Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser-Fort George, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,506	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,879	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,666	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,600	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,676.10	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,505	47,685	46,815	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,475	7,955	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,700	2,540	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,795	2,975	2,820	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,390	2,800	2,590	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	64,540	32,570	31,975	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,960	2,770	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,370	3,080	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,345	3,195	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,385	3,160	3,225	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,855	2,900	2,960	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,070	3,095	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,435	3,215	3,215	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,630	3,685	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,365	3,725	3,640	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,185	3,110	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,530	6,645	6,890	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,110	2,550	2,560	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,240	1,100	1,140	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,490	720	770	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,195	485	705	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	830	370	460	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	285	95	195	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.3	68.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.3	13.9	14.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	39.2	40.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.4	40.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,030	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,075	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,310	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,070	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,220	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,935	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,075	39,215	38,865	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	45,200	22,620	22,580	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,860	17,465	17,395	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,345	5,160	5,185	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	32,875	16,595	16,285	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,580	12,230	9,350	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,695	1,235	1,455	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,780	2,200	2,580	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,830	925	2,905	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,875	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,450	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,785	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,875	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,230	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,060	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,170	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,500	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,785	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,440	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,175	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,545	9,375	8,170	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,300	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,390	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,520	47,105	46,410	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	88,525	44,880	43,645	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15	5	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,600	2,075	2,530	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	375	150	225	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,520	47,105	46,415	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	92,010	46,350	45,660	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,055	570	490	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	90	45	45	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	360	145	215	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	590	510	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,520	47,105	46,415	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	92,555	46,620	45,935	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	84,260	42,610	41,650	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	83,000	41,955	41,040	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,260	650	610	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	8,295	4,010	4,290	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	315	125	195	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	185	75	115	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	70	110	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	150	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,980	3,885	4,095	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	115	55	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	170	115	55	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	145	100	45	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	75	35	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	730	250	480	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	70	25	45	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	195	385	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	60	30	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	20	5	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,780	2,810	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	880	420	465	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	870	415	460	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	195	100	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	170	75	90	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	140	60	75	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	15	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	20	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	195	85	105	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,850	890	960	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	50	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	95	45	55	395	190	200
Dutch	280	140	140	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,325	630	700	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	10	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	20	25	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	70	40	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	965	870	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	930	840	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	55	30	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	130	75	55	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	750	695	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	85	50	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	60	30	30	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	940	455	480	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	315	165	155	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	260	130	130	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	55	25	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	305	135	165	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	15	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	175	90	85	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	335	325	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	655	335	325	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	300	140	155	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	295	160	140	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	235	125	115	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	105	50	55	360	125	240
Hungarian	125	65	60	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	965	485	475	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	195	90	100	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	730	375	355	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	20	15	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,520	47,105	46,415	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	91,820	46,290	45,525	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	88,905	44,820	44,085	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	88,705	44,730	43,975	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	205	95	110	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,915	1,475	1,445	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,455	1,415	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	105	70	35	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	100	65	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	20	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	250	110	140	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	25	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	110	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,775	900	875	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	200	100	100	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	30	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	30	10	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	20	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	230	115	120	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	35	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	555	500	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	35	20	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	40	25	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	480	445	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	20	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	25	10	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	135	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	30	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	110	55	60	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	120	65	55	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	190	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	375	185	190	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	145	70	75	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	195	105	90	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	45	20	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,700	815	885	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	105	50	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,565	750	815	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,520	47,105	46,410	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	88,110	44,555	43,550	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,505	775	735	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	885	385	500	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,955	1,360	1,595	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	300	120	180	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,655	1,245	1,415	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	20	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	15	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,555	38,360	38,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,750	37,080	36,675	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,840	50,200	29,341	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,835	37,140	36,695	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,681	42,996	27,010	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,865	34,465	32,400	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,274	49,525	27,223	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	21,755	27,945	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,941	6,614	5,618	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	31,060	28,020	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,952	50,703	28,022	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,555	38,365	38,190	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,820	37,105	36,715	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,384	59,860	36,786	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,930	37,180	36,745	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,291	48,480	32,005	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,860	34,415	32,445	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,577	59,265	35,178	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,545	21,890	27,660	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	8,287	7,572	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,080	31,015	28,065	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	56,714	34,502	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,555	38,365	38,190	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,925	14,725	11,195	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,136	71,128	47,423	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,709	76,109	52,031	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.8	84.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.2	15.