Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,330	24,565	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	16,125	8,135	7,990	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,320	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,480	9,490	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,220	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	23,515	11,655	11,860	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	27,725	13,425	14,305	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,830	15,665	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	29,500	13,755	15,745	815	425	390
65 years and over	83,090	37,430	45,660	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	27,665	13,060	14,605	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	19,225	9,110	10,110	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,615	305	140	165
85 years and over	12,840	4,585	8,255	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	7,355	2,890	4,470	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	15	0	15
100 years and over	160	25	135	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,160	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,130	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,220	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,155	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,890	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	187,075	93,310	93,765	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	90,310	48,280	42,025	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	155	75	85
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	420	210	205
Widowed	19,435	4,030	15,405	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	16,715	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	4,850	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,945	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,160	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,140	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	56,720	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,430	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	336,115	163,740	172,370	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	155	65	90	5	0	0
English and French	38,265	17,115	21,145	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	3,140	1,315	1,825	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,430	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	367,440	177,435	190,000	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	6,175	3,060	3,115	135	60	70
English and French	1,005	475	530	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,785	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	372,385	179,765	192,620	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	270	120	150
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	930	760	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	875	715	0	0	0
Amharic	110	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,250	705	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	985	440	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,025	1,515	2,515	195	95	95
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	195	70	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	30	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,335	1,260	2,085	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,945	11,660	13,280	1,235	600	640
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	25	15	10
Baltic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	420	210	210	5	5	0
Czech	375	180	195	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	515	600	5	0	0
Russian	1,080	445	640	0	0	0
Serbian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	145	65	75	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	255	355	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	5	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	185	95	90	5	0	0
Danish	465	205	260	5	0	5
Dutch	2,090	980	1,105	5	0	5
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	5
German	4,665	2,055	2,615	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Swedish	205	85	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	185	135	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,125	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	10	10	5
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	75	75	5	5	5
Hindi	525	280	245	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	480	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	870	445	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	30	15	20
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	525	545	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,410	645	755	5	0	5
Romanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,025	1,385	1,640	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,090	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	945	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	140	140	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	0	0	5
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	20	15	10
Chinese languages	11,865	5,260	6,600	20	10	10
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	10	5	5
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,785	2,510	3,280	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	240	280	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Burmese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	300	75	225	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	5	0	5
Estonian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	345	335	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,280	2,470	2,815	95	45	55
English and French	1,090	500	590	35	15	15
English and non-official language	3,910	1,840	2,075	65	30	35
French and non-official language	150	70	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	348,310	168,790	179,525	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	346,395	167,875	178,525	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	1,910	920	995	20	10	10
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,080	10,675	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	385	400	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	660	330	325	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	685	890	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	795	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,385	3,765	805	395	405
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	0	0	5
Russian	445	200	240	0	0	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	775	385	390
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	190	85	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	300	765	380	385
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	5	5	0
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hindi	185	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	970	1,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	460	230	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	5	0	0
Portuguese	450	205	240	5	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	550	600	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	205	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	455	580	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	60	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,375	3,340	4,030	5	5	5
Chinese languages	7,345	3,325	4,015	10	0	5
Cantonese	2,860	1,315	1,545	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,035	1,815	2,220	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	170	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,360	5,210	410	190	220
English and French	685	325	360	5	5	5
English and non-official language	8,635	3,915	4,725	405	190	215
French and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	9,650	4,510	5,135	820	405	415
French	5,110	2,280	2,830	35	10	25
Non-official language	17,570	7,820	9,750	180	85	95
Aboriginal	410	185	225	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	17,160	7,635	9,530	135	70	65
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	375	155	220	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,515	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,600	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,730	95,175	125,555	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,565	117,030	118,530	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,515	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,480	118,085	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,060	54,770	45,290	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	200	100	100
