Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberni-Clayoquot, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberni-Clayoquot, RD British Columbia [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Alberni-Clayoquot, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Alberni-Clayoquot, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,981	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,061	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,490	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,654	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,589.15	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,985	15,510	15,470	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	4,740	2,405	2,330	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	1,695	850	845	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	1,535	795	740	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	19,480	9,765	9,720	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	1,620	820	800	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	1,570	840	730	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	1,615	785	830	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	1,770	905	865	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	1,795	900	895	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	1,665	825	835	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	1,905	945	960	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	2,335	1,140	1,190	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	2,630	1,320	1,305	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,285	1,300	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	6,760	3,340	3,415	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,340	1,215	1,125	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,725	875	840	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,155	560	590	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	805	390	415	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	745	295	445	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	480	220	265	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	195	60	135	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	5	0	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.5	15.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.8	21.5	22.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.2	43.8	44.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.9	46.6	47.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	10,005	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,945	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	595	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	4,380	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	5,350	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,260	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,245	13,105	13,135	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	11,475	5,760	5,715	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,475	1,735	1,745	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	11,295	5,615	5,675	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	6,640	3,840	2,800	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	790	370	420	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,090	1,000	1,090	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,770	405	1,365	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,845	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	5,435	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,845	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	7,295	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	5,555	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,740	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,140	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	1,290	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,655	3,410	3,240	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	8,455	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,325	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,135	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,005	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	4,380	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,690	15,395	15,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	28,865	14,570	14,295	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	5	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	1,740	800	940	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	75	25	55	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,690	15,395	15,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	30,145	15,135	15,010	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	455	225	225	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	25	15	10	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	70	25	50	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	465	235	230	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,690	15,400	15,290	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	30,405	15,260	15,145	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	28,060	14,150	13,910	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	27,520	13,885	13,635	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	550	270	275	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	2,345	1,110	1,230	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	10	5	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	160	85	80	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	80	75	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,115	1,005	1,115	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	10	5	5	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	10	5	5	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	20	10	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	55	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,680	820	860	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	155	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	265	115	155	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	75	35	45	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	30	15	20	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	20	10	10	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	5	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	45	20	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	810	405	400	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	40	20	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	30	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	250	125	125	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	415	200	210	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	20	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	5	5	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	325	175	155	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	155	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	35	25	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	145	140	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5	5	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	0	0	0	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	265	120	145	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	175	80	90	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	5	5	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	5	0	0	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	80	30	50	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	10	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	45	20	20	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	120	55	65	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	55	30	25	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	40	15	25	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	95	40	55	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	35	15	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	60	25	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	280	135	150	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	75	30	45	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	205	105	100	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,690	15,395	15,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	30,235	15,180	15,060	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	29,655	14,905	14,745	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	29,565	14,870	14,695	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	85	40	50	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	580	270	310	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	20	15	10	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	10	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	255	295	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5	5	0	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	5	5	0	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	15	5	10	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	380	175	205	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	65	25	35	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	0	5	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	10	0	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	75	35	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	5	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	185	90	90	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	90	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	35	15	25	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	15	5	10	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	25	15	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	70	30	35	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	30	15	15	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	25	10	10	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	455	220	235	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	50	25	30	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	395	185	205	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,690	15,400	15,290	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	29,220	14,730	14,485	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	305	150	160	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	260	105	150	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	885	405	480	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	190	85	100	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	695	315	385	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,540	12,740	12,795	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,665	12,335	12,330	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,654	36,099	24,430	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,690	12,360	12,330	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,112	32,234	23,119	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,370	10,940	10,430	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,690	31,612	20,613	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,440	9,240	10,200	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	9,481	8,094	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,360	9,235	8,125	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,511	28,608	21,805	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,540	12,710	12,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,595	12,320	12,280	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,269	44,164	30,351	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	12,350	12,275	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,282	37,282	27,254	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,965	10,320	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,659	41,711	27,167	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,530	9,270	10,260	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,162	9,352	8,990	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,360	9,335	8,025	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,138	38,105	27,361	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,540	12,715	12,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,720	3,205	2,520	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,931	55,264	39,799	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,312	58,588	44,338	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.3	83.7	75.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	65.4	58.