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,555	38,365	38,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,800	1,285	1,515	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	73,755	37,075	36,675	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,380	3,645	5,735	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,325	4,265	7,065	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,555	3,655	5,900	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,430	3,655	4,780	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,235	4,125	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,830	2,945	2,880	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,025	3,045	1,980	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,760	1,355	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,555	2,545	1,015	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,930	620	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,620	5,390	1,230	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,065	4,120	945	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,270	285	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,555	38,365	38,190	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,220	1,500	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	73,835	37,145	36,695	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	3,845	5,865	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,995	4,570	7,425	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	4,505	6,915	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,925	4,425	5,495	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,315	3,970	4,345	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	4,045	2,620	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	3,645	1,625	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,890	1,065	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,585	5,245	1,340	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	1,915	560	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	1,180	290	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,150	490	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,550	38,360	38,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,475	7,305	10,170	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	59,075	31,055	28,025	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.0	73.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,915	4,460	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,690	2,340	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,035	2,820	4,220	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,460	3,705	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,690	2,310	3,380	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,185	3,010	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	2,200	2,135	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,465	1,520	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,430	1,105	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,720	8,585	2,140	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,260	855	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,770	455	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,375	4,550	825	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,676	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,819	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,272	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,740	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,110	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,531	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,165	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,356	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,125	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,163	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,873	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,685	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,695	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,780	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,835	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,901	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,191	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,530	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,330	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,637	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,936	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,527	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,705	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,393	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,841	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,000	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,039	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,279	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,698	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,350	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,017	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,345	8,370	6,975	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,420	38,391	29,015	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,905	33,660	26,585	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,185	8,350	6,840	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,820	47,799	36,746	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,388	39,922	32,077	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,935	46,810	46,125	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,930	20,215	21,715	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,025	4,365	4,660	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,940	3,610	4,330	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,850	3,760	4,090	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,335	4,100	4,235	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,370	4,395	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	51,005	26,595	24,405	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,375	4,730	4,645	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,215	5,265	4,950	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,720	5,170	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,420	6,010	5,415	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,110	4,875	4,230	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,740	46,720	46,020	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,670	10,150	9,515	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,275	3,070	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	60,275	30,230	30,045	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,795	6,340	6,460	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,920	5,605	6,310	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,740	1,605	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,235	650	585	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,180	3,695	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,695	685	1,010	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	16.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.8	15.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,830	3,375	3,450	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,720	900	825	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	635	325	305	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,360	2,475	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	265	115	150	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	9.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,935	46,810	46,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	92,565	46,670	45,895	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	92,540	46,670	45,870	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,610	2,000	2,605	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,785	5,250	5,535	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	625	245	375	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	120	55	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	55	40	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	0	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	425	165	260	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	420	165	260	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	210	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,170	5,000	5,170	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	130	60	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	195	130	65	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	180	125	55	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	140	75	65	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	900	325	585	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	50	25	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	0	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	280	555	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	0	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	35	15	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	35	15	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,655	3,600	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	970	505	470	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	960	495	460	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	185	90	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	30	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	180	85	90	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	175	110	65	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	35	10	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	25	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	285	155	135	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	25	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,320	1,115	1,200	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	125	60	65	415	260	150
Danish	110	35	75	835	410	420
Dutch	230	125	100	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,815	865	945	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	20	25	510	255	255
Swedish	30	10	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	100	65	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,180	985	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	90	45	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	15	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	440	235	210	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	975	845	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	140	80	65	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	120	65	60	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	25	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	780	900	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	400	190	210	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	330	165	155	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	80	40	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	930	405	525	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	170	85	80	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	165	85	75	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	50	20	30	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	45	25	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	20	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	230	85	140	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	20	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	375	320	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	690	370	315	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	295	150	150	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	435	245	190	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	50	20	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	15	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	15	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	220	125	95	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	115	55	55	500	195	305
Hungarian	105	60	35	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,935	46,810	46,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,790	45,270	44,520	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,245	9,935	9,310	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,545	35,330	35,215	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,140	1,540	1,600	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,930	46,810	46,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,050	41,850	41,200	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,025	4,450	4,575	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,355	2,220	2,135	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	995	470	520	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,085	525	560	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,355	655	695	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	560	275	290	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	790	385	410	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,240	570	670	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	860	515	350	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,025	4,450	4,580	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,275	630	640	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,690	930	760	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,380	1,125	1,250	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,080	1,485	1,595	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	600	270	325	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,025	4,445	4,575	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,405	600	800	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	10	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	20	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	15	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	30	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	55	25	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,025	445	580	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,030	2,090	1,930	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	130	65	70	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	50	25	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	700	315	380	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	55	25	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	50	50	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	55	30	820	485	330