With total income	313,565	150,045	163,520	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,050	29,565	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	41,670	16,905	24,760	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,960	21,110	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	34,105	15,280	18,825	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	17,165	9,825	7,335	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	7,740	5,130	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	9,080	5,505	3,570	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	16,365	11,040	5,325	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,530	2,155	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,710	168,395	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,790	200	100	100
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,090	23,170	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	52,180	21,485	30,690	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	50,090	20,890	29,200	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	43,960	19,300	24,665	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,430	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	20,580	12,015	8,565	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,350	5,755	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,190	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	8,045	5,125	2,925	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,630	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,635	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,100	154,710	168,400	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	1,570	645	925
With employment income	235,560	117,035	118,530	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,060	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	30,295	13,185	17,110	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,960	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	23,315	10,625	12,685	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,980	9,360	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,050	6,115	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,240	5,085	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,390	10,185	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,885	3,680	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,135	2,385	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,120	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,160	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,720	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,160	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,135	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,730	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,220	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,140	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,590	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,195	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,250	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,120	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,155	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	3,690	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,440	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,390	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,900	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,660	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,465	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,580	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,480	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,490	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,965	192,905	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,645	21,060	815	425	385
In the second decile	32,860	14,650	18,215	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	32,020	14,760	17,260	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,265	17,540	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,615	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,640	100,215	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	37,265	17,960	19,305	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,950	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,600	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,265	21,070	985	510	480
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,190	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,300	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	75,270	34,675	40,600	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,985	22,685	26,300	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,850	4,445	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,655	16,915	595	305	295
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	5,350	2,745	2,605	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	1,495	775	725	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	245	140	110
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,315	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,965	192,910	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	369,630	178,640	190,990	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	38,010	16,840	21,165	265	105	160
Non-official languages	69,245	31,415	37,835	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	55	70	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,450	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,265	1,060	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	95	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,195	1,215	985	0	0	0
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,660	955	700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	160	185	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,920	3,435	310	140	170
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	160	215	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	30	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	125	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,110	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	60	0	0	0
Tamil	195	105	90	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,285	21,145	350	160	195
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	55	35	20
Baltic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	50	35	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Croatian	755	395	360	0	0	0
Czech	545	260	285	15	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	540	650	10	0	0
Russian	1,710	760	950	10	0	0
Serbian	235	105	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovak	155	80	75	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	755	320	440	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,105	5,580	6,530	240	95	140
Afrikaans	595	290	300	0	0	0
Danish	640	285	355	15	0	15
Dutch	2,275	1,115	1,155	15	0	15
Frisian	60	20	40	10	0	10
German	8,230	3,750	4,475	190	95	100
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	305	165	140	10	0	0
Swedish	385	175	215	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	0	15
Greek	540	290	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	20	15	10
Bengali	145	55	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	10	10	10
Hindi	1,895	990	900	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	95	30	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	535	300	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,150	575	580	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	550	570	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	65	25	40
Catalan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italian	2,385	1,020	1,365	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,765	835	935	0	0	0
Romanian	300	135	170	0	0	0
Spanish	11,415	4,945	6,465	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,875	820	1,050	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	325	330	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	0	0	0
Swahili	280	140	140	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	320	550	10	10	0
American Sign Language	440	145	300	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	30	15	15
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	30	15	10
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	10	0	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,750	3,420	4,320	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	180	295	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	170	270	0	0	0
Lao	25	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	415	150	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	155	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Estonian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	230	80	145	0	0	10
Hungarian	820	425	395	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,965	192,915	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,630	29,290	28,335	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,375	151,880	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,695	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,965	192,910	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,135	145,405	151,740	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,925	31,295	37,630	710	300	410
