Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,942	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,082	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,746	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,264	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	117,387.55	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,945	32,260	30,680	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,440	6,885	6,555	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,810	2,460	2,355	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,620	2,405	2,210	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,010	2,020	1,990	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	43,035	22,215	20,815	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,985	2,070	1,915	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,385	2,260	2,120	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,255	2,695	2,570	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,765	2,500	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,345	2,200	2,145	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,960	2,005	1,955	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,420	2,315	2,110	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,150	2,165	1,985	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	6,475	3,165	3,310	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,360	1,235	1,130	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,565	790	775	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,100	530	570	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	825	365	465	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	620	255	365	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	155	50	100	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	45	20	25	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.3	21.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	67.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.3	9.8	10.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	35.9	35.6	36.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	34.1	33.9	34.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,190	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,350	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,290	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,500	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,480	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,525	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,505	25,380	24,125	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	30,090	15,085	15,000	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	22,970	11,525	11,440	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,120	3,560	3,560	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	19,420	10,290	9,125	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	13,395	7,870	5,525	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,405	670	740	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,605	1,305	1,305	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,005	450	1,555	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,220	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	8,660	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,575	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,150	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,220	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	14,640	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	11,080	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,580	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,145	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,500	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,930	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,615	6,130	4,495	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	16,510	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,870	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,635	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,570	32,080	30,495	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	59,545	30,705	28,835	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10	0	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	2,655	1,190	1,470	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	365	185	180	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,575	32,075	30,495	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	61,600	31,555	30,045	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	555	315	245	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	60	35	30	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	355	175	175	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	590	330	260	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,575	32,080	30,495	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	61,835	31,725	30,110	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	54,675	28,220	26,455	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	54,015	27,855	26,165	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	655	365	290	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,165	3,510	3,655	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	450	205	245	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	230	105	120	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	30	15	20	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	180	85	90	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	210	90	120	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	90	120	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	125	55	70	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	60	30	30	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,310	3,410	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	65	35	35	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	10	15	745	340	405
Arabic	40	25	20	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	25	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,010	420	590	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	15	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	15	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	370	515	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	155	80	80	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,905	2,475	2,425	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	550	555	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,105	545	550	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	55	35	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	855	430	425	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	5	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	105	45	60	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,940	1,460	1,475	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	115	50	60	125	60	65
Danish	25	20	10	395	190	200
Dutch	125	60	65	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,620	1,305	1,310	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	15	10	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	530	300	230	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	485	275	210	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	45	30	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	75	55	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	135	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	40	20	20	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	40	20	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	155	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	30	20	15	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	55	20	35	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	45	20	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	165	85	80	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	5	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	115	65	55	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	205	105	100	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	75	45	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	90	45	50	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	0	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	60	30	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	25	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	735	350	380	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	100	55	45	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	620	290	330	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,575	32,080	30,495	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	61,180	31,400	29,785	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	57,555	29,590	27,960	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	57,420	29,510	27,905	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	135	75	60	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,630	1,810	1,820	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	15	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	15	10	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	505	235	275	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	220	260	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	100	40	55	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,625	1,320	1,310	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	640	320	325	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	5	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	585	290	290	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,565	780	790	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	95	50	45	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,435	710	720	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	270	150	125	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	25	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	100	70	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	15	5	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	40	20	20	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	10	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	10	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	55	25	30	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	75	45	35	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	115	65	50	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	40	25	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	65	35	30	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	55	35	25	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,320	640	675	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,570	32,075	30,495	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	58,140	29,920	28,225	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,745	870	875	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	455	200	255	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,175	1,065	1,105	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	330	150	180	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	915	925	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	20	5	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,325	24,795	23,530	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,635	24,090	22,540	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	63,650	30,714	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,120	22,545	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,450	53,227	28,228	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,150	23,020	20,130	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,698	64,013	29,600	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,510	11,265	16,245	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,968	3,468	4,113	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,630	21,595	18,030	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	63,488	29,562	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,325	24,800	23,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,690	24,110	22,580	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,821	74,049	38,426	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,720	24,145	22,580	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,109	58,148	33,235	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,205	23,080	20,125	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,971	73,801	37,670	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,685	11,380	16,305	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,911	7,193	6,714	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,630	21,530	18,095	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	71,409	36,010	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,330	24,795	23,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,990	10,275	6,725	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,189	80,366	48,878	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,303	89,130	54,174	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.8	86.5	75.