Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	144,810	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,287 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,699	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	61,769	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	56.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,559.05	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	144,810	70,750	74,060	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,720	11,685	11,035	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,195	3,695	3,500	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,960	4,055	3,905	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,935	3,630	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	96,970	47,840	49,125	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,730	3,965	3,765	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,945	4,415	4,525	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,995	4,460	4,530	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,695	4,730	4,960	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,980	4,920	5,065	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,400	5,080	5,320	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	10,070	5,090	4,980	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,100	5,425	5,670	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	10,435	5,100	5,340	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,635	4,655	4,975	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	25,120	11,225	13,900	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	8,700	4,165	4,540	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,840	3,165	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,125	1,900	2,225	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,035	1,255	1,785	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,250	1,065	2,190	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,905	670	1,240	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,015	325	690	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	285	65	225	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.6	66.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.9	18.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.1	41.2	43.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	61,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	34,290	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,535	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,150	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,030	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,155	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,055	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,575	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	17,410	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	24,075	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	9,525	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,660	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	141,520	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	122,085	59,065	63,030	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	71,825	35,970	35,855	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	55,905	28,045	27,865	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	15,915	7,925	7,995	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	50,260	23,090	27,170	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	31,925	16,905	15,015	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,245	1,880	2,370	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,305	2,860	4,445	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,790	1,445	5,340	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,910	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	23,635	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,875	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,910	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	35,280	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	27,320	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,955	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,630	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,315	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,275	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	19,345	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,935	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,085	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,670	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,295	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,010	12,660	14,350	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	61,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	40,495	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,735	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,760	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,570	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	17,410	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,160	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,325	69,310	73,015	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	70,390	35,635	34,760	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	4,565	2,180	2,390	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	66,765	31,195	35,575	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	605	310	295	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,325	69,310	73,015	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	91,050	44,880	46,170	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	49,540	23,575	25,960	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,170	570	605	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	565	285	280	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,125	23,860	26,265	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.2	34.4	36.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,330	69,315	73,015	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	139,465	67,935	71,535	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	134,230	65,255	68,975	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	85,500	42,130	43,370	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	48,735	23,125	25,610	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	5,235	2,680	2,555	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,195	2,660	2,535	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	530	390	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	15	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	10	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	890	515	380	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	845	490	350	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	15	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	240	110	130	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	340	120	220	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	110	190	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	20	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	10	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	30	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	865	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	10	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	160	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	0	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	305	155	150	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	55	20	30	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	165	80	80	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	40	15	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	435	215	220	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	145	70	70	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	225	105	120	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	20	10	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	300	170	130	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	40	15	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	15	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	35	20	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	70	35	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	95	60	40	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	95	55	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	155	85	75	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	60	25	35	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	110	55	55	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	315	145	170	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	35	10	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	540	285	260	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	360	200	160	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	55	30	20	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	55	30	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	15	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	380	355	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	710	365	345	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	135	75	60	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	465	210	255	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	25	15	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	25	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	20	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,860	1,385	1,480	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,260	1,065	1,195	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	355	180	175	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	195	110	85	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,325	69,310	73,015	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	138,785	67,615	71,175	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	135,830	66,110	69,720	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	96,155	47,275	48,880	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	39,675	18,835	20,845	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,955	1,500	1,455	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,500	1,450	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	345	295	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	640	340	295	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	610	335	280	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	220	105	110	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	15	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	145	75	75	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	0	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	110	55	55	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	40	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	15	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	45	20	25	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	60	35	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	155	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	30	15	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	80	45	40	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	155	80	80	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	440	225	215	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	20	10	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	545	265	280	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	80	40	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	405	180	215	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	20	10	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,545	1,700	1,845	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,380	1,070	1,310	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	835	440	395	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	205	115	90	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	125	75	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,330	69,315	73,015	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	114,520	56,305	58,210	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,300	7,180	8,115	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	10,520	4,830	5,690	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,660	815	850	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	35	20	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	40	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	125	75	50	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	110	60	55	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,825	57,280	61,550	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,270	54,875	59,400	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,587	39,174	28,770	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,315	54,880	59,435	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,081	34,364	26,290	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,265	50,950	52,315	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,533	37,040	26,609	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,190	33,730	46,465	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,544	7,182	6,096	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	43,885	42,615	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,881	36,358	28,042	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,865	57,285	61,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,270	54,810	59,455	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,883	35,442	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,300	54,820	59,485	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	39,239	30,351	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,305	50,870	52,435	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,756	46,301	33,407	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,025	33,715	46,315	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,985	7,677	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,500	43,680	42,820	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,513	45,097	33,817	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,865	57,285	61,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,830	23,555	21,275	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,150	50,462	41,969	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,527	60,883	47,491	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	89.7	83.