Before 1981	32,495	15,135	17,355	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	7,490	3,325	4,170	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,000	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	12,065	5,295	6,770	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,235	2,865	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	6,960	3,055	3,905	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,815	3,265	3,550	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,920	31,295	37,625	710	300	410
Under 5 years	7,845	3,830	4,010	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,575	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,160	15,710	285	125	165
45 years and over	5,605	2,510	3,095	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	705	300	405
Americas	10,570	4,580	5,990	175	80	95
Brazil	195	95	105	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	70	105	0	0	0
Guyana	100	40	60	0	0	0
Haiti	65	25	40	10	10	0
Jamaica	300	165	135	0	0	0
Mexico	795	350	440	45	20	25
Peru	145	65	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	90	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,930	3,015	3,915	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	540	770	10	0	10
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	375	205	165	0	0	0
France	570	215	360	0	0	0
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,760	20	10	15
Greece	230	135	90	0	0	0
Hungary	545	305	240	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	250	230	0	0	0
Italy	680	355	325	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,695	875	825	15	0	15
Poland	905	375	525	0	0	0
Portugal	700	320	385	0	0	0
Romania	315	150	165	0	0	10
Russian Federation	615	275	340	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	205	225	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,300	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,520	1,540	35	10	30
Africa	2,925	1,420	1,505	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	195	130	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	210	75	135	0	0	0
Morocco	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	0	0	0
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,805	350	150	195
Afghanistan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,375	3,220	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,245	585	660	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,845	1,870	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	380	400	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	905	210	695	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	510	655	30	10	15
Lebanon	140	85	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	400	220	180	0	0	0
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	130	55	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	85	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	665	250	420	0	0	0
Viet Nam	935	420	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	875	1,060	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,380	655	720	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,880	3,550	4,335	315	135	180
Americas	1,110	460	650	35	15	25
Brazil	50	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	90	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	265	375	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	90	10	0	0
Europe	1,235	640	590	30	20	15
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	105	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	335	220	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	270	115	150	10	0	10
Africa	435	210	225	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	0	0	0
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	240	100	145
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	435	595	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	20	0	0	0
India	525	300	220	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	120	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	0	0	10
Australia	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,960	192,915	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,750	16,810	20,940	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,495	10,625	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,485	1,345	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	165	180	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,910	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,880	8,260	9,615	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,200	7,965	9,235	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,230	4,735	5,500	355	180	170
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	370	180	185	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	120	190	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,910	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,915	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,350	2,485	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,735	2,295	2,435	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,970	2,140	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	590	320	275	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	60	50	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	30	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,040	8,275	9,760	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,155	7,915	9,240	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,030	5,145	5,885	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	520	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	345	505	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,005	169,335	180,665	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,915	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,790	27,200	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,280	5,205	5,075	30	20	10
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	45	20	25
Black	3,535	1,845	1,690	15	15	10
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,780	330	145	185
Latin American	2,675	1,255	1,420	10	0	10
Arab	1,480	870	615	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	560	535	0	0	0
Korean	2,110	950	1,165	55	15	40
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	265	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	690	825	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,885	156,180	165,705	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,960	192,910	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,625	12,250	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,095	7,520	8,570	520	265	255
Inuit	275	125	150	0	10	0
Métis	7,490	3,395	4,095	210	70	140
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	550	290	260	0	0	0
American	8,995	4,205	4,795	190	95	95
Canadian	89,015	44,005	45,015	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	105	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	290	130	155	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	226,415	109,100	117,315	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	135	80	55	0	0	0
English	147,585	70,730	76,855	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	76,705	35,080	41,625	1,725	805	920
Manx	270	135	140	0	0	10
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	70	35	35
French origins	40,645	18,445	22,205	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,190	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	4,490	2,050	2,440	95	35	55
Bavarian	50	20	35	0	10	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	140	75	70
Dutch	18,560	8,825	9,735	365	180	180
Flemish	245	100	145	10	0	0
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	65	15	55	55	30	25
Swiss	2,920	1,430	1,490	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	55	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	6,410	3,065	3,345	280	110	170
Finnish	2,865	1,350	1,515	65	35	25
Icelandic	2,760	1,305	1,445	40	25	15
Norwegian	12,710	5,935	6,780	1,180	695	485
Swedish	9,855	4,515	5,345	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	855	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,335	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	285	135	155	0	0	0
Byelorussian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	350	15	15	0
Estonian	435	175	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,120	2,500	2,620	45	10	35
Latvian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	865	435	435	15	10	10
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	14,170	6,765	7,410	340	135	205
Romanian	2,435	1,130	1,305	75	35	40
Russian	8,945	4,325	4,620	380	195	185
Slovak	785	385	400	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,525	12,040	13,480	110	35	75
Albanian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,780	940	845	0	0	10
Cypriot	30	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,065	970	1,100	10	0	10
