Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	545	310	235	40	25	15
Kabyle	365	200	165	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	270	135	140	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	25	35	65	35	25
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	10	5	10
Vietnamese	395	190	200	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	50	20	30	15	5	10
Malay	35	10	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	45	25	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	20	30	50	25	25
Armenian	60	25	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	50	25	25
Bulgarian	220	110	115	20	10	10
Croatian	175	90	85	75	35	40
Czech	80	30	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	455	190	260	230	105	125
Russian	695	300	395	880	440	435
Serbian	580	305	270	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	35	15	20
Slovak	45	20	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	65	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	920	405	510	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	200	95	110	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	610	260	355	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,175	655	525
Bengali	80	45	40	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	55	25	25	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	120	70	50	240	140	100
Iranian languages	695	365	330	655	355	305
Kurdish	80	50	30	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	425	250	180	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	260	130	130
Romanian	1,055	510	540	485	250	240
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	35	80	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	80	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	70	40	35	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	185	95	90	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	480	235	240	135	65	70
Wolof	195	100	100	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	10	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	295	130	160	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	60	15	50
Lao	115	55	60	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	90	55	40	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	170	100	75	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	20	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	140	85	55	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	770	380	395	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	65	75	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	5	5	0
Vietnamese	245	120	130	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	385	160	220	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	25	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	50	25	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	25	15	10
Bulgarian	165	75	85	5	5	0
Croatian	95	40	55	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	90	55	25	30
Russian	480	215	265	620	320	305
Serbian	475	250	225	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	45	55	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	655	335	325
Bengali	35	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	25	5	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	35	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	410	205	205	470	255	220
Kurdish	65	35	30	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	35	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	110	50	60
Romanian	665	320	340	290	145	140
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	175	85	90	80	35	45
Wolof	70	35	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	145	65	70	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	145	65	80	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,335	665	675	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	300	160	145
French and non-official language	715	350	370	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	15	15	0
Algonquin	40	15	25	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	795	450	355	80	40	35
Kabyle	505	250	255	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	155	70	85	165	100	65
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	10	0	0
Vietnamese	610	295	310	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	105	45	55	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	55	30	20	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	80	40	35	80	45	35
Armenian	80	45	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	75	40	40
Bulgarian	230	115	120	45	15	35
Croatian	265	130	140	95	45	55
Czech	90	35	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	465	215	250	320	165	160
Russian	1,475	745	735	1,200	630	570
Serbian	700	360	340	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	40	30	10
Slovak	105	35	70	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	310	135	180	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	20	20	130	70	60
Danish	65	45	20	155	60	95
Dutch	310	155	155	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,875	995	875	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Swedish	40	20	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	210	135	70	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	1,570	875	695
Bengali	70	30	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	205	90	110	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	30	20	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	275	100	175	355	215	140
Iranian languages	845	455	395	805	430	375
Kurdish	135	95	40	130	65	60
Pashto	20	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	15	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,750	925	830	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	450	250	200
Romanian	1,320	660	660	555	290	265
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	270	150	120	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	230	105	130	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	20	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	25	25	10	60	50	15
Lingala	755	365	390	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	0	40	15	25
Swahili	1,305	705	605	355	185	170
Wolof	505	225	280	70	45	25
Yoruba	155	85	70	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	165	240	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	130	40	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	400	215	180	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	85	20	65
Lao	130	65	70	10	0	10
Thai	105	50	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	185	105	85	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	160	90	70	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	300	155	140	55	20	30
Colombia	1,465	635	830	215	85	130
El Salvador	430	225	200	115	85	30
Guyana	25	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	170	70	100
Jamaica	155	90	65	120	85	40
Mexico	500	180	315	160	50	110
Peru	345	185	160	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	715	355	360
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	100	55	50
Croatia	210	115	95	60	35	25
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	760	425	340
Germany	410	200	210	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	35	25	95	60	40
Hungary	45	35	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	160	75	85
Italy	220	150	70	210	125	85
Netherlands	185	115	70	975	505	465
Poland	315	130	180	195	90	100
Portugal	1,425	650	775	130	85	45
Romania	950	470	480	485	245	240
Russian Federation	295	95	200	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	30	25	10
Ukraine	215	95	125	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	970	455	515
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,190	655	540	165	90	75
Egypt	325	200	120	120	75	45
Ethiopia	105	60	45	120	65	60
Kenya	95	35	60	60	30	30
Morocco	1,535	800	740	200	120	75
Nigeria	115	70	40	115	65	50
Somalia	95	40	50	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	110	50	55	20	10	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	120	60	55
India	125	50	75	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	490	260	230
Iraq	315	165	150	70	25	45
Japan	45	15	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	390	225	165
Pakistan	130	55	75	225	130	95
Philippines	385	110	280	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	40	10	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	370	175	195	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,465	755	710	900	430	475
Brazil	55	40	20	20	10	10
Colombia	325	150	175	40	20	15
Cuba	90	40	50	10	10	10
Haiti	475	235	235	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	40	25	10
Mexico	75	25	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	110	45	70
Europe	1,105	525	585	1,405	695	710
France	365	180	185	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	25	10	20
