Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	230	30	200	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	485	225	260
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	25	10	20	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	70	25	50	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	310	100	210	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	375	195	175	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	250	130	115	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	1,125	545	580
Bilen	50	25	20	10	10	5
Oromo	215	120	100	15	10	5
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	30	20	10
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	1,455	685	770	745	340	405
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	60	30	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	360	190	165	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	905	440	465	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	10	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	370	125	245	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	410	125	275
Ilocano	570	225	350	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	55	30	30	1,250	590	660
Malay	400	160	235	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	30	10	20	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	320	140	180
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	225	115	105	240	130	110
Malayalam	665	345	315	440	235	205
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	485	270	220	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	660	325	335	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	465	240	230	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	470	200	270	850	335	515
Latvian	255	115	140	290	120	175
Lithuanian	215	90	125	555	215	340
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	45	20	20	80	45	35
Bosnian	600	280	325	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	850	395	460	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,020	475	550	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	940	415	520	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	60	30	35	205	105	95
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,715	820	895	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	1,805	865	940
Slovak	585	265	320	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	115	55	60	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	20	15	10
Welsh	50	20	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	165	80	80	125	60	65
Danish	320	145	175	395	190	200
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	45	25	20	10	10	0
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	140	60	80	200	100	100
Swedish	280	145	140	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	540	240	300
Yiddish	180	100	75	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	100	75
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	25	10	15	20	15	5
Konkani	105	55	50	110	60	55
Marathi	285	145	145	255	145	110
Nepali	920	440	485	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	265	120	145	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	645	310	330
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	655	340	310	985	550	430
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	30	15	15	320	170	150
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	75	50
Japanese	1,000	305	695	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	170	80	85
Georgian	35	15	20	170	80	90
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	30	15	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	75	30	45	1,200	655	545
Edo	35	20	15	75	45	30
Ewe	75	25	50	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	60	35	30	80	40	40
Ganda	125	60	65	35	15	20
Igbo	185	95	95	120	70	50
Lingala	325	120	205	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	110	45	70	85	45	40
Swahili	1,110	490	620	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	80	35	45	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	235	125	115	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	345	180	165
Dinka	90	40	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	335	170	165
Sign languages	230	115	120	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	80	30	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	155	65	90	470	215	260
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	50	20	30	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	345	175	170
Burmese	225	115	110	80	30	50
Karenic languages	325	155	170	70	40	30
Tibetan	90	50	40	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	345	155	190	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	350	90	260	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	290	160	130
Turkish	1,400	715	690	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	65	30	35	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	185	80	105
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	155	75	85	195	75	120
Finnish	310	125	185	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	685	385	300
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	115	45	75	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	220	110	115	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	185	85	95	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	535	240	295
Bilen	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oromo	130	65	60	5	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	840	400	445	340	150	185
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	135	75	60	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	125	50	70	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	130	55	75
Ilocano	230	110	120	740	305	435
Malagasy	20	10	5	360	185	170
Malay	120	50	65	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	75	35	35
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	75	40	35	150	85	65
Malayalam	285	145	135	200	100	100
Tamil	1,280	615	670	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	195	105	90	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	295	145	155	1,615	795	820
Armenian	205	95	110	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	105	45	60	190	80	105
Latvian	60	25	35	75	40	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	115	40	70
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	20	15	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	305	155	150	965	475	495
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	330	150	180	1,015	475	545
Czech	220	105	115	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	5	130	65	65
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,010	505	505	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	960	470	490
Slovak	195	95	110	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	510	235	275	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	170	80	90	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	55	35	15	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	15	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	635	300	330	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	615	315	300	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,290	650	635	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	110	50	60	80	40	40
Nepali	735	360	370	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	60	25	35	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	365	185	180
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	375	195	180	510	280	235
Pashto	645	310	335	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	20	5	15	110	50	60
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,200	560	640	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	390	135	255	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	1,145	525	615	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	15	10	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	445	215	235
Bamanankan	15	5	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	20	10	15	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	530	255	280
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	15	10	10
Lingala	75	25	50	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	530	225	305
Shona	20	15	5	20	10	10
Swahili	380	175	205	1,100	535	565
Wolof	35	15	15	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	50	25	30	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	135	70	65
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	130	65	65
Sign languages	330	175	150	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	110	55	60	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	50	20	30	155	75	80
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	215	115	100
Burmese	145	70	80	35	15	20
Karenic languages	250	120	125	65	40	30
