Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,880	94,755	100,125	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	8,540	4,375	4,165	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,775	4,785	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,710	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,970	5,770	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	12,135	6,025	6,115	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,685	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,510	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,320	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,865	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,270	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	14,250	6,680	7,570	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	13,075	6,310	6,765	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	9,610	4,605	5,010	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,130	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,115	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	410	115	290	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	45	10	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	11,200	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,560	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	82,655	41,310	41,350	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,440	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	40,215	22,095	18,120	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	10,075	2,125	7,950	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	34,105	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,765	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,670	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	8,650	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,185	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	53,605	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,140	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,055	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	65	25	35	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	12,845	5,805	7,040	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	880	385	495	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	188,860	91,940	96,925	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,830	1,340	1,495	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	295	140	155	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,410	1,575	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,830	93,780	99,050	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	168,565	82,570	85,995	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	165,460	81,140	84,320	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,105	1,425	1,675	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	22,290	10,315	11,975	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	5	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	10	5	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	5	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	60	30	25	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	50	30	20	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	225	160	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	5	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	380	220	160	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	20	5	10	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	300	190	115	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	15	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	5	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5	0	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	285	125	165	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	815	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	70	25	45	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	70	30	45	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	60	20	35	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	360	655	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	30	10	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	30	15	15	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	25	15	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	0	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	16,645	7,915	8,735	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	30	20	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	20	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	30	10	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,730	1,660	2,075	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	50	25	30	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	315	155	160	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	310	150	160	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	785	350	425	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	835	360	475	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	180	90	90	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	120	55	70	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	875	340	535	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,120	3,355	3,770	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	175	95	80	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	165	80	85	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,070	520	550	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	5,495	2,565	2,925	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	75	35	40	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	100	35	60	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	140	75	60	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,530	1,440	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,595	1,335	1,260	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	110	65	45	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	45	25	20	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	210	110	95	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	10	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	40	15	20	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,045	1,025	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	10	0	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	80	45	30	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	380	200	180	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	15	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	10	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	350	185	165	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,235	1,335	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	890	455	435	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	400	180	215	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	245	125	115	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,040	475	560	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	410	135	280	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	445	220	230	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	0	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	10	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	55	25	25	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	35	20	20	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,450	645	805	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,450	640	805	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	515	220	290	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	750	335	420	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	10	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	90	25	70	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	50	30	20	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	40	25	15	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	885	380	505	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	20	5	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	180	70	115	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	685	305	380	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,975	895	1,080	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	405	195	210	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,480	655	830	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	60	35	30	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	188,930	92,010	96,920	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	182,045	88,690	93,350	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	181,325	88,365	92,955	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	720	325	390	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	5	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	5	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,880	3,315	3,565	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	170	90	75	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	5	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	150	80	70	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	165	70	95	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	435	185	250	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	5	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	15	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	5	435	220	210
Malay	20	10	15	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	210	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	15	5	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	5	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,280	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	10	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	20	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	805	380	425	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	60	30	30	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	80	40	40	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	195	95	100	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	240	105	130	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	60	25	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	5	15	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	85	45	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,085	515	570	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	80	40	35	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	125	60	65	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	855	405	455	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,625	820	810
Greek	40	15	20	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	55	30	25	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	15	5	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	80	40	40	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	25	10	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	715	695	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	50	25	25	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	165	90	75	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	10	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	0	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	155	65	90	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	95	45	50	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	85	45	40	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	355	185	170	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	135	55	85	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	330	165	165	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	60	35	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	10	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	420	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	795	375	425	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	245	110	135	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	5	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	460	220	245	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	10	5	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	215	100	120	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	25	10	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	190	90	100	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,135	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	220	120	105	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,985	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	15	5	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,055	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	179,995	87,895	92,105	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,810	765	1,040	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	120	50	70	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,980	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	15	10	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	85	40	45	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	95	50	45	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,960	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,900	81,520	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,560	77,015	81,545	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,425	72,040	74,380	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,030	48,785	63,250	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,030	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,960	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,030	81,550	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,740	77,160	81,575	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,530	63,335	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,965	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,005	79,040	83,960	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,590	2,140	2,445	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	158,415	76,900	81,515	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,700	8,160	11,545	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,485	13,835	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	