Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	185	20	160	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,890	1,040	845	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	45	20	25	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	15	5	10	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	10	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	745	420	330	725	405	320
Kabyle	390	215	180	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	45	20	25	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	870	420	445	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	25	5	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	220	100	120	100	45	55
Malay	25	10	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	575	270	310	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	5	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	15	10	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	210	105	105	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	65	30	35	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	15	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	640	325	315	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	235	110	125	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	100	50	45	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	40	20	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	305	140	165	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	675	280	400	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	160	80	75	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	25	15	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	125	55	65	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	795	340	455	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	5	5	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	135	70	65	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	555	215	340	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	40	20	20	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	170	80	85
Greek	105	65	40	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	70	35	35	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	20	10	5	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	40	25	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	850	420	425	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	35	15	15	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	530	265	265	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	50	30	20	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	10	10	285	150	135
Italian	620	345	270	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	850	400	445	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	165	50	115	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	40	15	25	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	75	40	30	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	50	30	20	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	115	60	55	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	505	245	260	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	310	175	140	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	115	55	60	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	270	140	130	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	875	390	480	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	70	35	30	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	130	60	65	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	75	15	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	90	55	35	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	65	45	25	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	145	80	70	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	5	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	130	70	60	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	235	120	115	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	235	115	115	345	175	170
Kabyle	165	85	80	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	485	225	265	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	65	35	35	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	145	60	80	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	5	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	0	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	100	50	50	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	20	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	370	180	190	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	135	70	70	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	50	30	25	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	100	45	50	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	405	190	220	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	100	55	50	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	70	35	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	125	60	65	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	15	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	90	40	55	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	15	10	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	45	25	25	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	15	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	15	10	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	820	400	415	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	20	5	5	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	380	185	195	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	20	15	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	120	55	65	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	465	230	235	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	65	25	40	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	15	0	15	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	10	5	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	30	15	15	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	170	80	90	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	105	55	50	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	150	75	70	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	925	470	455	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	165	90	80	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	670	340	330	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	70	40	30	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	40	20	25	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	15	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	25	10	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	30	10	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	10	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	245	120	130	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	230	90	140	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	580	310	275	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	295	130	165	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	10	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	65	15	45	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	30	15	20	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	20	10	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	20	10	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	55	20	40	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	980	520	455	925	505	415
Kabyle	505	260	240	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	55	20	35	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	50	40	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	25	10	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	195	80	115	215	115	100
Malay	65	30	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	0	0	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	15	10	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	290	165	120	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	30	20	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	10	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	660	355	310	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	145	65	80	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	170	80	90	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	70	45	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	15	15	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	480	225	255	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,340	630	705	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	185	100	85	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	60	40	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	220	100	120	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	25	15	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	40	20	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	300	185	115	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	15	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	120	65	55	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	265	145	125	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	105	60	40	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	25	10	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	205	120	85	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	825	395	430	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	55	35	20	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	680	325	355	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	60	30	30	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	90	40	45	515	275	240
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,080	500	580	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	555	305	250	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	45	10	30	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	15	10	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	170	95	70	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	80	55	25	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	495	275	220	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,020	575	450	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	650	400	255	730	355	375
Yoruba	15	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	715	235	480	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	460	225	230	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	10	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	60	35	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	105	60	50	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	130	70	55	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	160	70	85	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	130	60	65	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	100	50	45	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	220	110	110	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	40	15	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	175	95	80	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	925	430	495	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	400	190	210	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	1,140	515	620	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	20	15	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	925	470	450	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	455	190	270	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	70	25	50	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	795	320	475	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	75	45	30	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	70	40	25	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	440	275	165	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	50	25	30	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	285	115	170	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	510	260	255	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	705	345	355	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	255	125	135	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	265	135	135	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	260	135	130	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	40	15	25	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	35	25	15	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	90	50	40	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	120	55	65	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	70	35	35	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	125	45	75	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	115	10	105	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	290	185	105	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	35	20	15	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	155	55	100	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	60	35	25	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	790	350	435	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	565	265	300	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	905	425	480	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	200	110	90	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	330	140	190	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	275	140	135	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	50	25	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	880	400	480