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,325	24,800	23,530	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,690	705	985	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	46,635	24,095	22,540	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.2	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,035	4,135	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,095	3,645	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	1,915	3,270	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,650	1,760	2,885	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,190	1,855	2,340	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,730	1,840	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,875	1,260	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,815	955	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,645	690	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,430	490	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,975	5,940	1,035	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,535	3,785	750	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,440	2,160	285	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,330	24,800	23,525	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,660	675	985	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	46,665	24,120	22,545	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,335	2,135	4,200	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	6,040	2,255	3,790	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	2,320	3,965	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,510	2,250	3,260	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,895	2,325	2,575	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,550	1,715	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,340	1,130	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	2,135	790	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,935	5,810	1,125	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,600	420	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	1,160	220	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,535	3,045	485	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,325	24,800	23,530	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	8,695	3,205	5,495	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	39,630	21,600	18,035	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	82.0	87.1	76.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,655	1,870	2,780	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	870	1,425	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,615	2,565	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	1,440	2,320	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,630	1,450	2,180	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,475	1,870	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,505	1,470	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,685	1,030	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,655	760	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,645	8,025	1,625	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,480	560	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,955	5,265	685	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,573	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,761	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,466	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,095	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,687	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,330	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,782	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,005	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,095	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,822	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,899	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	695	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,090	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,075	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,555	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	880	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,600	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,005	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,185	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,023	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,643	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,631	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,129	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,560	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,221	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,242	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,915	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,185	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,204	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,324	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,775	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,233	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,038	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,487	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,991	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,900	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,511	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,280	5,415	3,865	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,569	54,430	33,306	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,310	46,150	30,280	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,280	5,460	3,820	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,006	62,640	41,671	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,501	50,407	36,063	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,525	31,565	29,965	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,685	11,420	12,265	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,770	2,265	2,505	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,400	2,010	2,390	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,480	2,135	2,345	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,640	2,295	2,340	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,710	2,680	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	37,845	20,145	17,700	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	5,745	2,890	2,855	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,750	3,520	3,230	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,425	3,940	3,485	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,625	4,680	3,950	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,295	5,120	4,180	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,950	30,775	29,180	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,045	7,745	7,300	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,795	2,650	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	39,040	20,120	18,925	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	5,870	2,910	2,960	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,045	2,810	3,230	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,030	935	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,145	1,405	1,740	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	940	380	555	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.3	12.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.1	18.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,385	1,470	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	860	455	410	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	335	180	155	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,855	860	995	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	135	75	60	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.6	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,525	31,565	29,965	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	61,210	31,400	29,805	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	61,210	31,405	29,810	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	2,625	1,215	1,410	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	8,480	4,220	4,265	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	815	395	420	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	455	225	235	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	225	230	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	80	40	40	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	165	185	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	370	180	185	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	180	190	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	215	115	100	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	65	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,665	3,825	3,840	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	85	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	80	35	45	1,145	540	600
Arabic	95	50	45	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	30	10	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,270	525	745	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	15	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	10	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	515	715	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	165	70	90	510	285	220
Tamil	40	20	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,890	2,600	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	870	460	415	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	870	455	415	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	15	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	25	10	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	45	25	20	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	665	345	315	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	0	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	95	55	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,290	1,715	1,570	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	110	50	60	415	260	150
Danish	25	20	10	835	410	420
Dutch	100	55	45	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,010	1,575	1,435	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	35	20	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	0	0	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	765	465	295	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	690	440	255	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	95	45	45	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	450	325	115	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	15	15	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	250	175	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	25	10	10	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	30	40	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	845	375	470	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	95	50	50	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	120	45	75	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	70	40	35	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	600	270	330	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	60	15	45	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	85	50	35	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	95	25	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	10	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	55	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	125	95	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	215	125	95	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	150	85	65	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	120	75	45	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	20	10	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	40	20	25	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	25	15	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,530	31,565	29,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,190	29,955	28,235	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,070	7,690	7,385	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,115	22,260	20,850	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,610	1,725	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,525	31,565	29,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,475	28,550	26,930	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,495	2,600	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,430	780	650	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	415	200	215	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	620	315	305	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,065	490	570	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	410	175	235	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	655	315	330	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,565	705	860	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	520	425	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,100	2,495	2,605	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	660	330	335	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,070	600	480	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	940	475	465	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,060	905	1,150	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	365	185	185	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,095	2,495	2,605	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,030	475	555	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	0	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	30	10	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	10	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	20	10	15	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	395	395	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,725	900	825	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	15	15	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	555	295	260	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	820	485	330
