Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,880	94,755	100,125	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	8,540	4,375	4,165	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,775	4,785	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,710	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,970	5,770	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	12,135	6,025	6,115	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,685	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,510	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,320	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,865	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,270	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	14,250	6,680	7,570	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	13,075	6,310	6,765	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	9,610	4,605	5,010	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	625	295	335
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,130	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,115	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	410	115	290	25	5	20
100 years and over	45	10	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	11,200	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,560	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	82,655	41,310	41,350	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,440	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	40,215	22,095	18,120	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	1,015	500	515
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	1,690	830	860
Widowed	10,075	2,125	7,950	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	34,105	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,765	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	8,670	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	8,650	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	3,185	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	53,605	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,140	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,055	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	65	25	35	45	15	30
English and French	12,845	5,805	7,040	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	880	385	495	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	188,860	91,940	96,925	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	2,830	1,340	1,495	740	395	340
English and French	295	140	155	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,410	1,575	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,830	93,780	99,050	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	168,565	82,570	85,995	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	165,460	81,140	84,320	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	3,105	1,425	1,675	775	415	365
Non-official languages	22,290	10,315	11,975	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	25	5	15
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	5	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	225	160	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	20	10	10
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	300	190	115	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	125	165	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	815	215	70	145
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	35	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	360	655	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	20	10
Tamil	25	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,645	7,915	8,735	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	195	85	110
Baltic languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,730	1,660	2,075	195	85	110
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	5	5
Croatian	315	155	160	15	0	5
Czech	310	150	160	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	785	350	425	55	25	30
Russian	835	360	475	55	20	35
Serbian	180	90	90	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	70	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	5	0	0
Ukrainian	875	340	535	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,120	3,355	3,770	850	425	425
Afrikaans	175	95	80	50	25	25
Danish	165	80	85	30	15	20
Dutch	1,070	520	550	125	55	70
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	5,495	2,565	2,925	585	300	285
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	30	10	20
Swedish	100	35	60	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	60	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,530	1,440	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,595	1,335	1,260	360	180	175
Bengali	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	5	5
Hindi	210	110	95	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,045	1,025	295	145	150
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	380	200	180	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	185	165	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,235	1,335	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	120	65	55
Portuguese	400	180	215	845	410	440
Romanian	245	125	115	10	5	5
Spanish	1,040	475	560	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	410	135	280	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	230	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	10	0	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,450	645	805	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,450	640	805	120	60	65
Cantonese	515	220	290	55	30	20
Hakka	20	10	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	750	335	420	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	380	505	85	45	40
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	115	60	35	25
Hungarian	685	305	380	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	895	1,080	575	295	280
English and French	405	195	210	110	50	55
English and non-official language	1,480	655	830	450	225	220
French and non-official language	60	35	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	188,930	92,010	96,920	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	182,045	88,690	93,350	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	181,325	88,365	92,955	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	720	325	390	355	165	185
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,880	3,315	3,565	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	70	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	185	250	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	210	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,280	760	335	425
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	50	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	380	425	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	15	10	5
Russian	240	105	130	25	10	15
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	515	570	125	60	70
Afrikaans	80	40	35	35	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	125	60	65	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	455	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	205	95	110
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	80	40	40	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	715	695	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	165	90	75	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	35	10	20
Portuguese	95	45	50	285	120	170
Romanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Spanish	355	185	170	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	420	70	35	40
Chinese languages	795	375	425	75	35	40
Cantonese	245	110	135	35	15	15
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	220	245	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,135	775	385	390
English and French	220	120	105	55	35	20
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,985	705	345	365
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,055	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	179,995	87,895	92,105	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	790	385	405
French	1,810	765	1,040	375	190	185
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	120	50	70	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,980	1,035	500	535
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	85	40	45	10	0	5
French and non-official language	95	50	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,960	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,900	81,520	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,560	77,015	81,545	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,425	72,040	74,380	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,030	48,785	63,250	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,030	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,960	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,030	81,550	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,740	77,160	81,575	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,530	63,335	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,965	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,005	79,040	83,960	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	4,590	2,140	2,445	1,160	535	630
