Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,330	24,565	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	16,125	8,135	7,990	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,320	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,480	9,490	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,220	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	23,515	11,655	11,860	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	27,725	13,425	14,305	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,830	15,665	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	29,500	13,755	15,745	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	83,090	37,430	45,660	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	27,665	13,060	14,605	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	19,225	9,110	10,110	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,615	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	12,840	4,585	8,255	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	7,355	2,890	4,470	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	160	25	135	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,130	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,220	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,890	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	187,075	93,310	93,765	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	90,310	48,280	42,025	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	19,435	4,030	15,405	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	16,715	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,850	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,945	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,140	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	56,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,430	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	336,115	163,740	172,370	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	155	65	90	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	38,265	17,115	21,145	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,140	1,315	1,825	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,430	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	367,440	177,435	190,000	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	6,175	3,060	3,115	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,005	475	530	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,785	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	372,385	179,765	192,620	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	930	760	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	80	45	45	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	25	10	10	15	10	5
Somali	60	30	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,585	875	715	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	110	45	60	745	340	405
Arabic	1,250	705	545	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	115	60	55	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	75	40	40	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	985	440	545	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,025	1,515	2,515	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	245	90	155	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	195	70	120	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	105	30	70	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,335	1,260	2,085	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	20	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	90	50	40	440	235	205
Tamil	145	70	70	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	95	50	45	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	24,945	11,660	13,280	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	125	70	55	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	50	30	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	110	65	45	850	335	515
Latvian	55	35	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	55	30	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	10	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	115	50	60	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	420	210	210	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	375	180	195	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	5	10	205	105	95
Polish	1,115	515	600	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,080	445	640	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	195	90	100	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	1,805	865	940
Slovak	145	65	75	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	755	350	405
Ukrainian	615	255	355	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	85	40	40	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	5	20	15	10
Welsh	40	20	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	185	95	90	125	60	65
Danish	465	205	260	395	190	200
Dutch	2,090	980	1,105	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	20	10	15	10	10	0
German	4,665	2,055	2,615	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	15	15	65	30	35
Norwegian	220	105	115	200	100	100
Swedish	205	85	125	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	40	20	20	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	320	185	135	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,125	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	150	70	80	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	150	75	75	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	525	280	245	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	20	255	145	110
Nepali	75	40	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	50	30	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	645	310	330
Urdu	265	145	120	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	935	480	450	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	10	0	985	550	430
Pashto	50	30	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	870	445	430	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	10	320	170	150
Italian	1,065	525	545	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,410	645	755	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	295	140	155	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,025	1,385	1,640	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	1,510	425	1,090	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,620	670	945	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	290	140	140	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	0	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	65	35	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	110	60	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	45	20	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	11,865	5,260	6,600	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	45	15	35	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,785	2,510	3,280	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	240	280	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	35	345	175	170
Burmese	35	25	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	35	20	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	300	75	225	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	105	75	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	160	95	65	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	65	20	40	195	75	120
Finnish	270	100	170	360	125	240
Hungarian	680	345	335	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,280	2,470	2,815	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,090	500	590	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,910	1,840	2,075	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	150	70	80	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	348,310	168,790	179,525	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	346,395	167,875	178,525	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,910	920	995	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,080	10,675	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	785	385	400	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	30	10	20	340	150	185
Arabic	660	330	325	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	50	25	25	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	530	245	285	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,575	685	890	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	60	30	35	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	65	25	40	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	795	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	45	25	20	200	100	100
Tamil	45	25	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	20	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,385	3,765	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	70	30	35	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	50	25	25	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	125	60	60	1,015	475	545
Czech	70	30	35	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	285	140	145	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	445	200	240	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	70	30	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	25	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	885	425	460	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	20	30	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	15	50	25	25
Dutch	190	85	100	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	300	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	25	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	70	30	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	15	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	185	90	90	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	80	40	40
Nepali	35	20	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	970	1,105	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	10	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	155	75	70	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	460	230	230	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	160	70	95	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	450	205	240	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	100	40	60	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,155	550	600	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	525	205	320	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	1,030	455	580	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	140	80	60	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	20	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,375	3,340	4,030	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	7,345	3,325	4,015	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,860	1,315	1,545	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,035	1,815	2,220	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	40	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	170	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	20	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	95	40	55	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	35	15	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	175	85	90	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	35	15	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	140	65	70	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,565	4,360	5,210	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	685	325	360	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,635	3,915	4,725	