Italy	195	115	80	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	255	175	80	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	175	85	90	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	200	100	95	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	80	50	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	35	15	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	85	40	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	630	625	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	625	320	305	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	415	225	190	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	50	30	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	55	25	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	55	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,010	1,430	1,585	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	40	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	205	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,150	615	530	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	20	15	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	35	10	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	60	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	95	45	45	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	790	270	520	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	125	70	50	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,245	570	670	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	95	50	45	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	185	115	75	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	20	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	120	55	65	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	10	15	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	835	350	480	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	30	20	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	200	105	100	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	405	150	260	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,935	46,810	46,125	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,220	5,140	5,080	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,955	8,015	7,940	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,755	33,655	33,100	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,805	2,295	2,510	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,610	1,325	1,290	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,050	590	460	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,560	735	825	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,875	780	1,100	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	190	100	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,935	46,810	46,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,395	6,440	6,960	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,045	6,265	6,775	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,480	3,630	3,845	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,530	2,605	2,920	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	30	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	140	145	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,535	40,375	39,160	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,935	46,810	46,125	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,780	2,755	3,020	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,150	44,055	43,100	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,930	46,815	46,120	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,650	1,740	1,910	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,560	1,690	1,870	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,790	1,270	1,520	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	765	420	345	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	50	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	50	40	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,140	4,945	5,195	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,495	4,625	4,870	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,680	2,885	2,800	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,770	1,720	2,050	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	320	325	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	310	315	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,150	40,125	39,020	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,935	46,810	46,125	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,975	3,485	3,495	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,640	1,435	1,210	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	965	495	470	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	755	350	405	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,180	455	725	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	275	115	160	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	130	100	35	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	135	145	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	170	90	75	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	255	125	130	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	50	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	105	45	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,955	43,320	42,635	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,935	46,810	46,125	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	13,785	6,685	7,105	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,190	4,515	4,680	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	70	35	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,265	2,505	2,760	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	30,050	15,040	15,010	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	80	35	50	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,130	1,050	1,080	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	28,590	14,355	14,235	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	205	110	100
European origins	69,660	35,070	34,590	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	46,390	22,820	23,570	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	27,400	13,480	13,920	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,085	7,830	9,255	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	85	40	50	200	105	95
Scottish	21,605	10,415	11,190	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,375	1,160	1,220	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,320	1,075	1,245	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	13,665	6,535	7,125	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	13,665	6,535	7,125	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,530	11,865	11,665	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,075	570	505	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	400	180	220	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,755	2,420	2,330	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	25	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	18,585	9,335	9,250	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	860	400	460	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,950	5,435	5,510	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,955	910	1,050	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	985	485	500	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	635	355	285	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,540	2,290	2,255	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,565	1,740	1,830	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	485	220	270	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,825	7,080	6,745	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	95	45	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	65	45	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	265	140	130	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	115	110	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	75	30	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,300	680	620	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	120	65	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	115	65	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,530	1,805	1,720	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	685	325	360	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,695	1,315	1,375	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	170	90	80	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,605	3,500	3,105	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,980	2,935	3,040	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	485	255	225	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	495	260	240	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,860	1,395	1,465	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	110	45	65	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	905	470	430	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	120	60	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	225	110	115	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	795	340	460	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	150	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	530	275	255	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	185	105	80	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	140	145	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	385	175	210	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	155	70	85	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	335	340	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	10	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	110	70	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	15	0	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	20	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	235	110	120	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	30	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	55	25	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	955	470	485	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	130	65	65	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	35	10	25	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	90	45	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	55	20	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	275	135	140	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	155	75	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	15	30	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	400	190	210	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	170	190	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	235	200	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	15	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	65	25	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	10	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	95	50	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	35	25	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	10	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	70	30	35	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	15	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	25	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,720	1,490	1,235	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,330	1,255	1,070	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	115	65	50	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	215	130	85	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	40	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,300	1,555	1,750	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,355	690	660	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,230	485	745	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	315	155	160	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	185	95	90	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	20	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	215	125	90	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	395	210	185	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	190	110	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	10	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	175	90	80	785	410	380
Fijian	70	45	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	75	35	40	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,055	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,495	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,320	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,280	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,055	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,865	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,885	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,505	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,440	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,245	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,310	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,600	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,105	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,880	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,065	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,120	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,585	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,015	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,865	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,770	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,915	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,135	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,395	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,170	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,340	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,835	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,020	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,730	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,912	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,898	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,555	38,365	38,195	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,675	8,510	7,165	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,420	11,505	12,915	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,460	18,350	18,110	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,445	7,630	1,820	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	2,000	1,210	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,235	5,625	610	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,385	8,760	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	545	1,175	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	4,800	6,360	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,645	3,310	4,335	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	220	410	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	245	165	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,160	815	1,345	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	210	110	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,690	25,765	25,925	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	4,420	3,030	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,585	8,225	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	13,760	14,680	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	5,480	1,305	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,460	885	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,435	4,020	420	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,170	4,135	7,040	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	