With total income	158,415	76,900	81,515	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,700	8,160	11,545	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,485	13,835	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	19,625	8,465	11,155	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	9,895	5,920	3,970	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	12,550	9,400	3,150	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,960	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	158,565	77,015	81,550	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,895	8,725	12,170	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	28,610	11,205	17,400	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,675	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	17,995	9,130	8,870	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	8,870	5,460	3,410	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,915	2,240	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,400	3,450	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	655	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,030	1,625	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,000	79,040	83,965	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	45,260	19,330	25,935	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,605	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,865	5,335	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,455	5,750	7,705	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,000	6,020	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	6,690	4,220	2,465	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,685	1,460	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	8,635	6,975	1,660	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,385	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,710	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,250	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,820	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,980	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,385	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,065	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,705	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,460	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,935	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,945	97,615	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,205	49,055	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,665	9,740	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,470	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	18,190	8,695	9,495	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,655	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,750	48,565	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	19,720	9,770	9,950	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	19,515	9,790	9,725	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,085	92,040	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,175	57,710	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	34,990	16,580	18,405	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,115	7,240	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	4,255	1,600	2,655	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.4	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,220	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	830	330	505	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,565	92,950	97,615	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	189,615	92,520	97,095	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	12,845	5,755	7,090	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	28,200	12,980	15,215	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	225	90	130	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	50	20	35
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	90	50	40	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	220	35	25	10
Amharic	40	15	20	10	0	0
Arabic	360	215	140	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	175	250	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	575	1,040	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	50	85	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	35	25	10
Tamil	30	10	15	20	15	10
Telugu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,160	9,965	11,200	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,820	2,190	215	105	115
Baltic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,165	215	100	110
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	410	180	230	30	10	20
Czech	400	215	180	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	815	355	455	50	15	30
Russian	1,140	545	595	45	20	25
Serbian	305	150	155	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	90	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	10	10	10
Ukrainian	760	335	420	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,525	3,975	4,550	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	280	155	130	50	15	40
Danish	195	65	125	25	10	20
Dutch	1,085	530	560	75	35	30
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,865	3,185	3,680	845	410	435
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	80	45	35	25	0	20
Swedish	195	90	105	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	120	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,840	1,615	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,615	1,410	435	225	210
Bengali	125	70	50	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	25	30	15	15
Hindi	550	300	245	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,455	1,315	1,140	300	165	130
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	220	120	100	35	20	20
Iranian languages	420	220	195	10	0	10
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	185	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,650	3,100	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	690	835	150	90	55
Portuguese	555	275	290	985	475	515
Romanian	290	130	155	20	15	10
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	790	330	460	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	340	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	65	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	0	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	95	35	55
American Sign Language	210	70	140	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	90	145	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	860	140	60	85
Chinese languages	1,630	765	860	140	60	85
Cantonese	565	225	335	110	45	70
Hakka	30	15	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	95	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	115	30	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	45	20	0	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	495	500	80	40	40
Estonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Finnish	180	80	100	60	35	25
Hungarian	785	395	390	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,560	92,950	97,615	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,410	16,185	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,340	76,960	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,665	4,200	4,470	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,560	92,950	97,615	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,055	79,480	82,580	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	12,315	5,860	6,450	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,360	1,535	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	3,440	1,485	1,955	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	2,095	1,010	1,085	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,430	1,565	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	3,025	1,395	1,630	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,560	2,485	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	9,915	4,585	5,330	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,865	935	935	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,455	12,390	14,065	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	3,515	1,540	1,975	530	230	300
Brazil	90	30	55	0	0	0
Colombia	90	35	65	10	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guyana	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	130	20	10	15
Mexico	275	125	155	30	0	25
Peru	90	25	70	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	895	1,135	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	240	85	40	40
Europe	15,345	7,395	7,950	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatia	250	100	150	20	15	10
France	205	80	120	15	10	0
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	355	180	180
Greece	75	35	45	10	10	0
Hungary	405	200	205	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	100	85	25	15	10
Italy	640	350	290	90	50	40
Netherlands	930	515	415	80	40	40
Poland	845	380	465	55	20	30
Portugal	165	100	65	680	340	340
Romania	345	180	165	15	10	10
Russian Federation	350	150	195	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	10	10	10
Ukraine	335	160	180	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,705	2,840	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,900	870	1,035	255	130	130
Africa	780	375	405	140	75	60
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	35	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	180	210	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	45	30	10
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	740	320	420
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	265	350	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	70	85	20	10	10
India	1,630	830	805	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	125	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	210	65	150	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	250	35	15	15
Lebanon	85	60	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	35	20	15
Philippines	1,280	465	820	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	320	115	205	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	730	315	420	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	335	250	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,430	1,560	265	145	115
Americas	635	325	310	40	35	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	115	45	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	10	0	0
Europe	700	350	345	35	15	20
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	10	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	160	135	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	165	90	70	0	0	0
Africa	95	40	55	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	10	10	0
Asia	1,455	625	830	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	85	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	235	120	115	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Philippines	550	230	320	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	95	15	10	10	0