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.7	68.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.3	16.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,830	57,280	61,550	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,555	2,405	2,150	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	114,275	54,875	59,395	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,180	8,380	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,600	6,815	11,785	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	7,425	10,715	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,215	7,685	8,530	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,730	7,015	6,715	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	5,205	4,110	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	3,970	2,855	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,920	2,330	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,010	1,695	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,465	780	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,180	1,500	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,860	1,105	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,320	405	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,825	57,275	61,550	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,515	2,400	2,115	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	114,315	54,880	59,430	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.8	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,285	8,880	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,840	7,385	12,460	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	21,980	9,400	12,580	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	19,965	9,845	10,120	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,960	7,605	6,350	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,955	5,205	3,745	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,375	2,870	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	2,090	1,080	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,690	1,345	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,175	505	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	750	250	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,765	590	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,830	57,275	61,550	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	32,325	13,390	18,935	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	86,500	43,890	42,615	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.6	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,690	5,325	5,360	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,595	5,100	6,495	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,780	5,175	6,600	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,140	5,345	5,795	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,810	4,595	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,430	3,710	2,720	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,935	2,185	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,185	1,940	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,230	2,920	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,595	1,325	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,225	600	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,410	3,415	995	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,871	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,410	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,490	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,210	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,360	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,335	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,888	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,600	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,050	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,456	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,433	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,360	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,181	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,070	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,345	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,940	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,775	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,105	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,990	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,240	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,675	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,090	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,930	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,285	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,810	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,395	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,410	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,155	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,940	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,928	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,228	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,837	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,343	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,105	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,872	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,900	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,761	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,010	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,945	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,942	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,527	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,316	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,676	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,135	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,654	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,358	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,275	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,837	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,572	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,215	11,460	12,755	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,689	31,312	28,441	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,007	27,819	26,274	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,105	11,320	12,785	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,320	37,277	35,472	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,981	31,331	30,672	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	141,520	68,945	72,575	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,730	37,450	41,275	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,830	7,075	7,755	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	15,860	7,060	8,795	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	15,980	7,635	8,350	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	16,295	7,975	8,325	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	15,760	7,715	8,045	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	62,790	31,495	31,295	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,345	7,570	7,780	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	15,075	7,595	7,485	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,970	6,960	7,015	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,385	5,280	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,725	3,990	3,740	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,480	68,930	72,545	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,285	14,045	13,240	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,750	4,480	4,275	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	90,820	44,235	46,585	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	23,370	10,645	12,725	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	9,935	11,935	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,880	2,650	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,995	1,040	955	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,825	5,790	7,035	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,510	1,260	2,250	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.5	20.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.0	11.8	17.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,735	5,675	6,060	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,475	1,385	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,235	3,995	4,240	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	640	205	435	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	1.9	3.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	141,525	68,930	72,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	140,930	68,625	72,305	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	136,350	66,400	69,945	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	70,935	33,200	37,740	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	8,685	4,420	4,265	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	85	55	30	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	75	55	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	65	45	20	885	460	420
Malecite	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	45	20	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,610	4,370	4,240	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	795	565	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	50	25	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	40	25	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,330	780	555	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	55	30	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,220	710	510	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	40	25	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	135	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	285	155	135	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	470	205	260	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	15	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	30	0	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	185	60	120	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	130	35	95	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	20	15	510	285	220
Tamil	30	20	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	65	35	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,675	1,780	1,895	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	30	20	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	15	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	370	195	170	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	370	195	175	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	20	15	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	85	40	45	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	230	110	115	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	50	25	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	10	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	880	455	420	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	55	35	20	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	225	100	125	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	555	285	270	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	20	10	510	255	255
