Census Profile, 2016 Census
Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,988	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,939	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,556	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,525	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989,879.35	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,985	9,715	9,275	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,975	3,025	2,955	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,135	1,115	1,020	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,695	830	865	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	12,330	6,330	6,005	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,530	785	745	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,540	785	750	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,670	850	815	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,650	805	845	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,400	690	710	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,125	590	535	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,095	570	525	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,010	520	485	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	785	425	355	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	530	295	235	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	680	365	320	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	350	195	155	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	160	80	80	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	100	55	50	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	40	25	20	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	30	10	15	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	20	10	15	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	0	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.5	31.1	31.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.2	64.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	3.6	3.8	3.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	28.2	28.5	27.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	26.3	26.5	26.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,170	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,225	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	500	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,050	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,150	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	870	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,805	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,010	6,690	6,325	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,850	3,445	3,405	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	3,280	1,665	1,620	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,565	1,785	1,785	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,165	3,245	2,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,275	2,905	2,370	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	235	115	120	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	290	120	170	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	355	100	255	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,635	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,570	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,115	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	925	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,020	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,640	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,305	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,515	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	945	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	855	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,450	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	765	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,770	1,580	1,195	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,525	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	695	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,835	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,160	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,835	9,590	9,245	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	16,160	8,240	7,925	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	25	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,215	620	600	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,405	705	700	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,835	9,585	9,245	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	16,860	8,560	8,300	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	510	290	220	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	65	35	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,395	700	700	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	540	310	230	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.2	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,830	9,590	9,240	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	18,570	9,465	9,110	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	4,695	2,465	2,230	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	4,190	2,175	2,015	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	505	290	220	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	13,875	6,995	6,880	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	13,360	6,725	6,640	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	13,360	6,725	6,630	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	13,340	6,720	6,625	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	270	240	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	15	5	65	35	25
Arabic	25	20	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	75	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	10	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	10	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	30	15	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	15	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	260	125	130	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	20	10	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	225	110	115	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,830	9,590	9,240	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	18,665	9,510	9,155	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	6,625	3,340	3,285	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	6,305	3,170	3,135	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	320	165	150	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	12,045	6,175	5,870	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	11,840	6,060	5,780	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,840	6,065	5,780	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,840	6,060	5,780	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	110	95	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	80	85	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	15	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	140	65	75	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,830	9,590	9,240	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	10,105	5,220	4,880	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,010	3,045	2,965	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	200	105	95	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,490	1,205	1,285	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,175	1,055	1,120	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	315	150	165	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,840	6,555	6,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,130	6,160	5,975	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,894	33,435	36,096	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,135	6,155	5,975	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,152	31,589	34,611	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,555	5,420	5,140	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,560	37,914	39,024	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,795	5,975	5,815	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,086	1,230	3,843	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,185	5,255	4,930	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,043	37,061	38,894	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,845	6,555	6,285	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,130	6,155	5,975	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,283	55,063	55,510	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,130	6,155	5,970	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	46,243	47,537	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	5,420	5,135	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,029	57,954	56,053	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,795	5,975	5,820	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,177	7,507	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,185	5,255	4,930	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,997	56,793	55,149	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,845	6,555	6,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,490	2,325	2,165	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	93,358	93,184	93,531	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,323	92,131	90,454	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.7	86.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.0	88.1	82.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.4	13.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,840	6,555	6,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	710	395	310	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	12,135	6,160	5,975	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.0	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,685	1,625	1,060	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,660	765	890	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	535	700	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	955	430	520	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	645	315	340	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	455	220	235	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	450	230	220	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	445	220	230	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	470	245	225	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	510	230	280	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,350	1,270	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,975	955	1,015	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	645	390	255	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,840	6,555	6,285	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	705	395	315	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	12,130	6,160	5,975	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.0	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,690	1,625	1,065	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,690	790	895	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	600	755	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	475	550	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	700	320	380	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	580	290	290	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	605	290	310	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	655	325	325	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,835	1,435	1,400	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	645	305	345	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	620	280	335	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,570	850	720	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,845	6,555	6,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,650	1,300	1,355	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	10,185	5,255	4,930	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	79.3	80.2	78.