Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	150	65	80	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	330	150	180	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	725	415	310	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	100	45	50	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	300	145	155	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	40	20	20	230	105	125
Russian	160	75	85	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	135	75	60	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	165	70	95	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	35	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	55	40	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	35	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	80	45	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	180	90	85	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	95	50	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	40	40	260	130	130
Romanian	55	30	25	485	250	240
Spanish	295	145	150	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	890	450	445	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	100	50	55	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	690	345	340	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	660	300	365	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	360	165	195	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,920	915	1,005	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	610	330	275	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	80	35	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	150	75	75	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	100	50	55	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	655	335	325
Bengali	40	15	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	25	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	120	65	60	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	145	75	75	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	15	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	700	355	340	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	30	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	470	205	265	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	725	345	380	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,050	985	1,070	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	20	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	510	185	315	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	15	0	10	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	750	420	335	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	0	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	435	245	195
Kannada	30	20	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	20	20	10	190	115	75
Telugu	25	15	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	415	235	185	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	20	15	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	55	35	20	320	165	160
Russian	245	125	120	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	635	265	365	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	0	20	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	145	70	80	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	440	185	255	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	1,570	875	695
Bengali	60	35	25	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	300	180	120	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	115	80	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	270	155	110	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	15	15	130	65	60
Pashto	20	15	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	135	70	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	85	35	45	450	250	200
Romanian	65	25	35	555	290	265
Spanish	940	415	520	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	90	30	55	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	30	10	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	40	35	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	65	25	40	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	120	230	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	165	50	110	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	190	70	120	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	40	25	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	15	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	855	380	475	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	605	325	285	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,260	610	650	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	15	10	55	20	30
Colombia	25	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	45	10	40	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	715	355	360
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	40	20	20	760	425	340
Germany	165	55	105	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	45	25	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	160	75	85
Italy	25	20	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	115	70	50	975	505	465
Poland	40	20	15	195	90	100
Portugal	40	25	15	130	85	45
Romania	50	20	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	50	25	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	40	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	970	455	515
Africa	360	175	190	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	0	15	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	120	60	55
India	230	130	100	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	490	260	230
Iraq	15	0	15	70	25	45
Japan	35	0	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	90	45	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	70	45	25	225	130	95
Philippines	140	50	95	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	10	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	115	50	65	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	150	70	80	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	140	55	85	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	280	105	180
Africa	145	75	75	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	455	265	185
Asia	1,535	780	755	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	80	55	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	115	50	65	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	600	290	310
Lebanon	65	40	30	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	15	15	70	40	30
Philippines	40	10	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	850	410	445	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,175	615	555	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,725	865	860	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	240	90	150	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	235	105	130	1,285	650	635
Arab	635	340	290	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	730	415	320
Korean	490	265	225	1,685	885	800
Japanese	60	15	45	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	145	60	85	830	420	410
Métis	1,045	475	565	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,765	890	870	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,285	660	625	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	0	45	25	20
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	20	0	45	40	10
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	245	135	105	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	175	90	80	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	765	395	365	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	60	35	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	65	30	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	965	485	480	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	515	295	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	10	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	105	85	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	175	80	100
Estonian	20	10	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	300	150	145	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	45	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	30	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	815	405	410	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	160	75	85	945	485	460
Russian	605	260	345	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	40	30	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	895	435	455	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	140	40	100	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	360	210	150	950	485	465
Italian	1,545	755	790	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	30	10	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	670	325	345	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	305	145	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	150	65	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	25	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	55	25	35	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	155	60	95	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	40	15	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	20	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	125	50	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,375	710	665	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	60	40	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	40	20	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	225	135	90
North African origins	135	85	45	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	25	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	0
South African	80	40	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	825	390	435	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	15	0	105	50	55
Israeli	65	30	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	15	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	85	65	20
Syrian	510	275	230	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	15	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	765	400	360	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	150	95	55
Bengali	25	20	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	560	265	295	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	85	50	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	20	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,315	685	630	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	240	80	160	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	100	30	65
Japanese	85	25	55	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	500	270	225	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Thai	35	15	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	65	65	470	210	260
Australian	85	40	50	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	485	195	290	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	25	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,645	615	2,030	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	1,460	860	595
54. History	380	140	245	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	805	210	595	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	20	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	105	35	70	920	285	635
India	105	45	60	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	1,105	550	555
France	20	20	0	660	370	290
Other	1,095	535	560	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	100	30	65	875	260	615
India	85	35	50	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	1,025	475	550
France	20	20	0	525	300	225
Other	940	455	490	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	125	90	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	635	375	265	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	715	225	485	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	295	160	135	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	365	185	175
Chinese languages	115	55	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	565	235	330	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	70	40	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	610	205	400	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	265	125	135	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	30	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	945	540	405	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	11,510	6,050	5,455