Swedish	20	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	10	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	310	175	135	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	105	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	45	30	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	85	45	35	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	80	55	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	35	30	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,015	1,235	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	305	150	150	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	150	85	60	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	195	115	80	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,710	740	970	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	145	80	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	610	305	300	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	805	485	320	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	120	55	70	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	95	80	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	180	105	80	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	50	35	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	260	110	150	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	100	40	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	440	440	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	820	415	405	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	160	80	80	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	605	275	330	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	60	25	40	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	60	35	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	55	35	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	75	30	45	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	75	30	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	141,520	68,930	72,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	136,260	66,255	70,010	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,150	13,480	12,665	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	110,110	52,775	57,340	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,670	2,590	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	141,525	68,930	72,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	132,295	64,325	67,970	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,955	3,835	4,120	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,125	910	1,210	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	470	265	205	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	520	295	225	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,995	940	1,055	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	675	280	395	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,325	660	665	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,420	1,420	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	765	510	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,955	3,840	4,115	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,155	525	635	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,815	895	915	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,365	580	785	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,515	1,525	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	570	325	250	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,955	3,840	4,120	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,785	795	995	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	0	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	80	30	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	25	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	40	25	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	60	20	45	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	35	25	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	40	15	25	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	15	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,290	570	720	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	165	60	105	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,285	1,065	1,220	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	340	165	170	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	245	120	125	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	0	20	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	820	485	330
Italy	100	50	50	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	150	65	85	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	45	20	25	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	15	10	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	185	105	75	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	65	15	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	35	25	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	315	460	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	250	135	115	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,125	645	485	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	110	55	50	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	25	15	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	95	55	45	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	790	445	345	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,735	1,325	1,415	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	205	330	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	175	95	75	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	10	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	275	245	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	110	70	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	50	35	20	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	365	140	225	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	270	130	135	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	260	155	105	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,425	1,415	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	200	85	115	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	30	10	25	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	15	10	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	490	235	255	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	175	95	80	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	130	80	55	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	105	30	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	450	275	175	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	15	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	40	20	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	30	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	55	30	20	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,695	815	875	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	220	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	70	35	35	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	25	15	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	825	370	455
Lebanon	50	40	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	280	120	165	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	200	95	100	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	141,525	68,930	72,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,840	4,940	4,900	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,725	4,470	4,255	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	122,970	59,520	63,445	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,925	2,955	2,970	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,585	1,855	1,730	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,400	985	420	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,185	875	1,310	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,270	550	725	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	535	495	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	141,525	68,930	72,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,515	1,670	1,845	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,340	1,605	1,735	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	735	840	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,695	830	860	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	85	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,005	67,255	70,755	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	141,525	68,930	72,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,020	505	520	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,500	68,425	72,080	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	141,525	68,930	72,595	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	845	390	460	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	385	455	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	580	245	335	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	220	115	110	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,125	2,805	3,330	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,960	2,740	3,220	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	2,045	2,380	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	665	780	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	65	115	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	100	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,545	65,735	68,815	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	141,525	68,930	72,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,980	3,690	3,295	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	265	210	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	910	445	460	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,350	1,270	1,080	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	565	275	290	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	295	140	155	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,015	615	405	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	205	220	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	20	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	600	315	280	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	85	25	60	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	90	70	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,540	65,235	69,305	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	141,525	68,925	72,600	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,975	3,195	3,785	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,180	2,360	2,825	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	135	60	80	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,850	850	1,000	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	82,425	39,765	42,655	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10,050	4,725	5,330	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,100	540	555	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	75,745	36,545	39,205	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	65	30	35	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	75	35	45	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	220	120	95	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	86,715	42,060	44,655	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	59,745	28,750	31,000	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	32,060	15,460	16,605	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	26,455	12,525	13,930	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	25,250	12,145	13,105	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,585	730	850	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,050	1,235	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	39,470	19,030	20,440	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	39,465	19,025	20,440	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,750	5,615	6,135	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	225	105	125	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	360	165	195	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,605	1,300	1,305	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	10	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,035	4,325	4,710	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	290	125	170	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	830	890	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	630	285	350	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	85	30	55	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	50	25	25	955	480	470
