Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Region 6, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,090	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,725 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,259	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,340	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	184,903.81	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,090	10,145	9,945	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,995	2,030	1,965	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,435	755	680	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,340	680	665	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,215	595	620	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	14,930	7,480	7,450	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,185	615	565	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,455	775	675	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,705	855	855	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,845	890	950	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,745	830	915	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,495	720	780	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,465	745	720	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,600	770	835	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,435	765	670	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,000	510	490	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,170	640	535	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	615	345	275	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	280	155	120	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	135	75	65	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	70	35	40	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	70	25	45	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	35	15	25	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.0	19.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	5.8	6.3	5.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,380	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,110	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,740	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,190	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,445	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,305	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,805	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,095	8,110	7,985	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,365	4,695	4,675	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,640	3,350	3,290	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,725	1,350	1,380	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,725	3,420	3,310	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,185	2,815	2,365	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	410	180	230	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	790	330	460	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	345	90	250	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,425	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,385	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,350	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,425	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,540	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,175	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	885	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	670	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,540	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,880	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,660	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,085	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,525	1,920	1,605	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,015	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,720	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,295	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,925	10,070	9,855	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	16,510	8,540	7,975	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	30	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,275	1,470	1,805	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,925	10,070	9,855	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	18,855	9,520	9,335	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	880	460	420	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	110	55	55	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	485	445	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.7	4.8	4.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,920	10,065	9,860	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	19,375	9,825	9,550	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	16,325	8,360	7,960	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	15,455	7,910	7,550	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	865	455	415	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,055	1,460	1,590	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	665	265	395	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	535	230	310	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	535	230	310	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	70	10	55	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	25	70	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	20	55	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,195	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	65	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	40	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	45	35	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	80	45	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	15	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	155	70	90	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	325	415	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	25	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	330	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	15	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	5	10	105	60	50
Telugu	10	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	805	425	375	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	45	20	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	95	70	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	160	95	70	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	30	15	10	230	105	125
Russian	35	15	15	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	205	95	110	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	45	20	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	120	60	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	75	1,175	655	525
Bengali	55	30	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	20	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	25	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	85	40	45	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	35	20	15	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	195	95	95	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	95	50	50	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	550	240	310	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	120	50	70	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	405	175	230	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,920	10,065	9,855	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	19,040	9,655	9,380	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	17,790	9,035	8,760	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	17,265	8,780	8,490	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	530	255	270	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,245	625	620	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	170	85	90	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	5	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	540	535	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	35	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	45	25	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	45	55	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	175	190	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	160	170	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40	15	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	655	335	325
Bengali	30	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	25	15	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	100	50	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	25	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	100	50	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	755	350	410	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,925	10,070	9,855	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	17,175	8,785	8,385	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	845	415	425	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	610	280	335	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,240	555	685	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	415	170	245	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	825	390	435	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	10	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,845	7,995	7,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,415	7,795	7,625	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	75,554	59,887	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,795	7,625	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,380	63,307	52,352	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,635	7,490	7,145	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,594	76,050	60,879	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,035	7,580	7,460	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,084	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	7,190	6,825	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,230	75,309	60,364	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,845	7,990	7,855	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	7,805	7,585	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,570	83,110	67,812	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	7,805	7,590	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,616	66,734	56,349	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,665	7,505	7,160	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,531	83,362	67,322	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	7,620	7,395	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,700	3,042	4,380	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	7,175	6,835	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,901	81,570	65,852	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,845	7,990	7,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,930	4,220	3,710	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,686	93,805	82,383	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,658	101,778	88,706	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.6	93.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.2	89.0	87.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.4	6.