19,625	8,465	11,155	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	9,895	5,920	3,970	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	12,550	9,400	3,150	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,960	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	158,565	77,015	81,550	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,895	8,725	12,170	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	28,610	11,205	17,400	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,675	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	17,995	9,130	8,870	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	8,870	5,460	3,410	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,915	2,240	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,400	3,450	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	655	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,030	1,625	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,000	79,040	83,965	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	45,260	19,330	25,935	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,605	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,865	5,335	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	13,455	5,750	7,705	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,000	6,020	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	6,690	4,220	2,465	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,685	1,460	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	8,635	6,975	1,660	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,385	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,710	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,250	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,820	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,980	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,385	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,065	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,380	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,705	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,460	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,935	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,945	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,205	49,055	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,665	9,740	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,470	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	18,190	8,695	9,495	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,655	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,750	48,565	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	19,720	9,770	9,950	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	19,515	9,790	9,725	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,085	92,040	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,175	57,710	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	34,990	16,580	18,405	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,115	7,240	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	4,255	1,600	2,655	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,220	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	830	330	505	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,565	92,950	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	189,615	92,520	97,095	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	12,845	5,755	7,090	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	28,200	12,980	15,215	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	225	90	130	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	10	0	10	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	20	10	15	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	10	0	10	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	30	10	25	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	90	50	40	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	75	40	35	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	25	10	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	510	290	220	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	40	15	20	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	360	215	140	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	105	50	45	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	420	175	250	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,615	575	1,040	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	75	15	55	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	70	25	45	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	140	50	85	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	75	35	40	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	65	35	30	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	30	10	15	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	0	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	21,160	9,965	11,200	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	20	0	15	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	20	15	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,820	2,190	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	40	10	30	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	35	10	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	10	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,165	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	15	10	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	60	20	40	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	55	30	25	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	410	180	230	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	400	215	180	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	815	355	455	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,140	545	595	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	305	150	155	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	165	70	90	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	760	335	420	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	15	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	8,525	3,975	4,550	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	280	155	130	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	195	65	125	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,085	530	560	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	15	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	6,865	3,185	3,680	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	80	45	35	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	195	90	105	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	220	105	120	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,840	1,615	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,615	1,410	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	125	70	50	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	45	25	25	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	550	300	245	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	60	25	35	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,455	1,315	1,140	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	15	10	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	220	120	100	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	420	220	195	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	50	30	25	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	185	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,650	3,100	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,520	690	835	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	555	275	290	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	290	130	155	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	790	330	460	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	615	270	340	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	65	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	20	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	10	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	20	10	15	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	0	30	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	440	155	285	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	210	70	140	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	90	145	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	860	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,630	765	860	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	565	225	335	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	30	15	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	95	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	115	30	90	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	100	45	50	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	75	30	45	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	990	495	500	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	25	20	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	180	80	100	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	785	395	390	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,560	92,950	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,410	16,185	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,340	76,960	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,665	4,200	4,470	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,560	92,950	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,055	79,480	82,580	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	12,315	5,860	6,450	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,360	1,535	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,440	1,485	1,955	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,095	1,010	1,085	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,430	1,565	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,025	1,395	1,630	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,560	2,485	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	9,915	4,585	5,330	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,865	935	935	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,455	12,390	14,065	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,515	1,540	1,975	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	90	30	55	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	90	35	65	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	110	55	55	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	25	0	25	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	265	135	130	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	275	125	155	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	90	25	70	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	895	1,135	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	240	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	15,345	7,395	7,950	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	75	80	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	250	100	150	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	205	80	120	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	75	35	45	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	405	200	205	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	100	85	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	640	350	290	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	930	515	415	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	845	380	465	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	165	100	65	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	345	180	165	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	350	150	195	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	335	160	180	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,705	2,840	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,900	870	1,035	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	780	375	405	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	35	25	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	45	20	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	15	15	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	0	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	15	10	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	385	180	210	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	40	25	15	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	45	20	25	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	265	350	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	70	85	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,630	830	805	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	125	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10	10	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	210	65	150	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	250	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	85	60	25	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	130	55	75	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,280	465	820	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	145	60	85	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	320	115	205	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	730	315	420	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	335	250	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,430	1,560	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	635	325	310	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	20	10	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	15	10	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	210	115	100	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	115	45	65	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	700	350	345	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	20	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	10	30	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	25	20	15	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	