Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	185	20	160	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,890	1,040	845	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	10	5	5
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	745	420	330	40	25	15
Kabyle	390	215	180	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	45	20	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	10	5	10
Vietnamese	870	420	445	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	220	100	120	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	575	270	310	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	210	105	105	50	25	25
Armenian	65	30	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	640	325	315	50	25	25
Bulgarian	235	110	125	20	10	10
Croatian	100	50	45	75	35	40
Czech	40	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	305	140	165	230	105	125
Russian	675	280	400	880	440	435
Serbian	160	80	75	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	35	15	20
Slovak	25	15	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	55	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	795	340	455	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	135	70	65	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	555	215	340	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	40	20	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	105	65	40	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	35	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	40	25	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	850	420	425	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	530	265	265	655	355	305
Kurdish	50	30	20	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	620	345	270	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	260	130	130
Romanian	850	400	445	485	250	240
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	165	50	115	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	40	30	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	115	60	55	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	505	245	260	135	65	70
Wolof	310	175	140	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	270	140	130	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	875	390	480	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	70	35	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	60	15	50
Lao	130	60	65	5	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	45	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	145	80	70	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	130	70	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	235	120	115	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	5	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	5	5	0
Vietnamese	485	225	265	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	145	60	80	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	100	50	50	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	25	15	10
Bulgarian	135	70	70	5	5	0
Croatian	50	30	25	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	55	25	30
Russian	405	190	220	620	320	305
Serbian	100	55	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	40	55	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	655	335	325
Bengali	45	25	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	820	400	415	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	380	185	195	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	120	55	65	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	110	50	60
Romanian	465	230	235	290	145	140
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	170	80	90	80	35	45
Wolof	105	55	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	75	70	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	925	470	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	165	90	80	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	670	340	330	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	245	120	130	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	230	90	140	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	580	310	275	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	300	160	145
French and non-official language	295	130	165	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	10	0	10
Atikamekw	65	15	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	40	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	980	520	455	80	40	35
Kabyle	505	260	240	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	195	80	115	25	10	15
Malay	65	30	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	290	165	120	80	45	35
Armenian	30	20	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	660	355	310	75	40	40
Bulgarian	145	65	80	45	15	35
Croatian	170	80	90	95	45	55
Czech	70	45	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	480	225	255	320	165	160
Russian	1,340	630	705	1,200	630	570
Serbian	185	100	85	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	40	30	10
Slovak	60	40	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	15	0	130	70	60
Danish	40	20	25	155	60	95
Dutch	300	185	115	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	120	65	55	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	1,570	875	695
Bengali	105	60	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	205	120	85	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	825	395	430	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	55	35	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	680	325	355	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	30	30	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	90	40	45	15	10	0
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	450	250	200
Romanian	1,080	500	580	555	290	265
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	555	305	250	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	170	95	70	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	495	275	220	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	1,020	575	450	355	185	170
Wolof	650	400	255	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	715	235	480	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	0	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	460	225	230	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	70	30	40
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	85	20	65
Lao	130	70	55	10	0	10
Thai	160	70	85	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	65	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	220	110	110	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	175	95	80	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	925	430	495	55	20	30
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	215	85	130
El Salvador	400	190	210	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	1,140	515	620	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	0	120	85	40
Mexico	925	470	450	160	50	110
Peru	455	190	270	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	715	355	360
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	100	55	50
Croatia	70	25	50	60	35	25
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	760	425	340
Germany	795	320	475	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	45	30	95	60	40
Hungary	70	40	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	440	275	165	210	125	85
Netherlands	50	25	30	975	505	465
Poland	285	115	170	195	90	100
Portugal	510	260	255	130	85	45
Romania	705	345	355	485	245	240
Russian Federation	255	125	135	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	265	135	135	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	970	455	515
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	165	90	75
Egypt	260	135	130	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	40	15	25	60	30	30
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	25	15	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	90	50	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	120	60	55
India	70	35	35	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	490	260	230
Iraq	125	45	75	70	25	45
Japan	115	10	105	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	290	185	105	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	20	15	225	130	95
Philippines	155	55	100	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	35	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	790	350	435	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	900	430	475
Brazil	565	265	300	20	10	10
Colombia	905	425	480	40	20	15
Cuba	200	110	90	10	10	10
Haiti	330	140	190	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	275	140	135	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	110	45	70
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	1,405	695	710
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	300	165	130
