Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,320	11,020	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	30,200	15,180	15,025	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	25,715	12,285	13,430	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,810	13,835	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,170	14,565	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	63,175	28,135	35,040	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,305	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,410	1,585	2,820	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,120	610	1,505	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	60	10	50	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,470	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,605	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	20,615	7,610	13,000	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,630	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	62,585	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	15,265	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,735	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	44,095	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	347,440	170,905	176,530	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	340	160	180	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,205	1,020	1,190	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	386,355	187,275	199,075	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	9,900	4,910	4,985	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,210	570	640	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,195	5,305	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	394,420	191,200	203,225	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	363,560	175,515	188,045	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	353,415	170,515	182,900	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	10,145	4,995	5,145	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	485	225	260
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	25	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,845	3,175	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	10	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	55	35	25	15	10	5
Somali	50	25	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	110	50	60	745	340	405
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	195	105	90	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	140	65	75	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	395	195	200	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	105	45	60	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	50	15	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	35	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	630	790	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	40	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	15	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	310	165	140	440	235	205
Tamil	255	160	100	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	265	170	105	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	250	120	125	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	20	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	15	40	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	5	25	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,730	1,340	1,395	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	40	20	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	190	90	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	145	70	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	10	5	205	105	95
Polish	590	290	305	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,155	565	585	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	110	50	55	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	40	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	190	95	100	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	45	20	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	20	15	10
Welsh	15	15	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,075	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	80	40	40	125	60	65
Danish	100	60	35	395	190	200
Dutch	490	235	255	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	1,205	555	645	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	15	15	65	30	35
Norwegian	75	45	35	200	100	100
Swedish	65	25	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	660	335	325	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,350	1,950	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	440	270	175	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	175	115	60	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	655	395	265	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	65	35	30	255	145	110
Nepali	530	255	275	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	75	645	310	330
Urdu	440	240	195	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	110	60	50	985	550	430
Pashto	65	40	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	590	560	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	555	290	265	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	385	185	205	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	185	90	95	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,375	640	735	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	255	65	185	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	900	380	520	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	30	25	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	20	5	15	35	15	20
Igbo	35	20	15	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	15	15	85	45	40
Swahili	120	60	65	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	30	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	115	55	60	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	55	25	25	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	35	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	925	425	500	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,950	1,970	1,975	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	85	30	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	390	215	175	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	255	135	115	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	110	60	50	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	240	100	140	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	25	10	15	195	75	120
Finnish	40	10	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	175	80	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,775	815	960	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,045	1,555	1,485	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	175	90	85	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	391,285	189,555	201,725	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	374,880	181,210	193,665	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	371,215	179,410	191,800	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,660	1,800	1,860	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,215	1,980	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	535	240	295
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	45	20	20	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,945	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	50	25	30	340	150	185
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	115	65	50	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	255	125	130	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	50	20	30	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	420	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	10	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	390	230	165	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	135	75	60	200	100	100
Tamil	120	65	50	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	130	75	50	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	110	55	55	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	5	15	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	65	35	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	60	20	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	25	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	180	80	100	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	740	365	370	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	30	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	25	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	30	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	360	170	185	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	45	25	25	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	25	10	15	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	245	125	125	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	225	125	105	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	95	60	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	280	180	105	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	475	235	240	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	365	185	180
Urdu	250	130	120	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	895	445	450	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	85	45	35	510	280	235
Pashto	35	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	935	430	500	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	130	55	75	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	150	70	85	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	60	25	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	585	275	310	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	80	25	50	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	610	270	340	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	10	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	25	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	155	75	80	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	65	30	35	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	525	280	250	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,455	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	120	65	55	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	70	35	30	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	50	25	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,155	535	620	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	65	40	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	370,645	179,735	190,910	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,220	4,715	4,500	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	8,485	3,710	4,780	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,320	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	105	45	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	125	55	70	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	190	90	100	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	305	140	165	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,515	168,435	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,715	129,765	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,505	168,720	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,715	143,570	150,150	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,210	