55	25	30	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	65	35	35	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	160	135	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	165	90	70	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	95	40	55	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,455	625	830	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	85	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	235	120	115	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	0	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	75	100	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	20	10	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	550	230	320	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	0	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	35	0	30	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	95	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	80	65	20	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,460	6,680	7,780	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,700	3,905	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,030	1,870	1,160	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,575	1,825	2,745	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,215	3,165	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	70	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,970	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,775	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,495	2,740	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	70	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,950	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,910	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,015	91,310	95,705	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,945	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,155	1,045	1,110	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,450	685	765	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	685	345	340	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,005	5,165	5,845	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	4,965	5,645	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,110	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,135	2,460	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	195	200	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,930	7,135	7,800	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,895	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,340	1,090	1,250	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,255	655	600	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,880	745	1,135	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,065	485	580	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	305	190	110	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	320	450	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	215	180	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	630	280	345	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,575	720	850	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	150	130	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	235	265	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,630	85,815	89,820	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,225	6,970	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,070	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	190	75	120	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	160	90	65	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,650	1,730	1,925	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	46,775	23,315	23,470	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	65	30	35	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	156,370	75,720	80,650	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	20	10	15	1,975	995	975
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	40	10	30	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	43,340	20,575	22,770	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	5,340	2,510	2,835	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,970	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	21,850	10,305	11,540	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,720	26,595	29,120	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,100	495	605	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	85	55	40	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	40	25	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	0	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,995	950	1,040	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,700	10,095	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,420	1,065	1,355	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,540	715	825	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,405	625	775	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	7,945	3,775	4,175	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	465	475	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,840	19,540	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	95	40	55	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	95	45	50	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,235	640	595	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	275	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	195	100	90	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	3,895	1,820	2,080	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	265	120	145	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	250	75	185	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	55	30	25	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,650	710	940	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	7,905	3,755	4,155	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	540	270	270	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	17,340	8,385	8,950	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	50	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,715	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	15	10	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	170	70	105	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	985	455	535	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	0	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	850	455	390	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	8,695	4,215	4,475	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	25	10	20	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	90	55	40	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	20	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,385	685	700	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	475	235	240	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	25	15	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	410	175	240	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	450	225	225	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,365	635	725	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	595	285	315	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	320	375	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,025	525	500	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	10	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	40	15	20	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	10	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	20	10	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10	10	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	10	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	60	15	35	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	610	320	290	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	0	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	55	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	930	1,050	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	30	15	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	60	30	30	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	45	15	30	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	110	60	50	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	200	100	100	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	145	70	75	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	65	20	50	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	120	40	70	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	0	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	50	15	35	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	15	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	730	350	380	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	30	10	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	50	25	30	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	110	35	70	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	125	50	75	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	35	15	25	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	20	10	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	35	15	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,470	775	700	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	10	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	10	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	45	25	20	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	25	20	10	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	15	15	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	200	90	105	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	25	10	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	130	60	70	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	15	10	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	25	15	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	35	15	15	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	75	25	50	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	60	30	30	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	20	10	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	410	240	175	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	25	0	25	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	500	255	245	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	220	215	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	13,870	6,660	7,215	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	885	765	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	60	35	25	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	50	15	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	95	45	50	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	505	250	255	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	15	10	15	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	50	15	35	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	25	15	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	35	15	20	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	55	30	25	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	480	260	220	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	55	35	20	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	100	45	50	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	115	85	35	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	25	10	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,955	2,055	1,905	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	110	60	50	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	15	10	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	10	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,410	1,780	1,630	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	60	25	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	150	80	70	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	270	155	115	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	75	25	55	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,360	3,750	4,605	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	30	0	25	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,200	915	1,280	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	175	70	105	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	675	310	365	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	20	10	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	110	50	55	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	40	25	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	190	90	100	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	145	55	90	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	510	225	285	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	30	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	735	370	370	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	275	150	130	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	290	125	160	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	125	45	80	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	85	55	25	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	15	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	35	10	20	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	17,330	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	64,050	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	7,490	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	12,065	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	10,385	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,420	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,380	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,830	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,380	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,385	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,240	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,315	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,380	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,880	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,870	