Italian	12,045	5,750	6,290	60	25	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	320	160	160	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,495	1,625	1,875	0	0	0
Serbian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	450	230	225	10	0	0
Spanish	4,995	2,170	2,825	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	595	280	315	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,650	1,795	1,850	20	20	10
Basque	130	55	70	10	10	0
Jewish	1,815	885	935	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	785	765	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	2,320	1,045	1,275	10	0	10
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	100	0	0	0
Dominican	60	15	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	0	10	0
Jamaican	1,015	485	530	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	90	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,125	2,315	2,815	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Chilean	425	190	230	0	0	0
Colombian	470	215	255	0	0	0
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	170	85	80	0	0	10
Guyanese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	35	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	150	85	65	0	0	10
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	95	110	10	0	10
Salvadorean	220	100	115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	150	155	0	0	0
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	505	250	255	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins	885	495	395	0	0	0
Algerian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	0	0	0
Libyan	170	115	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	0	0	0
Afrikaner	125	60	60	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,180	590	590	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,630	825	810	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	115	115	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,430	720	710	15	10	0
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,745	2,405	2,340	0	0	0
Afghan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	170	0	0	0
Armenian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	10	0	10
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	345	375	0	0	0
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	100	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	420	220	200	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	110	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,850	5,495	5,350	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	35	20	10
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	270	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	760	385	375	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	70	100	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	445	195	250
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	60	25	40
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,075	325	145	185
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	0	0	0
Japanese	3,130	1,230	1,895	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	985	1,185	55	15	40
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	300	105	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	455	170	280	0	0	0
Thai	495	180	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,665	780	890	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	0	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	40	25	10
Australian	1,385	635	750	20	10	10
New Zealander	630	340	295	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	410	10	0	0
Fijian	120	75	50	10	0	0
Hawaiian	335	140	195	0	0	0
Maori	155	50	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	25	0	0	0
Samoan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	62,270	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,895	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,095	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,855	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,160	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,820	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,675	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,160	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	6,055	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,160	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	40,440	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,145	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,155	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,960	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,200	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,160	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,915	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,945	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,125	102,145	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,190	19,215	6,980	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,580	5,890	4,695	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,725	37,970	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,285	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	35	25	10
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,695	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,695	3,600	2,100	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,325	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,885	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,210	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,290	4,480	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,015	3,030	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,725	9,270	1,450	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,700	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,755	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	43,395	18,455	24,935	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,270	1,745	2,530	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	980	950	35	25	10
Master's degree	15,855	6,900	8,955	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,155	1,770	1,380	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,280	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	14,805	3,980	10,825	435	105	320
13. Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,600	5,165	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,825	2,840	4,990	55	20	30
Humanities	12,775	5,130	7,640	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	900	1,395	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	860	545	320	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	315	35	15	20
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	540	110	430	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,290	10,595	16,700	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	150	455	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,170	770	1,400	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,390	345	3,050	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,450	2,405	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	255	375	10	0	10
42. Psychology	5,280	1,720	3,565	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,235	20,930	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,855	1,165	2,690	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,040	18,215	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,415	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,400	820	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	195	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,315	4,855	2,460	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,020	1,500	70	30	40
25. Library science	660	95	565	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,680	28,965	2,725	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	835	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,520	5,305	205	270	255	15
48. Precision production	3,460	3,240	215	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,655	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	925	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,435	730	40	20	20
Health and related fields	31,855	6,920	24,940	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	28,835	5,235	23,605	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	915	575	340	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,040	465	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	20	0	10
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,325	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	2,320	1,375	945
Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	270	60	210
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	485	150	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,800	2,115	3,690	35	10	30
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	855	1,970	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,685	660	1,030	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	325	210	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	235	20	0	10