Australia	80	65	20	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,460	6,680	7,780	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,700	3,905	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,030	1,870	1,160	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,575	1,825	2,745	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,215	3,165	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,970	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,775	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,495	2,740	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	70	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,950	97,615	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,910	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,015	91,310	95,705	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,945	97,615	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,155	1,045	1,110	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,450	685	765	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	685	345	340	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,005	5,165	5,845	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	4,965	5,645	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,110	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,135	2,460	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	195	200	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,930	7,135	7,800	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,895	575	310	270
Chinese	2,340	1,090	1,250	185	85	95
Black	1,255	655	600	210	110	100
Filipino	1,880	745	1,135	325	135	185
Latin American	1,065	485	580	140	65	85
Arab	305	190	110	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	320	450	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	215	180	15	0	0
Korean	630	280	345	75	45	30
Japanese	1,575	720	850	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	150	130	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	235	265	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,630	85,815	89,820	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,225	6,970	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,070	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	190	75	120	85	55	35
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	160	90	65	60	30	25
American	3,650	1,730	1,925	585	300	285
Canadian	46,775	23,315	23,470	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	156,370	75,720	80,650	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	40	10	30	0	10	0
Scottish	43,340	20,575	22,770	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	5,340	2,510	2,835	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,970	905	450	455
French origins	21,850	10,305	11,540	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,720	26,595	29,120	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	275	100	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	100	50	50
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	1,540	815	725
Flemish	85	55	40	15	15	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	10	0
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	25	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,995	950	1,040	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,700	10,095	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	2,420	1,065	1,355	475	230	250
Finnish	1,540	715	825	310	150	150
Icelandic	1,405	625	775	185	95	90
Norwegian	7,945	3,775	4,175	1,620	825	790
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	465	475	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,840	19,540	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Byelorussian	95	45	50	15	10	10
Czech	1,235	640	595	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	275	90	50	40
Estonian	195	100	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	3,895	1,820	2,080	365	180	185
Latvian	265	120	145	45	25	20
Lithuanian	250	75	185	40	25	15
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	975	440	535
Romanian	1,650	710	940	125	70	55
Russian	7,905	3,755	4,155	595	325	270
Slovak	540	270	270	135	75	60
Ukrainian	17,340	8,385	8,950	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	50	15	0	15
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,715	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	455	535	120	50	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	390	120	45	80
Italian	8,695	4,215	4,475	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	90	55	40	20	10	15
Montenegrin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,385	685	700	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	475	235	240	25	0	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	410	175	240	30	15	20
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	450	225	225	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	635	725	275	140	135
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	595	285	315	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	320	375	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	1,025	525	500	95	45	50
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	15	35	10	10	10
Jamaican	610	320	290	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	55	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	930	1,050	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	30	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	60	50	10	10	0
Chilean	200	100	100	10	0	10
Colombian	145	70	75	30	10	25
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	40	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	10	10	0
Mexican	730	350	380	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	30	20	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	25	30	10	0	0
Peruvian	110	35	70	25	0	10
Salvadorean	125	50	75	20	10	15
Uruguayan	35	15	25	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	35	15	10	10	0
African origins	1,470	775	700	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	200	90	105	35	20	10
Algerian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	85	30	50
Afrikaner	35	15	15	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	410	240	175	40	0	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	30	15	15
Other African origins	500	255	245	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	220	215	160	90	70
Asian origins	13,870	6,660	7,215	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	885	765	100	35	70
Afghan	60	35	25	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	50	15	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	250	255	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	30	20	15
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	85	35	10	10	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins	3,955	2,055	1,905	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	110	60	50	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,410	1,780	1,630	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	80	70	15	15	0
Punjabi	270	155	115	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	25	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,360	3,750	4,605	920	410	505
Burmese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	310	130	185
Filipino	2,200	915	1,280	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	40	25	15
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	675	310	365	75	40	35
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	110	50	55	15	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	30	0	10	0
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	185	95	95
Australian	735	370	370	75	40	35
New Zealander	275	150	130	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	290	125	160	85	50	35
Fijian	125	45	80	30	20	0
Hawaiian	85	55	25	20	20	0
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	17,330	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	64,050	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,490	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	12,065	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	10,385	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,420	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,830	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,385	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,240	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,315	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,380	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,880	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,870	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,710	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,840	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,000	79,040	83,960	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,580	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,705	24,530	26,175	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,515	42,300	46,215	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,835	12,925	4,915	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,990	3,790	3,195	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,135	1,720	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,970	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,150	13,610	15,540	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,615	10,790	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,275	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	105	50	55
Master's degree	5,430	2,605	2,825	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	740	415	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,905	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	5,050	3,590	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,500	14,730	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,865	3,045	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,500	2,025	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,360	17,165	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,130	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	14,440	6,060	8,390	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	505	205	80	35	40
Master's degree	4,040	1,720	2,320	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	460	330	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,485	36,740	37,750	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	1,095	265	835
13. Education	6,485	1,615	4,865	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,275	1,510	1,765	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	860	1,560	215	85	130
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	60	195	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	925	295	630	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	360	585	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	175	75	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	440	245	125	80	45
