Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	212,105	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,261 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,082	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,577	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,459.58	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	212,105	103,660	108,440	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	34,255	17,715	16,540	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	11,305	5,875	5,430	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	12,020	6,175	5,840	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	10,930	5,660	5,270	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	136,640	67,845	68,790	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	11,755	5,995	5,765	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	15,085	7,570	7,515	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	13,465	6,845	6,625	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,930	6,625	6,310	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	13,450	6,725	6,725	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	12,080	5,900	6,185	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,480	6,225	6,255	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	14,925	7,250	7,680	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,520	7,510	8,010	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	14,945	7,215	7,730	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	41,215	18,100	23,110	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	13,410	6,350	7,060	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,605	5,000	5,605	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,845	3,065	3,780	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,995	2,075	2,920	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,360	1,615	3,750	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,220	1,135	2,090	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,650	405	1,250	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	435	70	360	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	50	10	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.0	40.3	43.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	42,630	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,415	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,320	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,815	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,455	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	370	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	34,605	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	34,430	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	11,330	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,055	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,155	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	205,735	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	177,850	85,950	91,905	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	98,110	49,025	49,080	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	54,070	27,050	27,025	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	44,035	21,980	22,055	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	79,745	36,920	42,825	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	53,090	28,155	24,940	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,230	1,040	1,190	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	14,415	5,715	8,700	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	10,015	2,015	7,995	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	32,735	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	10,535	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	48,175	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	26,175	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	21,995	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,295	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,695	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,595	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,175	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	27,165	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	21,010	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,740	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,945	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,335	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,290	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,725	21,990	23,730	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	56,615	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,810	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,810	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,535	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	34,605	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,935	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	209,140	102,505	106,635	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	3,180	1,555	1,630	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	113,635	52,010	61,625	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	91,215	48,440	42,775	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,110	505	610	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	209,145	102,505	106,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	11,175	5,550	5,630	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	194,215	95,025	99,190	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,690	1,460	1,230	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,065	475	590	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,515	6,280	6,245	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	6.1	5.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	209,145	102,510	106,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	206,530	101,190	105,340	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	195,580	95,735	99,840	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	9,640	4,765	4,875	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	185,945	90,970	94,970	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,950	5,455	5,495	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,450	5,490	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,065	915	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	150	90	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	105	60	45	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	10	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,780	945	835	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	1,730	930	805	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	135	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	185	85	100	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	10	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	135	60	75	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	15	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,830	3,390	3,450	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	675	740	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,405	675	735	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	195	95	95	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	50	20	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	135	55	80	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	170	60	105	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	390	205	180	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	350	175	170	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	10	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	330	155	175	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	55	15	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	235	120	120	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	65	45	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	805	775	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	140	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	190	90	100	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,310	675	635	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	15	15	985	550	430
Pashto	50	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	600	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,690	1,720	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	195	120	80	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	245	120	125	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	175	85	95	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,775	1,360	1,415	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	15	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	30	10	20	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	985	490	495	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	20	10	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	55	30	25	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	205	95	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	90	55	35	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	170	200	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	375	170	200	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	55	25	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	265	125	140	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	50	30	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	40	20	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	20	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,610	1,315	1,295	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,630	815	820	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	135	70	65	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	750	380	365	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	209,140	102,505	106,635	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	205,165	100,565	104,600	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	198,680	97,300	101,380	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	9,365	4,585	4,780	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	189,310	92,710	96,605	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,485	3,265	3,220	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,485	3,265	3,215	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	540	500	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	40	25	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	20	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	970	500	465	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	935	485	445	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	125	55	65	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	30	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,455	2,230	2,225	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	865	425	440	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	865	425	440	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	105	55	50	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	10	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	65	30	35	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	100	40	60	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	295	150	145	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	105	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	30	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	20	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	630	620	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	170	85	85	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,050	530	515	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	500	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,120	1,100	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	40	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	170	85	85	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	95	55	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,910	960	950	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	15	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	100	50	50	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	15	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	130	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	260	135	130	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	20	10	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	210	100	110	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	20	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	5	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,975	1,940	2,035	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,690	840	845	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	200	100	105	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,800	850	950	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	280	145	140	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	209,140	102,510	106,635	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	187,090	91,280	95,810	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	12,320	6,375	5,945	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,215	1,595	1,615	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,205	1,590	1,615	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	320	165	160	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	380	185	195	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	105	40	65	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,580	83,760	87,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,205	81,210	85,000	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,720	35,988	27,977	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,250	81,210	85,045	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,534	31,653	25,626	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,010	73,610	74,405	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,337	33,422	23,964	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,685	61,060	70,630	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,568	6,260	8,439	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,330	60,195	57,140	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,302	33,229	25,895	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,590	83,775	87,815	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,335	81,220	85,110	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	44,540	35,014	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,370	81,225	85,150	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	36,262	29,875	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,185	73,820	74,365	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,465	31,305	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	60,970	70,680	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,622	7,922	9,226	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,330	60,105	57,225	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,891	41,198	32,368	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,585	83,780	87,815	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,755	26,865	22,895	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,925	48,057	40,283	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,851	56,500	46,396	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.0	78.