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,540	12,740	12,800	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	880	410	475	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	24,665	12,335	12,325	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,465	2,005	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,040	3,010	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,940	1,620	2,315	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,625	1,775	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,555	1,340	1,215	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,025	785	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	880	420	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	935	640	290	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	665	470	195	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	475	350	120	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,080	885	195	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	870	715	155	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	210	170	35	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,540	12,740	12,795	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	850	385	465	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	24,690	12,360	12,330	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,545	2,060	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	2,175	3,140	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,650	2,000	2,650	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,790	1,885	1,910	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,600	1,420	1,180	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	1,675	1,085	580	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	805	360	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	775	565	210	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,110	880	230	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	480	365	110	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	395	320	75	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,540	12,745	12,800	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	8,180	3,505	4,670	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	17,360	9,235	8,130	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.0	72.5	63.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,710	2,040	1,670	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	690	820	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	2,480	1,110	1,375	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,140	900	1,240	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,855	780	1,070	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,410	705	705	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	615	460	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	855	585	270	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	690	500	185	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,635	1,305	335	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	515	360	155	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	345	270	75	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	780	670	110	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,278	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,679	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,545	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,823	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,230	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,332	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,134	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,222	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,699	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,722	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,108	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,328	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	790	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	965	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	670	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	740	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	615	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,920	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	455	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,795	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,292	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,496	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,424	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,072	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,445	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,654	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,923	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,830	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,463	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,658	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,290	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,079	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,860	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,820	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,720	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,925	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,688	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,930	3,100	2,830	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,624	28,747	25,180	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,966	26,334	23,856	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,885	3,115	2,775	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,010	36,967	32,814	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,549	31,883	29,053	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,260	15,135	15,125	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,585	9,095	9,490	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	4,815	2,385	2,435	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	3,875	1,800	2,070	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	3,560	1,720	1,835	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	3,210	1,570	1,640	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	3,120	1,615	1,505	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	11,680	6,040	5,640	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	3,015	1,535	1,485	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	2,725	1,385	1,345	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	2,390	1,240	1,150	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	2,300	1,200	1,100	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,240	680	560	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,275	14,095	14,180	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	5,085	2,550	2,535	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	16,965	8,425	8,535	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	6,230	3,120	3,110	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,555	2,640	2,920	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,425	710	715	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	510	255	260	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,265	1,575	1,690	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	865	355	510	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.7	20.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	27.8	28.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	31.5	32.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.7	19.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.4	16.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,605	1,340	1,265	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	580	285	295	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	205	105	100	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,900	995	905	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	120	55	70	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.8	10.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,265	15,140	15,125	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	30,150	15,105	15,045	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	30,155	15,100	15,045	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	1,710	755	960	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	3,260	1,575	1,685	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	365	170	190	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	365	170	195	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,380	1,490	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	35	20	15	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	35	20	15	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	50	25	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	125	40	80	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	0	0	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,240	1,095	1,145	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	350	125	225	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	350	130	225	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	120	40	80	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	10	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	30	10	20	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	55	20	35	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	20	0	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	905	460	445	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	40	15	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	60	25	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	310	150	160	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	10	10	465	230	240
German	490	265	225	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	20	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	15	10	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	440	235	210	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	445	230	210	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	55	30	30	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	220	195	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	10	0	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	0	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	575	295	285	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	230	120	110	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	10	0	0	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	10	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	335	165	170	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	55	20	35	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	50	20	30	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	80	40	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	50	30	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	145	70	75	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	60	25	35	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	75	40	40	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	115	60	55	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	40	30	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	75	30	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,260	15,140	15,125	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,515	14,795	14,715	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,640	2,860	2,785	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,870	11,940	11,935	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	755	340	410	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,260	15,135	15,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,195	13,685	13,510	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,935	1,395	1,535	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,935	1,000	930	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	285	90	195	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	205	65	140	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	305	130	180	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	165	65	100	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	210	110	95	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	60	80	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,395	1,535	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	420	265	155	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	565	280	285	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	820	370	450	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	985	410	575	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	150	70	75	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,930	1,395	1,535	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	450	185	270	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	25	0	25	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	195	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,760	920	840	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	65	20	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	25	10	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	290	155	140	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	20	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	115	55	60	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	285	155	125	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	35	10	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	0	0	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	0	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	330	275	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	215	125	90	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	85	35	50	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	0	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	565	235	330	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	40	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	235	105	135	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	0	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	100	30	70	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	15	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	55	25	25	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	50	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	110	95	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	45	30	15	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	60	40	25	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	25	20	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	