54. History	460	250	210	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,435	5,160	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	270	355	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	375	1,105	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,185	1,055	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,610	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	270	980	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	590	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	380	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	785	570	215	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	70	110	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,595	780	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	130	80	50
25. Library science	180	15	165	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,080	1,400	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	480	345	130	35	30	0
14. Engineering	2,520	2,180	340	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,495	3,015	475	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,550	140	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	160	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	2,230	2,095	135	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,240	595	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	730	395	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	510	200	575	475	105
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,190	570	615	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	205	75	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,360	2,935	3,430	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,190	3,150	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,225	125	470	400	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,315	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	4,190	900	3,290	830	175	655
13. Education	4,195	900	3,295	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,065	1,355	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,240	160	60	95
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,485	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	445	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	125	60	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	250	155	80	60	20
54. History	330	165	165	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	310	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	265	1,010	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	15	10	15
42. Psychology	1,140	300	835	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,715	840	870	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,670	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	155	815	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,835	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	990	955	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	460	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	230	260	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	330	170	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	390	115	75	40
25. Library science	125	15	110	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,560	1,125	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,070	390	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,970	120	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	905	850	50
48. Precision production	1,500	1,405	95	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	875	490	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	320	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	355	165	490	395	100
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	11,110	1,655	9,460	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,590	2,145	2,450	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,120	905	2,210	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	105	355	310	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,735	37,745	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,305	46,215	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	77,235	36,565	40,675	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,655	27,275	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,400	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,275	5,740	5,540	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,585	1,290	290	155	135
Philippines	725	205	520	105	55	50
India	395	195	195	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	895	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	10	0	10
France	110	55	55	0	10	0
Other	5,055	2,570	2,480	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,345	52,905	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,585	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	26,405	30,755	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,525	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,100	9,230	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,395	3,830	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,780	895	880	190	90	95
Philippines	665	185	485	90	45	40
India	315	140	175	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	0	0	10
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Other	3,160	1,475	1,685	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	103,840	53,550	50,295	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	96,495	49,285	47,210	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	59,160	25,495	33,670	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	63.7	67.8	59.9	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,000	79,040	83,965	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,115	30,920	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,640	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,350	27,945	31,405	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,840	53,545	50,295	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,550	50,295	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	775	765	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	11,980	7,545	4,430	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,870	3,680	11,190	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,110	6,575	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,345	1,750	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,555	1,020	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	660	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,550	50,295	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,770	49,530	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	430	350	80
22 Utilities	540	420	115	195	150	45
23 Construction	11,145	9,655	1,495	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,970	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,125	1,075	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	850	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	3,515	1,315	2,205	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,140	1,125	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,915	2,170	805	480	320
61 Educational services	6,335	2,190	4,145	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,345	1,275	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	9,610	3,930	5,685	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,900	705	325	375
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,720	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,205	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	9,010	4,295	4,710	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	72,145	33,450	38,695	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,150	33,450	38,700	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,755	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,125	1,665	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	1,285	1,050	230	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,165	44,720	42,440	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,915	2,660	1,255	675	585
Public transit	3,370	1,690	1,680	220	105	115
Walked	3,985	1,705	2,285	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	2,315	1,430	880	285	170	110
Other method	2,475	1,800	680	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,720	42,440	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,290	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,755	5,265	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,240	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,720	42,440	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,465	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,555	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,020	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,550	7,885	11,660	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,505	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,535	6,235	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	111,620	57,225	54,395	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	111,335	57,145	54,195	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	280	80	200	65	25	35
Non-official languages	465	235	225	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages	80	50	25	15	0	10
Cantonese	30	25	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	85	40	45
English and French	150	65	80	30	15	15
English and non-official language	350	150	200	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,595	57,670	54,920	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	110,270	56,560	53,705	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	400	185	215	40	15	30
French	855	435	425	315	155	160
Non-official language	1,020	465	550	435	195	240
Aboriginal	20	0	20	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,805	92,075	96,730	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	156,560	76,035	80,530	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	18,635	9,330	9,310	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	13,610	6,715	6,895	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	12,025	5,900	6,130	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,545	3,680	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	435	230	210
External migrants	1,580	820	765	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	98,900	47,805	51,095	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	83,060	40,735	42,325	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,710	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	35,895	17,535	18,355	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,190	10,745	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	1,455	775	680
External migrants	4,695	2,335	2,360	490	265	225