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.1	62.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.0	22.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,580	83,760	87,820	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,375	2,555	2,820	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	166,210	81,210	85,000	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,215	8,745	10,465	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	32,865	13,310	19,555	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	26,975	11,890	15,085	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	23,205	11,230	11,975	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	20,070	10,095	9,975	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	13,900	7,625	6,275	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,220	5,255	3,965	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	2,625	1,675	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,680	890	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,125	4,935	2,185	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,765	3,235	1,535	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,350	1,705	650	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,580	83,760	87,825	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,330	2,545	2,780	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	166,250	81,210	85,040	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	8,925	11,110	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	34,530	14,090	20,440	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	32,965	15,075	17,885	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	29,605	14,825	14,785	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	20,335	10,955	9,385	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	12,055	6,755	5,305	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,130	4,115	3,005	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,300	1,275	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,030	4,175	1,855	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,260	635	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	790	350	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,995	2,125	875	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,585	83,760	87,820	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	54,250	23,565	30,685	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	117,330	60,195	57,140	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.9	65.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,885	8,085	7,800	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,050	4,480	5,570	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	8,015	10,085	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,640	7,235	8,400	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,125	7,315	7,815	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,445	6,495	5,950	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,250	3,670	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,575	2,480	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,930	2,280	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,905	6,815	3,090	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,020	1,015	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,260	645	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,965	3,535	1,425	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,747	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,558	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,970	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,060	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,032	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,495	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,522	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,175	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,080	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,180	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,485	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,835	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,520	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,405	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,400	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,770	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,275	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,215	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,550	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,750	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,900	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,575	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,460	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,810	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,610	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,920	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,415	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,710	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,440	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,065	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,900	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,275	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,855	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,241	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,006	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,085	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,311	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,916	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,620	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,875	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,520	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,770	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,389	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,025	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,625	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,367	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,735	20,610	22,125	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	26,787	24,559	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,084	24,728	23,538	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,680	20,510	22,170	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,197	34,366	32,115	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,443	29,043	27,888	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	126,495	61,155	65,340	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	22,550	11,145	11,405	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	25,070	11,335	13,735	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	27,545	13,275	14,275	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	26,765	13,040	13,725	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	24,560	12,360	12,205	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	79,240	40,255	38,990	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	22,705	11,550	11,160	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	20,080	10,100	9,980	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,855	8,035	7,820	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,655	6,005	5,650	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,950	4,565	4,385	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	205,730	101,405	104,330	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	40,805	21,090	19,715	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	13,695	7,140	6,555	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	128,705	63,560	65,145	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	36,225	16,750	19,470	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,980	15,805	18,175	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,095	3,145	2,955	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	21,020	10,250	10,775	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	6,865	2,415	4,455	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.4	22.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,995	9,080	8,915	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,445	1,415	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	915	465	455	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	14,220	7,260	6,960	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	920	375	545	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	11.4	10.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	205,735	101,400	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	204,630	100,915	103,715	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	93,540	49,945	43,600	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	201,535	99,440	102,090	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	19,845	9,550	10,295	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,850	9,555	10,290	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	230	155	75	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	165	110	55	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,490	1,275	1,215	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,440	1,265	1,180	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	110	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	180	100	80	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	30	20	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	360	170	190	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	160	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	20	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,800	7,485	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	25	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	885	965	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,845	880	965	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	265	130	140	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	75	45	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	135	45	90	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	20	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	165	70	90	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	330	165	165	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	535	270	270	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	365	185	180	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	10	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	65	25	45	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,035	590	445	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	15	835	410	420
Dutch	90	60	35	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	875	500	375	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	35	25	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	135	70	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	935	860	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	425	235	185	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	10	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	20	0	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	75	55	20	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	100	65	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	210	100	115	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,540	775	770	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	140	70	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,540	5,320	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	35	15	15	890	525	365