54. History	1,525	845	685	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	250	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,420	12,945	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	95	350	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,200	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	265	2,315	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	225	305	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,590	1,045	2,540	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,250	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	25,145	9,490	15,655	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,680	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,140	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,865	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	435	500	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,990	1,355	630	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	25	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,075	1,900	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,910	3,605	1,310	65	25	40
25. Library science	385	70	315	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,335	20,115	2,220	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	940	545	400	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,940	605	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,220	6,065	155	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	200	190	0
48. Precision production	2,405	2,240	165	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,920	1,395	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	890	720	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	680	30	10	20
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,830	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,740	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	255	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,065	2,085	2,985	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	360	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	20	10	15
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,125	154,690	168,430	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,565	66,280	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,125	102,150	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	161,960	76,215	85,750	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,730	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,020	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,910	16,400	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,990	95	45	50
Philippines	2,590	810	1,785	150	65	85
India	1,125	590	535	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,785	3,445	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,620	645	970	10	10	0
France	300	135	170	0	0	0
Other	10,225	4,725	5,495	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,325	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,170	63,965	74,205	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	118,710	55,475	63,230	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,875	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,355	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,470	8,490	10,980	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,525	2,130	2,395	75	30	45
Philippines	2,330	705	1,625	125	50	75
India	855	385	470	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,040	1,495	1,540	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	10	10	0
France	220	90	130	0	0	0
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,840	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	194,510	97,915	96,590	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	11,430	6,180	5,245	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,595	66,595	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,435	45,635	60,800	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	216,685	109,055	107,630	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,045	56,645	46,395	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,405	61,230	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,835	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,550	100,220	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,830	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,615	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,765	12,275	3,495	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	15,985	3,900	12,090	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,905	17,945	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,445	4,630	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	49,860	22,790	27,070	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	555	80	320	300	25
22 Utilities	500	405	95	55	35	20
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,150	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	23,520	11,315	12,200	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,780	5,770	2,015	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,425	1,790	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,630	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,060	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	130	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	110	65	50
61 Educational services	16,620	5,975	10,645	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	27,450	6,225	21,225	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	210	110	100
91 Public administration	24,870	12,965	11,895	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,510	97,915	96,595	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,940	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	820	540	280	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	24,035	17,480	6,550	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,825	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,175	43,620	47,555	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	1,055	685	370	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,990	59,895	55,100	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	80	40	40
Public transit	18,820	7,775	11,040	35	15	25
Walked	18,115	8,120	9,995	400	150	245
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	55	25	30
Other method	4,345	2,825	1,520	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,815	87,375	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	72,040	36,475	35,560	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,715	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,190	88,815	87,375	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,135	16,980	11,150	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,980	24,355	23,630	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,005	24,750	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,745	13,020	11,730	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	220,745	111,190	109,555	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	220,080	111,005	109,075	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	660	190	475	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,210	545	665	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	535	655	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	160	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	315	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	600	320	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	165	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	535	725	0	0	0
English and French	430	190	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	800	340	470	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	215,565	108,775	106,790	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	1,060	370	690	0	0	0
French	3,090	1,530	1,565	0	0	10
Non-official language	3,310	1,495	1,815	80	35	45
Aboriginal	80	30	45	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,460	1,765	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,775	178,430	191,350	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	309,555	149,130	160,430	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	435	215	220
Migrants	24,625	11,890	12,730	610	320	285
Internal migrants	20,580	9,865	10,710	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,660	3,640	185	100	80
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,025	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,985	184,835	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	201,460	96,885	104,575	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	155,355	75,100	80,255	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	85,610	41,655	43,955	960	495	465
Migrants	69,745	33,440	36,305	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,535	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,050	10,450	565	260	300
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	310	155	155