Romania	120	50	70	245	130	120
Russian Federation	70	15	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	30	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	280	105	180
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	975	550	425
Algeria	255	120	135	15	20	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	10	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	315	155	160	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	35	25	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	110	65	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	455	265	185
Asia	1,455	660	795	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	25	15	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	255	130	125
Iraq	75	40	40	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	215	105	115	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	50	25	25	70	40	30
Philippines	105	15	90	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	580	235	345	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	1,285	650	635
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	730	415	320
Korean	300	120	175	1,685	885	800
Japanese	185	75	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	295	125	170	830	420	410
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,500	780	720	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,795	855	940	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	280	140	145	0	0	10
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	935	470	465	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Breton	350	185	160	55	30	30
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	550	280	270	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	80	35	40	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	50	25	25	0	10	0
Swiss	1,030	500	530	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	555	315	235	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	255	80	175	465	235	225
Icelandic	110	60	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	620	270	350	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	545	250	295	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	335	160	175	155	60	100
Byelorussian	155	70	80	85	45	40
Czech	225	65	165	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	865	365	500	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	45	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	150	95	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	145	80	65	35	20	15
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,560	765	785	945	485	460
Russian	1,615	810	795	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	230	100	135	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	105	55	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	400	190	205	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	535	280	255	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	840	415	430	950	485	465
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	80	35	45
Maltese	60	10	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	45	30	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	1,785	840	945
Serbian	960	520	440	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	10	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	90	35	55	130	60	60
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	1,805	960	840
Basque	100	45	50	90	50	40
Jewish	400	240	160	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	135	65	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cuban	425	245	180	235	135	100
Dominican	240	115	125	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	305	140	160
Jamaican	745	400	345	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	45	40	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	70	65	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	70	30	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	285	160	130	60	15	45
Chilean	305	145	160	95	40	55
Colombian	1,800	845	955	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	20	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	150	50	100	125	40	85
Guyanese	110	45	65	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	35	35	75	35	35
Honduran	65	30	40	50	20	25
Maya	105	65	45	90	45	45
Mexican	1,095	590	510	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	90	45	45
Salvadorean	510	240	270	135	95	40
Uruguayan	50	20	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	275	135	135	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	110	65	50
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	50	30	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	260	245	0	10	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	75	50	30
Cameroonian	980	490	490	150	110	40
Chadian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	90	55	35
Guinean	355	165	185	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	650	315	335	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	420	190	235	125	55	65
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	230	115	115
Peulh	135	55	75	40	25	20
Senegalese	530	215	315	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	495	270	220	40	20	25
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	225	135	90
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,240	625	620	190	90	90
Berber	940	500	440	180	105	70
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	685	380	305	210	130	80
Libyan	80	45	35	185	85	100
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	520	325	195	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	30	25	0
Burundian	1,265	630	635	105	55	50
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	30	115	80	40
Ethiopian	175	75	95	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	190	75	110	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	320	150	175	30	25	0
South African	100	50	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	160	65	95	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	590	300	295
Armenian	255	120	135	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	665	365	305
Iraqi	340	200	135	105	50	55
Israeli	45	25	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	180	75	105	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	85	65	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	265	115	145	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	85	65	20
Syrian	685	355	335	1,685	865	825
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	25	10	15
Turk	335	210	125	235	150	85
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	15	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,035	490	540	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	165	80	85	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	60	30	30
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	755	305	445	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	100	30	65
Japanese	250	105	140	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	355	130	225	1,675	875	795
Laotian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	25	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	20	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	20	45	60	30	30
Thai	130	70	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	465	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	215	100	110	470	210	260
Australian	145	60	85	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,040	665	375	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	865	160	705	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	770	480	295	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	690	120	570	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	0	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	160	30	130	920	285	635
India	55	20	35	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	1,105	550	555
France	1,670	955	720	660	370	290
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	150	25	125	875	260	615
India	55	20	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	1,025	475	550
France	1,360	785	575	525	300	225
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	875	695	185	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,300	700	595	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	590	310	275	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	85	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	35	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	225	105	115	475	240	235
French and non-official language	110	60	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	10	45	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	1,475	830	645
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	290	125	160	55	20	35
French and non-official language	320	145	175	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	11,510	6,050	5,455