385	850	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,250	3,770	5,480	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,195	2,540	3,655	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	160	360	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	190	155	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,905	685	1,215	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,555	38,360	38,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,090	20,015	20,075	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,490	615	1,875	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,490	615	1,875	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	250	325	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	470	170	300	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,320	560	765	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	235	95	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,945	900	2,045	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	45	640	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	45	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	530	135	395	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,005	505	495	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,895	4,830	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	110	765	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,785	4,055	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	585	510	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	320	345	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	225	175	45	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	595	255	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	495	180	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	65	15	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,665	540	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	690	590	100	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,200	150	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,650	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,625	135	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,635	1,575	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,135	525	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	140	165	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	995	365	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,925	915	5,010	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,470	665	4,805	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	95	55	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,245	1,425	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	420	1,285	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	645	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,690	25,765	25,930	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,255	12,000	11,250	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,825	405	1,425	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,825	405	1,420	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	220	245	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,015	395	620	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	125	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	175	55	120	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	715	1,760	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	445	95	350	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	845	430	410	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,490	1,505	3,980	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	85	645	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,420	3,330	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	445	445	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	265	295	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	490	210	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	425	145	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	10	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,990	440	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	510	425	85	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	910	135	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,925	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,620	95	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,345	875	465	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	85	135	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,120	790	330	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,745	740	4,005	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	125	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	535	3,825	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	990	1,080	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	330	960	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	235	160	75	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,550	38,365	38,190	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,090	20,015	20,080	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,460	18,350	18,115	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,180	16,720	16,460	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	27,335	13,675	13,665	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,840	3,045	2,795	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,280	1,630	1,655	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	310	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	415	130	285	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	440	270	165	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	230	200	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	50	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,205	560	645	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,690	25,765	25,925	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,000	11,250	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,440	13,760	14,680	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,105	12,675	13,430	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,760	10,425	11,335	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,345	2,245	2,095	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,340	1,090	1,250	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	285	195	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	375	110	265	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	305	175	135	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	135	110	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	855	360	490	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,555	38,360	38,190	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	52,765	27,965	24,800	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	47,965	24,855	23,110	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,805	3,110	1,690	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	23,785	10,395	13,390	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.9	72.9	64.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	64.8	60.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,555	38,365	38,190	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,555	9,405	12,150	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,000	28,960	26,040	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,435	15,030	11,405	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,565	13,930	14,635	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,765	27,965	24,800	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	525	455	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,780	27,445	24,345	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	46,975	24,535	22,440	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,810	2,910	1,900	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,765	27,970	24,800	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	525	455	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,785	27,440	24,340	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,775	2,715	2,055	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,010	1,595	5,420	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,095	575	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,450	635	2,815	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,775	4,070	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	340	470	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,245	4,550	7,695	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,620	10,000	620	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,970	1,670	300	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,385	2,065	320	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,765	27,965	24,800	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	525	455	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,785	27,440	24,340	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,710	2,130	575	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	670	95	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	345	255	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,260	3,645	620	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,995	745	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,365	405	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,355	2,750	3,605	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,665	690	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	805	360	445	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	300	875	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	350	265	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,225	1,100	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,805	960	840	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,635	1,025	2,610	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	1,140	5,395	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	355	425	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,980	1,525	2,460	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,210	1,300	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,230	1,475	1,755	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,965	24,855	23,110	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,465	1,090	1,370	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,570	5,210	1,360	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	38,895	18,525	20,370	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,895	18,525	20,370	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,830	14,745	17,090	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,675	2,830	2,840	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,140	780	360	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	250	170	85	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,465	23,735	21,730	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,355	20,205	18,145	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,310	1,575	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,125	660	465	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,120	965	1,155	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	415	245	170	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	565	340	225	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,460	23,735	21,730	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	20,160	9,070	11,090	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	10,435	8,515	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,670	2,195	1,470	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	890	585	310	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,450	350	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,465	23,735	21,730	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,360	700	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,790	2,670	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,455	6,545	5,910	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,765	3,460	6,300	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,480	1,655	2,825	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,245	4,925	3,325	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,755	29,805	26,950	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,615	29,740	26,870	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,530	29,715	26,815	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,400	29,680	26,720	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	120	35	90	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	85	30	60	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	60	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	10	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	0	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	140	65	80	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	40	20	20	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	100	40	55	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,755	29,805	26,950	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,990	29,535	26,460	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	125	40	85	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	215	80	130	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	385	125	260	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	40	0	35	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	350	125	225	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	25	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,870	46,290	45,585	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	77,805	39,295	38,515	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,070	6,995	7,075	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,740	4,760	4,980	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,330	2,240	2,090	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,795	1,915	1,875	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	670	585	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	535	320	215	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,560	44,025	43,540	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	51,330	25,915	25,415	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	36,235	18,110	18,125	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	23,475	11,605	11,870	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,760	6,500	6,255	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,180	5,635	5,545	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,190	4,085	4,095	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,995	1,550	1,445	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,580	870	710	238,250	119,295	118,960