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	15	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,650	4,510	5,135	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,110	2,280	2,830	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	17,570	7,820	9,750	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	410	185	225	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	17,160	7,635	9,530	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	75	35	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	220	105	115	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	375	155	220	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,515	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,600	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,730	95,175	125,555	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,565	117,030	118,530	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,515	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,480	118,085	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,060	54,770	45,290	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	313,565	150,045	163,520	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,050	29,565	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	41,670	16,905	24,760	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,960	21,110	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	34,105	15,280	18,825	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	17,165	9,825	7,335	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	7,740	5,130	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	9,080	5,505	3,570	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	16,365	11,040	5,325	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,530	2,155	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,710	168,395	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,790	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,090	23,170	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	52,180	21,485	30,690	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	50,090	20,890	29,200	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	43,960	19,300	24,665	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,430	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	20,580	12,015	8,565	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,350	5,755	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,190	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,045	5,125	2,925	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,630	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,635	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,100	154,710	168,400	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	235,560	117,035	118,530	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,060	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	30,295	13,185	17,110	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,960	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	23,315	10,625	12,685	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,980	9,360	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,050	6,115	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,240	5,085	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,390	10,185	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,885	3,680	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,135	2,385	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,120	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,135	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,730	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,220	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,140	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,590	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,195	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,250	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,120	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,690	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,440	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,390	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,900	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,660	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,465	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,580	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,480	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,490	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,965	192,905	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,645	21,060	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	32,860	14,650	18,215	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	32,020	14,760	17,260	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,265	17,540	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,615	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,640	100,215	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	37,265	17,960	19,305	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,950	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,600	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,265	21,070	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,190	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,300	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	75,270	34,675	40,600	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,985	22,685	26,300	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,850	4,445	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,655	16,915	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,350	2,745	2,605	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,495	775	725	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,315	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,965	192,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	369,630	178,640	190,990	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	38,010	16,840	21,165	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	69,245	31,415	37,835	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	55	70	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	40	20	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	20	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,450	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,265	1,060	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	125	55	75	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	30	15	20	45	30	10
Somali	95	35	55	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,195	1,215	985	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	140	65	80	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,660	955	700	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	160	185	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	20	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	65	30	35	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	80	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,920	3,435	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	375	160	215	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	100	30	70	540	195	350
Ilocano	285	105	175	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	320	125	205	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	20	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,110	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	40	50	540	270	275
Creole languages	160	80	75	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	425	235	190	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	20	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	155	95	60	510	285	220
Tamil	195	105	90	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	95	45	50	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,285	21,145	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	145	95	50	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	70	35	40	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	90	60	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	45	35	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	55	15	40	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	150	80	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	755	395	360	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	545	260	285	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	1,195	540	650	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,710	760	950	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	235	105	125	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	155	80	75	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	755	320	440	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	150	60	90	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	155	95	65
Welsh	55	20	35	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	12,105	5,580	6,530	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	595	290	300	415	260	150
Danish	640	285	355	835	410	420
Dutch	2,275	1,115	1,155	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	60	20	40	15	10	0
German	8,230	3,750	4,475	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	95	50	45	140	80	60
Norwegian	305	165	140	510	255	255
Swedish	385	175	215	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	760	265	495
Yiddish	55	15	40	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	540	290	250	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	145	55	90	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	195	105	90	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,895	990	900	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	50	30	20	475	240	230
Nepali	95	30	70	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	70	30	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	1,335	625	710
Urdu	535	300	235	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,150	575	580	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	25	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	550	570	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	55	30	30	890	525	365
Italian	2,385	1,020	1,365	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,765	835	935	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	300	135	170	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	11,415	4,945	6,465	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	490	345	145
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,875	820	1,050	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	655	325	330	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	45	15	30	275	190	90
Lingala	20	15	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	70	45	20	150	75	80
Swahili	280	140	140	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	90	40	50	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	865	320	550	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	440	145	300	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	35	10	25	545	240	310
Mandarin	7,750	3,420	4,320	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	180	295	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	440	170	270	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	20	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	415	150	260	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	310	175	135	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	510	275	235
Turkish	280	155	120	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	80	25	50	150	55	95
Finnish	230	80	145	500	195	305