Italian	725	325	400	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	450	235	215	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	155	75	80	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	8,860	4,075	4,790	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	490	345	145
Japanese	170	85	85	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	25	10	20	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,640	835	805	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	85	55	30	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	225	110	115	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	140	115	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	435	230	205	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	220	105	120	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	45	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	695	345	350
Sign languages	210	80	125	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	140	60	85	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	165	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	370	210	165	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	50	15	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	290	155	135	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	45	20	30	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	95	55	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	85	45	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	65	25	40	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	50	20	30	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	198,250	97,605	100,645	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,055	20,190	18,865	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,195	77,415	81,780	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,485	3,800	3,685	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,100	92,950	96,150	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,550	7,315	7,235	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,175	1,165	1,015	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,010	545	465	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,495	1,215	1,280	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,930	2,470	2,465	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,140	1,045	1,090	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,795	1,425	1,375	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,930	2,010	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,135	945	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,550	7,315	7,230	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,360	1,375	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,130	1,290	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,305	3,250	3,050	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	945	490	450	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,550	7,320	7,235	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,900	1,895	2,005	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	145	75	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,100	540	560	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	60	70	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	270	115	150	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	290	150	140	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	150	60	90	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	435	480	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	885	445	440	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,695	2,455	2,240	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	710	360	345	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	115	55	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,965	1,045	920	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	205	110	95	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	35	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	70	50	20	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	10	35	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	95	50	45	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	180	90	80	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	145	70	70	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	25	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	90	60	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,290	1,780	1,510	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	495	290	205	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	75	45	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	555	335	225	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,145	1,110	1,040	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,640	1,170	1,470	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	755	380	370	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	100	280	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	45	25	15	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	160	75	85	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	40	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	250	125	125	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	45	10	40	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	10	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	155	75	80	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,940	1,930	2,010	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	695	315	380	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	45	25	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	250	115	135	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	25	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	45	25	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	100	50	50	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	550	285	270	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	325	165	160	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	50	30	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,470	750	720	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	150	90	65	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	95	55	40	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	15	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	120	65	60	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	85	45	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	295	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,225	570	650	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	445	215	235	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	20	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	90	40	50	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	175	90	85	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,375	8,805	8,570	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,770	5,245	5,530	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	177,585	87,360	90,230	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,515	6,215	6,300	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,035	2,645	2,390	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,230	1,430	800	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,215	1,595	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,105	1,410	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,820	2,400	2,420	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,425	1,200	1,225	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,145	1,135	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	495	590	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,120	605	520	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	203,310	100,210	103,105	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	235	245	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	205,260	101,165	104,090	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,810	735	1,070	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,765	725	1,040	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	635	900	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	215	85	130	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	10	30	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,135	3,175	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,180	3,070	3,105	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,520	2,710	2,810	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	320	280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	197,620	97,535	100,090	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,990	5,960	6,035	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	255	225	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	600	235	375	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,665	1,825	1,840	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	60	15	45	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,835	1,385	1,450	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,975	1,065	915	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,300	645	660	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	65	25	35	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	75	35	40	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	165	140	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,740	95,445	98,295	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,115	3,870	4,245	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,405	3,805	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	100	60	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	965	470	495	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	148,095	72,735	75,360	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	795	375	420	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,235	620	620	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	143,355	70,350	73,005	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	0	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	4,625	2,305	2,320	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	205	110	100
European origins	76,275	37,670	38,605	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	19,825	9,340	10,495	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,650	3,070	3,575	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,000	5,510	6,490	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	4,895	2,435	2,460	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	325	150	175	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	265	230	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	56,180	28,055	28,125	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	345	160	190	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	55,970	27,955	28,010	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,110	3,035	3,075	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	200	120	75	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,695	840	855	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	540	265	275	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	15	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	3,310	1,675	1,635	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	605	255	345	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	570	270	300	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	170	85	80	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	20	10	10	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	10	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	175	80	90	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	115	55	65	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,020	1,195	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	80	45	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	15	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	70	40	30	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	280	120	160	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	15	10	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	755	335	425	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	315	170	145	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	390	170	225	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	90	40	55	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	425	175	250	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,900	3,380	3,515	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	440	200	240	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	35	15	15	735	395	340
Croatian	195	85	105	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	315	130	185	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,355	1,665	1,690	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	10	15	775	400	370
Maltese	25	10	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	20	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	585	275	315	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	640	295	345	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	40	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	25	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,580	780	800	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	125	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	530	250	275	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	140	75	70	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	115	45	70	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,050	535	520	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	15	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	125	65	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	130	85	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	15	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	30	15	15	1,010	475	535