Italy	20	15	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	75	45	30	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	20	10	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	10	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	60	35	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	200	95	105	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	30	15	15	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	195	190	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	150	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	370	200	170	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	25	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	60	40	25	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	45	30	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	140	70	70	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,880	870	1,010	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	75	35	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	370	200	170	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	0	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	15	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	30	15	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	955	390	560	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	15	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	105	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	705	860	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	125	50	80	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	165	80	80	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	15	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	15	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	165	80	85	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	15	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	25	15	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	50	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,100	495	615	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	290	165	125	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	675	265	405	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,525	31,565	29,965	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,310	3,125	3,190	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,740	4,550	4,190	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,475	23,895	22,585	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,740	1,745	2,000	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,410	1,190	1,215	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	585	400	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,425	610	815	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	390	680	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	140	105	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,525	31,565	29,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,425	4,710	4,710	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,200	4,625	4,575	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,260	2,665	2,590	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,900	1,935	1,970	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	70	115	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,105	26,855	25,250	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,530	31,565	29,965	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	2,095	2,115	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,320	29,465	27,850	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,525	31,565	29,960	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,075	1,505	1,570	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,935	1,460	1,470	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,175	1,160	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	585	285	295	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	40	100	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	40	100	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,640	3,280	3,365	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,085	3,190	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,870	1,935	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,190	1,240	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	195	170	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,810	26,780	25,030	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,530	31,565	29,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,020	1,985	2,035	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	575	405	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	330	170	155	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	580	320	250	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,280	545	735	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	165	70	95	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	70	35	30	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	90	50	50	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	100	30	65	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	55	85	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,505	29,580	27,930	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,525	31,565	29,965	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,710	4,785	4,930	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,285	3,365	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	30	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,520	1,710	1,805	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	20,025	10,335	9,695	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	35	10	30	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,390	750	645	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,105	9,825	9,285	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	44,545	22,855	21,695	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	29,095	14,545	14,550	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	16,950	8,335	8,610	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	11,620	5,640	5,980	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	13,660	6,910	6,750	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,380	695	685	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,170	555	610	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,720	3,800	3,915	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,715	3,795	3,915	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,565	8,845	8,715	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	515	220	300	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	310	170	140	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,980	1,550	1,430	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	35	10	20	15	20	0
German	14,355	7,260	7,095	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	840	370	470	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,330	3,690	3,645	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	845	415	420	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	550	285	265	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	235	85	145	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,850	1,915	1,935	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,455	1,265	1,190	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	145	105	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,680	4,840	4,845	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	15	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	65	30	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	505	245	260	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	10	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	665	365	295	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	10	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	10	0	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,770	880	885	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	475	250	225	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,870	1,355	1,510	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	125	75	50	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,160	2,125	2,040	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,335	1,090	1,245	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	80	30	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	170	75	95	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,320	645	675	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	20	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	275	125	150	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	40	10	25	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	35	15	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	400	180	220	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	45	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	355	180	175	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	180	80	105	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	100	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	240	140	100	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	25	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	90	60	30	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	165	245	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	0	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	20	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	0	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	10	25	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	20	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	185	90	95	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	10	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	10	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	760	395	365	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	30	0	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	50	15	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	50	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	85	40	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	20	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	240	120	125	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	65	30	40	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	120	55	65	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	275	145	130	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	105	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,540	1,730	1,810	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	115	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	20	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	10	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	95	35	55	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	30	15	15	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	15	10	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	0	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	990	590	405	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	900	520	380	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	40	25	15	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	70	45	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,025	1,290	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	625	290	335	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,395	610	790	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	20	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	155	55	100	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	95	50	45	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	10	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	10	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	90	45	45	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	270	105	165	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	125	40	80	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	85	35	55	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	20	0	60	40	20
Maori	35	15	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	17,080	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,860	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	23,075	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,880	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,575	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,855	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,180	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,885	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,225	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,830	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,870	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	23,170	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,095	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,615	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,785	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,650	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,125	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,435	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,270	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,405	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,630	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,750	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,325	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,635	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,760	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,380	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,290	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,362	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,433	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,254	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,750	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,325	24,800	23,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,710	6,495	5,210	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,065	6,910	8,155	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,550	11,385	10,160	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,590	1,520	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,570	940	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	4,015	580	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,415	3,480	4,935	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	385	730	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,915	1,945	2,975	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	3,645	1,430	2,220	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	125	190	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	90	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	680	245	440	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,165	17,530	16,635	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,485	2,585	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,800	4,955	5,845	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,300	9,085	8,215	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,395	4,310	1,080	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,155	680	