Tibetan	70	40	35	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	170	70	95	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	95	35	65	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	100	50	55
Turkish	750	360	385	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	35	15	20	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	505	240	270	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Finnish	40	20	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	445	210	235	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	420	155	265	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	15	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	885	460	420
Malecite	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	45	20	20	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	205	70	130	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	590	220	370	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	335	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	540	285	255	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	420	220	195	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	1,550	745	805
Bilen	85	55	35	35	20	10
Oromo	380	175	205	45	30	10
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	10	0
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	1,145	540	600
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	65	25	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	30	10	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	575	210	365	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	540	195	350
Ilocano	705	295	405	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	100	55	50	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	620	270	345	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	195	95	100
Pangasinan	60	25	35	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	540	270	275
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	470	235	235	415	210	205
Malayalam	835	375	455	510	285	220
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	795	420	375	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	785	385	410	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	660	350	315	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	530	230	305	1,080	500	585
Latvian	260	105	155	335	150	185
Lithuanian	270	120	150	755	350	410
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	125	60	65	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,850	915	930	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,345	580	760	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	95	35	60	285	140	145
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	930	390	535	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	150	75	75
Celtic languages	405	195	205	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	155	95	65
Welsh	90	35	55	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	265	175	95
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	410	205	205	415	260	150
Danish	435	190	245	835	410	420
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	70	25	35	15	10	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	45	20	25	140	80	60
Norwegian	345	145	200	510	255	255
Swedish	605	295	310	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	760	265	495
Yiddish	355	185	170	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	270	125	140
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	140	75	65	150	70	75
Marathi	575	310	260	475	240	230
Nepali	1,270	640	635	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	500	225	275	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	1,335	625	710
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	755	400	355	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	80	30	45	890	525	365
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	490	345	145
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	220	110	110
Georgian	40	20	20	215	105	110
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	270	135	130
Mongolian	40	25	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	155	75	85	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	95	35	55	190	95	95
Ewe	205	80	125	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	160	85	75	315	155	160
Ganda	210	65	145	90	40	55
Igbo	305	165	140	275	190	90
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	175	60	115	150	75	80
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	205	110	95	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	755	395	355	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	695	345	350
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	910	315	590	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	265	125	145	545	240	310
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	40	15	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	430	235	195
Burmese	305	145	165	140	75	60
Karenic languages	370	185	185	105	55	45
Tibetan	55	30	25	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	460	205	255	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	625	235	390	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	510	275	235
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	40	25	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	80	20	60	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	245	120	125	150	55	95
Finnish	495	225	270	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,000	450	545	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,275	490	790	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,395	650	740	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,330	540	785	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	825	370	455	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	810	385	425	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	930	495	440	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	845	430	415	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	820	485	330
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,055	495	555	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	995	495	495
Kenya	1,070	545	525	785	355	430
Morocco	1,235	565	670	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	1,340	740	600
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	735	180	555	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	840	360	480	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	140	80	60	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	195	80	110	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	130	65	60	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	1,310	555	755	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	115	65	50	190	140	55
Mexico	245	100	145	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	280	155	130	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	160	75	90	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	120	60	60	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	350	145	205	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	215	105	110	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	135	50	85	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	330	165	165	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	780	420	365	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	250	115	130	50	30	20
Ethiopia	330	120	215	125	65	60
Morocco	170	75	95	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	385	170	215	540	280	260
Somalia	360	150	210	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	175	115	60
Tunisia	105	40	65	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	530	270	265	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	535	265	265	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	120	35	80
India	1,925	1,060	870	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,075	565	515	985	465	515
Israel	190	105	85	645	390	255
Japan	105	25	85	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	825	370	455
Lebanon	900	480	420	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	290	160	130	360	165	195
Pakistan	640	350	290	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	40	20	20	170	60	105
Turkey	185	95	90	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	300	160	145
Viet Nam	200	80	115	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	345	215	135
Australia	125	70	50	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,555	700	860	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	365	155	215
Ontarian	365	165	200	1,345	660	685
Québécois	920	470	450	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	205	110	100
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	100	30	70	1,440	725	720
Cornish	70	45	25	70	35	40
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	185	110	75	200	105	95