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,845	7,990	7,855	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	430	195	230	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	15,420	7,795	7,625	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	775	795	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	530	660	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	510	695	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	490	590	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	995	445	550	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	985	465	525	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	970	465	505	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	985	440	545	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	980	440	540	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	900	455	450	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,555	2,780	1,770	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	1,995	1,420	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,135	790	345	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,845	7,995	7,855	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	425	200	230	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	15,420	7,795	7,625	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,595	780	810	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	555	685	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	570	775	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	575	710	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	610	670	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	615	660	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	550	740	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	650	630	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,820	2,880	1,935	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	615	630	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	665	500	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,410	1,600	815	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,845	7,990	7,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,830	800	1,030	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	14,015	7,190	6,825	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	88.5	90.0	86.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	965	465	500	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	705	340	370	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	500	615	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	890	405	490	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	890	425	465	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	900	405	495	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	880	420	460	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	890	415	480	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	960	420	540	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,805	3,395	2,415	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	920	420	495	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	840	440	405	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,050	2,530	1,525	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	141,700	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,549	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,640	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,602	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,493	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,226	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,438	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,943	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,700	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	178,953	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,090	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,080	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	305	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,450	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,510	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,320	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,493	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,048	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	155,392	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,307	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,578	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,317	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,184	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,300	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,836	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,829	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	172,115	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,424	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,692	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,538	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,764	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,705	1,340	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	62,903	62,784	63,104	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,351	54,156	54,955	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,045	1,790	1,260	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,051	72,785	75,852	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,990	59,885	62,562	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,800	10,000	9,805	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,000	1,990	2,015	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,030	545	490	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	770	360	405	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	600	305	295	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	725	365	360	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	875	415	460	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	15,800	8,010	7,790	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	975	500	475	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,395	710	680	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,030	1,015	1,015	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,855	1,845	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,700	3,935	3,765	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	0	0	0	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,805	10,000	9,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	19,650	9,935	9,715	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	19,600	9,915	9,685	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,290	1,425	1,875	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	945	430	520	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	800	370	425	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	370	425	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	185	85	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	40	105	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	80	10	75	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	40	70	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	20	50	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,395	1,675	1,720	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	90	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	30	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	140	90	50	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	115	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	210	95	120	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	420	510	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	15	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	115	40	75	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	35	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	45	30	15	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	720	635	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	175	100	70	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	170	100	70	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	35	25	10	320	165	160
Russian	50	30	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	25	15	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	375	185	190	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	50	30	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	310	155	160	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	375	215	160	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	330	195	135	1,570	875	695
Bengali	120	65	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	20	0	110	45	65
Hindi	90	50	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	105	60	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45	15	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	240	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	40	30	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	25	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	400	190	210	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	110	25	85	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	25	10	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	65	25	35	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	15	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	175	75	105	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	90	40	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,805	10,000	9,805	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,515	9,365	9,155	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,520	2,285	2,235	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,995	7,075	6,915	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,290	635	650	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,800	10,000	9,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,665	8,390	8,280	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,885	1,465	1,415	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	505	270	235	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	320	165	160	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	490	295	195	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	870	405	465	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	400	195	200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	470	210	260	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	700	330	365	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	105	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,885	1,465	1,420	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	285	150	135	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	540	315	225	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	565	290	270	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,235	570	665	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	260	140	120	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,465	1,420	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	300	130	170	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	15	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	60	20	35	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	715	355	360
Europe	560	335	225	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	10	0	60	35	25
France	20	20	0	760	425	340
Germany	105	60	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	160	75	85
Italy	35	30	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	25	20	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	115	125	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	970	455	515
Africa	395	220	175	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	15	15	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	25	0	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	20	10	115	65	50
Somalia	20	15	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,615	770	840	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	85	45	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	120	60	55
India	145	100	50	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	60	10	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	30	30	225	130	95
Philippines	780	365	425	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	175	75	95	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	335	365	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	45	15	35	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	10	25	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	55	35	20	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	105	55	50	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	455	265	185