161,965	175,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,215	161,965	175,250	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,905	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,950	26,180	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,350	22,855	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,880	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,890	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	12,085	8,930	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,425	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,685	5,610	3,075	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	23,265	16,395	6,870	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,005	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,870	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,250	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,455	6,810	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	323,945	155,510	168,435	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,405	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,640	32,695	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	53,080	21,540	31,540	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	28,465	16,480	11,980	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,510	4,395	2,115	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,215	161,965	175,250	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,580	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	27,200	11,875	15,330	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	15,070	8,815	6,255	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,615	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,245	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,185	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,545	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,635	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,640	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,705	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,485	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,000	39,930	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,820	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,880	23,435	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,560	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,635	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,700	204,675	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,750	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,330	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	59,640	27,040	32,600	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,785	3,980	3,805	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,140	14,745	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,630	192,815	204,820	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	395,190	191,770	203,420	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	49,665	21,765	27,900	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,010	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	885	460	420
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	65	90	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,900	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,530	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	25	15	15	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	1,550	745	805
Bilen	20	10	15	35	20	10
Oromo	35	15	20	45	30	10
Somali	80	25	55	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	9,750	5,270	4,475	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	255	140	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	8,845	4,765	4,080	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	140	70	70	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	250	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	445	200	240	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,280	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	110	55	60	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	10	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	45	10	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,210	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	225	105	115	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	515	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	70	40	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	490	260	230	510	285	220
Tamil	365	220	140	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	335	200	130	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	380	180	195	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	75	45	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,680	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	65	20	45	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	15	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,150	1,500	1,645	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	120	50	70	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	20	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	230	85	140	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	155	80	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	70	40	30	285	140	145
Polish	645	290	355	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,665	840	830	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	135	60	80	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	45	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	260	125	135	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	305	145	160	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,310	2,100	2,210	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	240	110	135	415	260	150
Danish	135	75	60	835	410	420
Dutch	740	315	425	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	70	30	40	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	65	15	510	255	255
Swedish	175	70	105	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	15	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	1,195	605	590	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,495	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	540	305	240	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	200	125	70	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	20	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	105	65	35	475	240	230
Nepali	620	315	305	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	365	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	1,335	625	710
Urdu	880	545	340	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	180	100	75	1,255	665	590
Pashto	60	40	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,220	615	605	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	675	375	305	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	210	125	85	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,720	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	490	345	145
Japanese	635	245	395	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,195	505	685	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	70	40	35	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	25	15	15	315	155	160
Ganda	55	15	40	90	40	55
Igbo	75	40	30	275	190	90
Lingala	30	15	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	40	25	150	75	80
Swahili	335	190	150	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	15	20	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	220	110	105	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	30	15	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	930	315	615	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	560	180	380	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,845	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	50	25	25	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	0	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	150	75	80	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	535	280	255	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	510	275	235
Turkish	395	190	210	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	105	65	45	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	245	120	125	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	40	20	20	150	55	95
Finnish	50	15	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	145	80	65	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,635	192,815	204,820	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,630	194,620	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,200	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,795	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,505	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,365	2,525	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,890	1,865	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,005	3,035	2,970	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,680	4,740	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,800	4,565	3,235	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,525	3,445	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,185	3,445	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,305	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,795	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,480	2,565	2,915	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	130	60	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	115	65	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	80	40	40	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	140	65	75	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	40	15	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	345	135	210	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	225	110	115	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	25	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	170	100	75	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	130	50	80	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	340	185	155	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,150	580	570	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	450	235	215	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	80	40	45	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	100	180	820	485	330
Italy	380	215	165	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	465	185	280	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	460	195	270	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	180	115	60	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	150	90	60	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	505	250	255	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	270	130	145	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	595	650	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	725	375	355	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	170	90	80	995	495	495
Kenya	120	70	50	785	355	430
Morocco	70	45	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	290	145	145	1,340	740	600