65	25	45	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	10	10	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	30	10	25	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,260	15,140	15,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,195	1,510	1,675	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,400	2,810	2,595	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,670	10,815	10,850	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,035	415	615	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	215	210	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	140	65	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	215	75	140	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	565	180	390	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	15	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,260	15,135	15,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,035	2,895	3,140	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,910	2,860	3,045	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,760	2,290	2,470	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,125	565	565	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	45	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,230	12,245	11,985	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,260	15,135	15,125	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,475	2,180	2,290	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,790	12,955	12,835	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,265	15,140	15,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,125	1,590	1,535	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,115	1,590	1,520	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,960	1,525	1,435	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	125	55	75	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,665	1,175	1,485	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,540	1,140	1,400	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	790	1,025	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	350	370	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	40	80	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,470	12,365	12,105	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,265	15,140	15,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,485	690	790	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	265	305	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	265	145	125	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	90	20	70	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	155	55	105	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	40	0	35	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	30	20	10	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	45	20	25	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	135	70	65	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	15	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,775	14,445	14,330	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,260	15,135	15,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,790	2,770	3,025	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,915	2,360	2,560	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	35	10	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	975	445	530	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	8,455	4,165	4,290	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	15	0	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	595	275	325	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	8,015	3,955	4,060	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	30	10	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	22,015	10,980	11,030	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	15,130	7,505	7,625	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	9,520	4,670	4,845	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,220	2,425	2,795	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	15	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	7,035	3,440	3,600	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	865	370	490	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	365	425	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	3,805	1,630	2,180	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	3,805	1,630	2,175	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	3,185	3,280	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	395	170	225	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	205	130	80	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,035	1,045	995	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	10	0	850	425	425
German	4,200	1,990	2,210	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	175	120	60	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,110	1,450	1,665	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	580	270	305	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	330	195	140	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	215	115	95	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,350	570	780	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	780	355	430	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	75	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,620	1,630	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	120	50	65	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	25	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	15	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	445	230	215	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	0	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	25	15	15	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	25	15	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	640	320	320	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	135	70	65	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	645	295	350	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	30	10	15	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,470	735	735	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,990	960	1,025	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	265	110	155	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	90	45	40	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,105	550	560	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	10	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	75	35	35	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	55	25	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	80	40	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	270	120	150	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	155	65	95	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	55	25	40	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	55	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	105	45	60	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	80	30	45	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	55	95	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	15	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	0	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	10	10	0	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	0	20	930	475	455
Mexican	65	20	45	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	215	100	110	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	40	20	20	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	80	30	40	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	70	30	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	95	45	50	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	45	50	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,480	730	755	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	40	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	0	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	10	10	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	20	0	15	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	10	0	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	10	0	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	640	320	320	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	610	300	310	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	20	0	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	40	30	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	345	395	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	320	170	150	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	180	55	125	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	155	75	80	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	50	20	25	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	50	25	20	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	235	125	110	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	175	100	75	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	15	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	35	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	9,830	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	3,810	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	13,175	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,430	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,420	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,790	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,940	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,075	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,195	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	1,710	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,340	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,485	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	13,175	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,235	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,890	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,390	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,505	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	760	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,270	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,390	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,545	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,795	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,880	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,395	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,120	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,525	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,355	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	465	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,940	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,800	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,140	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,745	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,381	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,602	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,545	12,715	12,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	3,170	2,990	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,455	3,620	3,835	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	5,925	6,005	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,605	2,775	835	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	1,010	540	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,760	295	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	1,810	3,195	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	315	460	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,025	1,520	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	1,645	620	1,025	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	115	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	540	215	320	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	20	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,950	7,810	8,140	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,875	1,610	1,275	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,540	2,130	2,400	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,530	4,070	4,465	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,795	530	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	695	355	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	1,095	180	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,800	1,350	2,445	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	235	330	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,850	690	1,160	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	1,210	430	775	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	45	95	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	410	155	255	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,540	12,715	12,825	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,790	6,825	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	785	215	570	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	780	210	570	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	160	200	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	180	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	330	135	195	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	25	75	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	55	35	20	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	235	780	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	35	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	45	335	