Norwegian	460	190	270	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	360	210	155	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	120	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,285	1,070	1,215	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	10	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	115	40	80	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	295	135	155	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	10	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	90	50	45	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	640	290	350	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	305	175	130	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	385	180	205	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	50	10	40	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	635	315	325	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,985	1,375	1,610	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	40	25	20	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	165	75	90	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,760	830	935	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	45	25	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	355	145	205	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	15	10	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	20	0	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	590	250	335	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	375	205	170	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	160	90	70	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	510	225	285	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	50	25	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	30	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	130	50	80	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	120	70	45	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	525	260	270	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	10	35	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	20	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	80	35	50	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	20	30	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	90	45	40	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	20	15	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	40	40	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	20	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,570	1,465	1,105	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,055	610	445	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	25	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	20	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	60	40	25	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	100	65	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	265	165	95	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	20	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	130	90	40	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	45	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	25	10	150	60	90
Malian	85	30	50	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	25	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	40	20	20	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	75	40	40	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	110	55	55
Togolese	25	10	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	90	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	580	350	225	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	130	65	65	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	125	75	45	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	30	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	200	135	60	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	130	75	55	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	375	230	150	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	35	20	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	95	65	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	40	25	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	25	15	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	15	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	45	20	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	650	335	310	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	320	285	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,580	2,375	2,205	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	770	580	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	50	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	20	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	90	60	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	105	60	45	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	425	255	170	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	425	210	215	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	80	55	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	520	285	235	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	420	220	200	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	50	35	15	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,705	1,320	1,395	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	15	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,060	530	530	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	575	265	310	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	80	25	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	65	30	40	95	55	40
Korean	605	315	285	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	325	155	165	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	55	30	20	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	20	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	42,590	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	19,175	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	61,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,340	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	58,430	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,240	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,210	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,660	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,470	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	8,855	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,140	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,470	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	61,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	60,380	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,395	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	61,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	11,660	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,775	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,660	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,045	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,300	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	61,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,710	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,265	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	61,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,410	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,210	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,855	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,410	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,060	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,815	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,415	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,990	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,425	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,475	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,727	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,276	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,165	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,865	57,280	61,585	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	10,110	9,825	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,620	16,970	16,650	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	30,200	35,105	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,250	6,295	2,955	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,025	2,860	2,170	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,335	12,365	16,970	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	885	1,520	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,320	10,655	13,660	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,260	7,340	9,915	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,750	755	995	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	395	290	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,980	1,770	2,210	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	395	260	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,955	38,160	40,790	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,530	4,265	3,265	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,180	10,950	10,235	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,240	22,950	27,290	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,165	4,180	1,985	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	1,890	1,425	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,290	565	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,045	9,930	13,115	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	575	985	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,465	8,265	11,205	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,895	5,840	8,050	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	560	855	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,155	1,310	1,845	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	300	200	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,865	57,285	61,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,555	27,080	26,475	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	810	905	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	255	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	555	845	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,685	1,145	1,545	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	525	145	380	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	245	345	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	230	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	445	255	190	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	160	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,680	1,760	3,920	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	210	345	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	30	1,205	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	350	710	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,315	400	920	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,430	755	670	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	17,345	5,935	11,405	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	255	970	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,050	5,665	10,385	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	785	845	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	375	400	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	145	265	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	290	205	85	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	2,145	970	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,835	2,015	820	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	105	20	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	95	60	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,310	765	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,380	1,190	195	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,610	340	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,660	2,640	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,245	3,140	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,685	1,620	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	280	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	210	75	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,885	1,765	8,120	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	405	370	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,900	1,235	7,665	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	120	90	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,330	2,710	2,615	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	