Hungarian	820	425	395	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,965	192,915	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,630	29,290	28,335	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,375	151,880	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,695	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,965	192,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,135	145,405	151,740	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,925	31,295	37,630	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	32,495	15,135	17,355	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,490	3,325	4,170	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,000	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	12,065	5,295	6,770	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,235	2,865	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,960	3,055	3,905	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,815	3,265	3,550	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,920	31,295	37,625	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	7,845	3,830	4,010	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,575	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,160	15,710	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,605	2,510	3,095	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	10,570	4,580	5,990	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	195	95	105	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	305	125	180	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	175	70	105	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	100	40	60	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	65	25	40	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	300	165	135	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	795	350	440	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	145	65	80	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	250	90	160	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,930	3,015	3,915	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	540	770	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	375	205	165	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	570	215	360	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,760	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	230	135	90	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	545	305	240	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	250	230	820	485	330
Italy	680	355	325	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,695	875	825	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	905	375	525	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	700	320	385	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	315	150	165	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	615	275	340	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	90	65	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	425	205	225	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,300	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,520	1,540	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,925	1,420	1,505	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	195	130	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	180	75	100	995	495	495
Kenya	210	75	135	785	355	430
Morocco	115	70	45	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	130	65	65	1,340	740	600
Somalia	55	25	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	630	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,805	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	70	45	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	70	30	35	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,375	3,220	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,245	585	660	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,715	1,845	1,870	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	380	400	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	100	55	45	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	905	210	695	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	510	655	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	140	85	60	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	400	220	180	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	130	55	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	85	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	665	250	420	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	935	420	515	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	875	1,060	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,380	655	720	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,880	3,550	4,335	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,110	460	650	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	50	30	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	10	45	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	195	90	105	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	265	375	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,235	640	590	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	50	20	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	105	55	55	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	90	45	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	85	25	60	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	335	220	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	270	115	150	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	435	210	225	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	20	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	25	15	15	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	15	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	60	35	20	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	435	595	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	20	120	35	80
India	525	300	220	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	80	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	15	15	985	465	515
Israel	30	20	10	645	390	255
Japan	120	35	80	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	50	15	35	360	165	195
Pakistan	65	35	30	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	105	35	70	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	60	30	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	345	215	135
Australia	80	55	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,960	192,915	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,750	16,810	20,940	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,495	10,625	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,485	1,345	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	165	180	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,880	8,260	9,615	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,200	7,965	9,235	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,230	4,735	5,500	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	85	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	370	180	185	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	120	190	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,910	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,915	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,350	2,485	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,735	2,295	2,435	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,970	2,140	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	590	320	275	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	60	50	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	0	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,040	8,275	9,760	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,155	7,915	9,240	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,030	5,145	5,885	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	95	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	520	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	345	505	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,005	169,335	180,665	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,915	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,790	27,200	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,280	5,205	5,075	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,535	1,845	1,690	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,780	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,675	1,255	1,420	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,480	870	615	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	560	535	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,110	950	1,165	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	265	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	690	825	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,885	156,180	165,705	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,960	192,910	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,625	12,250	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,095	7,520	8,570	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	275	125	150	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,490	3,395	4,095	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	550	290	260	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	8,995	4,205	4,795	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	89,015	44,005	45,015	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	155	105	55	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	0	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	290	130	155	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	205	110	100
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	226,415	109,100	117,315	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	95	45	50	1,440	725	720
Cornish	135	80	55	70	35	40
English	147,585	70,730	76,855	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	76,705	35,080	41,625	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	270	135	140	200	105	95
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	40,645	18,445	22,205	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	30	25	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	25	10	15	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	40,600	18,410	22,190	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	4,490	2,050	2,440	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	50	20	35	40	30	20
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	18,560	8,825	9,735	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	245	100	145	1,345	660	685
Frisian	95	45	45	15	20	0
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	65	15	55	910	445	460
Swiss	2,920	1,430	1,490	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	55	55	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	6,410	3,065	3,345	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,865	1,350	1,515	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,760	1,305	1,445	955	480	470
Norwegian	12,710	5,935	6,780	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	9,855	4,515	5,345	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	855	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,335	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	285	135	155	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	225	115	105	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	350	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	435	175	260	890	460	435