Somalia	60	35	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	100	40	60	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	245	140	110	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	140	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,875	990	885	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	530	245	280	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	170	60	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,210	660	545	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	450	220	230	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	505	540	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	180	95	90	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	355	170	185	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	150	80	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	995	450	545	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	85	35	45	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	65	35	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	130	60	65	190	140	55
Mexico	90	50	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	225	90	145	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,390	720	665	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	80	45	35	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	85	45	40	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	15	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	165	65	95	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	135	60	80	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	960	515	445	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	190	100	85	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	60	35	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	40	25	15	125	65	60
Morocco	25	15	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	145	70	80	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	150	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,075	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	10	15	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	60	40	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	755	415	345	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	245	125	120	985	465	515
Israel	260	170	90	645	390	255
Japan	65	25	40	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	825	370	455
Lebanon	80	35	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	185	95	85	360	165	195
Pakistan	90	50	45	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,160	515	645	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	115	65	55	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	75	45	30	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,925	24,395	23,525	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,620	18,965	19,660	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,110	1,975	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,630	192,815	204,820	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,460	8,355	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,170	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,460	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,710	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,515	1,145	1,370	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	690	320	365	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	75	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	60	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,430	8,905	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	2,895	3,420	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	320	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,910	180,605	190,305	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,810	204,820	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,735	22,555	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,550	3,690	2,865	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	15,090	7,300	7,785	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,210	610	600	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	7,335	3,955	3,385	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	485	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,230	520	710	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	485	220	275	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,340	170,075	182,265	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,815	204,815	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,210	14,515	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	905	425	485	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	163,555	78,245	85,320	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10,115	4,535	5,590	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,950	1,915	2,035	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	25	10	25	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	885	390	495	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	10	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	235	120	115	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,345	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	35	10	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	60	30	25	70	35	40
English	121,790	58,380	63,415	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,925	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	75	40	35	200	105	95
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,910	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	8,845	4,155	4,690	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,520	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	66,415	30,900	35,510	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,005	540	465	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	990	480	515	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	13,220	6,015	7,205	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	50	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	0	10	15	20	0
German	45,105	21,395	23,710	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	1,390	715	675	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,890	895	995	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	610	250	360	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	420	185	235	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	175	80	95	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	135	70	65	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	670	360	305	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	255	130	130	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	245	90	150	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	600	275	325	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	720	355	360	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	355	215	140	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	255	135	120	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	120	55	70	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	455	205	250	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	20	10	480	240	245
Greek	2,430	1,235	1,190	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	245	110	130	505	295	210
Macedonian	95	50	45	775	400	370
Maltese	240	105	135	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,230	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	190	85	105	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	100	45	60	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	90	100	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	105	45	65	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,485	725	765	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	60	45	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	950	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	80	50	35	380	170	205
Bahamian	190	95	100	430	205	225
Barbadian	405	200	200	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	150	85	75	115	50	65
Carib	40	30	10	405	150	255
Cuban	270	125	145	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	120	60	60	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	85	25	65	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	10	20	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	530	270	255
St. Lucian	65	20	40	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	140	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	30	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	20	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	210	115	100	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	80	50	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	240	125	110	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	0	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	55	35	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	270	125	145	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	35	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	25	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	60	35	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	465	225	240	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	145	65	80	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	85	55	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	40	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	20	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	165	85	80	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	10	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	145	85	65	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	20	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	90	45	45	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	355	185	170	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	110	55	55
Togolese	70	30	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	70	25	45	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,715	900	815	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	25	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	55	35	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	185	90	95	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	55	60	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	110	50	65	370	220	150
Tunisian	45	15	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	0	20	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	145	75	70	580	290	290
Ethiopian	250	105	145	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	145	80	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	20	0	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	15	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	95	50	50	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	170	80	85	1,785	865	915
South African	400	185	220	900	490	420
Tanzanian	55	40	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	20	35	290	135	160
Zambian	75	30	45	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,440	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,700	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,535	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,795	7,140	6,660	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	230	75	150	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	220	130	85	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	555	295	255
Georgian	20	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,200	685	515	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	585	260	325	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	215	115	100	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	255	145	110	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	40	25	15	620	295	325