Haitian	660	315	345	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	35	15	15	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	20	10	15	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,635	1,785	1,850	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	100	65	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	220	100	120	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	140	75	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,360	680	675	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	15	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	190	80	110	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	85	45	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	570	305	265	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	235	95	135	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	255	125	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	50	25	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	100	40	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,210	2,770	2,445	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,845	940	905	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	30	20	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	70	55	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	65	25	40	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	230	130	105	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	65	30	35	1,045	525	520
Congolese	560	255	300	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	10	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	15	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	35	10	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	75	40	35	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	20	10	150	60	90
Malian	100	45	50	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	30	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	20	15	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	190	85	100	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	105	55	50	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	25	20	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,090	1,145	945	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	440	235	210	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	385	235	145	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	235	115	120	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	15	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	775	415	360	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	35	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	270	145	120	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	785	410	380	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	365	175	185	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	105	55	45	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	140	65	80	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	10	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	605	340	265	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	315	255	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,380	2,595	2,780	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,330	1,630	1,700	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,150	575	575	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	135	65	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	255	125	135	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	225	90	130	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	10	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	335	200	135	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	10	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	10	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	565	255	305	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	15	10	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	110	55	55	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	465	250	210	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	60	35	20	420	205	215
East Indian	235	125	110	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	45	35	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	60	25	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	20	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,615	730	880	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	50	50	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	745	295	450	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	65	20	50	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	110	50	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	70	25	45	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	90	35	50	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	45	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	15	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	385	210	180	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	65	30	35	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	15	0	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	53,780	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	41,795	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,420	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	87,160	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	735	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	14,505	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,535	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,690	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,385	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	16,200	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	10,820	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	10,520	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,650	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	93,550	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,345	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,080	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,580	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,900	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,205	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,975	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,755	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,820	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	59,095	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,500	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,470	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,240	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,120	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,210	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,875	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,245	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,160	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,215	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,905	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,305	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,300	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,495	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,863	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,823	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,780	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	630	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,590	83,775	87,815	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,410	15,990	15,420	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,845	17,120	18,725	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,330	50,665	53,670	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,370	18,650	12,720	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,835	11,750	11,090	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,530	6,900	1,635	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,095	13,630	18,470	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,230	3,290	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,350	16,160	19,190	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,630	8,670	11,955	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,690	1,200	1,490	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	775	735	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,180	3,940	4,240	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,580	770	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,740	53,465	55,275	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	7,385	5,805	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,845	9,430	9,415	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,705	36,655	40,055	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,165	13,875	10,295	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,980	8,845	9,135	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,190	5,030	1,160	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,295	11,910	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,425	1,310	2,115	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,905	12,170	15,730	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,400	6,800	9,595	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	730	1,190	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,205	530	670	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,520	2,940	3,585	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,170	685	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,585	83,780	87,815	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,255	33,110	34,145	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,105	1,295	1,805	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	400	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	895	1,680	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,630	2,825	3,805	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	165	485	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	245	80	170	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,365	1,385	1,980	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	190	90	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	330	215	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	590	365	225	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	940	305	635	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,240	3,010	6,225	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	125	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	315	695	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	200	1,720	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	630	925	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	210	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,315	640	1,680	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,135	875	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	21,560	7,635	13,920	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,580	355	1,220	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,945	7,265	12,685	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,455	2,585	1,870	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,780	895	890	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	640	460	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	920	715	205	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	95	125	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	2,170	1,005	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,630	1,885	745	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	160	45	115	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	205	130	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,110	20,610	1,505	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	365	210	155	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,425	2,930	495	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,590	4,135	455	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,235	5,120	110	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,775	4,665	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,725	3,545	175	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,360	1,455	905	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	690	590	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	770	315	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	15,720	3,395	12,325	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	585	385	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	14,235	2,535	11,700	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	280	245	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,190	3,445	3,745	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,745	1,280	3,465	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,230	1,030	195	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,110	85	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	135	20	115	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	20	110	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,740	53,465	55,275	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,035	16,815	15,225	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,825	