Germany	50	25	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	25	10	20
Romania	65	30	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	85	40	50	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	280	105	180
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	975	550	425
Algeria	520	250	270	15	20	0
Cameroon	800	375	425	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	720	360	360	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	700	385	310	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	455	265	185
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	25	10	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	255	130	125
Iraq	85	30	60	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	40	15	25	130	75	55
Nepal	235	105	125	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	45	15	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	85	40	55	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	275	135	140	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	1,285	650	635
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	730	415	320
Korean	235	135	100	1,685	885	800
Japanese	260	80	180	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	250	120	125	830	420	410
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	175	85	90	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	310	130	180	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	95	55	45	15	10	0
Breton	1,335	620	715	55	30	30
Corsican	100	30	65	0	0	0
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	475	285	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,075	505	575	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	125	75	50	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	125	90	35	0	10	0
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	250	145	105	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	110	50	60	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	20	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	600	315	285	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	370	155	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	215	105	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	15	25	85	45	40
Czech	310	160	145	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	175	80	100
Estonian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	705	335	370	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	15	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	125	80	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	200	85	110	35	20	15
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,365	665	700	945	485	460
Russian	1,265	575	690	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	195	90	105	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	275	160	115	120	65	55
Bosnian	875	460	420	120	65	55
Catalan	45	30	20	10	10	0
Croatian	355	195	160	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	905	445	455	950	485	465
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	60	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	80	35	45
Maltese	60	25	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	1,785	840	945
Serbian	390	205	190	130	90	35
Sicilian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	130	60	60
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	1,805	960	840
Basque	325	175	145	90	50	40
Jewish	190	95	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	30	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	495	255	240	235	135	100
Dominican	410	190	215	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	35	20	15
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	305	140	160
Jamaican	180	105	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	115	30	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	115	110	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	130	45	90	55	35	20
Brazilian	930	440	490	60	15	45
Chilean	820	425	395	95	40	55
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	30	20	10
Guatemalan	185	100	90	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	15	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	70	20	50	75	35	35
Honduran	155	65	90	50	20	25
Maya	60	40	25	90	45	45
Mexican	1,775	825	950	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	785	350	435	90	45	45
Salvadorean	590	300	285	135	95	40
Uruguayan	60	25	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	205	110	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	110	65	50
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	65	30	35	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	515	285	230	0	10	0
Burkinabe	255	150	95	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	150	110	40
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,660	925	730	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	165	80	85	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	90	55	35
Guinean	355	190	165	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	60	30	30
Liberian	30	0	30	80	45	35
Malian	255	135	110	125	55	65
Malinké	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	50	55	230	115	115
Peulh	120	75	45	40	25	20
Senegalese	930	530	400	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	315	175	135	40	20	25
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	225	135	90
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	1,200	705	495
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	190	90	90
Berber	1,420	785	635	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	490	220	270	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	30	25	0
Burundian	810	425	385	105	55	50
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	325	130	195	60	20	35
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	575	280	295	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	70	30	40	30	25	0
South African	50	30	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	45	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	150	75	75	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	590	300	295
Armenian	230	145	90	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	290	330	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	50	70	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	50	30	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	125	70	55	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	545	285	260	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	25	10	15
Turk	265	130	130	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	60	40	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	200	85	115	35	20	15
East Indian	710	380	330	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	440	210	235	160	75	90
Pakistani	90	65	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	260	115	140	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	60	30	30
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	310	150	160	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	100	30	65
Japanese	475	200	280	305	115	185
Karen	90	50	40	65	30	35
Korean	280	160	115	1,675	875	795
Laotian	305	150	160	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	20	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	60	30	30
Thai	195	60	135	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	155	95	65	470	210	260
Australian	65	40	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	500	365	140
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	6,465	6,135	325
Other	325	115	215	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,535	880	660	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	395	270	120
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	5,115	4,835	285
Other	295	100	195	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	90	15	75	920	285	635
India	70	50	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	1,105	550	555
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	660	370	290
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	80	15	65	875	260	615
India	50	35	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	1,025	475	550
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	525	300	225
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	575	255	325	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	60	105	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	75	50	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	35	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	70	30	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	485	190	295	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	110	60	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	1,475	830	645
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	55	20	35
French and non-official language	80	35	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	11,510	6,050	5,455