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,930	975	950	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	885	450	430	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	565	515	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	755	415	335	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	545	280	265	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	440	225	220	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	455	230	220	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	385	195	190	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	410	220	195	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,300	1,690	1,610	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	435	220	215	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	495	225	270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,370	1,245	1,130	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,896	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,837	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,981	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,403	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,949	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,521	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,685	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,747	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,330	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	270	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,900	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	720	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	305	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	345	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,450	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	690	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,170	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,882	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,192	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,904	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,682	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,533	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	915	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,819	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,704	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,165	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,470	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,595	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,786	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,652	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,196	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,003	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,874	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,554	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,810	1,035	780	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,662	52,736	82,048	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	56,832	47,360	69,632	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,810	1,030	780	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,591	68,138	83,128	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,749	56,597	68,567	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,800	9,575	9,230	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,390	4,815	4,575	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,420	1,335	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,980	1,010	970	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,875	945	930	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,410	740	675	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,370	695	670	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,415	4,765	4,655	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,205	640	565	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,320	680	640	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,335	675	665	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,810	920	895	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,745	1,850	1,895	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	0	0	0	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,800	9,575	9,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	17,395	8,870	8,530	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	17,350	8,840	8,510	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,255	640	615	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	14,555	7,355	7,195	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	14,545	7,355	7,190	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	14,540	7,355	7,185	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	445	425	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	40	30	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	420	205	210	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	50	25	25	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	25	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	100	45	50	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	15	0	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	65	30	35	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	20	15	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	30	15	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	115	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	35	15	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	170	80	90	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	20	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	50	25	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,805	9,575	9,230	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,580	9,460	9,120	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,870	3,490	3,380	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,715	5,975	5,740	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	225	110	110	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,800	9,575	9,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,100	9,205	8,895	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	655	350	310	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	105	65	35	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	65	40	30	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	120	60	65	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	245	130	115	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	130	80	55	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	115	55	60	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	120	55	70	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	655	350	310	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	70	30	35	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	105	65	45	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	125	70	60	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	310	160	150	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	40	25	15	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	350	305	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	105	50	55	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	715	355	360
Europe	140	95	50	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	15	10	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	970	455	515
Africa	145	85	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	255	125	135	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	20	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	15	225	130	95
Philippines	125	50	75	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	55	65	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	15	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	35	20	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	50	20	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	10	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,800	9,575	9,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	740	380	355	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	650	330	320	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,415	8,860	8,555	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	560	285	275	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	310	155	155	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	90	75	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	65	80	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	85	85	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	50	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,805	9,570	9,230	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,145	7,615	7,530	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,105	7,605	7,505	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	70	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	115	60	50	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	14,875	7,490	7,385	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,655	1,955	1,700	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,805	9,570	9,230	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	45	60	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,700	9,530	9,175	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,805	9,575	9,230	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,845	5,955	5,890	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,750	5,920	5,835	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	25	30	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	11,670	5,885	5,785	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	90	35	50	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,235	1,620	1,615	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,130	1,570	1,560	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	80	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,450	1,465	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,720	1,995	1,725	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,805	9,570	9,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	335	335	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	40	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	55	25	30	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	260	150	115	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	155	65	90	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	35	15	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	25	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,135	9,235	8,895	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,800	9,575	9,230	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	15,080	7,575	7,500	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	395	195	205	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	14,770	7,415	7,355	830	420	410
Métis	110	55	50	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	1,215	645	570	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	75	35	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	115	60	55	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	900	475	425	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	40	30	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	5,530	2,880	2,650	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,000	2,065	1,930	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,005	505	505	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,240	645	595	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,310	1,185	1,125	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	80	45	40	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	260	145	115	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,125	585	540	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,115	580	535	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	625	295	330	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	15	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	120	55	60	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	490	230	255	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	0	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	135	120	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	75	45	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	30	15	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	60	30	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	60	40	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	325	175	155	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	90	55	35	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	15	10	10	945	485	460
Russian	50	30	20	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	125	60	60	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	280	140	140	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	135	65	65	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	45	25	20	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	205	110	95	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	20	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	100	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	65	35	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	15	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	30	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	330	185	145	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	20	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	70	50	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	15	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	195	100	95	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	90	85	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	420	190	235	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	95	40	50	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	45	20	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	110	155	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	80	35	45	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	160	65	100	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,065	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,465	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,340	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	855	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,055	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,750	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	850	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,595	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,450	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	835	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	385	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	260	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,590	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	935	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	4,080	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,450	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,080	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,040	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,180	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	800	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,355	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,885	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,525	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,430	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,350	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,245	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	830	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,520	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,125	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	330	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,065	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,864	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,925	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,912	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,584	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	81.