1,255	4,575	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,830	1,250	4,575	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	955	1,295	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	315	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,830	640	1,185	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,840	1,665	2,170	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	100	335	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,720	765	955	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	195	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	420	270	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	610	170	440	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	2,055	4,870	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	110	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	270	500	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	110	1,435	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,125	405	715	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	160	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,665	400	1,265	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,475	795	680	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	16,430	5,355	11,080	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	245	975	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,180	5,090	10,095	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,480	1,075	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,380	670	710	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	75	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	120	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	670	495	175	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,860	820	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,690	640	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	105	30	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	90	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,550	1,315	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	255	135	120	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,985	2,520	465	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,670	3,255	410	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,640	3,575	70	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,545	85	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,680	2,510	160	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,190	785	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,055	565	495	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	620	290	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	11,550	2,545	9,010	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	445	305	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,360	1,890	8,470	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	440	205	235	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	2,740	2,985	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,725	985	2,745	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	985	815	165	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	930	75	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	105	20	80	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,590	83,775	87,815	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,250	33,110	34,145	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,335	50,665	53,670	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	98,785	47,585	51,200	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	96,875	46,585	50,295	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,910	1,005	900	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	3,075	2,470	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	470	210	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	30	0	30	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	40	20	15	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,665	945	715	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,920	1,505	1,410	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,745	53,470	55,275	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,035	16,810	15,220	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,710	36,655	40,055	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	72,345	34,375	37,960	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	71,055	33,750	37,300	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	625	660	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,365	2,275	2,090	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	275	165	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25	0	25	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	30	20	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,240	675	560	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,485	1,230	1,260	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,590	83,775	87,815	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	107,600	55,125	52,475	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	100,425	51,120	49,310	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,175	4,010	3,165	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	63,985	28,645	35,340	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.7	65.8	59.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.5	61.0	56.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.3	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,590	83,775	87,810	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,960	25,970	32,985	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	112,630	57,805	54,825	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,810	27,595	23,215	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,820	30,210	31,605	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,600	55,125	52,470	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,205	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	105,130	53,865	51,265	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	92,835	46,815	46,020	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,295	7,050	5,245	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,600	55,125	52,475	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,210	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,225	5,855	3,370	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,690	4,400	10,290	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,685	5,385	1,305	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	9,860	2,115	7,740	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,950	4,740	10,205	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,785	1,370	1,420	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	25,325	11,140	14,185	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,800	13,125	680	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,485	1,225	260	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,330	4,520	1,810	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,600	55,125	52,475	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,255	1,205	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,605	1,120	485	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	340	275	65	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,225	5,510	720	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	14,385	10,850	3,535	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,840	785	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	13,360	6,215	7,145	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,155	575	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	1,000	590	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,645	905	1,735	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	740	545	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,180	3,395	2,785	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,235	2,620	1,610	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	11,200	4,065	7,130	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	16,880	3,530	13,350	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,820	1,085	730	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,620	3,150	4,470	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,140	2,420	2,725	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,065	2,820	2,250	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,425	51,115	49,305	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,660	3,335	3,320	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	305	200	100	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,890	5,930	1,955	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	85,575	41,650	43,930	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	85,575	41,645	43,930	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,585	28,085	32,500	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,555	1,270	1,285	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,280	12,195	10,085	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	160	95	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	93,465	47,580	45,885	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,160	41,035	38,125	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,460	2,220	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,920	1,615	2,305	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,210	2,470	2,740	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	670	560	110	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	815	430	385	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	93,465	47,575	45,885	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	35,455	17,265	18,190	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	40,695	20,195	20,500	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,830	6,610	5,225	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,570	1,135	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,780	1,940	835	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	93,465	47,580	45,885	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,505	1,010	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,935	10,475	4,460	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,235	15,845	17,390	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,050	8,075	11,975	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,290	3,010	4,275	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,435	7,660	6,780	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	115,875	59,230	56,645	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	111,610	56,955	54,655	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	111,375	56,850	54,520	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	5,655	3,070	2,590	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	105,715	53,780	51,930	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	240	105	135	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	105	135	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	175	65	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	85	20	60	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	0	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	45	10	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,265	2,280	1,985	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	4,085	2,190	1,890	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	30	15	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	90	35	60	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	115,875	59,230	56,645	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	82,605	41,780	40,830	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	28,960	15,170	13,795	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,450	1,855	1,590	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	510	235	275	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	505	230	275	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	20	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	280	145	135	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	35	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	203,570	100,320	103,245	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	173,475	85,520	87,955	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	30,095	14,805	15,290	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	19,905	9,890	10,010	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,195	4,915	5,275	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,100	3,870	4,230	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,735	3,665	4,075	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	360	205	155	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,095	1,050	1,050	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,365	95,600	98,765	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	113,670	55,825	57,840	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	80,700	39,775	40,925	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	49,715	24,470	25,245	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	30,985	15,305	15,680	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	25,630	12,695	12,930	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,685	12,220	12,455	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	945	475	470	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,355	2,610	2,750	238,250	119,295	118,960