485
Turk	160	100	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	60	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	39,685	19,985	19,700	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	34,800	17,475	17,325	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	15	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	500	255	250	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	5,330	2,700	2,625	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	35	15	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	155	90	55	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	20	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	250	240	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,155	7,170	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	60	35	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,620	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	180	90	85	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,125	500	630	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,135	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	550	305	250	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	105	50	55	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	30	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	120	60	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	250	100	150	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,540	790	755	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	25	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	855	445	405	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	215	140	80	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	700	340	360	785	410	380
Fijian	400	180	220	70	25	40
Hawaiian	155	60	90	60	40	20
Maori	65	40	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	20	290	145	145
Samoan	60	40	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	79,250	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,900	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	245	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	21,265	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	87,125	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,885	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,795	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,610	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,630	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,315	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	15,710	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	14,460	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,810	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,040	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	103,270	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,260	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,390	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,315	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,340	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,235	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,300	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,545	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,300	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,090	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,555	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,615	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,655	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,090	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,170	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,815	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,900	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,970	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,925	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,640	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,525	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,797	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,293	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,300	114,870	120,435	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,845	25,175	23,670	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,850	39,275	40,570	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,605	50,420	56,190	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,030	17,675	6,355	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,605	6,230	4,380	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,420	11,450	1,975	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,335	14,690	25,650	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	3,655	6,295	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,890	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	21,100	9,040	12,060	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,095	1,080	2,015	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	770	400	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	525	220	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,345	73,225	77,120	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	12,025	9,365	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,650	24,880	24,770	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,315	36,320	42,990	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,450	12,250	4,195	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,250	2,965	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,000	1,235	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	10,805	19,360	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,215	2,590	4,625	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,815	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	570	315	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,755	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,300	114,865	120,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,690	64,450	64,245	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	8,555	2,215	6,340	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	8,555	2,215	6,345	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,320	1,755	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	510	160	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	815	1,590	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	7,335	3,190	4,155	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	140	360	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	895	1,390	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	235	140	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	790	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	885	450	430	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	120	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,815	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	55	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	200	265	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,550	160	2,395	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,105	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	45	125	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,255	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,610	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,055	12,325	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	380	1,375	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,305	1,180	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	430	555	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	540	425	110	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	85	165	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,680	1,090	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	270	15	255	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,725	22,435	1,290	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	275	225	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,400	3,020	375	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,815	6,575	240	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,055	6,805	255	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,610	3,490	120	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,965	1,880	1,085	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,160	1,295	865	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	220	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,070	530	545	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	17,560	2,515	15,045	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,450	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,140	1,305	3,830	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	110	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,350	920	430	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,810	1,630	185	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	73,220	77,125	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,030	36,900	34,135	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,435	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	325	140	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	600	1,295	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,220	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	915	245	665	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,910	695	1,210	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	90	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	705	500	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	705	315	390	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,590	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	215	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,040	115	1,925	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	295	925	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,305	305	1,000	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,380	1,385	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,900	4,465	9,435	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,310	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	285	405	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	355	275	85	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	110	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	215	15	200	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	115	55	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,880	15,820	1,060	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	210	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,135	290	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,485	2,380	105	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,270	1,425	845	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	990	645	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,750	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	420	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	13,115	1,880	11,230	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	175	95	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,925	3,320	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	960	2,780	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,140	755	385	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,155	155	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,305	114,870	120,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,695	64,450	64,245	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,610	50,420	56,190	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	89,550	41,775	47,775	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	73,180	33,650	39,530	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	16,370	8,120	8,245	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,055	8,645	8,410	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,475	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	980	295	685	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	4,230	2,070	2,165	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	180	275	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	30	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,760	2,920	2,845	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,345	73,220	77,120	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,030	36,900	34,130	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,315	36,320	42,990	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	67,140	30,595	36,545	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	56,345	25,350	31,000	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,245	5,545	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,195	1,140	1,055	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	870	255	610	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,600	1,680	1,920	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	250	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	45	30	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,990	1,870	2,125	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,300	114,865	120,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	149,170	79,035	70,130	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	139,125	73,910	65,220	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	10,040	5,125	4,915	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	86,135	35,835	50,300	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.1	64.3	54.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,305	114,865	120,435	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,920	33,230	46,695	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	155,380	81,645	73,740	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,450	44,340	29,115	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,930	37,305	44,625	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,170	79,040	70,130	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,430	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	126,400	64,975	61,425	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,025	12,740	7,285	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,170	79,040	70,135	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,750	1,315	1,430	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	15,380	10,150	5,225	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	4,735	14,625	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	9,365	1,795	7,570	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,985	5,110	10,875	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,170	1,375	1,795	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	32,870	12,395	20,480	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,915	28,240	1,675	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	4,240	3,315	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,170	2,135	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,170	79,035	70,130	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,315	1,430	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,420	77,720	68,705	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,705	5,150	4,550	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	495	410	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	15,600	13,780	1,825	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,770	1,505	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,925	8,120	1,805	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,110	760	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	105	95	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,070	4,140	2,930	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	15,400	2,375	13,020	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,825	3,650	7,175	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,650	3,575	4,070	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,640	4,095	3,545	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,125	73,910	65,220	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	11,245	5,380	5,865	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	24,450	18,705	5,740	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	102,910	49,475	53,440	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,915	49,470	53,440	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,725	24,530	33,200	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,055	8,725	10,325	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	15,805	9,755	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,365	68,180	59,185	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,545	58,345	49,195	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,315	4,625	4,690	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,775	1,240	1,535	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,845	2,170	2,675	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,360	68,175	59,185	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	43,705	19,235	24,475	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	38,335	18,985	19,350	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	21,115	12,540	8,575	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,280	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	14,605	11,100	3,500	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,360	68,180	59,180	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	15,905	8,390	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,280	15,555	14,725	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,580	8,875	13,700	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,650	5,085	8,560	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,065	10,230	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,235	84,315	76,920	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	158,295	82,650	75,650	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	152,905	79,915	72,990	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	152,680	79,870	72,810	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	230	50	185	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,380	2,735	2,650	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	175	85	85	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,240	2,170	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,235	2,160	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	135	75	55	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	270	145	120	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	85	50	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	80	75	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,930	1,665	1,265	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	170	65	100	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,755	1,590	1,160	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,230	84,315	76,915	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	152,900	79,870	73,035	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,000	1,080	925	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	840	365	470	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,410	2,960	2,450	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	0	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,390	2,960	2,430	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	25	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,435	140,800	144,635	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	241,290	119,090	122,200	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	44,140	21,705	22,440	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	23,755	11,685	12,070	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	20,385	10,020	10,365	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	18,140	8,985	9,160	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,085	7,360	7,720	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,250	1,035	1,205	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,325	133,585	137,735	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	154,340	76,470	77,870	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	116,985	57,120	59,865	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	62,750	30,690	32,060	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	54,230	26,430	27,805	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	46,165	22,450	23,715	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	38,590	18,660	19,925	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,795	3,785	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,065	3,980	4,085	238,250	119,295	118,960