Asia	490	225	265	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	30	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	290	140	145	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,805	10,000	9,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,215	1,640	1,575	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,735	1,345	1,390	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,855	7,015	6,840	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,420	1,215	1,205	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,285	655	630	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	345	270	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	310	365	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	370	435	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	310	175	135	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,805	10,000	9,800	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,780	2,255	2,520	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,680	2,210	2,465	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,715	1,320	1,395	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,370	645	725	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	595	250	345	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,030	7,740	7,285	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,800	10,000	9,805	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,700	1,280	1,415	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,105	8,720	8,385	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,800	10,000	9,805	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,005	960	1,050	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	880	990	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	695	765	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	215	115	105	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	195	70	125	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	80	65	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	50	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,820	1,255	1,570	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,400	1,080	1,320	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	680	800	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	270	360	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	160	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	175	245	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	185	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,975	7,790	7,185	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,805	10,000	9,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,235	1,605	1,635	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	310	200	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	225	120	110	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	605	340	270	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,065	485	580	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	110	45	65	1,285	650	635
Arab	65	35	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	95	125	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	25	730	415	320
Korean	85	40	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	130	40	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	35	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,570	8,400	8,170	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,805	10,000	9,805	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,830	2,210	2,620	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	635	275	360	830	420	410
Métis	1,305	590	710	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,210	3,110	3,100	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	205	105	100	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	250	155	95	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,940	2,945	3,000	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,160	6,205	5,955	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,105	4,670	4,435	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,120	2,580	2,545	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,585	1,800	1,780	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,345	2,240	2,105	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	420	205	220	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	290	235	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,690	1,300	1,385	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,685	1,295	1,390	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,230	1,575	1,655	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	135	75	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	30	80	1,470	650	815
Dutch	765	390	375	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,450	1,175	1,270	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	115	60	55	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	645	585	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	215	90	125	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	25	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	150	80	75	250	135	115
Norwegian	545	310	230	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	255	115	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,025	1,010	1,010	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	65	55	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	190	105	80	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	40	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	665	305	360	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	100	50	45	945	485	460
Russian	330	165	165	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	50	30	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	915	415	500	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	890	460	425	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	15	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	30	20	10	950	485	465
Italian	360	200	160	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	135	70	75	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	270	115	160	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	145	75	70	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	85	40	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	170	80	90	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	40	15	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	90	50	45	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	70	85	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	0	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	20	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	10	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	630	370	260	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	85	55	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	30	20	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	155	95	65	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	15	20	190	90	90
Berber	15	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	75	45	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	255	150	105	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	25	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	70	40	30	30	25	0
South African	20	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	70	30	35	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	155	75	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	50	80	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,525	1,220	1,305	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	75	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	25	15	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	10	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	490	290	200	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	150	95	55
Bengali	40	25	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	290	185	105	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	45	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	875	1,040	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	280	140	145	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,175	535	640	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	155	55	105	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	40	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	30	35	470	210	260
Australian	25	10	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	20	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,170	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,160	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,080	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,965	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,600	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,380	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,400	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,155	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,515	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,105	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,745	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,695	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,445	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	670	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	600	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,645	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,870	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,110	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,625	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,485	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	545	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,335	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,070	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	950	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,285	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,229	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,320	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,036	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,845	7,995	7,855	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	1,265	1,130	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,830	2,000	1,835	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	4,725	4,890	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,345	1,015	325	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	410	230	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	610	95	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,210	1,605	1,605	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	210	320	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	1,895	2,635	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,295	1,795	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	70	150	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	60	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,055	445	605	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,175	6,050	6,125	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	655	570	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,605	1,360	1,250	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,345	4,035	4,310	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	860	275	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	540	355	185	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	505	90	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,680	1,325	1,355	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	170	250	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,105	1,675	2,425	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,785	1,145	1,640	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	130	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	980	405	575	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,845	7,990	7,855	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,230	3,265	2,965	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	770	200	570	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	770	195	570	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	170	135	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	365	140	225	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	65	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	