695	2,385	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	75	20	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	970	810	155	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,135	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,955	38,160	40,790	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,715	15,215	13,500	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,320	805	2,515	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,320	805	2,515	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	655	700	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	465	650	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,960	780	1,175	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	140	270	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	345	210	135	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,600	1,380	3,220	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	15	915	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	885	270	610	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,075	290	785	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,160	590	565	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,715	4,720	8,995	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	175	765	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,715	4,535	8,175	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	615	660	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	335	315	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	110	185	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	210	140	75	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,740	1,920	820	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,815	715	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	60	15	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	55	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,395	705	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,115	930	185	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,160	320	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,800	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,285	100	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	395	235	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	220	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,570	1,355	6,210	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	335	280	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	930	5,850	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	85	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,965	1,920	2,045	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,350	510	1,845	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	20	20	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	730	595	135	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	845	795	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,865	57,280	61,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,555	27,080	26,475	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	30,205	35,110	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	61,650	28,315	33,335	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	46,900	21,150	25,750	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	14,745	7,165	7,580	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,660	1,885	1,775	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	435	365	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	230	65	165	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	115	60	55	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	180	130	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	195	140	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	320	175	145	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,550	780	770	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,950	38,165	40,790	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,715	15,215	13,500	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,240	22,950	27,285	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	47,335	21,535	25,805	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	36,100	16,325	19,775	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,210	6,025	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,415	1,485	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	280	240	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	220	55	160	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	100	45	55	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	90	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	125	140	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	275	155	125	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,325	650	675	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,865	57,280	61,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	79,230	40,300	38,925	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	72,875	36,585	36,285	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,360	3,715	2,640	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	39,635	16,980	22,655	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.7	70.4	63.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.3	63.9	58.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.2	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,865	57,280	61,580	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,385	15,620	20,765	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	82,480	41,665	40,815	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,705	24,175	21,535	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,490	19,280	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,230	40,305	38,930	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,900	39,570	38,330	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	71,725	35,820	35,900	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,750	2,430	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,235	40,305	38,925	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,335	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,830	3,030	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,595	3,955	8,640	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,670	3,690	980	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,155	5,200	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,075	3,065	6,010	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,765	780	985	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,760	12,430	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,345	9,880	465	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,105	925	175	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,540	420	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,230	40,300	38,930	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,330	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	680	535	145	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	810	580	230	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	200	155	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,800	4,260	545	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,290	3,190	1,100	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,275	2,455	820	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	10,475	5,220	5,255	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,875	3,605	1,265	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,095	830	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,470	1,625	2,850	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	975	595	380	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,230	1,695	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,605	2,955	2,650	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,295	1,690	3,605	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	10,160	1,830	8,335	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	985	900	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,660	2,145	3,515	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,250	1,620	1,625	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,235	2,755	2,480	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,870	36,580	36,285	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,335	2,270	2,070	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	250	165	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,755	5,135	1,615	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	61,530	29,015	32,520	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	61,535	29,015	32,520	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,425	14,020	16,400	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,030	8,975	10,055	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,090	5,355	5,735	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	995	665	330	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,285	34,155	34,130	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,070	28,370	26,700	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,890	2,325	3,565	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,345	1,000	1,345	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,705	1,715	1,990	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	400	275	125	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	875	470	410	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	34,155	34,135	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	30,670	14,605	16,065	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	27,965	14,025	13,945	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,435	3,560	2,880	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	815	685	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,710	1,155	555	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	34,155	34,135	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,540	1,830	710	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	4,795	3,375	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,590	12,060	12,525	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,475	6,805	8,675	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,620	2,725	3,895	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,900	5,950	4,950	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,655	42,715	41,940	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	78,980	40,095	38,890	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	78,790	39,995	38,795	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	64,785	34,240	30,545	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	14,005	5,755	8,250	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	195	100	95	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	105	95	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	90	45	50	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,675	2,615	3,055	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	5,530	2,550	2,980	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	120	60	65	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,655	42,715	41,935	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	57,370	29,615	27,760	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	9,470	4,090	5,380	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	17,410	8,805	8,605	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	330	160	170	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	320	160	165	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	15	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	30	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,105	68,185	71,920	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	119,610	58,150	61,450	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	20,505	10,035	10,470	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,905	5,690	6,215	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,600	4,345	4,255	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,310	3,650	3,665	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,290	700	590	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,470	65,395	69,080	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	82,345	40,260	42,085	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	52,120	25,130	26,990	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,195	13,385	14,810	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,925	11,750	12,175	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	20,410	9,845	10,565	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,795	6,605	7,190	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,620	3,240	3,375	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,515	1,905	1,610	238,250	119,295	118,960