Romania	65	30	35	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	85	40	50	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	520	250	270	415	180	240
Cameroon	800	375	425	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	605	245	360
Egypt	35	20	15	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	720	360	360	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	700	385	310	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	10	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	25	10	15	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	85	30	60	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	0	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	40	15	25	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	235	105	125	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	45	15	35	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	85	40	55	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	275	135	140	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	235	135	100	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	260	80	180	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	250	120	125	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	55	30	30	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	175	85	90	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	310	130	180	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	95	55	45	1,235	495	740
Breton	1,335	620	715	290	175	120
Corsican	100	30	65	205	125	85
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	475	285	185	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,075	505	575	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	125	75	50	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	125	90	35	915	500	415
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	250	145	105	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	110	50	60	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	35	20	15	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	600	315	285	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	370	155	215	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	215	105	105	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	45	15	25	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	310	160	145	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	10	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	705	335	370	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	20	15	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	125	80	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	200	85	110	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,365	665	700	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,265	575	690	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	195	90	105	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	275	160	115	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	875	460	420	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	45	30	20	285	180	110
Croatian	355	195	160	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	905	445	455	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	60	40	15	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	50	30	25	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	60	25	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	390	205	190	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	55	25	30	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	65	40	25	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	325	175	145	1,585	805	780
Jewish	190	95	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	40	30	15	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	495	255	240	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	410	190	215	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	70	20	50
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	180	105	70	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	115	30	85	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	225	115	110	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	130	45	90	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	930	440	490	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	820	425	395	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	30	15	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	185	100	90	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	40	15	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	70	20	50	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	155	65	90	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	60	40	25	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,775	825	950	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	20	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	50	15	40	600	280	320
Peruvian	785	350	435	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	590	300	285	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	60	25	40	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	205	110	95	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	65	30	35	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	515	285	230	555	280	270
Burkinabe	255	150	95	415	190	225
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	70	35	35	645	320	325
Congolese	1,660	925	730	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	45	15	30	180	95	80
Gabonese	165	80	85	170	80	90
Gambian	10	10	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	100	65	35	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	355	190	165	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	1,350	600	745
Liberian	30	0	30	770	365	405
Malian	255	135	110	490	250	240
Malinké	30	15	15	345	160	185
Nigerian	105	50	55	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	120	75	45	135	80	55
Senegalese	930	530	400	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	315	175	135	670	370	300
Wolof	75	50	25	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	1,420	785	635	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	490	220	270	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	40	25	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	870	455	415
Burundian	810	425	385	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	30	20	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	30	15	15	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	325	130	195	430	200	230
Mauritian	100	50	50	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	575	280	295	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	70	30	40	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	50	30	15	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	45	25	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	0	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	75	30	45	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	150	75	75	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	230	145	90	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	30	10	25	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	615	290	330	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	120	50	70	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	15	10	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	50	30	25	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	125	70	55	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	545	285	260	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	0	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	30	20	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	265	130	130	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	60	40	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	15	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	200	85	115	1,450	710	735
East Indian	710	380	330	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	440	210	235	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	90	65	30	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	10	0	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	260	115	140	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	310	150	160	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	55	20	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	475	200	280	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	90	50	40	1,645	830	815
Korean	280	160	115	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	305	150	160	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	45	20	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	65	35	35	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	195	60	135	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	155	95	65	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	65	40	25	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	20	15	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	325	115	215	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,535	880	660	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	295	100	195	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	90	15	75	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	70	50	20	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	80	15	65	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	50	35	15	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	575	255	325	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	370	220	150
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	15	0	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	10	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	20	0	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	10	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	15	0	15	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	70	35	35	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	165	60	105	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	75	50	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	20	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	45	35	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	20	10	15	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	70	30	35	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	485	190	295	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	110	60	50	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	20	10	15	245	100	150
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	80	35	40	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	549,965	271,080	278,885