Hungarian	5,120	2,500	2,620	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	545	265	280	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	865	435	435	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	70	30	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	14,170	6,765	7,410	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,435	1,130	1,305	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	8,945	4,325	4,620	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	785	385	400	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	25,525	12,040	13,480	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	200	125	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	90	35	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	25	15	10	735	395	340
Croatian	1,780	940	845	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	30	10	25	480	240	245
Greek	2,065	970	1,100	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	12,045	5,750	6,290	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	105	50	45	775	400	370
Maltese	320	160	160	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	25	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,495	1,625	1,875	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	635	310	325	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	70	35	35	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	450	230	225	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	4,995	2,170	2,825	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	595	280	315	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,650	1,795	1,850	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	130	55	70	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,815	885	935	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	35	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	785	765	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,320	1,045	1,275	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	165	65	100	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	75	40	35	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	145	50	100	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	60	15	45	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	60	20	45	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	105	60	45	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,015	485	530	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	90	140	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,125	2,315	2,815	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	235	105	125	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	165	55	110	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	40	25	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	280	115	170	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	425	190	230	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	470	215	255	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	105	50	55	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	120	50	65	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	170	85	80	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	190	75	115	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	35	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	55	25	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	80	35	55	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	150	85	65	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	10	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	200	95	110	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	220	100	115	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	90	35	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	150	155	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	505	250	255	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	10	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	65	25	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	65	35	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	25	0	25	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	215	115	100	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	30	20	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	110	55	55
Togolese	15	15	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	885	495	395	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	25	25	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	395	220	175	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	170	115	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	190	105	85	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	15	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	65	35	30	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	25	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	125	60	60	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	65	30	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	220	105	115	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	175	95	80	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	15	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	10	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	70	40	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	125	65	60	1,785	865	915
South African	1,180	590	590	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	15	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	50	30	15	290	135	160
Zambian	30	10	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,630	825	810	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	115	115	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,430	720	710	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,745	2,405	2,340	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	165	90	75	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	170	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	315	160	155	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	15	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	555	295	255
Georgian	40	25	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,460	695	765	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	110	75	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	145	75	70	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	115	65	45	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	30	0	25	620	295	325
Kurd	35	25	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	720	345	375	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	165	80	85	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	240	145	100	645	390	255
Syrian	400	190	210	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	50	20	30	910	430	485
Turk	420	220	200	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	10	15	65	45	25
Uighur	25	15	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	110	95	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	10,850	5,495	5,350	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	40	15	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	75	55	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	60	25	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	105	30	75	930	460	470
Pakistani	460	270	190	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	760	385	375	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	165	70	100	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	70	40	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	20	40	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,075	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	10	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	425	155	275	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,130	1,230	1,895	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	2,170	985	1,185	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	95	60	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	300	105	190	645	300	340
Mongolian	75	40	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	65	30	25	105	65	40
Taiwanese	455	170	280	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	495	180	320	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	30	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,665	780	890	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	0	45	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	80	100	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,385	635	750	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	630	340	295	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	410	785	410	380
Fijian	120	75	50	70	25	40
Hawaiian	335	140	195	60	40	20
Maori	155	50	105	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	25	290	145	145
Samoan	70	45	30	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	62,270	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,895	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,095	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,855	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,820	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,675	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	6,055	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	40,440	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,145	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,960	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,200	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,915	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,945	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,125	102,145	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,190	19,215	6,980	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,580	5,890	4,695	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,725	37,970	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,285	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,695	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,695	3,600	2,100	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,325	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,885	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,210	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,290	4,480	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,015	3,030	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,725	9,270	1,450	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,700	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,755	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	43,395	18,455	24,935	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,270	1,745	2,530	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	980	950	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	15,855	6,900	8,955	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,155	1,770	1,380	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,280	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	14,805	3,980	10,825	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,600	5,165	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	7,825	2,840	4,990	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	12,775	5,130	7,640	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	900	1,395	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	860	545	320	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	315	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	540	110	430	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,290	10,595	16,700	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	150	455	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,170	770	1,400	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,390	345	3,050	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,450	2,405	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	255	375	