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	3,160	405	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,810	2,820	3,990	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	555	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,660	2,580	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,155	1,215	1,940	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	155	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	605	220	390	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	60	35	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,325	24,800	23,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,775	13,410	13,365	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,230	260	975	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,230	260	975	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	130	225	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	250	40	205	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	615	245	375	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	120	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	80	40	45	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	295	955	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	40	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	10	340	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	255	55	205	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	3,710	985	2,725	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	920	2,420	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	255	255	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	190	140	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	180	110	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	30	0	30	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,910	7,250	655	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	510	390	125	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,070	165	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,005	1,905	90	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,885	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,070	975	95	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	640	380	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	205	175	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	2,915	415	2,495	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	55	100	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,755	365	2,390	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	720	985	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	195	935	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,165	17,530	16,635	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,870	8,440	8,425	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,035	225	805	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,035	220	810	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	95	190	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	210	30	180	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	520	220	295	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	95	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	80	30	40	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	255	790	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	0	265	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	220	50	170	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,070	770	2,300	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,775	715	2,060	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	195	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	115	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	170	115	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	170	95	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	20	0	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,705	525	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	420	315	100	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	925	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,430	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,290	125	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	780	715	65	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	520	325	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	375	180	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,330	365	1,960	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	85	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,195	325	1,870	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	580	710	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	670	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	125	95	30	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,325	24,800	23,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,410	13,365	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,550	11,385	10,165	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	19,190	10,300	8,890	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	13,410	7,445	5,960	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,855	2,925	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,090	1,275	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	180	230	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	680	230	455	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	365	195	165	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	795	415	375	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,165	17,530	16,640	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	8,445	8,425	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,300	9,085	8,215	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	15,320	8,215	7,100	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	10,695	5,930	4,770	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,285	2,335	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	870	1,110	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	135	185	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	670	225	445	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	260	150	105	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	670	330	340	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,325	24,795	23,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	35,175	19,670	15,505	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	30,925	16,865	14,060	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,250	2,810	1,445	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	13,150	5,130	8,025	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	59.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	12.1	14.3	9.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,325	24,800	23,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,715	3,905	6,815	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	37,610	20,895	16,715	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,490	10,580	6,915	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,120	10,320	9,800	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,175	19,665	15,505	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	200	265	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,245	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	29,920	16,340	13,580	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,790	3,130	1,660	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,175	19,670	15,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	195	265	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,320	1,470	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,905	815	4,095	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,210	430	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,605	290	1,315	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,835	755	2,080	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	125	320	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	6,965	2,530	4,435	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,550	8,040	510	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,115	1,765	360	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,610	240	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,170	19,670	15,505	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	200	260	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,170	1,530	645	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,780	3,045	740	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	465	375	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,205	3,495	705	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,560	380	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	935	685	255	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,570	2,040	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,520	585	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	295	145	155	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	715	180	530	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	390	250	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	745	975	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	615	625	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,935	440	1,500	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	365	2,170	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	180	250	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	800	1,640	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,150	885	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,500	690	815	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,925	16,865	14,060	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,815	1,270	1,545	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,170	4,960	1,210	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	21,915	10,625	11,290	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,910	10,625	11,290	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,525	6,210	7,320	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,915	4,095	3,815	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	225	145	80	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	245	170	75	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,085	15,580	12,500	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,100	13,685	10,420	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	830	835	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	185	75	110	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,735	725	1,015	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	125	90	30	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	270	170	95	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,080	15,580	12,495	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,190	7,870	8,320	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,715	3,775	2,940	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,325	740	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	775	610	165	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,335	2,010	325	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,085	15,580	12,500	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,850	485	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	4,625	1,420	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,120	4,475	3,645	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,605	1,910	3,700	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	785	1,510	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,690	1,945	1,740	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,675	21,315	17,360	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	38,565	21,260	17,300	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	38,340	21,115	17,230	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	38,290	21,090	17,190	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	55	20	35	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	220	150	75	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	75	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	30	20	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	100	50	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	15	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	15	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	110	55	60	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	15	15	0	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	95	35	60	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,675	21,315	17,360	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	38,070	20,995	17,080	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	130	85	40	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	120	30	90	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	350	200	150	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	45	20	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	300	175	125	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,475	31,055	29,425	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	50,080	25,820	24,260	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,400	5,235	5,165	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,675	3,390	3,290	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,725	1,845	1,880	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,355	1,660	1,700	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	580	555	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	365	185	185	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,820	29,200	27,620	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	31,155	16,065	15,085	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	25,665	13,135	12,535	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,285	6,875	6,410	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,385	6,260	6,125	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,380	5,260	5,120	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,640	3,535	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,620	1,590	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,000	1,005	995	238,250	119,295	118,960