Kurd	230	115	115	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	925	500	425	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	645	390	255
Syrian	1,660	805	850	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	15	10	390	180	210
Tatar	35	10	25	910	430	485
Turk	570	270	300	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	10	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	90	60	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	205	105	100	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,885	3,885	3,005	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	50	35	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	210	85	115	420	205	215
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	425	220	210	930	460	470
Pakistani	465	295	175	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	170	80	90	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	290	135	150	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	55	25	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,610	3,700	3,905	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,685	1,195	1,480	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	45	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	600	240	355	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,280	540	740	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	20	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	10	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	175	85	95	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	175	65	110	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	585	260	320	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	550	270	280	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	285	135	145	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	190	105	80	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	35	15	25	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	875	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	167,475	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,350	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,190	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,435	25,160	24,280	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,970	29,400	40,570	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,515	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,785	1,495	1,290	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,450	1,475	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,420	108,730	116,695	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,545	24,080	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,450	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,145	3,155	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	53,075	22,730	30,340	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,650	2,405	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,175	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,975	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,210	161,965	175,245	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,710	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,645	3,230	9,415	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,595	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,620	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	510	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,535	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	345	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,785	7,680	16,110	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	90	330	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	105	285	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,175	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,245	15,745	28,505	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,105	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,815	1,965	850	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	320	85	240	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	700	105	600	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,055	685	375	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,945	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	7,830	6,665	1,170	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,785	3,640	140	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	28,890	5,355	23,535	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	900	1,000	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	580	375	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	180	180	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	475	40	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	40	10	35	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,490	36,070	32,425	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,515	2,805	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,190	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	175	420	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,770	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	330	225	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,745	830	910	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,275	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	930	2,210	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	75	235	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	4,035	1,035	2,995	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	6,510	3,030	3,480	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,300	21,585	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,215	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	480	75	405	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	770	485	285	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,510	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	975	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,870	245	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,755	2,655	105	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	975	855	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	555	435	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	22,215	4,290	17,930	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	19,945	3,100	16,845	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,280	4,600	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,060	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	165	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	285	30	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	40	10	35	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	140,680	63,335	77,345	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,105	395	720	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,475	770	700	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	250	145	105	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,440	3,635	3,805	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,420	108,730	116,695	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,065	32,425	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	142,985	65,865	77,125	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,145	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,030	375	655	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,170	605	565	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	870	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	200	115	85	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	209,425	105,895	103,530	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	16,515	9,170	7,350	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,905	64,370	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,250	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	235,115	118,855	116,255	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,900	58,910	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,945	115,060	110,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,925	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,830	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,725	10,880	25,840	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,380	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,350	30,820	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,170	24,875	1,295	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,065	110,880	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	13,810	12,280	1,535	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,310	2,690	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,135	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,535	9,885	7,655	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,685	6,820	4,865	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	17,535	5,935	11,600	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	28,995	5,410	23,580	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,285	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	13,580	6,570	7,015	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	55	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	610	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,025	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,435	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,530	1,530	1,005	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,805	98,615	96,195	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	22,265	26,330	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	13,965	6,940	7,020	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,980	29,475	29,510	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,880	17,970	23,905	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,520	390	1,125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	735	400	340	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	30	20	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	10	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	10	20	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	15	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	130	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	280	150	130	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	60	35	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	920	330	585	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	555	280	280	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,325	460	870	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	15	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	150	90	60	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	335,130	162,410	172,720	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	41,645	20,270	21,370	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	12,075	5,785	6,285	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,835	2,280	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	7,955	3,950	4,000	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,015	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	51,100	24,975	26,120	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,115	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,925	12,505	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	238,250	119,295	118,960