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	5,280	1,720	3,565	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,235	20,930	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,855	1,165	2,690	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,040	18,215	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,415	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	60	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,400	820	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	195	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,315	4,855	2,460	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,020	1,500	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	660	95	565	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,680	28,965	2,725	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	835	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,520	5,305	205	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,460	3,240	215	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,655	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	925	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,435	730	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	31,855	6,920	24,940	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	28,835	5,235	23,605	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	915	575	340	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,040	465	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	40	20	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,325	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	485	150	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,800	2,115	3,690	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	855	1,970	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,685	660	1,030	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	40	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	325	210	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	235	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,525	845	685	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	250	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,420	12,945	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	95	350	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,200	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	265	2,315	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	225	305	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,590	1,045	2,540	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,250	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	25,145	9,490	15,655	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,680	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,140	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,865	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	435	500	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,990	1,355	630	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	25	105	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,075	1,900	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,910	3,605	1,310	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	385	70	315	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,335	20,115	2,220	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	940	545	400	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,940	605	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,220	6,065	155	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,405	2,240	165	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,920	1,395	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	890	720	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	680	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,830	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,740	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	255	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,065	2,085	2,985	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	360	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	15	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,125	154,690	168,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,565	66,280	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,125	102,150	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	161,960	76,215	85,750	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,730	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,020	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,910	16,400	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,990	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,590	810	1,785	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,125	590	535	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,785	3,445	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,620	645	970	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	300	135	170	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	10,225	4,725	5,495	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,325	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,170	63,965	74,205	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	118,710	55,475	63,230	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,875	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,355	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,470	8,490	10,980	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,525	2,130	2,395	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,330	705	1,625	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	855	385	470	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,040	1,495	1,540	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	220	90	130	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,840	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	194,510	97,915	96,590	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	11,430	6,180	5,245	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,595	66,595	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,435	45,635	60,800	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	216,685	109,055	107,630	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,045	56,645	46,395	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,405	61,230	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,835	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,550	100,220	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,830	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,615	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,765	12,275	3,495	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	15,985	3,900	12,090	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,905	17,945	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,445	4,630	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	49,860	22,790	27,070	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	555	80	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	500	405	95	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,150	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	23,520	11,315	12,200	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,780	5,770	2,015	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,425	1,790	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,630	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,060	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	130	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	16,620	5,975	10,645	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,450	6,225	21,225	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	24,870	12,965	11,895	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,510	97,915	96,595	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,940	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	820	540	280	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	24,035	17,480	6,550	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,825	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,175	43,620	47,555	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,055	685	370	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,990	59,895	55,100	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	18,820	7,775	11,040	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	18,115	8,120	9,995	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,345	2,825	1,520	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,815	87,375	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	72,040	36,475	35,560	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,715	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,190	88,815	87,375	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,135	16,980	11,150	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,980	24,355	23,630	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,005	24,750	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,745	13,020	11,730	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	220,745	111,190	109,555	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	220,080	111,005	109,075	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	660	190	475	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,210	545	665	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	535	655	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	25	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	230	70	160	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	40	15	35	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	70	25	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	205	60	140
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	315	280	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	600	320	285	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	295	165	130	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	25	10	20	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,260	535	725	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	430	190	245	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	800	340	470	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	215,565	108,775	106,790	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,060	370	690	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,090	1,530	1,565	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,310	1,495	1,815	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	80	30	45	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,460	1,765	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	180	95	85	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,775	178,430	191,350	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	309,555	149,130	160,430	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	24,625	11,890	12,730	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	20,580	9,865	10,710	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,660	3,640	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,025	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,985	184,835	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	201,460	96,885	104,575	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	155,355	75,100	80,255	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	85,610	41,655	43,955	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	69,745	33,440	36,305	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,535	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,050	10,450	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	238,250	119,295	118,960