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	135	20	115	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	170	45	125	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	235	85	145	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	1,825	515	1,305	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	175	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,600	470	1,130	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	160	135	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	70	65	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	75	45	30	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	115	55	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	95	40	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	15	10	10	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,110	2,970	145	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	145	130	15	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	325	40	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	980	950	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	995	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	560	545	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	375	130	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	125	75	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	250	60	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	2,255	405	1,850	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	75	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,090	330	1,760	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	640	645	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	760	220	540	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	365	70	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,945	7,810	8,140	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,415	3,745	3,670	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	535	125	410	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	530	125	410	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	110	160	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	140	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	180	75	110	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	50	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	20	15	10	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	170	575	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	230	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	110	10	100	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	120	25	95	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	180	75	105	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	1,390	395	995	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	160	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,190	355	840	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	110	90	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	55	40	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	100	35	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	90	25	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	15	10	10	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,000	1,900	100	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	100	95	10	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	225	30	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	660	630	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	605	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	345	325	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	270	100	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	55	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	190	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	1,700	295	1,405	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	55	55	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	230	1,335	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	995	515	480	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	565	170	395	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	80	50	30	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	295	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,540	12,715	12,830	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,790	6,820	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,925	5,925	6,005	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	10,915	5,425	5,490	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	8,810	4,300	4,510	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,130	980	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	500	515	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	130	155	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	55	20	35	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	50	25	25	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	75	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	15	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	415	205	210	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,950	7,810	8,135	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,415	3,745	3,670	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,535	4,070	4,465	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	7,905	3,780	4,120	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,045	3,480	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	735	645	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	625	285	345	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	90	105	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	45	15	30	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	45	20	25	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	35	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	225	95	130	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,540	12,715	12,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	14,605	7,720	6,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	13,155	6,830	6,325	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	1,445	890	550	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	10,940	4,990	5,950	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.2	60.7	53.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	51.5	53.7	49.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.5	8.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,540	12,710	12,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,175	4,630	5,545	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	15,360	8,085	7,280	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,010	3,340	2,665	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,355	4,740	4,615	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.8	40.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,600	7,720	6,880	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	175	140	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,280	7,540	6,740	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	12,245	6,320	5,925	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,040	1,220	815	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,600	7,720	6,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	180	140	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,280	7,540	6,735	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	1,445	775	670	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,455	305	1,145	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	485	395	90	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,000	210	785	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,575	350	1,225	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	200	205	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	3,625	1,400	2,225	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,635	2,470	165	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	810	115	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	630	110	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,600	7,720	6,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	175	140	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,280	7,545	6,735	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,100	905	195	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	50	45	0	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,110	1,025	90	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	1,055	155	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	205	145	60	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,755	765	985	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	650	505	145	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	60	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	300	75	220	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	80	80	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	545	230	315	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	310	270	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	885	240	645	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,845	300	1,545	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	230	145	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,745	715	1,030	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	325	420	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	735	385	345	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,155	6,830	6,325	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,030	490	545	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	2,220	1,745	475	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	9,865	4,580	5,285	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,870	4,580	5,290	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,050	2,620	3,430	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,975	1,395	1,585	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	485	250	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,090	6,330	5,765	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,380	4,870	4,515	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	460	360	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	230	130	100	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,025	460	560	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	215	105	105	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	425	305	120	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,095	6,325	5,765	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,475	3,480	3,995	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	2,470	1,345	1,120	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	840	560	280	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	350	210	130	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	965	730	235	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,090	6,330	5,760	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	940	810	135	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,720	1,175	550	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,625	1,265	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,085	1,825	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,615	560	1,060	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,010	1,075	940	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,900	8,370	7,525	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	15,835	8,340	7,500	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	15,795	8,320	7,475	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	15,760	8,310	7,450	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	30	0	30	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	40	15	30	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	65	30	30	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	25	20	10	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	30	10	15	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,895	8,370	7,525	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	15,605	8,250	7,355	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	40	15	30	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	140	55	85	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	110	50	55	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	50	0	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	55	50	10	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,990	15,015	14,970	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	25,330	12,720	12,605	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	4,660	2,295	2,365	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,910	1,455	1,460	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	1,750	840	910	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,620	770	845	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,210	550	665	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	405	225	185	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	130	70	60	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,735	14,390	14,345	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	17,760	8,920	8,840	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	10,980	5,475	5,505	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	6,480	3,250	3,230	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	4,495	2,220	2,275	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	4,245	2,095	2,150	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,380	1,600	1,785	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	865	495	365	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	255	125	130	235,730	114,265	121,465