40	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	450	715	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	35	120	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	190	90	95	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	155	20	135	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	455	245	210	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,955	675	1,280	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	55	170	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	615	1,115	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	220	220	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	100	125	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	130	90	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	125	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	165	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,890	1,670	225	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	350	270	80	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	380	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	330	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	100	100	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	175	155	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	165	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,325	295	1,025	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	55	65	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	225	955	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	570	210	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	265	110	160	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	145	120	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,175	6,050	6,125	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,830	2,015	1,815	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	670	170	500	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	675	175	500	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	135	120	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	105	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	300	110	190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	60	35	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	395	615	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	30	95	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	175	80	90	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	130	15	120	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	395	220	185	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,760	605	1,155	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	555	1,005	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	200	195	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	95	110	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	65	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,600	1,400	200	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	310	230	80	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	335	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	285	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	70	70	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	160	135	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,165	265	900	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	205	840	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	435	180	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	240	110	130	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	125	95	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,845	7,990	7,850	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	3,265	2,965	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,615	4,725	4,885	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,300	4,165	4,140	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,410	705	710	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,890	3,455	3,435	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	565	745	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	60	115	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	405	145	255	920	285	635
India	80	60	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	20	15	10	660	370	290
Other	485	210	275	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,175	6,050	6,125	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,825	2,010	1,815	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,345	4,040	4,305	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,180	3,535	3,645	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,220	595	625	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,960	2,940	3,015	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,165	500	665	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	50	105	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	360	130	230	875	260	615
India	80	55	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	455	200	260	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,845	7,995	7,855	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	13,010	6,785	6,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	12,195	6,335	5,860	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	815	450	360	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,210	1,630	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	82.1	84.9	79.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	77.0	79.2	74.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.6	5.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,850	7,990	7,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,270	945	1,330	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,575	7,050	6,525	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,010	4,280	3,735	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,560	2,770	2,790	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,005	6,785	6,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	90	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	12,005	6,185	5,820	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	510	325	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,005	6,785	6,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	85	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,705	1,035	665	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,340	655	1,680	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	800	320	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	750	130	625	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,090	835	1,255	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	160	230	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,360	1,135	1,220	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,535	105	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	285	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	120	20	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,005	6,785	6,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	90	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	880	700	180	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	65	50	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	645	540	100	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	25	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,200	650	550	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	935	720	215	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	185	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	285	85	195	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	90	105	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	365	365	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	250	205	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	770	200	570	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,145	220	930	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	80	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	750	365	390	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	500	230	270	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,395	1,660	1,730	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,195	6,335	5,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	445	200	245	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,010	780	230	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,735	5,345	5,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,735	5,345	5,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,010	4,875	5,135	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495	365	135	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	55	65	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,745	6,125	5,615	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,040	3,755	3,285	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	465	715	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	205	100	105	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,295	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	270	190	85	1,210	800	405
Other method	710	575	135	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,745	6,125	5,620	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,780	3,950	3,830	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,525	1,405	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	495	225	270	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	155	115	40	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	380	310	75	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,745	6,125	5,620	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	340	105	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,250	825	430	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,015	1,835	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,090	1,830	2,265	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	400	445	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,255	720	535	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,895	7,185	6,715	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,735	7,105	6,635	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,685	7,080	6,610	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,510	7,020	6,490	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	175	55	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	55	25	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	50	35	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	105	45	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,895	7,180	6,710	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	12,965	6,790	6,170	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	175	60	110	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	500	220	275	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	255	105	150	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	110	40	65	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,520	9,865	9,660	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,835	8,030	7,800	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,695	1,830	1,860	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,210	1,080	1,125	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,480	750	730	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,275	660	615	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	155	60	95	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	600	515	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	205	90	115	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,375	9,250	9,125	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	8,910	4,530	4,385	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,465	4,720	4,740	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	5,070	2,585	2,485	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,395	2,135	2,260	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,635	1,785	1,850	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	495	195	300	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,585	1,550	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	760	350	410	11,510	6,050	5,455