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	20	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	135	80	60	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	55	40	15	1,270	690	580
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	70	20	45	40	30	20
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	465	250	220	1,345	660	685
Frisian	80	50	30	15	20	0
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	120	70	55	910	445	460
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	955	480	470
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	835	405	430	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	975	435	540	890	460	435
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,085	460	625	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	375	155	220	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,080	530	550	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	165	60	100	480	240	245
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	55	30	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	560	210	345	775	400	370
Maltese	650	330	320	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	150	70	80	450	250	200
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	275	130	140	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	300	155	145
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	290	165	130	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	270	150	115	380	170	205
Bahamian	160	105	50	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	100	55	45	115	50	65
Carib	105	35	75	405	150	255
Cuban	1,135	515	620	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	720	315	405	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	300	155	140	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	360	200	160
Martinican	30	20	15	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	45	25	20	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	530	270	255
St. Lucian	770	295	480	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	60	25	35	180	60	120
Argentinian	665	365	300	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	95	40	50	80	40	40
Bolivian	145	75	65	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,085	550	535	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	165	65	95	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	425	155	270	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	345	185	160	1,155	570	585
Honduran	285	90	195	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	325	165	165	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	110	55	55	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	35	20	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	95	35	55	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	915	345	570	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	105	65	45	630	325	310
Angolan	195	85	110	875	425	450
Ashanti	20	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	115	70	40	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	285	125	160	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	150	80	75	1,045	525	520
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	50	25	25	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	110	60	50	1,165	545	620
Gambian	35	20	15	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	270	120	150	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	110	50	55	185	95	95
Ivorian	510	220	295	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	95	55	40	150	60	90
Malian	165	75	90	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	75	45	35	635	340	295
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	65	40	30	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	360	175	185	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	110	55	55
Togolese	310	160	155	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	35	25	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	345	210	135	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,345	670	680	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	890	480	415	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	120	55	60	685	385	305
Dinka	50	20	30	15	10	10
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	1,215	625	595	1,075	590	485
Maure	40	30	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	850	425	425	370	220	150
Tunisian	650	335	315	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	50	25	25	115	75	40
Amhara	70	50	25	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	730	305	425	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	580	290	290
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	605	305	300	530	270	260
Malagasy	215	110	110	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	345	150	195	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	285	145	140	20	15	10
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	30	10	25	775	345	425
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	1,785	865	915
South African	1,185	590	595	900	490	420
Tanzanian	285	120	165	325	190	140
Tigrian	180	85	95	95	35	55
Ugandan	395	190	205	290	135	160
Zambian	140	60	80	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	300	150	145
Zulu	45	35	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,480	755	720	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	130	55	75	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	555	295	255
Georgian	170	100	65	635	295	345
Hazara	50	30	25	385	190	200
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	720	390	335	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	155	75	80	620	295	325
Kurd	805	435	370	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	225	115	110	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	645	390	255
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	95	50	45	390	180	210
Tatar	150	55	95	910	430	485
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	105	55	50	65	45	25
Uighur	50	35	20	375	185	190
Uzbek	165	75	90	465	210	255
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,040	525	520	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	315	165	150	420	205	215
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	125	70	55	210	105	110
Gujarati	180	110	75	420	205	215
Kashmiri	50	15	35	260	155	105
Nepali	890	435	455	930	460	470
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	290	150	145	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	940	465	475	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	605	300	305	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	600	255	345	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	285	150	135	95	55	40
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	675	315	370	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	475	175	300	645	300	340
Mongolian	300	170	135	960	470	485
Singaporean	45	20	25	105	65	40
Taiwanese	720	330	390	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	655	215	440	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	90	40	50	80	45	30
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,340	620	720	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	470	260	205	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	785	410	380
Fijian	55	20	35	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	20	15	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	290	145	145
Samoan	45	30	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	70	30	40	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	65	30	35	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,680	820	855	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	140	50	90	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	10	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	170	65	105
Russian	145	40	110	735	340	395
Serbian	25	10	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	20	15	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	60	25	35	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	45	30	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	85	60	30	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	235	95	145	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	555	315	240	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	430	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	110	40	75
Lao	15	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	25	15	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	110	55	55
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	70	20	50	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	130	50	85	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	120	40	80	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	145	65	75	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	238,250	119,295	118,960