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,710	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,840	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,000	79,040	83,960	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,580	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,705	24,530	26,175	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,515	42,300	46,215	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,835	12,925	4,915	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,990	3,790	3,195	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,135	1,720	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,970	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,150	13,610	15,540	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,615	10,790	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,275	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,430	2,605	2,825	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	740	415	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,905	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	5,050	3,590	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,500	14,730	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,865	3,045	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,500	2,025	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,360	17,165	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,130	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	14,440	6,060	8,390	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	505	205	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	4,040	1,720	2,320	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	460	330	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,485	36,740	37,750	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	6,485	1,615	4,865	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,275	1,510	1,765	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	860	1,560	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	60	195	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	925	295	630	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	360	585	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	175	75	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	440	245	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	460	250	210	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,435	5,160	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	270	355	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	375	1,105	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,185	1,055	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,610	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	270	980	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	590	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	380	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	785	570	215	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	70	110	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,595	780	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	180	15	165	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,080	1,400	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	480	345	130	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,520	2,180	340	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,495	3,015	475	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,550	140	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	160	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,230	2,095	135	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,240	595	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	730	395	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	510	200	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,190	570	615	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	205	75	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,360	2,935	3,430	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,190	3,150	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,225	125	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,315	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	4,190	900	3,290	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	4,195	900	3,295	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,065	1,355	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,240	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,485	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	445	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	125	60	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	250	155	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	330	165	165	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	310	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	265	1,010	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,140	300	835	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,715	840	870	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,670	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	155	815	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,835	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	990	955	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	460	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	230	260	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	495	330	170	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	390	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	125	15	110	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,560	1,125	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,070	390	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,970	120	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,500	1,405	95	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	875	490	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	320	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	355	165	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	11,110	1,655	9,460	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,590	2,145	2,450	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,120	905	2,210	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	105	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,735	37,745	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,305	46,215	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	77,235	36,565	40,675	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,655	27,275	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,400	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,275	5,740	5,540	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,585	1,290	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	725	205	520	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	395	195	195	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	895	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	110	55	55	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,055	2,570	2,480	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,345	52,905	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,585	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	26,405	30,755	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,525	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,100	9,230	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,395	3,830	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,780	895	880	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	665	185	485	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	315	140	175	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	85	35	45	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,160	1,475	1,685	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	103,840	53,550	50,295	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	96,495	49,285	47,210	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	59,160	25,495	33,670	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	63.7	67.8	59.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,000	79,040	83,965	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,115	30,920	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,640	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,350	27,945	31,405	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,840	53,545	50,295	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,550	50,295	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	775	765	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	11,980	7,545	4,430	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,870	3,680	11,190	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,110	6,575	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,345	1,750	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,555	1,020	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	660	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,550	50,295	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,770	49,530	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	540	420	115	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	11,145	9,655	1,495	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,970	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,125	1,075	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	850	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,515	1,315	2,205	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,140	1,125	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,915	2,170	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	6,335	2,190	4,145	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,345	1,275	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	9,610	3,930	5,685	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,900	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,720	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,205	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	9,010	4,295	4,710	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	72,145	33,450	38,695	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,150	33,450	38,700	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,755	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,125	1,665	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,285	1,050	230	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,165	44,720	42,440	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,915	2,660	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	3,370	1,690	1,680	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,985	1,705	2,285	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,315	1,430	880	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,475	1,800	680	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,720	42,440	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,290	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,755	5,265	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,240	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,720	42,440	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,465	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,555	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,020	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,550	7,885	11,660	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,505	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,535	6,235	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	111,620	57,225	54,395	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	111,335	57,145	54,195	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	280	80	200	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	465	235	225	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	30	10	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	25	10	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	75	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	55	35	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	15	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	55	35	25	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	10	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	80	50	25	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	30	25	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	35	20	15	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	520	215	305	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	150	65	80	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	350	150	200	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	0	25	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,595	57,670	54,920	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	110,270	56,560	53,705	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	400	185	215	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	855	435	425	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,020	465	550	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	20	0	20	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	50	25	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,805	92,075	96,730	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	156,560	76,035	80,530	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	18,635	9,330	9,310	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	13,610	6,715	6,895	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	12,025	5,900	6,130	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,545	3,680	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,580	820	765	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	98,900	47,805	51,095	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	83,060	40,735	42,325	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,710	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	35,895	17,535	18,355	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,190	10,745	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,695	2,335	2,360	1,381,460	682,625	698,835