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,840	6,555	6,285	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	3,075	2,830	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,095	1,085	1,005	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,395	2,450	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	825	640	185	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	490	350	140	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	335	290	40	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,135	945	1,195	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	70	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,755	760	995	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,140	485	655	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	485	210	270	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,125	4,640	4,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	1,725	1,595	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,440	770	670	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,365	2,145	2,225	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	730	570	160	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	305	125	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	300	260	35	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	830	1,065	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	70	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,625	695	925	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,050	445	605	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	30	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	460	200	260	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,840	6,555	6,285	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,000	4,160	3,840	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	555	150	405	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	555	150	405	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	75	65	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	120	60	60	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	250	90	160	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	30	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	255	465	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	15	165	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	100	50	45	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	45	20	25	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	195	105	85	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	990	365	625	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	330	535	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	70	75	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	85	45	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	35	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	835	750	85	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	80	65	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	150	35	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	290	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	180	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	45	45	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	85	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	465	115	345	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	40	20	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	405	80	330	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	365	135	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	165	65	100	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	90	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,130	4,640	4,485	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,760	2,495	2,265	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	505	135	365	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	505	135	365	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	65	60	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	105	55	55	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	215	75	145	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	20	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	640	225	415	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	150	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	45	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	45	20	30	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	95	85	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	920	335	585	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	30	85	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	305	500	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	60	65	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	45	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	65	35	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	740	665	75	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	70	65	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	130	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	265	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	155	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	40	40	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	75	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	425	110	315	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	375	75	300	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	320	120	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	145	55	90	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	90	80	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,840	6,555	6,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,000	4,165	3,840	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,840	2,395	2,450	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,460	2,200	2,260	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,700	730	970	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,470	1,290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	195	190	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	90	30	55	920	285	635
India	15	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	10	660	370	290
Other	135	75	55	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,125	4,640	4,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,760	2,495	2,270	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,365	2,145	2,220	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,020	1,965	2,050	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,525	640	880	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,325	1,170	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	180	170	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	85	25	55	875	260	615
India	15	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	115	70	50	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,840	6,555	6,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,895	4,645	4,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	7,350	3,730	3,620	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,540	915	625	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,910	2,035	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.3	70.9	67.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.2	56.9	57.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	17.3	19.7	14.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,840	6,555	6,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,705	1,810	1,900	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	9,135	4,750	4,390	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,610	2,400	2,205	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,530	2,350	2,180	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.2	39.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,895	4,640	4,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	310	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,335	3,975	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,010	4,125	3,880	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	300	205	100	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,890	4,645	4,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,330	3,980	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	885	525	365	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,355	395	965	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	305	230	75	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	260	40	220	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,810	635	1,180	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	200	190	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,830	935	890	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,195	1,135	60	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	90	25	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,890	4,645	4,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,335	3,975	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	115	10	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	150	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	155	140	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	390	340	50	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	95	65	35	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	35	30	0	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	870	425	445	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	430	330	95	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	145	90	55	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	45	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	165	85	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	105	100	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	150	90	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	890	255	635	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	635	115	515	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	115	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	335	165	175	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	155	110	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,790	1,400	1,395	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,355	3,725	3,620	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	285	160	115	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	485	420	60	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,585	3,145	3,440	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,585	3,145	3,440	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,375	3,020	3,360	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	110	65	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,070	3,570	3,505	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,370	1,385	985	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	655	745	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	35	20	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,685	1,180	1,505	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	15	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	570	315	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,070	3,570	3,500	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,960	3,015	2,950	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	860	400	460	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	105	45	55	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	120	95	30	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,070	3,570	3,500	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	80	20	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	375	280	100	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,330	835	495	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,655	1,585	2,070	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	810	400	410	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	805	390	410	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,395	4,855	4,535	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,285	4,790	4,495	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	6,295	3,335	2,960	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,230	3,300	2,930	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	65	30	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,995	1,460	1,530	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,460	1,530	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	2,990	1,455	1,530	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	2,985	1,455	1,530	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	65	40	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	95	55	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,395	4,860	4,535	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	3,970	2,220	1,745	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,400	1,110	1,285	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	305	175	130	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,675	1,320	1,350	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	2,645	1,315	1,330	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	15	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,445	9,380	9,060	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,320	7,855	7,475	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,120	1,535	1,585	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,925	970	960	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,195	565	630	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,155	550	600	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	485	235	250	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	670	315	350	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	40	20	25	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,660	8,500	8,165	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,315	4,835	4,485	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,345	3,665	3,680	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,600	2,325	2,275	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,750	1,340	1,410	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,600	1,270	1,325	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	825	410	415	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,775	865	910	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	150	65	80	11,510	6,050	5,455