Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	55	10	50	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,910	925	985	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	205	90	115	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	305	215	90	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	430	200	225	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	30	5	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	20	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	25	20	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Croatian	185	100	85	75	35	40
Czech	155	70	85	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	325	150	170	230	105	125
Russian	275	115	160	880	440	435
Serbian	60	30	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	75	35	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	300	140	160	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	115	55	65	50	30	25
Danish	365	180	190	125	55	75
Dutch	1,085	515	565	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	10	35	25	10
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	40	25	20
Swedish	145	70	65	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	50	25	25	75	40	30
Hindi	140	70	65	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	40	25	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	160	80	80	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	350	195	150	400	225	175
Portuguese	200	90	110	260	130	130
Romanian	60	25	30	485	250	240
Spanish	625	270	355	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	505	230	280	440	225	210
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	20	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	440	215	225	250	115	135
Estonian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Finnish	135	60	75	45	15	30
Hungarian	275	140	135	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	385	180	200	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	10	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	415	190	220	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	175	105	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	370	175	195	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Czech	45	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	55	25	30
Russian	155	75	85	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	100	50	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	225	110	115	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	655	335	325
Bengali	10	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	50	30	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	90	40	50	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	50	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	195	100	95	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	235	115	115	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	165	65	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,480	640	845	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	150	65	85	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	60	35	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	20	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	760	345	415	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	335	250	85	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	125	50	75	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	70	25	40	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	90	35	60	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	35	25
Tamil	20	0	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	45	15	35
Croatian	275	155	120	95	45	55
Czech	185	90	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	320	140	175	320	165	160
Russian	365	145	220	1,200	630	570
Serbian	95	30	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	40	30	10
Slovak	80	35	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	95	55	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	95	20	75
Welsh	35	25	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	310	175	140	130	70	60
Danish	420	175	245	155	60	95
Dutch	1,345	615	730	1,185	560	625
Frisian	35	15	20	50	40	15
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	130	65	65
Swedish	195	95	100	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	20	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	1,570	875	695
Bengali	35	15	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	75	30	45	110	45	65
Hindi	415	195	220	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	20	0	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	105	65	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	225	125	105	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	700	345	355	825	405	420
Portuguese	370	160	210	450	250	200
Romanian	90	55	35	555	290	265
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	605	280	330	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	20	10	10	0
Igbo	35	25	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	35	20	20	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	30	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	35	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	660	295	370	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	100	25	75	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	205	305	270	130	140
Estonian	35	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	125	50	75	35	15	20
Hungarian	345	135	215	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	60	15	50	55	20	30
Colombia	55	15	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	25	20	10	80	40	45
Haiti	20	0	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	10	30	120	85	40
Mexico	145	50	95	160	50	110
Peru	65	20	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	715	355	360
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	100	55	50
Croatia	230	130	105	60	35	25
France	180	95	80	760	425	340
Germany	1,700	810	885	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	55	20	95	60	40
Hungary	205	85	120	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	160	75	85
Italy	235	145	95	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	975	505	465
Poland	240	125	120	195	90	100
Portugal	120	85	40	130	85	45
Romania	110	55	55	485	245	240
Russian Federation	125	40	90	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	95	40	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	970	455	515
Africa	930	495	435	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	30	15	10	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	40	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	120	60	55
India	960	475	490	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	205	55	155	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	20	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	10	25	225	130	95
Philippines	940	310	630	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	80	40	45	80	25	55
Viet Nam	405	165	240	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	220	125	95	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	365	165	200	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	75	10	65	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	10	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	280	105	180
Africa	70	45	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	455	265	185
Asia	1,025	460	565	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	10	0
India	115	55	55	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	345	150	195	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	950	500	445	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,290	520	770	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	565	240	325	1,285	650	635
Arab	270	195	80	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	730	415	320
Korean	465	210	260	1,685	885	800
Japanese	725	320	400	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	125	70	55	830	420	410
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	225	140	75	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	20	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	10	15	125	45	85
Cornish	30	20	15	45	25	20
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	95	50	45	45	40	10
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,665	775	890	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	115	50	65	100	65	40
Frisian	20	0	15	40	25	15
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	980	480	505	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,585	765	825	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	250	135	115
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	30	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	15	25	85	45	40
Czech	825	395	435	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	175	80	100
Estonian	235	100	135	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	1,280	615	665
Latvian	225	115	105	185	105	80
Lithuanian	220	115	105	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	890	450	440	945	485	460
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	360	175	185	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	30	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	785	410	375	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	630	300	335	950	485	465
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	80	35	45
Maltese	80	45	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	855	485	375	1,785	840	945
Serbian	205	75	130	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	130	60	60
Spanish	1,510	665	845	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	865	445	420	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	325	165	155	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	25	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	180	100	80	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	120	35	85	60	15	45
Chilean	135	80	60	95	40	55
Colombian	85	20	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	25	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	20	10	75	35	35
Honduran	45	25	25	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	430	210	225	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	10	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	110	65	50
African origins	1,550	815	735	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	110	80	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	20	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	15	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	480	240	240	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	565	285	280	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	590	300	295
Armenian	50	30	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	40	0	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	85	65	20
Syrian	140	50	85	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	65	35	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	0	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	200	110	90	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	60	30	30
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,500	560	935	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	100	30	65
Japanese	855	380	470	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	475	220	255	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	60	30	30
Thai	125	30	95	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	470	210	260
Australian	525	245	280	290	120	165
New Zealander	210	95	115	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	55	30	20
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	85	80	30	10	15
Maori	20	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	450	255	195	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	205	30	175	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,545	795	2,750	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	295	170	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	810	185	625	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	10	115	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	490	130	360	920	285	635
India	330	175	150	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	1,105	550	555
France	40	15	25	660	370	290
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	410	115	295	875	260	615
India	250	125	125	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	10	525	300	225
Other	1,665	695	970	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	280	205	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	850	565	285	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	165	25	135	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	285	160	130	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	105	70	35	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	25	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	65	30	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	195	115	80	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	250	85	170	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	595	250	340	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	780	340	440	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	45	10	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,035	510	525	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	11,510	6,050	5,455